Sanji jibɔyɔrɔ min tɛ grid ye, o nɔgɔlen don ni kɔnɔ salenw ye, sogow walima so sanfɛlan: Batch Shock-Chlorination Math, First-Flush Diverter, ani Boiling¶

Poliyetilɛni, fibre de verre walima ferosiman sanji jibɔyɔrɔ min tɛ rezow kɔnɔ, o sɛgɛsɛgɛli dakun da wuli (or an IBC tote array) ni aw ye kisɛkisɛ toli kasa jugu walima ji bulama kɔlɔsi dumunikɛyɔrɔ pɔnpe la, dɔrɔn ka sɔrɔ ka wulu, wulu, wulu, tuganin, wulu walima sa tolilen dɔ sɔrɔ min bɛ ka panpan a kɔnɔ, walima kungo tasumamugu nɛrɛmuguma dɔ min kolen don jibolisiraw kɔnɔ fɔɲɔba kɔfɛ, o ye ji kɔrɔtɔlenba ye min tɛ grid ye. Kungosogow ni kɔnɔw ka nɔgɔ minnu bɛ ji la sanji ji la minnu bɛ tigɛ so sanfɛ, olu bɛ banakisɛ faratilenw don ji la i n’a fɔ Salmonella (typhoid and non-typhoidal), Kampylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli (O157:H7), Lɛptɔspira (leptospirosis), Fransɛla tularensi (tularemia ka bɔ sogow/laɲɔw la), Giardia duodenalis, ani Cryptosporidium parvum, k’a sɔrɔ kungo tasuma ciyɛn jɔcogo (from burned homes, vehicles, and treated wood) jikuruw toxic benzene, polycycliques aromatiques hydrocarbures (PAHs), plɔmu, asɛki, ani chrome hexavalent minnu tɛ se ka bɔ ni tobili walima bleach ye.

Aw bɛ minni dabila, ka ɲinw ko, walima ka minɛnw ko ni ji ye min bɛ bɔ jidagayɔrɔ la joona, aw bɛ jibolisira tɛmɛn ka bɔ aw ka so kɔnɔ pɔnpe la fo aw k’a dɔn ni nɔgɔ in ye fɛnɲɛnamaw ye (drowned animal / fecal runoff) walima kemikɛli ( .wildfire ash), ani ka i ka sigida kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔ wele (911 Ameriki ni Kanada jamanaw na, . 112 Erɔpu tɔnba kɔnɔ, . 999 ka bɔ Angletɛri jamana kɔnɔ , . 000 Ɔsitarali jamana na) walima Poison Control via kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ni mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ ye fariganba, kɔnɔboli joli, kɔnɔboli, walima kɔnɔdimi jugumanba sɔrɔ. Ni aw b’a fɛ ka jiko kɔrɔtɔlenw sɔrɔ minnu tɛ rezow kɔnɔ, aw bɛ taa a lajɛ kɔmposi ɲɛgɛnw tiɲɛni, sanji jibɔyɔrɔw nɔgɔli, ani ji jɛmanw ka nɛnɛ, . jibolisira min bɛ kɛ ni ji ye min tɛ rezow kɔnɔ, IBC tote min binna, ani gravity-fed spring line airlock purge, ani tile, ji ani bɔgɔko dɛsɛ minnu tɛ rezow kɔnɔ.

Aw bɛ o kɛ sisan¶

1. AW KA CISTERN OUTLET VALVE (AND DIVERT THE ROOF DOWNSPOUT INLET) YƆRƆBƆLI LA WASA JI NƆGƆLI KAN’A DƆN I KA SO PAMPIRI PUMP, JI SUMA ƝƐNABƆLI, WAALIMA FILTƐRƐW LA.
2. Aw bɛ aw ka sokɔnɔji tansiyɔn pɔnpe 12V/120V/230V faga (Shurflo, Seaflo, Grundfos) ka bololanɛgɛ kunba datugu jidagayɔrɔ jukɔrɔ.
3. Ni aw ye ji nɔgɔlenw pɔnpe kaban aw ka kabini ka pɔnpew kɔnɔ walima litiri 150 (40-gallon) jisuma jisumalan, aw bɛ taamasiyɛn kɛ so kɔnɔ pɔnpe bɛɛ la "AW KAN'A MIN" ni kaseti ye: aw kɛlen kɔ ka jibolisira sɔgɔ, aw bɛna a ɲini ka ji furakɛlen min falen don kulori caman na, o ko fo ka se aw ka so kɔnɔ pibilikiw funteni ni nɛnɛ ma ani ka poliporopilini nɔgɔ ni karɔbɔni bloki filɛri kariti bɛɛ falen (which trap bacteria and decay odor).
4. AW KAN'A YƐLƐ SANFƐ JI KƆNƆ BƆBƆ WAALIMA IBC TOTE KƆNƆ (CONFINED SPACE ASPHYXIATION & DROWNING HAZARD).
5. San o san, sotigi minnu tɛ rezow kɔnɔ, olu bɛ sa u kɛlen kɔ ka lada jigin santimɛtɛrɛ 45 kɔnɔ (18-inch) jibolisira manhole ka duguma ko : bɔgɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan minnu bɛ toli jidagayɔrɔ datugulen jukɔrɔ, o bɛ oksizɛni dun (creating an oxygen-deficient <19.5% O2 atmosphere) ani ka ** sulfure d'hydrogène ( ) toxic ( ) labɔ.H2S)** ani mɛtan (CH4), ka sɔrɔ kulori sisi min bɛ jidagayɔrɔ datugulen kɔnɔ, o bɛ fogonfogon la kirinni jugumanba bila sekɔndi 60 kɔnɔ.
6. Aw bɛ sogow bɔli kɛ tuma bɛɛ, ka nɔgɔw labɔ, ani ka u ko kɛmɛsarada la 100 ka bɔ kɛnɛma ni jidagayɔrɔ janw ye, ni teleskɔpi sifon fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye, ani kɛnɛma jibɔlanw.
7. AW KA DANFƐLI KƐ BIOLOGIKI ƝƐNABƆLI CƐ (DEAD ANIMAL / BIRD DROPPINGS) ANI KƐMIKƐLI KUNBA TAMA ( ) .WHICH CANNOT BE BOILED OR BLEACHED SAFE).
8. Ni kɔnɔ, soso, soso, wulu, opossum, walima saga dɔ binna jidagayɔrɔ la: Aw bɛ se ka kɔrɔtɔko minfɛn misɛnninw kɛ lakana ye joona ni Filtering + Rolling Boil for 1 Full Minute (3 Minutes sanfɛ 2,000 meters / 6,500 feet), ani aw bɛ se ka jidagayɔrɔ saniya ni Full Drain-and-Scrub (required if the carcass is bloated/disintegrating or water smells foul) walima 50 ppm Batch Shock Klorini (CDC/WHO protocol for intact fresh discoveries in large tanks).
9. Ni kungo tasuma ciyɛn bɔra kungo ni dugubaw cɛsira dɔ la (WUI) tasuma walima sanfɛla bilenman balilan ( .Phos-Chek) kolen don aw ka jidagayɔrɔ la: AW KAN’A JI TOBI WAALIMA KA JI MIN. Ni aw bɛ tobi, nɛgɛ gɛlɛn minnu tɛ wuli (lead, arsenic) ani ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ( organiques volatile ) (benzene) ka don watara la i bɛ min fiyɛ. Kungo tasuma-ciyɛn nɔgɔlen bɛ jidagayɔrɔ min na, o ka kan ka ji bɔ pewu, ka a ko, ka a ko ni karɔbɔli ye.
10. AW KA PPE (NITRILE GLOVES, EYE PROTECTION, AND AN N95/P100 RESPIRATOR) SANI I KA SUGU BƆGƆ WAALIMA KA SIPHONING BOTTOM STUDGE.
11. Sogo sugunɛ ni sogo tolilenw bɛ Hantavirus, Leptospirosis (which penetrates microscopic skin cuts and eye/mouth mucous membranes), ani Tularemia. Aw bɛ sogo kɔrɔta ka bɔ nɔgɔya la dɔɔni dɔɔni jidagayɔrɔ skimmer net kɔnɔ min dilalen don ni nɛgɛ finman ye (so it does not break apart into the water column), aw b’a datugu bɔrɔ fila kɔnɔ, ka sɔrɔ ka banakisɛ faga ni a 1:10 du kɔnɔ bleach furaji.

Desizɔn jiri : Triage ani decontamination protocole ka ɲɛsin sanji jibɔyɔrɔ nɔgɔlen ma min tɛ rezow kɔnɔ¶

flowchart TD
    A["Sanji jibɔyɔrɔ min tɛ rezow kɔnɔ, o nɔgɔlen don: Kɔnɔ/sogo salenw, nɔgɔ, walima kungo tasuma so sanfɛlan"] --> B["POMPE OFF & CLOSE TANK OUTLET VALVE YƆRƆBƆLI: Aw kana don tanki kɔnɔ abada (Fara min bɛ yɔrɔ datugulen na)"]
    B --> C{"Nɔgɔ suguya jumɛn donna sanji jibɔyɔrɔ la?"}
    C -->|"1. Kungo tasuma-ciyɛn (Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, Structure/WUI Fire) walima Sanfɛ-tasuma-minɛn bilenman"| D["KƐMIKƐLA FARAKƐLƐ: AW KAN’A TOBI WAALIMA MIN. Drain Tank 100%, Ko So/Gutters, Scrub Tank kɔnɔna ka bɔ kɛnɛma, & Ka Carbon/RO Cartouches bɛɛ falen"]
    C -->|"2. Bagan min bɛ ji la (Kɔnɔ, Sogo, Sogo, Ntumu, Ntumu) walima Kɔnɔ girinman Guano"| E{"Carcass & Tank Volume cogoya ye mun ye?"}
    E -->|"Sogo bɛ funu, ka toli, ka tiɲɛ, OR Tanki bɛ fitini (< 4,000 L / 1,000 Gal / IBC Tote)"| F["FULL DRAIN, SLUDGE VACUUM, & WALL SCRUB PROTOCOL: Aw bɛ ji bɔ jiriw la minnu tɛ se ka dun; aw bɛ kogow fiyɛ ni bleach 50-100 ppm ye; sananko; aw bɛ a fa kokura ni sanji sanuman walima ji samalen ye"]
    E -->|"Sogo bɔra a ma tiɲɛ/a kura & Tanki ka bon (misali la, 10.000-40.000 L) ja la yɔrɔ min na Ji bɛɛ bɔli tɛ se ka kɛ"| G["KƆRƆBƆLI IN-SITU ‘SUPER-CHLORINATION SHOCK’ (CDC/OMS ka sariyasun): Sifon duguma bɔgɔ; dose Unscented Bleach ka se 20-50 ppm ma Kulori fu la; minɛ 12-24h; sɛgɛsɛgɛli >= 5 ppm tolen"]
    F --> H["FLUSH INDOOR PLUMBING & SANITIZE FILTER HOUSINGS: Aw bɛ ji kulorilen boli ka tɛmɛ pɔnpe funteni/nɛnɛ bɛɛ fɛ fo lɛri 24; aw bɛ 5-Micron + 1-Micron Absolute Carbon + UV-C lanpan kura sigi"]
    G --> I["JI MINNA WAJABALI DOUBLE-BARRIER: Hali ni aw ye jidaga min nɔgɔlen don ni sogo ye, aw bɛ ji minta bɛɛ tobi miniti 1 kɔnɔ (walima ka tɛmɛ 1-Micron Absolute + UV fɛ)"]
    H --> J["AW B’A SƆRƆ SƆRƆ: Aw bɛ 0,95 mm Inox Mesh kɛ Overflow/Inlet kan & ka First-Flush Diverter Valve saniya"]
    I --> J

Ɲɛjirali 1: Kɔnɔ, sogo, wulu walima fɛnɲɛnama minnu binna ji la jidagayɔrɔ la (Drain vs. In-Situ Shock Chlorination) .¶

Ni aw ye soso, wulu, wulu, tuganin walima wulu salen bɔ sanji jibɔyɔrɔ la, aw ka latigɛ fɔlɔ ye ka jidaga bɛɛ fili walima ka ji min bɛ yen, aw bɛna o kɛ ni shock-chlorine ye.

Ni aw WAJABA ka ji bɔ jidagayɔrɔ la 100% ni aw bɛ se ka shock-chlorine kɛ a nɔ na¶

1. Waajibiya 100% Drain-and-Scrub Scenarios:
2. Sogo in bɛ ji la kabini waati jan fo a bɛ se ka funu, ka kunsigi/wulu bɔ, walima ka kari ni a donna nɛgɛ la;
3. Ji in bɛ ni sɔgɔ tolilen/carrion kasa nɔgɔlen ye, grease slick yelen, maggots, walima cloudy turbidity (> 5 NTU) ( ) .because high organic matter immediately neutralizes chlorine bleach and reacts with chlorine to form toxic **trihalomethanes - THMs**); OR
4. Tanki in ka dɔgɔ (such as a 1,000-liter / 275-gallon IBC tote or 5,000-liter tank) ani aw bɛ se ka ji minta samaralen sɔrɔ a nɔ na ($50 to $150 per truckload) walima sanji saniyalen min bɛna na sɔɔni.
5. Ni In-Situ Batch Super-Klorinasiyɔn (Without Draining) Baara bɛ Kɛ (Remote Drought Survival):
6. Ni aw sigilen bɛ so jalen dɔ kɔnɔ min tɛ rezow kɔnɔ, min bɛ litiri 20.000 fo 50.000 (5,000 to 13,000 gallons) jalen ji la min tɛ se ka wuli ka bɔ a nɔ na, n’i bɛ kɔnɔ walima soso dɔ sɔrɔ min jiginna kokura, a ma tiɲɛ min bɛ pan sanfɛ ni ji jɛlen ye, kasa tɛ min na a jukɔrɔ: foroba kɛnɛyako laadilikanw (Australian Department of Health *Guidance on Use of Rainwater Tanks*, Texas Water Development Board, WHO, and CDC) ka a to sɔgɔli kɛ sogo tiɲɛnen na, ka duguma bɔgɔdaga sifoni, ani ka girinman dɔ kɛ 20 to 50 ppm Super-Chlorination Shock, o kɔfɛ dechlorination/aeration ani wajibi don ka tobi walima ka 1-micron + UV filtration kɛ ji minta bɛɛ la.

Batch shock-chlorination math tigitigi sanji jibɔyɔrɔw kama (5 ppm Maintenance vs. 50 ppm Biohazard Shock) .¶

Off-grid cistern dɛsɛ fanba banakisɛfagalanw tali waati la, o bɛ kɛ barisa homesteaders walima under-dose (adding a single cup of bleach to a 10,000-liter tank, which is instantly consumed by leaf tannins on the tank floor leaving 0.0 ppm active chlorine) walima aw bɛ baara kɛ ni finiko bleach kasa duman/splashless ye (which contains toxic surfactants and polymers that ruin an entire cistern).

====================================================================================
     THE UNIVERSAL CISTERN CHLORINATION FORMULA (METRIC & US GALLONS)
====================================================================================

 [RULE 1] ONLY USE PLAIN, UNSCENTED LIQUID SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE BLEACH
   * Check the label for exact percentage: Standard household bleach in the US/Canada
     is now typically 7.5% to 8.25% Sodium Hypochlorite (older or economy brands are
     5.25% to 6.0%; pool liquid chlorine is 10.0% to 12.5%).
   * NEVER use "Splash-Less," "Easy Pour Gel," "Lemon/Lavender Scented," or "Color-Safe"
     bleach (contains toxic soaps and hydrogen peroxide).

 [RULE 2] THE EXACT METRIC MATH (Using Standard 6% Household Bleach):
   * For 1 ppm Free Chlorine per 1,000 Liters: Add 17 mL of 6% bleach.
   * For 5 ppm (Routine Tank Re-Sanitizing): Add 85 mL of 6% bleach per 1,000 L.
   * For 20 ppm (Heavy Bio-Contamination Shock): Add 340 mL of 6% bleach per 1,000 L.
   * For 50 ppm (Emergency Carcass / Pipe Shock): Add 850 mL of 6% bleach per 1,000 L.

 [RULE 3] CHECK THE pH BEFORE ADDING BLEACH (Optimal pH = 6.5 to 7.2):
   * Rainwater is naturally slightly acidic (pH 5.5 to 6.5), which is GREAT for
     chlorine efficacy (forming 90%+ lethal Hypochlorous Acid, HOCl). However, in
     NEW CONCRETE or FERROCEMENT cisterns, lime leaches out and raises water pH to
     8.5 - 9.5, where chlorine loses 80% of its germ-killing power.
====================================================================================

Master Cistern Dose Tablo (Unscented Household Bleach & Calcium Hypochlorite Pool Shock) .¶

Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni nin tabali tigitigi in ye walasa ka du kɔnɔ bleach kasadibali hakɛ jateminɛ (6.0% walima 8.25% sodium hipochlorite) walima granulaire Ipochlorite de calcium (65%-70% HTH Pool Shock, min tɛ sabati ni asidi siyanuriki tɛ) ka a ɲagami aw ka jidagayɔrɔ la :

Taabolo 6 min bɛ kɛ ka jibolisira ni so kɔnɔ pɔmpi siraw kabakoya¶

1. Taabolo fɔlɔ (Anaerobic Sludge duguma santimɛtɛrɛ 3 sifon bɔ fɔlɔ):
2. Aw ye aw ka sanjibɔlan duguma lajɛ: hali ni so sanfɛla saniyalen don, o bɛ santimɛtɛrɛ 1 fo 3 (1/2- to 1-inch) mugu tolilenw, furabulu buguri, ani kɔnɔw ka nɔgɔ layɛrɛ min bɛ jidagayɔrɔ jukɔrɔ. Ni aw ye bleach fili jidagayɔrɔ la k’a sɔrɔ aw ma o duguma fɛnɲɛnamafagalan bɔ fɔlɔ, aw ka kulori kɛmɛsarada la 90 bɛ kɛ ni duguma bɔgɔ ye miniti 30 kɔnɔ, o bɛ kulori fu zeru to yen walasa ka banakisɛw faga ani ka kulorofenɔli nɔgɔlenw bɔ.
3. Aw bɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 25 (1-inch) sifon girinyalen (walima utilité transfert pɔnpe min bɛ se ka ta) min sirilen bɛ PVC bere jan dɔ la ani ka duguma duguma nɔgɔw bɔ bugunw kan minnu tɛ se ka dun.
4. Taabolo 2nan (Ka kɔn ka kulori hakɛ dilan ani ka a lamini):
5. Aw bɛ bleach kasadiman hakɛ jateminɛlen bɔn litiri 20 kɔnɔ (5-gallon) ji dagaw kɔnɔ k’a bɔn jidagayɔrɔ lamini na (aw kana jidagayɔrɔ sɔgɔlenw fili abada PVC/liner duguma finman dɔ kan, u bɛ plastiki jɛya ani ka a tiɲɛ yɔrɔ min na).
6. Walasa ka kulori ɲagami ɲɔgɔn na litiri 10000 jidagayɔrɔ la, aw bɛ nakɔsɛnɛyɔrɔ sanuman dɔ siri aw ka degun pɔnpe kɛnɛma sɔgɔlan na, ka a fiyɛlilan bila ka segin ka don sanfɛla jidagayɔrɔ la, ka jidagayɔrɔ lamini kokura fo miniti 30 fo miniti 45 ka a sɔrɔ aw bɛ jidagayɔrɔ kɔnɔna sanfɛla kogow ni so sanfɛla kogow ko ka jigin jidagayɔrɔ sanfɛ (where rodent urine and spider webs sit).
7. Taabolo 3nan (Aw bɛ ji kulorilen sama ka don so kɔnɔ pipe funteni ni nɛnɛ bɛɛ kɔnɔ):
8. Aw bɛ aw ka so kɔnɔ Cartouches de filtre de carbone activé ani Osmose inverse (RO) Membrane (50 ppm chlorine destroys RO membranes and exhausts carbon blocks immediately), ka filɛri plastiki so lankolonw to u sirilen na u nɔ na walasa sow yɛrɛ ka saniya.
9. Aw bɛ so kɔnɔ pɔnpe nɛnɛ ni funteni bɛɛ, jisigiyɔrɔ, ani ɲɛgɛn da wuli kelen kelen fo aw ka **kulori bleach kasa gɛlɛn dɔ kasa mɛn min bɛ bɔ pɔnpe kelen-kelen bɛɛ la, o kɔ aw bɛ pɔnpew datugu.
10. Taabolo 4nan (A’ ye minɛ ka... 12 to 24 Hours ani Sɛgɛsɛgɛli Residual Free Chlorine):
11. Aw bɛ ji kulorilama to jidagayɔrɔ ni pibilikiw kɔnɔ fo lɛrɛ 12 fo lɛri 24.
12. Aw bɛ Kɔlɔri sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan dɔ su ji la (DPD Free Chlorine strip) don jidagayɔrɔ la sanga 12 kɔfɛ: aw ka kan ka a sɔrɔ hali bi a dɔgɔyalenba la 2 to 5 ppm ka Kɔlɔri Gansan tolen sanga 12 kɔfɛ. Ni kuloridilan bɛ kalan 0 ppm lɛri 12 kɔfɛ, fɛnɲɛnamafagalan minnu bɛ jidaga kɔnɔ, olu ye bleach bɛɛ dun, o la aw bɛ segin a tata hakɛ kan fo tolen dɔ ka minɛ.
13. Taabolo 5nan (Kɔlɔri bɔcogo walima ka tanki ko ka segin minfɛn na < 2.0 ppm):
14. Ni i bɛ ka Full Drain-and-Refill dɔ kɛ: Drain the 50 ppm ji wuli ka bɔ ka taa kabakurun boli siraw la walima ka yɔrɔ jan jibɔyɔrɔw/kɔgɔjida la (aw kana ji bɔ abada 50 ppm jibolisira ji kulorilen don aw ka jibolisira kɔnɔ, a bɛna aw ka jibolisira banakisɛ kɛmɛsarada la faga yɔrɔ min na, ka sɔrɔ ka sanjiji kɛnɛ walima ji minta lase a ma kokura.
15. Ni aw bɛ ji mara jidagayɔrɔ la (Drought In-Situ Rescue): Aw bɛ sanfɛla sɛgɛsɛgɛli dakun min sɛgɛsɛgɛlen don, aw bɛ o da wuli fiɲɛ ɲuman kama (walima ka fiɲɛ sanuman bulon ji la) fo lɛri 48 fo lɛri 72 ka sɔrɔ kulori bɛ wuli a yɛrɛ la ka jigin duguma 2.0 ppm, OR bɛ kulori tɛmɛnen kɛ a la teliya la ni aw ye Witamini C (Ascorbic Acid, . 2.5 grams per 1,000 liters per 1 ppm of chlorine to remove) walima Sodium Thiosulfate, ka du ji bɛɛ tɛmɛ mikɔrɔn 5 nɔgɔ kura fɛ + 1 mikron activé carbone bloc + UV-C sterilizer fɛ.

Ɲɛjirali 2nan: Kungo tasumamugu, sisi nɔgɔ, walima sanfɛla tasumafagalan (Phos-Chek) i ka jidagayɔrɔ sanfɛ¶

Ni kungo tasuma mana jeni kilomɛtɛrɛ 15 fo 50 kɔnɔ (10 to 30 miles) kabini min tɛ rezow kɔnɔ, ciyɛn finman finman/nɛrɛma bɛ sigi nɛgɛ ni tile jibɔyɔrɔw sanfɛ. Kungo tasuma bɔgɔ bɛɛ tɛ kelen ye kemikaliya siratigɛ la: 1. Kungo saniyalen / Brush (Vegetative Ash): A bɛ kɛ fɔlɔ ni kalisiyɔmu karɔbɔni, potasiyɔmu idɔrɔkisidi (potash / lye, min bɛ ji pH wuli ka se 9.0 to 11.0), fosiporozɛni, ani char fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw, olu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka alkali duman dimi, ka kɛ nɔgɔ ye, ani ka filɛriw datugu. 2. Kungo ni dugubaw cɛsira (WUI) Cɛsiri (Burned Houses, Cars, Solar Panels, Plastics, Treated Decking): bɛnzɛni, toluyɛni, diyɔsini, PAH, plɔmu, asɛniki, kadimi, ani nɛgɛ bɛ sɔrɔ a la. 3. Tasuma-fanga-minɛn min bɛ bɔ sanfɛ (Bright Red / Pink "Phos-Chek"): fositɛri amoniyɔmu, sulfate amoniyɔmu, nɛgɛ oksizɛni kulɛri, ani sɔgɔli/jibɔ faralenw bɛ a kɔnɔ. Ni a kolen don jidagayɔrɔ la, amoniyɔmu bɛ kɛ ni kulori ye ka kuloraminiw dilan, ani nitiriti/fositɛriw bɛ ji kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ lakana denyɛrɛniw, musokɔnɔmaw, sokɔnɔbaganw ani baganw ma.

• Kungo tasuma sanfɛla-minɛnw lakanani sariyasun:
• Sanni tasuma kɔfɛ sanjiba fɔlɔ ka se: Aw bɛ aw ka so sanfɛla jiginɛ pipe tigɛ farikolo la walima k’a lamaga ka bɔ jidagayɔrɔ dondaw la (or open your First-Flush Diverter cap completely), ka nɛgɛso ko ka jigin ani ka bɔgɔdaga kɛ ka jigin, ka ciyɛn bɛɛ bɔ sanjibɔyɔrɔw la ni N95 masike ni ganw don, ka sɔrɔ ka milimɛtɛrɛ 25 fɔlɔw bila (1 inch) ka sanjiko ko duguma ka sɔrɔ ka jidagayɔrɔ siri kokura.
• Ni Ciyɛn donna jidagayɔrɔ la kaban: Aw kana **ji min walima ka a tobi. Aw bɛ jidagayɔrɔ ja pɔnpe, ka duguma bɔgɔmugu bɛɛ bɔ kɛnɛma, ka kogow ko ni minɛn safinɛ nɔgɔlen ni ji sanuman ye, ka nɔgɔ ni karɔbɔli filɛriw bɛɛ falen.
• Ka So sanfɛlanw, EPDM/Bitumen Membranes, ani Gutter Sealants sɛgɛsɛgɛ Funteni walima sisi juguman kɔfɛ: So sanfɛlan bɛɛ tɛ lakana sanji minta la, funteni walima bɔgɔdaga kɔfɛ. K'a sɔrɔ Galvalume (zinc-aluminum coated steel), nɛgɛ min bɛ kɛ ni enameli ye, nɛgɛ min tɛ sɔgɔ, slate, ani bɔgɔdaga min ma kɛ ni galasi ye ye jidagayɔrɔw ye minnu bɛ se ka min, u tɛ ji min abada ka bɔ asphalt composition shingles (unless strictly NSF P151 certified), kuran arsenate chromé (CCA) jiriw lamagacogo furakɛlenw, simini minnu bɛ ni plɔmu ye, walima so sanfɛla minnu pentalen don ni elastomɛriki akiriliki finiw ye minnu tɛ se ka min. Aw bɛ a lajɛ tuma bɛɛ ko jibolisira, so sanfɛla penti, walima jibolisira silikoni datugulan o jibolisira bɛ NSF/ANSI Standard 61 (Drinking Water System Components) walima AS/NZS 4020 minfɛnw seereyaw.

Ji furakɛli kɔrɔtɔlen yɔrɔ la, k’a sɔrɔ aw ka jidagayɔrɔba tɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kan¶

K’a sɔrɔ aw ka jidagayɔrɔ fɔlɔ bɛ ka sanga 24 kɛ 50 ppm kulori sɔgɔli walima ka ji bɔli makɔnɔ ka fa kokura, aw bɛ waati kunkurunnin 20-Litre (5-Gallon) Gare min bɛ kɛ ni bulon fila ye min bɛ dumunikɛyɔrɔ la: 1. Ɲɛfɔli (Alum Flocculation for Cloudy Water): Ni aw ka backup creek, spring, walima rain barrel ji ye sankaba ye ni bɔgɔ walima organique silt ye (turbidity > 5 NTU), aw bɛ a wuli mililitiri 15 ( .1 tablespoon) min bɛ sɔrɔ Dumuni-Solfati Aluminiyɔmu (Pickling Alum powder) litiri 20 kelen na ( .5 gallons) ji la, aw bɛ a lamaga teliya la fo sekɔndi 60, ka sɔrɔ ka a to a ka sigi miniti 60 kɔnɔ, aw ma a tiɲɛ. Alumu bɛ nɔgɔ ni banakisɛw lamagalenw wuli ka kɛ sagakulu girinmanw ye minnu bɛ jigin fo duguma walasa aw ka se ka ji jɛlen bɔn sanfɛ ka tɛmɛ finimugu sanuman dɔ fɛ. 2. Du kɔnɔ bleach tobilen walima ji fila-fila banakisɛfagalan: Aw bɛ ji jɛlen lase tobi wulilen ma miniti 1 dafalen kɔnɔ (3 minutes sanfɛ 2,000 meters / 6,500 feet), WALIMA ni sɛnɛfɛnw ka dɔgɔ, aw bɛ mililitiri 2 (1/3 teaspoon walima 32 drops) ka 6% du kɔnɔ jɛman kasa tɛ min na litiri 20 kelen kɔnɔ (5 gallons) ka ji jɛlen (producing a 6 ppm dose), aw bɛ a to a ka jɔ miniti 30 fo miniti 60, ka sɔrɔ ka kulori kasa dɔɔni sɛgɛsɛgɛ sani aw ka a min.

Ɛntɛrinɛti kunbɛnni : A sigili n’a ladonni a First-Flush Roof Diverter & . Mosquito/Rodent Mesh¶

Mun na wulu, kɔnɔ, wulu walima bɔgɔdaga dɔ donna i ka sanji jibɔyɔrɔ la fɔlɔ? A bɛ se ka fɔ ko jibolisira minnu tɛ rezow kɔnɔ, olu bɛɛ nɔgɔ bɛ bɔ saba tununnenw na $25 fɛnɲɛnɛmafagalanw yɔrɔw:

====================================================================================
     ANATOMY OF A BIO-PROOF RAINWATER CATCHMENT & FIRST-FLUSH DIVERTER SYSTEM
====================================================================================

   [Metal Roof] ---> [Gutter Leaf Guard] ---> [1. RAIN HEAD LEAF EATER SCREEN]
                                               (0.95 mm Stainless Mesh blocks
                                                frogs, mice, birds, and leaves)
                                                        |
                                                        v
                     +---<--- [Diverts Clean Water] <---[T-Junction]
                     |                                  |
                     v                                  | (First Dirty Roof Wash
        [MAIN RAINWATER CISTERN]                        |  drops straight down)
        - Screened Vent & Overflow                      v
          (0.95 mm Stainless Mesh)           [2. VERTICAL FIRST-FLUSH PIPE]
        - Floating Intake Hose               - Holds first 40 to 100 Liters of rain
          (Draws water 15 cm BELOW             (bird droppings, dust, pollen, ash)
           surface & 15 cm ABOVE floor)      - Floating ball seals top once full
                                             - Slow-drip weep valve at bottom
====================================================================================

1. Fɔlɔ-Flush Diverter Sariya (Divert 40 to 80 Liters per 100 Square Meters of Roof):
2. Dɔgɔkun jalenw na, kɔnɔw bɛ sigi i ka so sanfɛlan kan, wuluw bɛ pan sanfɛ, ani buguri bɛ nɛgɛdagaw datugu. Ni sanpɛrɛn daminɛna, banakisɛ kɛmɛsarada la 90 (E. coli, Salmonella) ani buguri bɛ ko ka bɔ so sanfɛ fɔlɔ yɛrɛ la 0.5 to 1.0 millimeter ka sanji.
3. PVC jɔlen dɔ Fɔlɔ-Flush Diverter Chamber (100 mm / 4-inch or 150 mm / 6-inch pipe) bɛ fɔlɔ 40 fo 80 litiri (10 to 20 gallons) ka so sanfɛla ko nɔgɔlen per 100 m² (1000 ye sq ft ye) ka so sanfɛ senna sani bololanɛgɛ min bɛ wuli ka wuli walasa ka so datugu ani ka sanji saniyalenw bila sira fɛ ka don jibolisira kɔnɔ.
4. Ladonni fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔlen: Aw bɛ duguma drip cap min bɛ bɔ dɔɔni dɔɔni (or automatic mechanical dump valve) aw ka First-Flush Diverter la siɲɛ kelen kalo kɔnɔ (and immediately after any dust storm or wildfire smoke event) walasa ka pinɛw jibɔyɔrɔ saniya : ni pini pikirijikɛlan kelen ye pinɛw jibɔyɔrɔ datugu, diverter bɛ to ka fa kɛmɛsarada la ji nɔgɔlen jɔlen na, ka diverter dabila fɔɲɔba nata la.
5. A ka 0.95-Millimeter (18x16 Mesh) Inox-Ecran Standard: Bamako, Mali.
6. Sagaw, sosow, saw ani sosow man teli ka don sanfɛla datugulan fɛ: u bɛ wuluwulu ka wuli milimɛtɛrɛ 75 (3-inch) Overflow Pipe ni tanki ma falen. A siri ni baara gɛlɛn ye ** .0.95 mm (304/316 marine-grade stainless-steel) fɛnɲɛnamaw ni fɛnɲɛnamaw ka ɛkran + flapper valve min bɛ sira kelen fɛ** jidagayɔrɔ bɛɛ kan, jibolisira, dondaw, ani fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ bɛɛ kan.
7. A sigi sen kan a "Floating Cistern Intake Extractor" (Floating Suction Strainer):
8. Aw kana aw ka du minniji sama abada ka bɔ pipe gɛlɛn dɔ la min sirilen bɛ sanji jibɔyɔrɔ duguma yɛrɛ la (where heavy sediment and dead-animal bacteria settle) walima sanfɛyɔrɔ yɛrɛ ( .where pollen and hydrocarbon films float). Aw bɛ silikoni/PE sumayalan dɔ siri min bɛ se ka kɛ dumuni ye, min bɛ siri santimɛtɛrɛ 15 fo 25 (6 to 10 inches) ji sanfɛ ni bololanɛgɛ ye min tɛ sɔgɔ/HDPE ye walasa aw ka pɔnpe ka sama tuma bɛɛ ka bɔ jikolo cɛmancɛ yɔrɔ saniyalen na.

Sigida ji sɛgɛsɛgɛli laboratuwaraw ani foroba kɛnɛyako kɔrɔtɔlen ɲɔgɔnyew¶

Ni mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ ye kɔnɔbolibana, sumaya, walima farikolojidɛsɛ sɔrɔ a tali kɔ ji nɔgɔlen na, walima ni aw mago bɛ banakisɛw la minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛlen don (Total Coliform / E. coli) ani nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛli kungo tasuma kɔfɛ :

• Amerika jamana:
• Dɔgɔtɔrɔso / Poyi Kɔrɔtɔko: Weele 911 walima Poyi kunbɛnni (1-800-222-1222).
• EPA ka ji minta lakananen kunnafoni & Jamana ka laboratuwari ɲininikɛla min sɛgɛsɛgɛlen don: Taama epa.gov/privatewells walima ka aw ka Kɛnɛyaso / Koperatifu ka ɲɛtaa biro wele walasa ka a $20 to $40 sterili Colilert (Total Coliform & E. coli) misali buteli.
• Kanada:
• Kɔrɔtɔko: Weele 911 walima Poyi kunbɛnni (1-844-764-7669) ye; aw bɛ se ka kuma aw ka mara foroba kɛnɛyaso fɛ (Public Health Ontario, BCCDC, Alberta Health Services) ka ɲɛsin mɔgɔ kelen-kelen ka ji banakisɛw sɛgɛsɛgɛli buteliw ma fu walima ni dɛmɛ bɛ minnu na.
• Ɔsitarali & Zelande kura (Where Over 1.7 Million Households Rely on Rainwater Tanks):
• Kɔrɔtɔko: Weele 000 (Ɔsitarali) walima 111 (Zélande Nouvelle-Zélande).
• Aw ye lajɛ kɛ Ɔsitarali jamana gɔfɛrɛnaman fɛ (enHealth) Ladilikan minnu bɛ kɛ sanji jibolisiraw baaracogo kan (health.gov.au) walima Kɛnɛya Nuwɛlika (Taumata Arowai) Du kɔnɔ jiko laadilikanw, walima aw bɛ se ka kuma aw ka sigida ɲɛmɔgɔso lamini kɛnɛyako ɲɛmɔgɔ fɛ (EHO).
• Royaume-Uni & Erɔpu Kelenyatɔnba:
• Kɔrɔtɔko: Weele 999 / ** .111** (UK) walima 112 (UE) ye. Aw ye aw ka sigida lajɛba lajɛ Ji sɔrɔcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen (PWS) Lamini kɛnɛya jɛkulu walima Ji minfɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛli jɛkulu (DWI).
• Ni aw b’a fɛ ka diɲɛ kɔnɔ kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw sɔrɔ, aw bɛ a lajɛ kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw.

Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na¶

Yala ne bɛ se ka sanji ji kɛ jidagayɔrɔ la ni kɔnɔ walima soso salen ye min bɛ se ka min ni n y’a tobi walima ka bleach fara a kan wa?¶

Ni ji jɛlen don ani ni kɔnɔ, soso walima soso min jiginna kokura, o dɔrɔn de nɔgɔlen don biologiki fɛ, ni aw ye ji sanuman kɛ ka a tobi ka a wuli ka a wuli miniti 1 dafalen kɔnɔ (walima miniti 3 ni a kɔrɔtalen don ka tɛmɛ mɛtɛrɛ 2000 / mɛtɛrɛ 6500 kan) o bɛ banakisɛ kɛmɛsarada la 100 faga (Salmonella, E. coli, Leptospira, tularemia), banakisɛw, ani protozoan kurukuruw (Giardia ani Cryptosporidium). Nka, ni sogo tun bɛ toli ani ka tiɲɛ, walima ni jidagayɔrɔ nɔgɔlen don ni kungo tasumamugu kemikɛli ye, ni tulu walima tasumafagalan ye, aw kana ji tobi walima ka a min aw bɛ ji bɔ ani ka jidagayɔrɔ ko pewu. Aw ye aw hakili to a la ko kulori bleach dɔrɔn tɛ Cryptosporidium oocysts faga ni dannaya ye ni a ma tobi walima ni a ma tobi ni 1-micron absolute filtration ye.

Ne mago bɛ du kɔnɔ bleach kasadiman joli la walasa ka shock-chlorine kɛ IBC tote litiri 1000 (galɔn 275) walima litiri 10000 jidagayɔrɔ la?¶

Aw bɛ du kɔnɔ sodiyɔmu hipokuloriti bleach 6% kɛ min kasa ma kɛ : ni aw bɛ biyo-contamination shock girinman 20 ppm kɛ, aw bɛ mililitiri 340 (tase 1,5 ɲɔgɔn) fara ji litiri 1000 kan (walima litiri 3,4 litiri 10000 o litiri 10000) walasa ka sogo ni pibiliki sɔgɔli hakɛ caya ni ppm 50 ye, aw bɛ mililitiri 850 (tase 3,5 ɲɔgɔn) fara ji litiri 1000 kan (walima litiri 8,5 litiri 10000 kɔnɔ). Ni aw bɛ du kɔnɔ 8,25% bleach barikama kɛ, aw bɛ o hakɛ caya ni 0,73 ye (misali la, bleach 8,25% mililitiri 610 litiri 1000 kɔnɔ walasa ka 50 ppm sɔgɔ). Aw bɛ duguma nɔgɔw bɔ tuma bɛɛ fɔlɔ ka sɔrɔ ka ji kulorilama minɛ fo lɛri 12 fo lɛri 24.

Mun na farati bɛ a la ka yele sanji jibɔyɔrɔ lankolon kɔnɔ walima min ji bɔlen don yɔrɔ dɔ la walasa ka kogow ko?¶

Sanji jibɔyɔrɔ min datugulen don walima IBC tote, o ye farati ye min ka kan ka kɛ ni yamaruya ye, min bɛ kɛ Confined Space. Furu, jɛgɛw ani baganw ka fɛn minnu bɛ jidagayɔrɔ duguma, olu bɛ oksizɛni dun ani ka sulfure d’hydrogène baga (gazi min bɛ kɛ ni nɔgɔbɔlan) ni mɛtan ye, ka sɔrɔ ka kulori jɛman fiyɛ jidagayɔrɔ datugulen kɔnɔ, o bɛ kulori gazi caman dilan min bɛ fogonfogon tiɲɛni teliya la ani ka mɔgɔ hakili tiɲɛ ninakili kɔnɔ. Aw kana don jidagayɔrɔ la abada; aw bɛ duguma nɔgɔw labɔ tuma bɛɛ, ka bleach solution 50 fo 100 ppm fiyɛ, ka kogow ko ka bɔ kɛnɛma ni telescopic poles janw ye ani kɛnɛma duguma jibɔlan ye.

Ni kungo tasumamugu ye n ka nɛgɛso ko ka don n ka sanji jibɔyɔrɔ la, ne ka kan ka mun kɛ?¶

Aw kana jidagayɔrɔ ji tobi walima ka min abada, kungo tasumamugu nɔgɔlen bɛ min na, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni tasuma ye sow, bolifɛnw walima fɛnw jeni (Wildland-Urban Interface ash), o min bɛ bɛnzɛni toxic, nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw (plɔmu, arsenic), ani polycycliques aromatiques hydrocarbures bɔ ji la. Tobili tɛ nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw bɔ ani ka bɛnzɛni kɛ lafiɲɛbɔ ye ka kɛ watara toxic ye. Aw bɛ aw ka so sanfɛla jiginɛw tigɛ joona, ka jibolisira ji bɔ pewu dugukolo kan min tɛ se ka dun, ka yɔrɔ jan kɔjiw la, ka jidagayɔrɔ kɔnɔna ko ani k’a ko ka bɔ kɛnɛma, ka aw ka so sanfɛla ni jibolisiraw ko sani sanji nata ka na, ka so kɔnɔ nɔgɔ ni karɔbɔli filɛriw bɛɛ bila u nɔ na.

Sosow sɛgɛsɛgɛra¶

• Banaw kɛlɛli ni u kunbɛnni baaradaw (CDC, Etazuni): Sanji lajɛcogo, kɛnɛyako jateminɛw, banakisɛfagalanw, ani ji sɛgɛsɛgɛli.
• Ameriki sigida lakanani baarada (EPA, Etazuni): Kɔrɔtɔko banakisɛfagalanw tali ji minta ni mɔgɔ kelen-kelen ka ji minta jidagayɔrɔ la.
• Diɲɛ kɛnɛyatɔn (OMS): Ladilikanw min bɛ ji minta, ji misɛnninw sɔrɔcogo ani sanjiko saniyacogo kan.
• Ɔsitarali gɔfɛrɛnaman ka kɛnɛyako ni mɔgɔkɔrɔbaw ladonni minisiriso (enHealth, Australia): Ladilikanw sanji jibɔyɔrɔw baaracogo kan, fɛnɲɛnamaw kɛlɛli, jiko fɔlɔ sariyaw, ani u ladonni.
• Kɛnɛya Nuwɛlika / Taumata Arowai (Zélande kura): Du kɔnɔ jiko, sanjiko, so sanfɛla jibɔyɔrɔw sɛgɛsɛgɛli, ani banakisɛfagalanw.
• Ji minta sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛyɔrɔ (DWI, Angletɛri): Jiko kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ka fɛɛrɛbɔ, kuloridi batch ani mikrobiyɔmu barika kɔlɔsili.

Gafe minnu bɛ tali kɛ o ko la¶

• Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ tiɲɛni, sanji jibɔyɔrɔw nɔgɔli, ani ji jɛmanw ka nɛnɛ
• Ji jibolisira min ma kɛ ni rezow ye, o min bɛ kɛ ni nɛnɛ ye, IBC tote min binna, ani gravity-fed spring line airlock purge
• Tile, ji ani bɔgɔko dɛsɛ minnu tɛ rezow kɔnɔ
• Wuli walima RV ji nɛrɛma tanki piramidi fiyɛli, struvite balansi, sensɛri nkalon falen, ani macerator clearing kɔrɔtɔlen
• Ji lakanani ni tobili kunnafoniw