UPS batiri funu ani gazi sulfure d’hydrogène tolilen: Ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalan dɔ bɔ min bɛ boli funteni na¶

Ka taama ka don i ka so biro kɔnɔ walima i ka baarakɛminɛnw kɔnɔ walasa ka i ka tabali kan Kuran min tɛ tigɛ (UPS) ye, o mɛn min bɛ to ka alarma mankanba bɔ, k’a sɔrɔ i bɛ so fa ni kɔnɔ tolilenw walima nɔgɔ nɔgɔlen kasa gɛlɛn ye, min bɛ mɔgɔ kɔnɔnafili, o ye kɔrɔtɔko ye min bɛ kɛ farati-fɛnw ni tasuma kɔrɔtɔko la. O kisɛ kasa danfaralen ye hidrɔzɛni sulfure (\(\text{H}_2\text{S}\)) gazi ye min ɲagaminen don hidrɔzɛni (\(\text{H}_2\)) gazi tasumaman na ani asidi sulfuriki (\(\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4\)) sisi min bɛ bɔ degunba la ka bɔ Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid ka lakana dɛmɛnanw na (VRLA) batiri min bɛ thermal runway kɔnɔ. Ni aw ye UPS to a sirilen don kogo bɔyɔrɔ la k’a sɔrɔ a kɔnɔna chargeur bɛ ka taa a fɛ ka kuran pɔnpe ka don batiri selilɛri surun dɔ kɔnɔ min bɛ tobi, batiri plastiki kɔnɔna bɛna wuli ka balon ka taa kɛnɛma, ka karitɔn datugu nɛgɛdaga kɔnɔ, walima kɔnɔna relay sɔgɔli bɛna gazi idɔrɔzi dalajɛlen tasuma don batiri kɛsu binkanni jugu la.

Ni mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ bɛ so kɔnɔ, ni a bɛ dimi, kungolodimi barikama, sɔgɔsɔgɔ, ninakilidegun, ɲɛdimi, walima kɔnɔboli, aw bɛ o yɔrɔ bɔ fiɲɛ ɲuman na joona ani ka aw ka sigida kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔ wele (911 Ameriki ni Kanada, 112 Erɔpu tɔnba bɛɛ la, 999 Angletɛri; aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ lajɛ kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw). Ni aw ye tasuma, sisi walima sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ minnu bɛ baara la, olu ye ka bɔ UPS da la, aw bɛ tugu an ka kuran tasumaw ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛw so kɔnɔ protocole ani aw kana gɛrɛ unit la. Ni unit minnu ka suma, minnu bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ, walima minnu bɛ kisɛ kasa bɔ, tasuma tɛ minnu na, aw bɛ fanga-dafalen ni fiɲɛbɔcogo tigitigi labato jukɔrɔ sani aw ka maga batiri yɔrɔ la, ani ka cross-reference kɛ PSU condensateur pop, 12VHPWR connecteur melt, ani kuran jeni kasa PC kɔnɔ ani fana konsolɛ portable batiri funu ani fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw lakanani walasa ka gazi plɔmu-asidi bɔli danfara bɔ PC yɔrɔ walima litiyamu-ion batiri tiɲɛni na.

Aw bɛ o kɛ sisan¶

1. Aw bɛ denmisɛnw, sokɔnɔbaganw ani so kɔnɔmɔgɔw bɛɛ bɔ so kɔnɔ joona ani ka kɛnɛma finɛtiriw ni da wuli. Sulfure d’hydrogène (\(\text{H}_2\text{S}\)) ye furakisɛ ye min ka gɛlɛn ka tɛmɛ fiɲɛ kan, a bɛ jigin ka taa duguma sokɔnɔbaganw ni denmisɛnnin fitininw bɛ ninakili yɔrɔ min na. A fana bɛ hadamadenw ka kasa dumanw farikolo tiɲɛ miniti 2 fo miniti 5 kɔnɔ ni a kɛra kosɛbɛ, o b’i lafili k’a miiri ko kasa bɔra ni gazi hakɛ bɛ ka wuli tiɲɛ na.
2. Aw bɛ AC utility kuran tigɛ ANI ka UPS DC inverter faga. Aw bɛ so ka ciriw tigɛlan wuli aw ka kuran panneau kɔnɔ ka OFF kɛ, walima aw bɛ UPS AC juru sama ka bɔ kogo la ka aw ninakili minɛ. Ikomi kogo juru bɔli dɔrɔn bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka UPS ɲɛnama dɔ wuli ka don Batiri Inverter Mode la ani ka to ka kuran gɛlɛn sama batiri tobilen fɛ, o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ aw bɛ ɲɛfɛla Power / Off butɔni digi k’a minɛ fo segin 3 fo 5 fo UPS ka OFF pewu ani LED bɛɛ ka dibi (walima ka kɔfɛla jɛman sama Battery Disconnect Jumper).
3. Aw kana yeelenbɔlanw, sanfɛlanw, walima fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw da abada, finimugu fitinin dagalen kɔnɔ, kɔnɔ tolilenw kasa bɛ bɔ min kɔnɔ. Ka fara sulfure d’hydrogène kan, batiri min bɛ charge plus de plume-asidi la, o bɛ gazi idɔrɔzi saniyalen (\(\text{H}_2\)) bɔ, o min bɛ bɔn fiɲɛ na (4% to 75% ka kɛɲɛ ni a hakɛ ye) ani a bɛ tasuma don ka bɔ statiki walima switch arc misɛnninw na. Aw bɛ fiɲɛbɔlan nafama kɛ fɔlɔ, o kɔ aw bɛ fiɲɛbɔlan bila da wulilen dɔ la min bɛ fiɲɛ duman fiyɛ don so kɔnɔ ka bɔ sow kɔnɔ.
4. AW KAN’a maga, ka a da wuli, walima k’a ɲini ka batiri bɔ ka a sɔrɔ UPS chassis bɛ sumaya (above 40 degrees Celsius / 104 degrees Fahrenheit) walima k’a sɔrɔ aw bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ walima ka bugun mɛn. Asidi sulfuriki funteni bɛ sɔrɔ VRLA batiri tobilen na (90 to 115 degrees Celsius / 194 to 239 degrees Fahrenheit) ani asidi lafiɲɛbɔ min bɛ degun. Aw bɛ a to fiyɛlilan min ma don a la, min tɛ ni kuran ye, o bila fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ la fo lɛrɛ 6 fo lɛri 12 fo a ka nɛnɛ pewu fo ka se so lamini funteni ma.
5. Aw bɛ nitirili walima niyɔpɛrɛni ganw don minnu tɛ se ka banakisɛw kɛlɛ, ka lakana ɲɛkisɛw siri, ani bolokɔni janw sani aw ka batiri da wuli. Mugu finman, jɛman walima bilenman min bɛ kɛ ka a dakunw walima sanubɔlan lamini, o ye sulfate de plɔmu jilama ni asidi sulfuriki tolen caman ye min bɛ fari jenini teliya la ani ka ɲɛda tiɲɛ.
6. Aw kana batiri plastiki fununen ni sɔgɔlen bɔ abada nɛgɛ UPS chassis kɔnɔ ni nɛgɛ viseur walima muru ye. Ni aw bɛ a sɔgɔ ni ABS plastiki batiri kogo ye min nɔgɔlen don ni funteni ye ni nɛgɛdaga ye, o bɛ a sɔgɔlen finman sɔgɔ, ka asidi sulfuriki fiyɛ walima ka kɔnɔna plɔmu platiw surunya nɛgɛ UPS karamɔgɔ duguma (200 to 500 amps arc flash) ye. Ni batiri sirilen don kudayi nɛgɛdaga kɔnɔ, aw bɛ UPS bɛɛ lajɛlen kɛ ka segin a cogo kɔrɔ la i n’a fɔ ɛntɛrinɛti nɔgɔ faratilenw.

Desizɔn jiri : UPS kɔnɔ tolilen kasa, alarma min bɛ to senna, ani batiri fununnen triage¶

Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni nin jatebɔsɛbɛn ye walasa k’a dɔn ni aw ka kan ka bɔ yen ani ka tasuma-fanga-jɛkulu wele, ka a to a ka nɛnɛ a nɔ na, ka kariti bɔ, walima ka UPS chassis bɛɛ bila lafiɲɛbɔ la.

flowchart TD
    A["Bureau walima Server UPS bɛ kɔnɔ tolilen kasa bɔ, ka bip kɛ ka taa a fɛ, walima ka funteni jugumanba bɔ"] --> B{"Sisi yelen, tasuma, kɛnɛma plastiki min bɛ wuli, walima taamasiɲɛ minnu bɛ mɔgɔ kɔnɔ (ɲɛnamini, sɔgɔsɔgɔ, ɲɛ jenini)?"}
    B -->|"ƆWƆ: Tasuma/sisi walima hadamaden taamasiɲɛ minnu bɛ baara kɛ"| C["Aw bɛ boon bɔ joona, ka da tugu aw kɔfɛ, ka kɔrɔtɔko baarakɛlaw wele (911 / 112 / 999)"]
    B -->|"AYI: Kɔnɔ tolilen kisɛ kasa, a kɔnɔna funteni, walima fili bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ dɔrɔn"| D["Aw bɛ ninakili minɛ, ka finɛtiriw/da wuli ka ɲɛ, ka UPS bɔ AC kogo fiyɛli la, ka UPS Power butɔni minɛ segin 5 fo ka OFF pewu"]
    D --> E["Aw bɛ so bɔ ka fiɲɛbɔ kɛ lɛri 6 fo lɛri 12 fo UPS kɛnɛma bɔgɔlan ka nɛnɛ fo ka se so funteni ma (degere 20 fo 25 C) ."]
    E --> F{"Ni nɛnɛ donna pewu: Aw bɛ nitirili ganw ni lakanalanw don, ka batiri datugulan da wuli, ka batiri sɛgɛsɛgɛ"}
    F -->|"Batiri bɛ sɔgɔ ka bɔ ka ɲɛ ni zeru ye walima ni kɛrɛfɛla wulicogo fitinin ye"| G{"Yala nɛgɛ batiri dakunw walima UPS kɔnɔna filiw sɔgɔlen don ni asidi finman/wuluwulu ye wa?"}
    G -->|"Nɔgɔ tɛ: Aw bɛ filiw ni chargeur min ma tiɲɛ, aw bɛ o saniya"| H["Aw bɛ batiri dakunw siri ni kuran kase ye, ka taa ni u ye asidi plɔmu lasegincogo la, ani ka VRLA kariti kura bila a nɔ na min sɛbɛnnen bɛ UL kɔnɔ"]
    G -->|"Ɔwɔ: Asidi girinman bɛ bɔ PCB walima wiring harness kan min sɔgɔlen don"| I["Aw bɛ surface spills neutralize ni bicarbonate paste ye, aw kana baara kɛ kokura ni UPS (float chargeur tiɲɛnen sababu ye ka boli), ka unit bɛɛ lajɛlen kɛ ka segin a cogo kɔrɔ la"]
    F -->|"Batiri bɛ funu i n’a fɔ barajuru ani a sirilen don kosɛbɛ nɛgɛ UPS kɔnɔ"| J["AW KAN’A SƆRƆ NI Nɛgɛ MINƐNW YE: Aw bɛ a ɲini ka nilon sirilan sama ni nɔgɔya ye walima ka kɛnɛma nɛgɛdaga juruw tigɛ"]
    J --> K{"Yala kɛnɛma nɛgɛdaga bɛ dabɔ ka saniya walasa ka degun bɔ wa?"}
    K -->|"Ɔwɔ: A hɔrɔnyalen don k’a sɔrɔ a ma sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ"| L["Kaseti dakunw, bɔrɔ fununen batiri poliyetilɛni bɔrɔ girinman kɔnɔ, ani ka UPS unit bɛɛ falen (a ka c’a la chargeur fili)"]
    K -->|"Ayi: Kafe min sɔgɔlen don ni yɔrɔ dɔw ye walima plastiki min wulilen don"| M["Aw bɛ batiri to chassis kɔnɔ, ka UPS bɛɛ bila plastiki bɔgɔdaga girinmanw kɔnɔ, ka taa ni a bɛɛ ye ka taa Du kɔnɔ nɔgɔ faratilenw (HHW) yɔrɔ la"]

Simi ni fizik faamuyali : mun na tabali UPS kasa bɛ i n’a fɔ kɔnɔ tolilenw¶

APC (Schneider Electric), CyberPower, Eaton, Tripp Lite, ani Vertiv ye minnu dilan, olu bɛɛ bɛ se ka kɛ ko u bɛ baara kɛ ni 12-volt Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid (VRLA) batiriw ye, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) plɔmu-asidi kariti datugulenw (i n’a fɔ 12V 7Ah walima 12V 9Ah birikiw). Hali ni u bɛ feere i n’a fɔ "dalen" ani "ladon tɛ", VRLA batiriw bɛ datugu dɔrɔn ni degunw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ni flot-charging normal ye (below 7 to 35 kilopascals / 1 to 5 psi) ani ka lastikuw yɔrɔ kelen degun dɛmɛ Bunsen bɔlɔnw dogo sanfɛla plastiki dawolo jukɔrɔ.

1. San 3 fo san 5 kɔnɔna surun ni flot-charge voltage trap¶

AGM batiri 12-volt standard kɔnɔ, 2,0 volt plɔmu-asidi selilɛri kelen-kelen wɔɔrɔ bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ ɲɔgɔn kɔ (6 x 2.0V = 12.0V nominal, min bɛ charge (sara) tuma bɛɛ ni float voltage of 13.5V to 13.8V DC). - San 3 fo san 5 kɔfɛ tabali sumalen jukɔrɔ, plɔmu-diɔkisidi pozitif (\(\text{PbO}_2\)) rezow bɛ sɔgɔ ka bonya, walima seli wɔɔrɔ dɔ bɛ ja ka kɔnɔna mikroskɔpi kurukuru sɔrɔ. - Ni seli kelen surunyara ka bɔ (ka jigin ka bɔ 2.27V jigin ka taa 0.0V), batiri ka tension bɛɛ lajɛlen bɛ jigin ni volt 2 ye. - Sabula basikɛti tabali UPS float chargeur bɛ labɛn ** .13.6V to 13.8V** wa a tɛ seli kelen-kelen bɛɛ kɔlɔsi, a bɛ ramps up current ani forces the full 13.8V ka tɛmɛn seli kɛnɛma duuru tɔw kan (2.76V per cell sanni ka kɛ 2.27V).

2. Kuranko, funteni min bɛ bɔ kɛnɛma, ani funteni bolicogo¶

Ni selilɛri wulicogo tɛmɛna gazi bɔli hakɛ kan (2.40V to 2.45V per cell ni degere 25 ye), oksizɛni seginni normale fibreglasi matarafa kɔnɔ, o bɛ tiɲɛ: 1. Exothermic Reaction Spiral: Kuran fanga tɛmɛnen bɛ wuli ka kɛ funteni ye asidi sulfuriki (\(\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4\)) elekitoroliti kɔnɔ. Ikomi batiri sumalen min bɛ ni asidi plɔmu ye, o bɛ kɔnɔna kunbɛnni dɔgɔya, ni a bɛ funteni sɔrɔ, a bɛ kuran ka caya ka bɔ UPS chargeur la, o bɛ asidi sumaya joona yɛrɛ. 2. Asidi tobili ani \(\text{H}_2\text{S}\) Labɔli: Ni selilɛri kɔnɔna funteni bɛ wuli ka tɛmɛ degere 60 fo 90 kan (degere 140 fo 194), ji bɛ tobi ka taa ani asidi sulfuriki caman bɛ kɛ ni plɔmu gridw ye ni tension tɛmɛnen ye, ka sulfate ionw dɔgɔya (SO4) ka kɛ gazi sulfure hidrɔzɛni toxic (\(\text{H}_2\text{S}\)) ye ka fara gazi hidrɔzɛni min bɛ se ka bɔn (\(\text{H}_2\)) ani oxygène (\(\text{O}_2\)) kɛrɛfɛ. 3. Valve Pop ani ABS Case Ballooning: Kɔnɔna tansiyɔn pops bɛ lastikuw lakanani dɛmɛnanw da ni hiss walima whistle fitini ye, ka kɔnɔ tolilen gazi bɔ aw ka so kɔnɔ ka sɔrɔ ABS plastiki batiri bɔgɔlan bɛ nɔgɔya ni degere 85 fo 100 ye (degere 185 fo 212 Fahrenheit) ka balon bɔ ka taa kɛnɛma, ka a girinya kosɛbɛ ka ɲɛsin nɛgɛ UPS bay ma.

Gazi faratiw sumalen : VRLA UPS ka funteni bolilenw bɔli¶

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Kɔrɔtɔko dadonni ni so nɔgɔ bɔli protocole senfɛ-senfɛ¶

Taabolo fɔlɔ : Aw bɛ aw yɛrɛ lakana joona ani ka fiɲɛ bila a la (Seginnkanni 60 fɔlɔw) .¶

1. Aw kana sigi aw ka tabali la ka sɛbɛnw mara walima ka OS dadoncogo ɲuman kɛ ni so kasa ka bon kosɛbɛ kɔnɔ tolilenw na.
2. Aw bɛ kɛnɛma finɛtiriw ni da bɛɛ da bɔ sira kan walasa ka cross-breeze sigi sen kan.
3. Aw bɛ sokɔnɔbaganw ni denmisɛnw bɔ duguma: Sabula sulfure d’hydrogène ye 19 percent min ka bon ka tɛmɛ so fiɲɛ kan, sokɔnɔbagan walima denmisɛn min bɛ duguma tabali jukɔrɔ UPS kɛrɛfɛ, o bɛ \(\text{H}_2\text{S}\) hakɛ caman fiyɛ ka tɛmɛ baliku jɔlen kan.

2nan : Kuran bɔli dafalen (Wall AC + DC Inverter Shutdown) .¶

Ni aw ye kuran juru bɔ kogo bɔyɔrɔ la k’a sɔrɔ aw bɛ UPS to a ON, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka a ka DC-to-AC inverter ON kɛ, ka sama 10 to 40 amps ka bɔli kurunba kɔnɔ ka tɛmɛ batiri tobilen selilɛriw fɛ. Aw ye nin De-Energisation Sequence fila-fila in labato: 1. Aw bɛ UPS ka AC juruba bɔ kogo minɛn na (walima aw bɛ so ka ciriw tigɛlan wuli aw ka kuran panneau kɔnɔ ni juru bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kɔfɛ). 2. O yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la, aw bɛ UPS Power butɔni digi ka a minɛ ɲɛfɛla la fo segin 3 fo 5 dafalen fo kɔnɔna relay kunba ka digi ka da wuli ani ɲɛfɛla yeelenw/ɛkran bɛɛ ka dibi pewu: - APC Back-UPS / Smart-UPS: Aw bɛ Power On/Off butɔnba minɛ fo segin 4 fo ka se bip jan filanan kɔfɛ, o kɔ aw bɛ a bila (ka kɔfɛ Yellow Anderson Battery Connector sama ni a bɛ a kɔnɔ). - CyberPower / Eaton / Tripp Lite: Aw bɛ POWER butɔn minɛ fo segin 3 fo 5 fo ka se ka bip mɛn ani ka LCD/LEDw da pewu.

Taabolo 3nan : A wajibiyalen don ka funteni nɛnɛ finɛtiri min bɛ kɛ sanga 6 fo sanga 12 kɔnɔ¶

1. Aw bɛ UPS min ma fiyɛ ni kuran ye, aw bɛ a to a ma maga a la fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ la (ni finɛtiriw dabɔlen don ani ni fiɲɛbɔlan bɛ fiɲɛ duman fiyɛ ka bɔ sow kɔnɔ ka taa finɛtiri fan fɛ) fo lɛrɛ 6 fo lɛri 12 ni kɔ.
2. Sani aw ka maga batiri da la, aw bɛ aw bolo min bɛ ni ganw ye, aw bɛ o kɔfɛla bila dɔɔni dɔɔni UPS kɛnɛma plastiki walima nɛgɛ fan fɛ:
   • Ni hali bi a kɔnɔna bɛ sumaya walima funteni (above 30 degrees Celsius / 86 degrees Fahrenheit), ka kɔnɔni kɛ ka mɛn. Aw bɛ makɔnɔni kɛ fo a ka nɛnɛ pewu (20 to 25 degrees Celsius / 68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit).

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UPS ka bip min bɛ to senna, alarma cadences, ani fili codes decoding¶

UPS minnu bɛ bip kɛ, olu bɛɛ tɛ thermal runway kɔnɔ, nka ton min tɛ tigɛ ka taa a fɛ walima batiri-fault chirp teliya la min bɛ fara funteni kan o bɛɛ bɛ teliya ka wale kɛ. Baara kɛ ni nin diagnostic reference tabali ye APC, CyberPower, Eaton ani Tripp Lite unitw kama:

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Batiri fununen ni a sirilen bɛ bɔ UPS chassis la cogo min na lafiya la¶

Ni VRLA batiri sumana kojugu APC Back-UPS, APC Smart-UPS, walima CyberPower sankanso kɔnɔ, a kɛrɛw bɛ kɛ kɛrɛfɛla fla ye (151 x 65 x 94 mm / 5.94 x 2.56 x 3.70 inches ka da a kan a 12V 7Ah/9Ah biriki) balon kɛnɛma ni milimɛtɛrɛ 5 fo 15 (insi 0,2 fo 0,6). Ikomi nɛgɛ walima plastiki batiri kɔnɔna min bɛ UPS kɔnɔ, o yɔrɔ janya bɛ se milimɛtɛrɛ 1 fo 2 dɔrɔn ma**, batiri fununen bɛ datugu UPS kɔnɔ i n’a fɔ kɔri min bɛ buteli kɔnɔ. Ni i ye plastiki jɛlen sama-tab sama, o bɛ kaseti tigɛ dɔrɔn.

Aw bɛ nin Safe Non-Prying Extraction Protocol in labato ni UPS bɔra fiyɛli la ani ka nɛnɛ i n’a fɔ kabakurun fo lɛri 6 fo lɛri 12 a dɔgɔyalenba la:

1. Mɔgɔ yɛrɛ tangalanw (PPE) wajibiyalenw .¶

• Gansi: Furakɛcogo nitirili, butili, walima neopɛrɛni ganw (aw kana ganw don abada ni cotton ye, minnu bɛ asidi sulfuriki jilama minɛ aw fari la).
• Ɲɛ lakanani: ANSI Z87.1 / EN 166 Lɛkisɛw bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ.
• Baarakɛyɔrɔ: Aw bɛ UPS nɛnɛma ta kɛnɛma walima garazi kɔnɔ min bɛ fiɲɛ bila a kɔnɔ, ka a bila karton flakɛlen dɔ kan min bɛ se ka kɛ siɲɛ kelen, nɔgɔbɔlan girinman plastiki dɔ bɛ min kɔnɔ ni bicarbonate de sodium (bicarbonate sodium) kɛsu ye a kɛrɛfɛ.

2. Ka terminal filiw tigɛ ka ɲɛ¶

1. Aw bɛ batiri bilayɔrɔ datugulan plastiki bɔ.
2. Aw bɛ F2 (6.35-mm / 0.250-inch) sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ minnu bɛ kɛ ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kɛ (walima aw bɛ pikirijikɛlan nugulenw kɛ nɛgɛ sɔgɔlan yɛrɛ kan, aw kana nɛgɛso sɔgɔlan sama abada) ani ka ɲɔgɔndan lamaga nɔgɔya la kɛrɛfɛ walasa k’a sɔgɔ ka bɔ Negatif (- Dugukolonɔn) terminal fɔlɔ, o kɔfɛ Positif (+ Red) terminal.
3. Ni dakunw su donna yɔrɔ kɔnɔ fo batiri ka sɛgɛn ka bɔ a tilancɛ la, aw kana aw kana se dibi yɔrɔ kɔnɔ ni nɛgɛminɛnw ye.

3. Ka batiri sɔgɔlen dɔ bila ka UPS kɛnɛma bɔgɔdaga bɔ (Never prying) .¶

1. Aw kana nɛgɛ flati burusi, pry bar, walima muru siri abada plastiki batiri fununen ni nɛgɛ UPS karamɔgɔ cɛ. Ni aw ye ABS plastiki kogo finman sɔgɔ, o bɛ asidi sulfuriki fiyɛ walima ka... +12V/+24V terminal ka taa nɛgɛ chassis dugukolo kan.
2. Aw bɛ Clamshell / Cage Screws lajɔ: Aw bɛ Phillips-head case screws 4 fo 6 sɔrɔ minnu bɛ UPS plastiki kɛnɛma bɔgɔlan (walima kɔnɔna nɛgɛ batiri bracket) tilancɛ fila minɛ ɲɔgɔn na. Aw bɛ o kɛnɛma bɔgɔlanw lajɔ walima k’u bɔ ni milimɛtɛrɛ 5 fo 10 ye (insi 0,2 fo 0,4) walasa UPS kɔnɔna tilayɔrɔ fila ka jɛnsɛn dɔɔni ani ka u ka pinɛ minɛ bila batiri fununen na.
3. Aw bɛ sama ni nilon sirilan fla ye: Aw bɛ nilon sirilan fla, zipu sirilen girinman, walima duct tape sirilen siri batiri laban lamini na ka a sama ka bɔ kɛnɛma ni tension sabatilen ye, hali ni a bɛ jɔ.
4. Ni a sirilen bɛ Spot-Welded Steel Rackmount Tray kɔnɔ (APC Smart-UPS RM): Aw bɛ a jɔ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ. Aw kana asidi plɔmu batiri fununen dɔ sɔgɔ ni marifa ye, ka a sɔgɔ walima ka a sɔgɔ ka bɔ nɛgɛdaga dɔ la min dilannen don ni solda ye. Aw bɛ batiri to a kɔnɔ, ka da datugu ni teyi ye, ka a sɛbɛn "SWOLLEN LEAD-ACID BATTERY - DO NOT PLUG IN", ka taa ni o yɔrɔ bɛɛ ye Du kɔnɔ nɔgɔ faratilenw (HHW) yɔrɔ la.

4. Asidi sulfuriki bɔli ni sulfate finman kurukuruw bɔli¶

Ni aw ye tulumafɛn jɛlenw ye walima mugu finman/bulu-buluman kurulenw ye batiri sanubɔlan kan: 1. Aw bɛ bikaribonati (bikarbonati sodiyɔmu, \(\text{NaHCO}_3\))** kutu ɲɛ **ji ni ji wulilen fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ mugu ye (walima aw bɛ bikaribonati jalen seri asidi jilamaw kan). 2. Bicarbonate mana maga asidi sulfuriki la yɔrɔ o yɔrɔ, a bɛ fiyɛ tuma min na a bɛ \(\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4\) fɛn tiɲɛnen caman tigɛli kɛ ka kɛ sulfate sodium, ji ani gazi ɲuman ye min tɛ kojugu kɛ. 3. Aw bɛ tolenw ko ni papiye ɲiginnenw ye, ka u ni aw ka bololanɛgɛ kɔrɔw datugu bɔrɔ girinman dɔ kɔnɔ, ka aw tɛgɛw ko ni safinɛ ni ji ye.

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Yala i ka kan ka batiri kura don UPS kɔrɔ kɔnɔ wa, walima ka UPS bɛɛ falen wa?¶

Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni nin 4-Point UPS Reuse vs. Retirement Checklist ye sani aw ka batiri wɛrɛ san:

• Sɛgɛsɛgɛli 1: Yala batiri kɔrɔ fununa kosɛbɛ, ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ, walima ka kɔnɔ tolilen kasa bɔ wa? Ni Kɛmɛsarada la, 60 ni kɔ bɛ kɛ ni funteni bolicogo ye, float-charging voltage regulator min bɛ wuli walima min surunyalen don UPS ka ciriw kɔnɔ bɛ ka pɔnpe 15V to 18V (sanni a ka kɛ 13.6V) ka don batiri kɔnɔ. Ni batiri kura donna UPS kɔnɔ ni chargeur flotteur tiɲɛnen ye, o bɛna batiri kura tobi ka kɛ thermal runway ye dɔgɔkun damadɔ kɔnɔ. Aw bɛ lafiɲɛbɔ kɛ ka UPS bɛɛ falen a nɔ na tuma o tuma ni funu jugumanba walima kɔnɔ tolilenw bɔra gazi la.
• Sɛgɛsɛgɛli 2nan: Yala UPS chassis si tɛmɛna san 6 fo san 8 kan wa? Kɔnɔna na elektrɔlitiki kondansɛriw ni surge varistors bɛ tiɲɛ batiri ɲɛnamaya fila kɔfɛ. Aw bɛ a dilanni don sɛbɛnfura lajɛ min bɛ duguma ani ka a bɛɛ falen ni a kɔrɔla ka tɛmɛ san 7 kan.
• Aw ye 3nan lajɛ: Aw bɛ Float Charge Voltage suman ni multimètre ye (13.5V to 13.8V DC): Ni batiri kɔrɔ sara ni dususuma ye ni funu zeru ye ani i ye UL-recognized (UL 1989) VRLA kariti, aw bɛ a dakunw lajɛ ni DC voltmeter ye sanga 24 chargement kɔfɛ. Ni a bɛ kalan ** .above 14.4V DC** ka to lafiɲɛbɔ la, chargeur (saralan) bɛ tiɲɛ; aw bɛ UPS bɔ a la ka a bila a nɔ na.
• Sɛgɛsɛgɛli 4nan: Aw ye jateminɛ kɛ ka fɛnw sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ Litiyɔmu nɛgɛ fosifati ye (\(\text{LiFePO}_4\)) UPS: Bi \(\text{LiFePO}_4\) kɔkannafɛnw bɛ mɛn san 8 fo san 10 (3,000+ cycles), asidi sulfuriki walima kisɛkisɛ zeru bɛ minnu na, olu tɛ se ka kɔnɔ tolilen \(\text{H}_2\text{S}\) gazi bɔ, wa u bɛ sɔrɔ ni Batiri ɲɛnabɔli fɛɛrɛ (BMS) ye min bɛ kɛ seli kelen-kelen bɛɛ la.

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Sigidaw ka kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ani baaradaw ka sariyaw¶

Ni UPS walima batiri kɔkanna banki bɛ sigarɛti min ni timinandiya ye, ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ, ka wuli k’a sɔrɔ a ka suma, walima ka yɔrɔ datugulen dɔ fa ni kɔnɔ tolilen gazi nɔgɔlen ye, walima ni mɔgɔ dɔ ye sulfure d’hydrogène fiyɛli taamasiɲɛw jira walima asidi sulfuriki tali, aw bɛ taa sigida ka kɔrɔtɔko baarakɛlaw fɛ ani baga kɔlɔsilikɛlaw fɛ joona:

Etazuni ani Kanada¶

• Tasuma kɔrɔtɔlen / Hazmat / EMS Cikan: Aw bɛ 911 wele ka bɔ boon kɔkan. Tell dispatch: "Ne bɛ ni batiri plɔmu-asidi kɔkannafɛn dɔ ye min datugulen don thermal runaway venting hydrogen sulfide ani hydrogen gas kɔnɔ." Tasuma-fanga-mɔgɔw bɛ gazi 4-monitɛriw ta (\(\text{H}_2\text{S}\), \(\text{CO}\), \(\text{O}_2\), \(\text{LEL}\)) walasa ka fiɲɛ saniya.
• Poyi kɛlɛli: Aw bɛ telefɔni 1-800-222-1222 wele Ameriki walima 1-844-POISON-X (1-844-764-7669) Kanada jamana na (24/7, fu).
• A filili lafiyalen: Aw kana asidi plɔmu (Pb) batiri min bɛ du kɔnɔ binkannikɛlanw kɔnɔ. VRLA batiri minnu ma tiɲɛ walima minnu fununna dɔɔni dɔɔni (ni u bɛ ni kasɛti ye) bɛ sɔn fu AutoZone, O’Reilly Auto Parts, Advance Auto Parts, Staples, Best Buy, Home Depot, walima Lowe’s (Call2Recycle). Batiri minnu fununna kosɛbɛ walima minnu bɛ bɔn ani UPS dafalenw minnu sirilen don, olu ka kan ka taa minisiriso ka So kɔnɔ nɔgɔ faratilenw (HHW) yɔrɔ la.

Angletɛri jamana na¶

• Tasuma kɔrɔtɔlen / Anbilisi cikan: Aw bɛ telefɔni 999 wele (walima 112). Ni aw b’a fɛ ka ɲininkaliw kɛ sisi nɔgɔmanw tali la, aw bɛ NHS 111 wele.
• Bɔli lakananen: Aw bɛ VRLA batiri nɛnɛmanw ta, minnu sirilen bɛ terminal la walima UPS unit minnu sirilen don, ka taa aw ka sigida lajɛba la So kɔnɔ nɔgɔw lasegin yɔrɔ (HWRC) ka u di baarakɛla dɔ ma Lead-Acid / Hazardous Battery Bunker kama.

Erɔpu Kelenyatɔnba¶

• Pan-European Emergency Number: Aw bɛ 112 wele tasuma, hazmat, ani furakɛli jaabi kama EU jamanaw bɛɛ kɔnɔ.
• Bɔli lakananen (UE ka batiriw ka sariyasun 2023/1542): Munisɛpali nɔgɔ faratilenw bilayɔrɔw (Déchetterie Faransi, Wertstoffhof Alimanjamana, Punto Limpio Ɛsipaɲi, Milieustraat Pays-Bas) bɛ sɔn nɔgɔ UPS batiriw ni UPS unit tiɲɛnenw ma fu.

Ɔsitarali ani Zelande kura¶

• Kɔrɔtɔko ni bagajiw cili: Ɔsitarali jamana na, aw bɛ 000 wele (walima 13 11 26 walasa ka bagajiw kunnafoniw sɔrɔ). Nuwɛlika jamana na, aw bɛ telefɔni 111 wele (walima 0800 764 766 ka ɲɛsin jamana ka bagajiw ma).
• A filili lafiyalen: Aw bɛ batiri nɛnɛmanw ta ni asidi plɔmu ye ka taa B-cycle jiginyɔrɔ la, Supercheap Auto, Repco, Battery World, walima sigida lajɛba dɔ la Community Recycling Center (CRC).

Ɛndujamana ni Azi Pasifiki jamanaw na¶

• Endi: Aw bɛ 112 (Kɔrɔtɔko) walima 101 (Tasuma) wele. CPCB ka batiri nɔgɔko sariyaw kɔnɔ, UPS feerekɛlaw yamaruyalenw (APC, Numeric, Luminous, Microtek, Exide, Amaron) ka kan ka sɔn plɔmu-asidi kɔrɔ datugulen ma (SMF-VRLA) batiriw tacogo sariyaw kɔnɔ.
• Singapore & Japan: Singapuri, aw bɛ telefɔni 995 (SCDF) wele ani ka baara kɛ ni ɛntɛrinɛti nɔgɔbɔlanw ye minnu ka lase bɛ u bolo. Japon jamana na, aw bɛ 119 (Tasuma/Ambulance) wele ka VRLA batiriw segin (Namari-Chikudenchi) JBRC feerekɛlaw fɛ walima UPS dilannikɛla fɛ (a tɛ kɛ abada minisiriso nɔgɔ la).

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Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na¶

Yala ne bɛ se ka to ne ka so kɔnɔ ka sunɔgɔ ni finɛtiri karilen don ne ye UPS dɔ bɔ kɔfɛ min kasa tun bɛ i n’a fɔ kɔnɔ tolilenw wa?¶

Ayi, aw kana sunɔgɔ so kelen kɔnɔ, VRLA batiri ye funteni boli yɔrɔ min na sanga 12 fɔlɔ kɔnɔ, hali ni aw ye UPS fiyɛli bɔ. Kɔnɔna plɔmu platiw ni asidi sulfuriki minnu sumana kosɛbɛ, olu bɛ funteni mara lɛrɛ caman kɔnɔ, ka to ka sulfure d’hydrogène tolenw ni asidi lafiɲɛ tolenw bɔ gazi la fo ka se u kɔnɔna funteni ka jigin degere 30 duguma (degere 86 Fahrenheit). Ikomi sulfure d’hydrogène ka gɛlɛn ka tɛmɛ fiɲɛ kan, wa a bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka kasadimi teliya la, mɔgɔ min dalen bɛ dilan kan, o bɛ se ka baga hakɛ fiyɛ ka sɔrɔ a ma foyi kasa mɛn. Aw bɛ sugolan finɛtiri da wuli ni fiɲɛbɔlan ye min bɛ fiɲɛ bɔ, ka da tugu, ka sunɔgɔ so wɛrɛ kɔnɔ su fɛ.

Ne bɛ se k’a dɔn cogo di ni jenini walima kemikɛli kasa dɔ bɛ ne ka tabali kɛrɛfɛ, o bɛ bɔ ne ka UPS batiri la walima ni ne ka tabali PC kuran dilanyɔrɔ (PSU) la?¶

UPS batiri min bɛ kɛ ni asidi plɔmu ye, o min bɛ boli funteni na, o kasa bɛ bɔ ka jɛya i n’a fɔ kɔnɔ tolilenw, nɔgɔ kɛnɛw, walima kisɛkisɛw (gazi sulfure d’hydrogène), o bɛ fara UPS bɔgɔlan funteniman kan ani alarma bip walima relay digilen min bɛ to senna. O ni PC Power Supply Unit (PSU) min bɛ tabali kan, o min bɛ dɛsɛ walima 12VHPWR graphics card connecteur min bɛ wuli, o kasa bɛ i n’a fɔ ozɔni, plastiki insulasi jenilen, soldering flux, walima kemikali kasa duman, jɛgɛma (electrolytic condensateur fluide), wa a bɛ makun walima a bɛ kɔn pop ɲɛnama dɔ ɲɛ (aw ye an ka gafe lajɛ min bɛ PSU condensateur pop ni kuran jeni kan kasa bɛ bɔ PC kɔnɔ).

Mun na n ka UPS tora ka bip kɛ ani ka to funteni na hali ni n y’a bɔ kogo ka fitinɛ na?¶

Ni i ye UPS bɔ kogo la, o bɛ 120V/230V AC utility power donta dɔrɔn de tigɛ; UPS y’a miiri o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ ko kuran tigɛra, wa a b’a kɔnɔna DC-to-AC batiri inverter ON walasa ka to ka kuran di i ka ɔridinatɛri min sirilen bɛ a la. Ni UPS bɛ ON la batiri cogo la, a bɛ taa a fɛ ka kuran girinman sama ka bɔ batiri surunyalen na, min sumana kojugu. Aw fila bɛɛ ka kan ka AC juru bɔ kogo la ANI ka ɲɛfɛla Power butɔni digi k’a minɛ UPS kan fo sekɔndi 3 fo 5 fo ka se a yɔrɔ ka digi pewu ani yeelen bɛɛ ka dibi.

Yala VRLA plɔmu-asidi UPS batiri fununen bɛ se ka pɛrɛn ka kɛ tasuma ye i n’a fɔ litiyamu-ion ɔridinatɛri walima telefɔni batiri fununen wa?¶

Batiri minnu bɛ kɛ ni asidi plɔmu ye (VRLA/AGM) ani batiri minnu bɛ wele ko litiyamu-ion (LiPo/Li-ion) olu bɛ dɛsɛ fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw fɛ. Litiyamu-ion foroko batiri bolilen dɔ kɔnɔ, karɔbɔni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye minnu bɛ se ka tasuma bɔ, olu bɛ tasuma don u yɛrɛ la ka kɛ tasuma ye min bɛ se ka kɛ degere 800 ye. Asidi plɔmu UPS batiri kɔnɔ, asidi sulfuriki bɛ sɔrɔ ji la, o min tɛ tasuma bɔ a yɛrɛ la; a farati fɔlɔw ye gazi sulfure d’hydrogène toxic fiyɛli ye, asidi sulfurique sulfurique jeninida min bɛ se ka tiɲɛ, ka ABS kɛsu plastiki wuli, ani gazi hydrogène min bɛ bɔn ni gazi idɔrɔzi min bɛ bɔ kɛnɛma, o tasuma donna ni kuran relay spark ye.

Yala ne bɛ se ka UPS batiri jalen walima sulfate lakunu ni ka sanfɛla plastiki sɔgɔlen bɔ a la ka ji dilanlen walima Epsom kɔgɔ fara a kan wa?¶

Aw kana VRLA/AGM batiri datugulen sanfɛla dawolo da wuli abada walasa ka ji, asidi walima kemikɛlifɛnw fara a kan. Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) UPS batiri dɔ b’a ka elekitoroliti minɛ ka siri fibreglasi mats compressés kɔnɔ, wa a bɛ a jigi da kɔnɔna tansiyɔn hakɛ tigitigiw kan walasa ka gaziw fara ɲɔgɔn kan kokura. Ni VRLA batiri fununa, ka kɔnɔ tolilen gazi bɔ, walima ni a ma se a yɛrɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli la san 3 fo san 5 kɔfɛ, a kɔnɔna gazi ɲuman rezow bɛ sɔgɔ farikolo la walima ka surunya, wa ni ji farala a kan, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka asidi falen UPS ka ciriw kan.

Ne bɛ se ka alarma min bɛ to ka bip kɛ APC walima CyberPower UPS kan, o da tugu cogo di k’a sɔrɔ n b’a datugu?¶

Mute walima Power butɔni digilen surun segin 1 kɔnɔ, o bɛ "On-Battery" kuran tigɛcogo nɔgɔmanw dɔrɔn de dabila; lakanani kɛcogo fɛ, digili surun TƐna fili solide ton min bɛ to senna walima batiri sumaya fili jugu dɔ dabila. Walasa ka bip solide min bɛ to senna, o jɔ kudayi, aw bɛ AC kogo juru bɔ a la ka Power butɔni kunba digi ka to ka a minɛ fo segin 4 fo sekɔndi 5 fo ka se relay kunba ka digi. Ni piezobuzzer mankan bɛ to ka bɔ ni unit fagalen don, aw bɛ makɔnɔni kɛ fo unit ka nɛnɛ, ka gloves ni goggles don, ka sɔrɔ ka negatif (nɛrɛ) wire lug sama ka bɔ batiri da la.

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Sosow ani ɲɛmɔgɔyaso ka bilasiralikan¶

• Baarakɛlaw ka lakana ni kɛnɛyako ɲɛnabɔli (OSHA, Ameriki) & Jamana ka baarakɛlaw ka lakana ni kɛnɛyako baarada (NIOSH, CDC): NIOSH ka bɔrɔ gafe min bɛ faratiw ɲɛfɔ kemikaliya la: Sulfure d’hydrogène (\(\text{H}_2\text{S}\), CAS 7783-06-4) ani Asidi sulfuriki (\(\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4\), CAS 7664-93-9) (Dan minnu bɛ se ka kɛ, 100 ppm IDLH dakun, ani sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ sɛgɛn teliya mekanikiniw).
• Kuran ni ɛntɛrinɛti injiniyɛriw ka lakɔliso (IEEE) & Jamana tasuma lakanani tɔnba (NFPA, Etazuni): IEEE Std 1187 / 1188 Ladilikan minnu bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin batiriw sigili, u ladonni, u kɔrɔbɔli ani u falenni ma minnu bɛ kɛ ni valve-Regulated Lead-Acid (VRLA) baarakɛminɛnw ye ani NFPA 1 / NFPA 855 Stationary Energy Storage System Thermal Runaway and Hydrogen Ventilation Standards.
• **Anderwriters laboratuwariw (UL.
• Schneider Electric (APC) & CyberPower Systems Technical Safety Bulletins: VRLA ka batiri plɔmu-asidi datugulen ɲɛnamaya laban funu, ka boli sumaya la, ka fiɲɛbɔli kɛ ni sulfure d’hydrogène ye gazi bɔlen kɔfɛ, ani ka karitɔn bɔli kɛcogo lakananenw.
• Amerika jamana ka sigida lakanani baarada (EPA): Nafolo lakanani ni a lasegincogo sariya (RCRA) Duniya bɛɛ ka bɔgɔko sariya (40 CFR Part 273) ka ɲɛsin batiri plɔmu-asidiw ladonni ma, ka fɛnw bɔn ka bɔ u nɔ na, ani ka u lasegin u cogo kɔrɔ la.

Gafe minnu bɛ tali kɛ o ko la¶

• PSU condensateur pop, 12VHPWR connecteur melt, ani kuran jeni kasa PC kɔnɔ
• Console portable batiri funu ani hardware lakanani
• Glass tempered PC kɛrɛfɛ panneau tiɲɛnen ani sanpɛrɛn kɔfɛ surge diagnostics
• Kuran tiɲɛni ka a sɔrɔ baara bɛ kɛ yɔrɔjan fɛ
• Kuran tasuma ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ bɛ so kɔnɔ
• Kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw