Duufaan baraf: xadhkaha korontada oo hoos u dhacay, addimada geedaha, iyo soo celinta kulaylka si badbaado leh¶

Duufaan baraf ah ayaa dusha kasta ku daboosha lakab cad oo dhalaal ah oo culus. Laamaha ayaa dillaacay, geeduhu waxay ku dhacaan waddooyinka iyo saqafyada, iyo xadhkaha korontadu waxay soo degaan gobollada oo dhan, mararka qaarkood maalmo. Khatarta waxay ku timaadaa hab la saadaalin karo: marka hore lugaha dhacaya iyo fiilooyinka nool, ka dib guriga qabow, ka dib isku dayada degdega ah ee lagu doonayo in mar kale la diiriyo oo bilaaba dabka oo keena sunta carbon monoxide.

Hagahan waxa uu daboolayaa saddexda go'aan ee ugu muhiimsan roobka qabow ka dib: sida loo wareego deyrka ay ka buuxaan geedo iyo fiilooyinka waxyeellada leh, sida loo diiriyo marka korontadu ka baxdo heerkulka qaboojinta, iyo sida dib loogu soo celiyo kulaylka guri qabow iyada oo aan cidna waxyeello loo geysan. Dhacdada cimilada lafteeda, akhri duufaannada baraf, roobka barafoobay iyo xadhkaha korontadu oo dumay. Madawga dheer ee meel ballaadhan, eeg koronto la'aanta jiilaalka iyo mad madowga oo daba dheeraada.

Hadda samee tan¶

1. Gudaha joog ilaa uu roobka qaboojinayo joogsado oo barafku bilaabo inuu dhalaaliyo, haddii aanad khatar degdeg ah ku jirin. Laamaha ayaa soo da'a saacado ka dib marka uu dhamaado roobka, waxayna u dhacaan digniin la'aan.
2. Ula dhaqan khad kasta oo hoos u dhacay si toos ah. Ka fogow ugu yaraan 10 mitir (33 cagood), dib u celi carruurta iyo xayawaanka rabaayada ah, oo wac utility koronto. Haddii khadku taabto qof, baabuur ama dhismo gubanaya, wac lambarka degdegga ah ee degaankaaga (911 gudaha Maraykanka iyo Kanada, 112 guud ahaan Midowga Yurub, 999 gudaha Boqortooyada Ingiriiska). Eeg nambarada degdega ah wadamada kale.
3. Dooro hal qol oo aad ku nooshahay
4. Waligaa ha soo galin koronto-dhaliye, solay, shoolad kaamka ama kuleyliyaha dibadeed ha soo gelin gudaha geerash ama meel u dhow dab-dhaliye. Kuwani waxay dadka ku dilaan jiilaal kasta iyaga oo u sii maraya carbon monoxide.
5. Hubi deriska kuwa da' weyn, buka ama keligood ah, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee ay nabdoon tahay in dibadda loo socdo. Qabowgu si aamusnaan ah ayuu wax u dilaa, hypothermia gudaha ayaa caadi ah 48-da saacadood ee ugu horreeya ee maqnaanshaha.
6. Sawir burbur soo gaaray gurigaaga, geedaha iyo gaadiidka ka hor inta aadan wax dhaqaaqin, ka dibna ka warbixi go'naanshaha iyo burburka tamartaada iyo caymiskaaga.

Waa maxay sababta duufaannada barafka ay uga khatar badan yihiin barafka¶

Roobka qaboojiya ayaa u da'a sidii dareere ah oo barafoobay marka la taabto sagxadaha ka hooseeya 0 darajo Celsius (32 darajo Fahrenheit). Xataa lakabka khafiifka ah ee 0.6 sentimitir (rubuc inch) oo baraf ah wuxuu ku dari karaa boqollaal kiilo oo culeys xagga xadhkaha korontada iyo geed weyn. Wakaaladaha cimilada qaranka ee Maraykanka (Adeegga Cimilada Qaranka), Boqortooyada Ingiriiska (Xafiiska Met) iyo Kanada ( Deegaanka iyo Isbeddelka Cimilada ee Kanada) dhamaantood waxay ula dhaqmaan roobka qaboojinta mid saameyn sare leh sababtan awgeed.

Barafka sidoo kale wuxuu ka dhigaa wax kasta simbiriirixan isku mar. Waddooyinka, jidadka cagta, jaranjarooyinka, albaabada baabuurta iyo xitaa dhulka gurigaaga ku wareegsan waxay noqdaan kuwo aan ammaan ahayn. Haddii ay tahay inaad guurto, akhri baraf ku siibanaya oo ku dhaca marka hore.

Heerarkani waa mid guud. Dabayshu waxay kordhisaa culays, iyo duufaan leh dabayl xoog badan iyo baraf yar waxay samayn kartaa waxyeello la mid ah duufaanta aamusan oo badan.

Xadhkaha korontada oo hoos u dhacay¶

A fallen wire does not have to spark, hum or move to be live. Ice storms often drop lines across driveways, fences, cars and trees, and a line can be re-energized without warning when the utility tries to restore a circuit. The ground near a downed line can also carry current, which is why you keep your distance rather than only avoiding the wire.

Keep away¶

• Stay at least 10 meters (33 feet) from any downed line, about the length of a bus.
• Ha taaban wax kasta oo xiriir la leh khadka, oo ay ku jiraan deyrarka, baabuurta, laamaha geedaha, balliyada iyo biraha birta ah.
• Ha isku dayin inaad ku dhaqaaqdo xariiq leh ul, xaaqin ama majarafad. Alwaax, balaastiig iyo fiberglass wali way dhaqmi karaan marka qoyan ama baraf la sameeyo.
• Ku hay carruurta iyo xayawaanka gudaha ilaa aad ka soo lugayso dayrka meel fog.
• U dig dadka kale adiga oo wacaya, xidhid albaab ama calaamad cad dhig meel fog oo ammaan ah. Ha u istaagin khadka agtiisa si aad u ilaaliso.

Haddii xariiqdu ku soo dhacdo gaadhigaaga¶

Ku dhex jir baabuurka oo wac lambarka degdegga ah ee degaankaaga. U dig qof kasta oo u soo dhowaanaya inuu dib u joogo. Sababta kaliya ee looga baxo waa dab. Haddii ay tahay inaad baxdo, fur albaabka, gacmahaaga ku hay hortaada, oo si fiican u bood labada cagood si aanad isku mar taaban baabuurka iyo dhulka. Ka dib isku shaandheyn talaabooyin yar yar, cagahaaga isku haya oo dhulka saar, si aad uga fogaato farqi u dhexeeya cagahaaga. Tallaabooyinka buuxa ayaa ku jira downed power lines and vehicle electrocution. Haddii xariiqdu ku soo degto gurigaaga ama dayrkaaga, sidoo kale akhri Qadka korontadu ku dhacay ee guriga ama deyrka.

Yaa la wacaa¶

Marka hore u sheeg khadadka hoos u dhacay korontadaada marka qofna aanu dhaawacmin. Wac nambarka deg-degga ah ee degaankaaga marka khadku uu jid marayo, taabto qof ama baabuur, uu dab ka kacayo, ama marka qof naxay. Boqortooyada Midowday (UK), lambarka cilladaha shabakadu waa 105, kaas oo kugu xiraya hawlwadeenka shabakadda deegaankaaga. Waddamada kale, ka hel khadka degdegga ah ee utility biilkaaga ugu dambeeya oo ku keydi taleefankaaga ka hor xilliga duufaanta.

Lugaha geedka iyo baraf dhacaya¶

Barafku wuxuu miisaamaa laamo, dabadeed dabaysha iyo qorraxdu way sii daayaan. Xubin ka badbaaday habeenkii waxay dhici kartaa galabnimada xigta marka heerkulku kor u kaco barafkuna wuu jilciyaa. Dhaawacyo badan ka dib duufaannada barafku waxay ka yimaadaan dadka socda geedaha hoostooda si ay u eegaan burburka ama si ay u nadiifiyaan waddooyinka.

U guurista daarada¶

1. Sug ilaa uu barafku ka bilaabo daadanayo ama daadanayo ka hor inta aanad dibadda u bixin, ka dibna kor u eeg ka hor tallaabo kasta.
2. Ka fogow geedaha waaweyn hoostooda, khadadka tamarta iyo saqafka saqafka. Saqafyada barafku waxay ka simbiriirixanayaan saqafyada sare waxayna noqon karaan kuwo culus oo ku filan inay dhaawacmaan.
3. Xidho kabo leh tamashle qoto dheer, jilicsan, ama ku dar jeexjeexyo jiid. Fiiri qaybta kabaha gudaha baraf ku siibanaya oo ku dhaca.
4. Ku soco tillaabooyin gaagaaban, cagahaagu fidsan yihiin oo gacmahaagu xor yihiin. Ha qaadin culaysyo xannibaya dheelitirkaaga.
5. Taleefanka dacwoodka ah ku hay jeebka gudaha ee uu diirran yahay, oo qof u sheeg meesha aad u socoto.

Geedaha halista ah iyo addimada laadlaadsan¶

U fiirso laamo ka laadlaada, oo loo yaqaan carmal-sameeyayaasha, oo lagu qabtay taajkii geedka. U fiirso geedo si ka badan sidii caadiga ahayd u ​​janjeera, xididdada ciidda laga soo qaaday, jirrid dillaacsan, iyo addimo waaweyn oo dillaacsan oo weli ku dheggan jilif. Midkoodna hoos ha istaagin, oo ha dhiganina hoostooda.

Waxa aadan samayn¶

• Ha jarin geed ku jira xaalad kacsanaan ah, ku tiirsan geed kale, ama xarig koronto ku dhex jira. Goyntu waxay sii daynaysaa tamarta kaydsan, oo gabalku wuu soo laaban karaa ama wuu rogrogi karaa.
• Ha fuulin jaranjarada xaaladaha barafku si aad u gooyso ama u garaacdo addimada.
• Ha isticmaalin silsiladaha haddii aanad tabobar lahayn, aad qabow tahay oo aad daalan tahay, ama aanad cidna u dhawayn. Silsiladuhu waxay dhaawacaan kumanaan qof duufaanno ka dib. Eeg laad-ka-soo-noqosho iyo dhaawac-jarida geed-dhimista carmalka.
• Ha ruxin hana garaacin baraf ka baxay laamaha. Laantu way daalan kartaa, barafkuna xaggaaga ayuu ku soo dhacayaa.
• Ha taaban geed kasta oo u dhow ama ku yaal khadka korontada. Geedaha iyo laamuhu waxay qabtaan koronto.

U kirayso beeralayda shatiga leh ama shaqaalaha geedaha deegaankaaga wax kasta oo ku yaal guri, khad ama waddo. Meelo badan ayaa sidoo kale ka shaqeeya caawinta nadiifinta duufaanka iyada oo loo sii marayo dawladda hoose ama kooxaha iskaa wax u qabso. Ka digtoonow wax-soo-saarka albaab ilaa albaab isla markiiba duufaanta ka dib, sababtoo ah khayaanada ayaa kor u kacda masiibooyinka ka dib. Weydiiso aqoonsi, qiyaas qoraal ah iyo caddaynta caymiska, oo ha bixin qaddarka oo dhan ka hor.

Haddii geed ku dhacay gurigaaga¶

Ka saar qof kasta meesha dhaawacan oo ka fogow qol kasta oo geedka hoostiisa ah. Saqafka dhaawacan ayaa laga yaabaa inuu fashilmo digniin la'aan, iyo albaabka adeega koronto ee jabay wuxuu ka tagi karaa fiilooyinka nool ee gidaarada. Haddi aad gaas ursato, maqasho foodhi ama aad aragto dhimbiil, ka bax guriga oo wac utility iyo nambarka degdega ah ee degaankaaga dibadda. Marka qof walba nabad qabo, akhri geed guriga tallaabooyinka xiga.

Ka badbaadinta korontada barafaysa¶

Marka korontadu ay ka baxdo heerkulka qaboojinta, gurigaagu wuxuu luminayaa kulaylka si joogto ah. Xitaa guri si fiican u daboolan wuxuu ku dhici karaa heerkulka dibadda maalin ama laba maalmood gudahood. Qorshahaagu wuxuu ka kooban yahay afar qaybood: ilaali kulaylka, ilaali dadka halista ugu jira, ka fogow ilaha kulaylka khatarta ah, oo la soco.

Ilaali kulaylka aad haysato¶

• Dooro qolka gudaha ugu yar, ugu dahaaran oo leh gidaarada iyo daaqadaha dibadda ee ugu yar. Musqusha, marinka marinka ama qolka jiifka gudaha ayaa si fiican u shaqeeya. Ka fogow saqafyada hoose ee daadka iskana ilaali qolalka muraayadaha badan leh.
• Albaabka ka xidh guriga intiisa kale. Ku xidh albaabbada albaabka hoostiisa tuwaalo iyo buste duuban.
• Ku dabool daaqadaha bustayaal, tuwaalo, kartoonno ama daahyo culus. Ku dheji balaastig ah daaqad kasta oo dillaacsan ama soo da'aysa.
• Xidh qaboojiyeyaasha meesha dabka lagu shido marka dabku aanu guban.
• Ku dheji lakabyada: lakabka hoose, lakabka dhexe ee diiran, iyo lakabka dibadda ee dabayshu. Xiro koofiyad iyo sharabaadyo diirran, sababtoo ah qayb weyn oo kulaylka jidhka ah ayaa ka baxa madaxa iyo cagaha.
• U seexo koox, dhowr buste hoostooda, furaash ama suuf halkii aad si toos ah dhulka ugu seexan lahaydeen.
• Si joogto ah u cun oo cab cabitaanno diirran. Cuntadu waa kuleyliyahaaga gudaha. Iska ilaali aalkolada, kaas oo dareemaya kulayl laakiin dedejiya luminta kulaylka.

Ogow cidda khatarta ugu weyn ku jirta¶

Dhallaanka, dadka waaweyn ee ka weyn 65, dadka qaba cudurrada wadnaha, sonkorowga ama dhibaatooyinka tayroodh, dadka qaata dawooyinka suuxinta, iyo qof kasta oo hore u xanuunsan wuxuu ku dhici karaa hypothermia guriga dhexdiisa oo dareemaya qabow. Eeg hypothermia iyo dhaxan calaamadaha digniinta. Qaybta dadka waaweyn ee hagahan dambe waxay daboolaysaa goorta la hubinayo deriska, iyo ilaalinta dadka waaweyn ee badbaadada cimilada qabow sii qoto dheer.

Ilaha kulaylka badbaadsan¶

Isticmaal ilaha kulaylka ee loogu talagalay isticmaalka gudaha, shidaalka saxda ah, iyo alaarmiga shaqada. Alaarmiga kaarboon monoksaydh ee baytari ku shaqeeya iyo alaarmiga qiiqa shaqeeya ayaa ah kuwa ugu yar. Si aad u hesho faahfaahin buuxda oo ah waxa la isticmaalayo iyo waxa la iska ilaalinayo, eeg kuleyliyaha hawada, meelaha dabka lagu shido iyo shooladaha alwaaxyada oo maqan.

Haddii aadan haysan il kulayl oo badbaado leh oo gurigu ka hooseeyo 10 darajo Celsius (50 darajo Fahrenheit), tallaabada ugu badbaadsan waa inaad aado meel diiran. Ikhtiyaarada waxaa ka mid ah saaxiib ama qaraabo leh awood, xarun kululaynta dadweynaha, hoyga bulshada, ama hudheel. Dawladaada hoose waxay inta badan ku dhawaaqdaa xarumaha kulaylka ee shabakadeeda, raadiyaha maxaliga ah, ama khadka telefoonka. Gudaha Maraykanka, waxaad wici kartaa 211 si aad u hesho macluumaadka hoyga deegaanka.

Biyaha ka ilaali inay barafoobaan¶

Marka ay korontadu damto, tuubooyinku waxay barafaysan karaan maalin ama wax ka yar habeen qabow daran. Fur albaabbada armaajooyinka ee hoostooda si hawo diiran u gaarto tuubooyinka, u ogolow in qasabadu ay tiiqato, oo ogow halka ay ku xiran tahay biyahaaga ugu muhiimsan. Eeg tuubooyinka la qaboojiyey Kahortagga iyo dhalaalinta, iyo waxa la sameeyo haddii tuubo dillaacdo.

Cunto, biyo iyo daawo¶

Talaagad xiran waxay ilaalisaa badbaadada cuntada ilaa 4 saacadood, qaboojiye buuxa ilaa 48 saacadood, iyo qaboojiyaha kala badh buuxa ilaa 24 saacadood. Cimilada barafaysan, waxaad cuntada ku kaydin kartaa bannaanka weel daboolan oo aanay xooluhu gaadhi karin, laakiin ka ilaali baraf iyo dhalaal si isdaba joog ah. Ha cunin wax ka sarreeya 4 darajo Celsius (40 darajo Fahrenheit) in ka badan 2 saacadood. Eeg cuntada kharribtay iyo talaajaduhu koronto la'aan. If you rely on medicine that needs refrigeration, check Daawooyinka xasaasiga ah ee heerkulka marka korontadu go'do.

Weligaa ha dhalaalin barafka cabbitaanka ilaa aad ka baahato, ka dibna karkari ugu yaraan 1 daqiiqo. Ha isticmaalin baraf midabkiisu beddelmay ama waddooyinka u dhow. Sidoo kale xasuusnoow in dawooyinka qaboojiyaha sida insuliinka ay waxyeelo u geysan karto baraf.

Aaladaha awooda¶

Phone batteries drain faster in the cold. Keep phones close to your body, turn on low power mode, lower the screen brightness, and send brief text messages rather than making long calls. A power bank charged before the storm is worth more than most other storm purchases. Battery powered radios, preferably with hand crank and weather band, give you official updates when cell towers fail.

Using a generator safely¶

A generator is the largest single cause of carbon monoxide deaths after winter storms. Carbon monoxide is odorless and colorless, and a running generator can fill a house with a lethal level within minutes. The key rules follow CDC (United States) and Health Canada guidance.

• Run a generator outdoors only, at least 6 meters (20 feet) from the house, with the exhaust pointed away from windows, doors and vents.
• Never run it in a garage, even with the door open, in a basement, a crawlspace or a shed. Never run it on a porch or under a carport attached to the house.
• Install a battery powered carbon monoxide alarm in every sleeping area and on every floor.
• Keep the generator dry, under an open canopy if there is snow. Do not cover it in a way that blocks the exhaust or the air intake.
• Plug appliances directly into the generator with heavy duty outdoor cords, or have a licensed electrician install a transfer switch. Never plug a generator into a wall outlet, which can send power back into the lines and kill line workers.
• Let the generator cool down before you refuel it, and store fuel outside the living space.

For fuller guidance read badbaadada koronto dhaliyaha. For symptoms and treatment of poisoning, see carbon monoxide iyo Kaarboon monoksaydh iyo neefsashada qiiqa gargaarka degdegga ah.

Soo celinta kulaylka si badbaado leh¶

Marka ay korontadu soo noqoto, degdegga u kululaynta waxay abuurtaa khataro cusub. Tuubooyinka ayaa laga yaabaa inay barafoobeen, qalabkuna waa laga tagay, guriga maalmo qabow jiray wuxuu u dhaqmi karaa si ka duwan marka foornada ay mar kale shaqeyso. Si tartiib ah u soco oo hubi nidaam kasta.

Ka hor inta aysan soo laaban tamarta¶

Haddii ay tahay inaad ka baxdo gurigaaga inta lagu jiro maqnaanshaha dheer, dami biyaha ugu muhiimsan oo daadi nidaamka haddii aad taqaanid. Markaad joogtid, dami ama ka saar qalabka kulaylinta, shooladaha iyo alaabta kale ee aad isticmaalaysay, si aanay iskood u bilaabin marka shabaggu soo noqdo. Hal laambad ku dhaaf si aad u ogaato marka ay korontadu soo noqoto. Tani waxay sidoo kale kaa caawineysaa ka hortagga qallalka marka wax walba ay bilaabaan hal mar.

Saacadda ugu horreysa ka dib markii korontada la soo celiyo¶

1. Si tartiib ah kor ugu qaad heerkulbeegga, laga yaabee 2 ama 3 darajo Celsius (qiyaastii 5 darajo Fahrenheit) markiiba. Bood weyn ayaa nidaamkaagu ka dhigaysa mid adag waxaana laga yaabaa inay jabiso jabiyayaasha.
2. Fiiri oo dhegayso foornadaada ama kululeeyahaaga. Haddii aad gaas ursato, maqasho cuncun, ama urayso wax gubanaya, ka bax oo wac utility gaaska iyo nambarka degdegga ah ee degaankaaga. Ha rogan furayaasha dariiqyada dibadda.
3. Hubi nalka tijaabada ama nidaamka daminta, sida ku cad tilmaamaha soo saaraha. Ha shidin iftiinka duuliyaha haddii aad gaas urayso.
4. Guriga dhex mara oo raadi dhibco, saqaf qoyan, darbiyo foorarsan iyo sagxadaha dhuuban. Tuubooyinka barafaysan ayaa laga yaabaa inay kala dillaacaan oo bilaabaan inay dareeraan oo keliya markay dhalaalaan.
5. Shid qalabyada midba mar, ha wada shidi hal mar. Sug dhawr daqiiqo inta u dhaxaysa culaysyada waaweyn sida kuleyliyaha biyaha, foornooyinka iyo qalajiyaha.
6. Hubi alaarmiga kaarboon monoksaydh iyo qiiqa alaarmiga adiga oo riixaya badhanka tijaabada.
7. Tubooyinka si tartiib ah u fur si aad u aragto in biyuhu socdaan. Haddii tuubku barafoobay, ha isticmaalin toosh ama olol furan. Si tartiib ah ugu diiri timo-qallajiye, iyadoo qasabadu furan tahay, adigoo ka shaqaynaya tuubada dhinaca qaybta barafaysan.

Iska hubi qiiqa iyo qiiqa¶

Shiiqooyinka aan la isticmaalin, barafku dul maray ama laamo ku dhuftay waa la xannibi karaa. Haddii aad qorshaynayso inaad isticmaasho meel dabka lagu shido ama kariyaha markii ugu horeysay tan iyo duufaantii, ka eeg daboolka qiiqa iyo qiiqa baraf, burbur ama buulal. Eeg Dabka qiiqa iyo khatarta Creosote. Dhuumaha xiran ayaa guriga ku soo riixaya qiiqa iyo kaarboon moono-oksaydh, markaa fur qoyaanka, shidi dab tijaabo ah oo keliya haddii aad hubiso in uu qiiqu nadiif yahay, oo soo jeed.

Kuleyliyaha biyaha iyo tuubooyinka¶

Qabow dheer ka dib, kuleyliyaha biyaha ama taangiga waxaa laga yaabaa inay lahaadaan khadka sahayda barafaysan, valve gargaarka cadaadiska dhaawacan, ama haanta dillaacsan. Ha shidin kuleyliyaha biyaha korontada ilaa taangigu ka buuxo biyo, sababtoo ah kuleylinta taangiga madhan ayaa gubi karta canaasiirta. Eeg kuleyliyaha biyaha oo guuldareystay Haddii aad aragto daadad, biyo midab leh oo miridhku ka soo baxay, ama aad maqasho dhawaqa garaaca.

Diiri dadka, ka dibna guriga¶

Dadka ku diiri guriga hortiisa, haddii qof aad u qaboobo. Soo geli qol diiran, ka saar dhar kasta oo qoyan, ku duub bustayaal qallalan, oo sii cabitaan macaan oo diiran haddii ay soo jeedaan oo ay liqi karaan. Ha xoqin maqaarkooda, hana ku ridin meel kulul. Haddii ay si xun u gariirayaan, jahawareersan yihiin, aad u hurdaan, ama ay qarqarka joojiyaan, wac lambarka degdegga ah ee degaankaaga. Akhriso hypothermia iyo dhaxan tallaabooyinka buuxa.

Socodka go'aanka ka dib duufaan baraf ah¶

flowchart TD
    A["Duufaan baraf baa dhaaftay"] --> B{"Ma jiraan wax khad ah oo kuu dhow<br/>"}
    B -->|"Haa"| C["Joog meel 10 mitir ama 33 cagood u jirta<br/> oo wac utility"]
    B -->|"Maya"| D{"Awood ma shidan tahay?"}
    C --> D
    D -->|"Haa"| E["Hubi tuubooyinka, kuleyliyaha iyo qiiqa<br/>ka bacdi si tartiib ah u kici"]
    D -->|"Maya"| F{"Gurigu ma ka sarreeyaa<br/>10 C mise 50 F?"}
    F -->|"Haa"| G["Hoy hal qol<br/>oo isticmaal kulayl badbaado leh oo keliya"]
    F -->|"Maya"| H["U dhaqaaq xarunta kululaynta<br/>ama qaraabo leh awood"]
    G --> I{"Qof kasta oo qaba madax-xanuun, dawakhaad ama jahawareer?"}
    I -->|"Haa"| J["Banaanka u bax hawo cusub oo wac nambarka degdega ah"]
    I -->|"Maya"| K["Eeg deriska<br/>oo sii dhegayso wixii ku soo kordha"]

Isbarbardhigga ilaha kulaylka ee maqnaanshaha¶

Hubinta kuwa kale¶

Duufaanta barafku waxay u egtahay inay dadka go'doomiso. Markaad nabdoonto, hubi deriska keligood nool, qof kasta oo ku tiirsan qalabka caafimaadka ee korontada ku shaqeeya, iyo dadka dhaqdhaqaaqa xaddidan. Garaac albaabada ka soo baxa jidka, ka wac taleefanka marka hore, hana gelin guri aadan arki karin haddii aad urayso gaas ama qiiq. Haddii qof aan la heli karin oo aad ka welwelsan tahay, wac nambarka xaaladda degdegga ah ee degaankaaga oo weydiiso jeeg daryeel.

Haddii aad ku tiirsan tahay hawo-mareen, xoog-saariyaha oksijiinta ama mishiinka CPAP, eeg Korontada oo go'a meelaha ogsajiinta, hawo-mareenada iyo CPAP. Horay ugu sheeg utility-gaaga haddii qof gurigaaga jooga uu ku tiirsan yahay qalabka caafimaadka ee korontada ku shaqeeya. Adeegyo badan ayaa haya liiska mudnaanta, sida Diiwaanka Adeegyada Mudnaanta leh ee Boqortooyada Midowday, in kasta oo meel liiska ku jirta aysan dammaanad qaadin awoodda.

Xayawaanka iyo xayawaanka¶

Keen xayawaanka guriga oo ku hay qolkaaga diiran. Bisadaha iyo eyda way barafaysan karaan, barafka iyo milixduna waxay dhaawacaan lugaha. Masixi lugaha ka dib socodka oo ka fiiri dildilaaca ama dhiigbaxa. Bixi biyo nadiif ah oo aan barafaysan, oo ka ilaali barafka ka-hortagga iyo kiimikooyinka baraf-baxa meel aan la gaadhin, maadaama ay sun yihiin. Xoolaha iyo xoolaha waaweyn, iska hubi ilaha biyaha iyo dabayshu ka baxayso isla marka ay nabdoon tahay. Eeg Xayawaanka lagu hayo xaaladaha degdegga ah.

Wadista ka dib duufaan baraf ah¶

Iska ilaali inaad baabuur wadid ilaa shaqaaluhu nadiifiyaan oo ay daaweeyaan waddooyinka. Haddii ay tahay inaad tagto, si tartiib ah u wad, iyadoo ay kala fog yihiin baabuurta, oo xidhmada qaboobaha ku hayso baabuurka. Si tartiib ah u leexi, si tartiib ah u qabooji, oo waligaa ha isticmaalin kontoroolka safarka barafka. Iska ilaali addimada geedaha iyo fiilooyinka, hana ku wadin khadka, xitaa haddii ay u muuqato mid dhintay. U daawee isgoysyada mugdiga ah sida afar jid ay istaagaan marka calaamaduhu maqan yihiin. Eeg baraf madow iyo baraf wadid iyo qalabka degdega ah ee baabuurta.

Nadiifinta iyo soo kabashada¶

Marka barafku dhalaaliyo, nadiifintu waxay bilaabataa. Waqti qaado, la shaqee lamaanahaaga, oo qaado nasasho si aad u kululaato. Cadaadiska xad dhaafka ah ee qabowgu waa khatar dhab ah oo wadnaha ah. Haddii aad majarafadayso slush culus ama baraf, akhri shoveling snow safely.

• Xidho galoofyada, ilaalinta indhaha iyo kabo adag.
• Qashin-qubka ka fog guriga oo ka fog jidka shaqaalaha tamarta.
• Ha ku gubin qashinka qoyan ee guriga ama xargaha korontada hoostooda.
• Hayso diiwaanka alaabta dhaawacantay iyo dayactirka caymiska. Hayso rasiidhada kharashyada degdega ah sida joogitaanka huteelada, barafka iyo cuntada, sababtoo ah siyaasadaha qaarkood ayaa dib u bixiya.
• Ka hubi saqafkaaga in uu barafku waxyeeleeyey iyo dhaawaca addimada soo dhacaya marka barafku dhalaaliyo. Eeg roof leak.

Liiska hubinta ee maalinta koowaad ee duufaanta kadib¶

• Qof kastaa waa gudaha oo diiran, oo leh dhar qallalan iyo koofiyad.
• Dhammaan khadadka hoos loo dhigay waa la soo sheegay, mana jiro qof u jira 10 mitir (33 cagood) iyaga.
• Alaarmiga kaarboon monoksaydh ee baytari ku shaqeeya ayaa shaqaynaya.
• Ma jiro koronto-dhaliye, solay ama shoolad kaamka oo yaal guriga, garaash ama daaqadaha u dhow.
• Taleefannada waa la dallacay ama qaab awood yar, raadiyahana waa diyaar.
• Deriska kuwa waaweyn, buka ama kaligood ah waa la hubiyay.
• Cuntada ku jirta talaajadda iyo qaboojiyaha waa la hubiyay oo waa la qaboojiyey.
• Biyaha ayaa laga ilaaliyay inay barafoobaan, xidhitaanka ugu weynna waa la yaqaan.
• Xayawaanka guriga lagu haysto ayaa gudaha ku jira biyo iyo hoy.
• Waxaa la qaaday sawiro muujinaya burburka.

Su'aalaha soo noqnoqda¶

Intee in le'eg ayaan ka fogaadaa khadka korontada ee go'ay duufaan baraf ka dib?¶

Joog ugu yaraan 10 mitir (33 cagood), kaas oo ku saabsan dhererka baska, oo u daawee khad kasta si nool xataa haddii uu weli jiifo ama uu u muuqdo mid dhintay. Ha taaban wax kasta oo la xiriira khadka, sida bowd, geed ama baabuur. Wac utility koronto, ama nambarka deg-degga ah ee deegaankaaga haddii khadka uu ku taallo waddo, baabuurka, ama uu qof dhaawacay.

Ammaan ma tahay in gurigayga lagu kululeeyo foornada ama shooladda gaaska inta ay korontadu go'an tahay?¶

Maya. Foornada gaaska ama foornada dabka lagu shido looguma talagelin in lagu kululeeyo guriga, waxayna soo saartaa kaarboon monoksaydh oo ku urursan karta qol xiran oo aan lahayn wax ur ah. Isticmaal kuleyliyeyaasha loo sameeyay gudaha gudaha, ku hay batari ku shaqeeya alaarmiga kaarboon monoksaydh meel kasta oo aad seexato, oo waxaad tagtaa xarunta kulaylka haddii aadan guriga ku ilaalin karin diirimaad.

Ilaa intee ayaan sii joogi karaa guri aan kuleyl lahayn xilliga qaboobaha?¶

Waxay ku xiran tahay guriga, heerkulka dibadda iyo dadka gudaha ku jira. Dhallaanka, dadka waaweyn iyo dadka qaba xaalado caafimaad waxay ku xanuunsan karaan guri kaliya oo qabow, markaa u guuri meel diiran goor hore. Haddii heerkulka gudaha uu hoos ugu dhaco 10 darajo Celsius (50 darajo Fahrenheit) oo aadan si badbaado leh kor ugu qaadi karin, tag qaraabo, hoteel ama xarun kulaylaysa intii aad sugi lahayd.

When is it safe to turn the heat back on after a long outage?¶

Daar marka aad hubiso ur gaas, daadsan, barafaysan ama tuubooyinka kala qaybsan, iyo qiiqa ama qiiqa xidhan. Kor u qaad heerkulbeegga tillaabooyin yar yar intii aad hal mar wada qaadan lahayd, oo shid qalabyada waaweyn midba mar. Tijaabi qaylo-dhaanta qiiqa iyo kaarboon monoksaydh, oo wac farsamo yaqaan shati haysta haddii foornadaada, kuleyliyahaaga ama kuleyliyaha biyuhu ay u dhaqmaan si ka welwelin.

Sources checked¶

Hagidda boggan waxaa laga hubiyay ilaha rasmiga ah ee soo socda: Adeegga Cimilada Qaranka (Mareykanka) boggaga badqabka cimilada jiilaalka, Xarunta Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (Mareykanka) hagida ku saabsan kaarboon monoksaydh iyo koronto-dhaliyeyaasha iyo ku ilaalinta badbaadada cimilada qabow, Ready.gov iyo Hay'adda Maareynta Degdegga ah ee Federaalka (United States) Duufaanta Jiilaalka iyo hagida amniga ee Hay'adda Red Cross (United Kingdom) Talo-siinta cimilada qabow, Adeegga Caafimaadka Qaranka (Boqortooyada Ingiriiska) talo ku saabsan ilaalinta diirimaadka, iyo Caafimaadka Kanada iyo Badbaadada Dadweynaha Kanada ee ku saabsan duufaannada jiilaalka iyo kaarboon monoksaydh. Meesha ay wakaaladu isticmaalaan masaafo yar ama waqtiyo kala duwan, hagahan waxa uu siinayaa nambarka taxadarka badan.

Learn first aid¶

Reading helps, but a hands-on first aid course teaches you to act when it counts. The Red Cross, St John Ambulance and many local providers run short courses in first aid, CPR and treating cold injuries. Book one before the next winter, and take someone from your household with you.

Tilmaamaha la xidhiidha¶

• Ice storms, freezing rain and power line collapse
• Winter storm safety: home heating and cold survival
• Downed power lines and vehicle electrocution
• Hypothermia iyo dhaxan
• Frozen pipes