Malu a tshimpitshimpi a RV ne Motorhome: Dinyanguka dia bintu, dipatuka dia propane, ne dibutuka dia nkata¶

Kuendesha mashinyi a Classe A, Classe B, anyi Classe C, mashinyi a nkata itanu, anyi mashinyi a ngendu kudi kusangisha lubilu lua bungi lua mashinyi a bungenda a tone ya bungi ne njiwu ya nzubu ya kusombela. Bishilangane na mashinyi a bantu, RV udi na bipese bia gaz wa propane, 12-volt deep-cycle house battery banks, 120-volt anyi 230-volt shore power inverters, high-centre-of-gravity water holding tanks, ne heavy hydraulic or electric slide out of the tiles frameline. Padi dinyanguka dia tshiamu anyi dia bintu bia mudimu dienzeka mu njila wa munkatshi mua ditunga anyi mu tshitudilu tshia kule, tshienzedi tshibi tshidi mua kukudimuna dinyanguka didi mua kuenzeka mu dikuluka dia lubilu lua bungi, dibutuka dia nzubu wa propane, anyi dibutuka dia tshibumba tshia mazuwa tshia dolare binunu bia bungi.

Nansha tshiamu tshia kumpala tshidi tshituta ku lubilu lua kilometre 105 ku dîba (65 miles ku dîba), tshiamu tshia kubandila natshi gaz (LPG) tshidi panshi tshidi tshiela mbila pa dîba 3:00 wa dinda, mvula wa tshimpitshimpi udi utuadija kutshibula tshilamba tshia ku tshimanu tshia ku luseke, anyi nzubu wa tshilala benyi udi ujika mu nzubu mujima mvula udi uloka, udi dijinga ne protocole mupole, mulondangane. Mukanda ewu udi ukulombola mu mushindu wa kuenza mudimu ne lubilu lua bungi mu tshikondo tshia dibutuka dia mashinyi a kumpala, dienza dia propane ne dibueja dia kapepe mu tshimpitshimpi, diumusha dia lukasa dia tshilamba tshia ku tshiibi ne dijadika dia lupepele, ne mishindu ya kuenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia rack-and-pinion ne tshia hydraulic RV slide-out mechanisms.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. Bikala tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshia kumpala anyi tshia panyima tshipatuka lubilu mu njila munene, KUENA frein to. Kuata tshiamu tshia mashinyi bikole pa dîba 9 ne 3 ne ufina kakese pa tshiamu tshia mashinyi bua sekonde 2 anyi 3 (anyi ikala ne tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshikole) bua kulama bujitu bua kumpala budi bupatuka kumpala. Paudi upeta kabidi bukokeshi bua njila mululame, umbusha tshiamu tshia mashinyi ku kakese ku kakese, ikala kule ne frein wa makasa, ne upuekele muinshi mua kilometre 30 ku dîba (20 miles ku dîba) kumpala kua kukoka pa dikaya dikole didibu balengeje ne mabue.
2. Wewe mumvue mupuya wa mayi mabole (mercaptan) anyi mutoyi wa alarme wa propane udi panshi, jima kapia konso ne umbuka diakamue. Kutemeshi anyi kujima tshiamu tshia nzembu, tshiamu tshia luya, anyi tshiamu tshia mudimu to, bualu kapia kakese kadi mua kutemesha kapia ka propane. Patula muntu yonso ne nyama yonso pambelu, ndaku ku tshitupa tshia pambelu tshia propane anyi ku tshiamu tshia A-frame tshia kumpala, ne kukudimuna tshiamu tshinene tshia propane tank service valve mu luseke lua dîba (ku dia balume) too ne paditshi tshikola.
3. Bikala tshipepele tshikole anyi lupepele lua tshimpitshimpi lukuate tshisasa tshia lupangu lualabale, puekesha luseke lumue panshi bua mâyi apita anyi utshikuate diakamue. Kutetshi nansha kakese bua kukuata tshisasa tshia RV tshidi tshienda tshibuela panshi ne bianza biebe patupu to; tshibumba tshia metre 5 (16-foot) tshidi tshienza mudimu bu dipapa dia ndeke didi mua kubandisha muntu mukole panshi anyi kupatula tshiamu tshia aluminium tshidi mu tshimanu tshia ku luseke lua RV. Koka bimanu bia ku nzembu diakamue anyi ulekela maboko a tshiibi tshia rafter ne uteke bimanu bia ku bianza bidi ne ressort bimpe menemene ku tshibumba tshia buatu.
4. Bikala nzubu wa nzembu anyi wa mayi mupangile padiye mubandishibue, lekela kufina tshiamu tshia ku tshimanu ne ujime tshiamu tshinene tshia 12-volt tshia mu nzubu. Kukuata tshiamu tshia nzembu misangu ne misangu panyima pa dikanga didi dijimija meno a tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshia plastique, didi diosha motere wa 12-volt, anyi dishintulula nzubu wa tshiamu tshia nzembu mu diagonale. Kumpala, umbusha bujitu bua bintu bia munda mu nzubu wa dibandila, ne ukebe tshiamu tshieba tshia mashinyi anyi tshiamu tshia hydraulic bypass valves.
5. Bikila kapia ka tshimpitshimpi anyi dituma dia baminganga pikala muntu mutapike, mutshimune kudi gaz, anyi mupangile mu njila wa mashinyi. Ela nomba wa tshimpitshimpi wa muaba unudi (911 mu États-Unis ne mu Canada, 112 mu matunga masanga a ku Mputu, 999 mu Royaume-Uni) anyi tangila buloba bujima nomba ya tshimpitshimpi tshilaminu pikala kapia ka propane katuadija, bikalabu bela meji ne: udi ne buanga bua monoxide de carbone, anyi tshiamu tshiebe tshia mudimu tshikale tshilema mu njila munene udi kayi umueneka.

RV emergency triage ne immediate response decision tree¶

flowchart TD
    Start["RV / Camper Emergency Accurs"] --> Type{"Ntshinyi tshidi tshinyanguka?"}
    Type -->|"Dibutuka dia nkata ku lubilu lua mu njila munene"| Tire["Ikala ne dikasa KULELA Pedale wa Frein; Ikala ne nkata mikole pa dîba 9 ne 3"]
    Tire --> Steer["Enza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia nzembu tshipi (2 anyi 3 Sec) bua kujadika tshiamu tshia kumpala"]
    Steer --> Coast["Kupuekesha mafuta, ku muelelu wa mâyi bululame kuinshi kua 30 km/h (20 mph), Koka ku dikaya dia mabue"]
    Type -->|"Mupuya wa propane anyi mutoyi wa alarme"| Gas["KUTEKI bintu bidi bifila butoke anyi bintu bia nzembu to; Kujima kapia ka kapia"]
    Gas --> Evac["Umbusha bantu bonso badi mu nzubu ne nyama ya pambelu diakamue"]
    Evac --> Valve["Kanga tshiibi tshinene tshia tshina tshia propane mu luseke lua dîba; Lekela biibi biunzulula bua kubueja kapepe panshi"]
    Type -->|"Tshipepele tshikole tshidi tshitapulula tshisasa tshia lupangu"| Wind{"Tshilamba tshidi mua kupingajibua bimpe anyi?"}
    Wind -->|"Eyowa (Pre-Squall)"| Retract["Koka tshilamba tshia ku nzembu anyi tshia ku bianza ku tshimanu tshia ku luseke ne kukanga bipese bia luendu"]
    Wind -->|"Tòo (Ukadi mubuikila / Mubuikila mu Gale)"| Cut["Kubulula anyi kukosa tshilamba ku tshiamu tshia Poly-Cord Roller Track; Suika maboko ku tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshikole"]
    Type -->|"Nzubu wa kupatuka udi mulamakaja"| Slide["Lekela dikuma dia tshimanu; Kumbusha 12V wa batterie wa mu nzubu ne kupatula nzembu ya ku muelelu wa mâyi"]
    Slide --> Mechanism{"Umanye mushindu wa tshiamu tshia diapozitive"}
    Mechanism -->|"Schwintek In-Wall"| Schwin["Enza mudimu ne 6-Push-7th-Hold Electronic Override pa Controller OR Unplug Motors & Push Manually"]
    Mechanism -->|"Through-Frame / Rack & Pinion"| Crank["Ela 3/4-Inch Socket anyi Hex Crank Handle mu Opposite Frame Access Hole & Crank In"]
    Mechanism -->|"Hydraulic (Lippert / HWH)"| Hyd["Kangula bipese bia pompe bidi bipatuka mu luseke lua dîba 1/4; Crank Hex Nut anyi Push In"]

Dipanduka mu njila munene: Kalasa A, Kalasa C, ne dibutuka dia nkata ya remorque¶

Dibutuka dia tshiamu tshia kumpala tshia mashinyi a mashinyi a bujitu bua kilo 10 000 too ne ku 20 000 (22 000 too ne ku 44 000 kilograme) anyi mashinyi manene a mulongo wa C adi ne mashinyi manene adi ne njiwu ya bungi mu diendesha dia mashinyi mu njila munene. Padi tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshia mushinga mukole (tshidibu bapuekesha too ne ku 550 too ne ku 825 kilopascals / 80 too ne ku 120 psi) tshipeta ditapuluka dia tshibandilu anyi dinyanguka dia tshimanu tshia ku luseke, tshitupa atshi tshia mashinyi tshidi tshipueka 10 too ne ku 15 santimetre (4 too ne ku 6 inches), ne tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi tshikoka pa mutu pa njila, kukoka tshiamu tshia mashinyi ku luseke lua tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshidi tshifume.

Bua tshinyi tshienzedi tshia bantu tshidi tshikebesha dikuluka dia RV¶

Padi tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshituta, tshienzedi tshia muntu tshidi tshia kututa bikole pa tshiamu tshia frein tshia ku makasa. Pa mashinyi a mushinga mukole anyi pa tshiamu tshia nkata itanu, kutapa tshiamu tshia frein padi tshiendedi tshia kumpala tshituta kudi mua kufikisha ku dikuluka:

1. Dishintulula dia bujitu dia kumpala pa dikalu dinyanguke: Dikuma dia frein didi dishintulula binunu bia kilo bia bukole bua kumpala pa tshiamu tshia kumpala tshia mashinyi. Kufina tshiendedi tshinyanguke ne tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshidi katshiyi ne tshiamu tshikole mu asphalte kudi kuvudija dikokangana dia mu ditumba adi ku 300 too ne ku 400 pa lukama, kupatula tshiamu tshia kuendesha natshi mashinyi mu bianza biebe.
2. Kumbula tshiamu ne dienda dia tshimanu tshia ku luseke: Padi mashinyi apueka panshi muinshi mua frein mukole ne aya ku luseke lutangile ku tshiendedi tshidi tshibutuka, tshilamba tshia tshiamu tshidi tshibuela mu asphalte anyi mu mabue a pa makaya. Bu mudi mashinyi a RV ne tshitupa tshinene tshia bukole budi bukokela bintu, tshitupa etshi tshia ku luseke tshidi tshikosa mashinyi ku luseke luende mu tusunsa tukese tusatu.

Mukenji wa dilongolola dia dibutuka dia nkata ya mu njila munene ku kakese ku kakese¶

1. Kuata tshiamu tshia mashinyi ne bianza bionso bibidi ne ikala ne dikasa diebe pambelu pa tshiamu tshia frein: Kuata bianza bionso bibidi pa tshiamu tshia mashinyi pa dîba 9 ne 3 ne koka ku tshiamu tshia ku luseke bua kulama mushiku mutangile buludiludi mu njila webe. Kokulenga tshiamu tshia frein nansha kakese.
2. Ela tshitupa tshîpi, tshishindame bua kupuekesha tshiamu tshia kumpala tshia mashinyi: Kufina tshiamu tshia kuendesha natshi lubilu kakese munkatshi mua tusunsa 2 anyi 3 (anyi kulama tshiamu tshia kuendesha natshi mashinyi tshishindame) kudi kufila bujitu kakese kunyima pa nkata ibidi ya kunyima idi kayiyi minyanguke ne kulama tshitupa tshidi tshishala tshitangalake pabuipi ne tshiamu tshia mashinyi ku diambuluisha dia centrimetre.
3. Upuekesha tshiamu tshia mashinyi bitekete bitekete ne lekela motere ukoka mashinyi bitekete bitekete: Padi mashinyi a RV enda bululame mu njila webe, bandisha dikasa diebe bitekete bitekete pa tshiamu tshia mashinyi. Shi tshiamu tshieba tshia diesel tshidi ne frein wa dipatuka anyi frein wa dikuma dia motere, utshileke anyi tshiteka pa tshipiminu tshiatshi tshia panshi ku ntuadijilu bua katshiyi tshikebesha dipueka dia tshimpitshimpi dia muulu, pashishe lekela dikokangana dia luya ditekeshe mashinyi mu mulongo mululame.
4. Bikala tshiamu tshia kuendesha natshi mashinyi anyi tshiamu tshia nkata itanu tshituta: Ikala ne dikasa diebe kule ne frein wa mashinyi adi akoka mashinyi, ikala ne volant mululame kumpala, ne bikala tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshienda tshinyunguluka kakese, enza 25 too ne ku 40 pa lukama tshia ku tshianza pa tshiamu tshiebe tshia frein tshia tshiamu tshia nzembu bua kulama tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshikole panyima pa mashinyi. (Tangila tshitekelu tshia mashinyi ne dipingaja dia mishiku ya mushipa ne dibutuka dia nkata ku lubilu).
5. Kukuluki pa dikaya too ne padi lubilu lupueka muinshi mua 30 km/h (20 mph): Shala mu njila webe wa njila muenza ne mabue ne biamu biebe bia njiwu bia njila inayi bidi bikenka too ne paudi ufika ku dienda, pashishe upueke pa muaba mualabale, mubalakane, muenza ne mabue.

Dipatuka dia kapepe ka propane (LPG), dijika dia tshiamu tshia nzembu, ne alarme ya CO/LP¶

Pabuipi ne mashinyi onso ne mashinyi a ngendu adi alonda Gaz wa mafuta (LPG / propane) bua kuenza mudimu mu tshikuku, mu frigo, mu tshiamu tshia kuenza natshi mayi ne mu tshikuku. Padi gaz wa mu nzubu (methane) mupepele kupita kapepe ne ubanda too ne ku plafond, gaz wa propane (\(C_3H_8\)) udi ne bujitu bua 1.52 pa kumufuanyikija ne kapepe. Bu mudi propane muikale ne bujitu misangu 1,5 kupita kapepe, propane udi upatuka udi unyema buludiludi too ne muaba wa kuinshi menemene wa tshisasa tshia RV, udisangisha munda mua bipese bia mâyi ne mu milonda ya tshioshelu muaba udi kapia kamue ka mu tshiamu tshia mudimu mua kuenza bua kabine kapatuke.

Kujingulula bimanyinu bisatu bia njiwu ya RV propane¶

1. Munu wa mayi mabole, wa nkutshi, anyi wa tshisuku tshidi tshitema: Bafumbi batu basakidila ethyl mercaptan, mupuya mukole wa sufre, ku propane. Ino, ikala mudimuke ku "dijimina dia mupuya" pikala tshina tshia mayi tshishala tshitupa tshia munda mutupu ne tshinyangu tshia munda, anyi ditshioka dia mupuya kunyima kua minite ibidi ya dikalaku.
2. Mutoyi udi utungunuka anyi wa lukasa udi ufuma ku tshiamu tshia LP Gas Detector tshidi tshiteka panshi: Tshiamu tshia LP Gas Detector tshia RV tshidi tshiteka mutantshi wa 15 centimètres (6 inches) ne panshi. Bishilangane na mutoyi wa batile mukese (musangu umua kunyima kua sekonde 30 anyi 45), alarme mulelela wa gaz udi ne tshiona tshia sirene tshidi tshitungunuka anyi tshiona tshia bipese binayi bia lukasa.
3. Mashika adi pambelu pa tshina tshia propane anyi tshiamu tshia nzembu mu tshikondo tshia mashika: Propane udi upatuka lukasa udi ulengeja bintu bia tshiamu tshia mitaku bidi muinshi mua minus 40 degrés Celsius (minus 40 degrés Fahrenheit), udi ubuikila tshintu anyi tshiamu tshia mitaku ne mashika matoke adi alondangana ne mutoyi wa tshiona.

Disungula dia lukasa dia dipatuka dia propane ne liste wa dikonkonona dia dipatuka¶

Shi tshiamu tshia LP tshidi panshi tshienza mutoyi anyi udi umvua mupuya wa sufre munda anyi ku luseke lua mashinyi eba:

• Kujima kapia konso diakamue: Kujima tshiamu tshia mudilu, kujima miendu anyi kapia ka mu tshitudilu, ne kujima makanya.
• KUTEKI tshiamu nansha tshimue tshia nzembu, tshiamu tshia nzembu, tshiamu tshia telefone, anyi ventilateur: Kukudimuna tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia ku tshimanu anyi tshia ku plafond kudi kuenza kapia kakese ka nzembu munda mua tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi mua kutemesha kapia ka propane. Kuena ne bua kutuadija motere wa RV to.
• Patula bantu bonso ne nyama ya mu nzubu ku tshiibi tshinene tshia kubuela ne ulekela tshiibi tshiunzulula: Anu tshiibi tshiunzulula tshidi tshifika too ne ku tshibandilu tshia panshi ke tshidi tshilekela tshina tshia gaz tshikole tshipatuka panshi pambelu.
• Kanga tshiamu tshia mudimu tshia ku bianza pa tshina tshia propane anyi tshia tshiamu tshia ASME:
• Pa mashinyi a ngendu ne makalu atanu (ma cylindres DOT mimane): Bandisha tshibuikidiji tshia plastike tshia kumpala ne ubalulule tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku pa mutu pa cylindres yonso ibidi mu luseke lua dîba (ku dia balume) too ne paditshi tshikole.
• Pa mashinyi a mulongo wa A, wa B, ne wa C (mashinyi a ASME adi muinshi mua tshiamu tshia mashinyi): Kangula tshiibi tshia tshitupa tshia propane tshia ku luseke ne ubalulule tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku mu luseke lua dîba (ku dia balume) too ne paditshi tshisomba.
• Indila minite 30 mu lupepele ne wenze tshikebelu tshia mayi a nsabanga: Sangila nsabanga wa 50 pa lukama wa malonga ne 50 pa lukama wa mayi, enza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia tshina tshia mâyi bua tshitupa tshîpi kumbukila pambelu, ne ela mayi a nsabanga pa nshinga ya régulateur, tupoyi tua tshiamu tshia caoutchouc, ne biamu bia flare. Mabue a nsabanga adi enda avula adi aleja muaba udi mâyi apatuka. Kuena ne bua kuenza mudimu ne kapia bua kutangila ni bintu bidi bipatuka to.

Kutapulula dipatuka dia propane dilelela ne bateri wa nzubu wa 12-volt udi wenda ufua¶

Paudi wenza tshitudilu tshiume (boondocking) kuyi ne bukole bua ku muelelu wa mâyi ne wenza mudimu ne tshioshelu butuku bujima, tshiamu tshia LP tshidi tshiteka panshi tshidi mua kutuadija kuela mbila kayiyi ijika:

Tshipupu tshia mu muvu wa mashika: Tshiamu tshia propane tshidi tshijika ku -10°C (14°F)¶

Shi tshioshelu tshieba tshia RV tshipuekesha kapepe ka mashika ne tshileja muendu mukunze butuku bua mashika padi mafuta ebe atshidi ne mafuta, tangila miaba ibidi idi mua kunyanguka mu tshikondo tshia mashika:

1. Two-stage regulator diaphragm freeze-up: Trace humidity munda mua cylindre wa propane udi mua kukanga tshiibi tshia mu lupepele tshia régulateur wa bitupa bibidi. Kupongolodi mayi a kapia pa tshiamu tshia mudimu anyi kuenza mudimu ne muendu to. Udi mua kuela mulondo wa mayi a kapia anyi bintu bia kukanga nabi bianza ku mubidi wa tshiamu tshia aluminium bua kutshilengeja, ne kujadika ne: tshibuikidiji tshia plastique tshidi tshisombe ne mushiku watshi wa luya mutangile panshi.
2. Dijimija dia bukole bua luya mu mashika makole: Propane mukezuke udi unyanguka too ne ku -42 degrés Celsius (-44 degrés Fahrenheit), kadi butane udi ujika ku 0 degrés Celsius (32 degrés Fahrenheit). Dikoka dia tshioshelu tshikole didi kabidi dilengeja tu-cylindre tukese tua kilo 9 (20-pound), dipuekesha bukole bua luya; kujingila tshilamba tshia UL-listed tank warming blanket tshidi tshibuikila tshiamu tshia cylindre kudi kupingaja bukole.

Lupepele lua tshisasa tshia patio, dikuluka dia tshipepele tshikole, ne diumusha dia bintu mu tshimpitshimpi¶

Tshilamba tshia patio tshia RV tshidi tshienza mudimu bu tshilamba tshia kuulu tshidi ne bule bua metre 3,5 too ne ku 6,5 (12 too ne ku 21 feet). Nansha lupepele lua pa tshibidilu lua 32 too ne ku 40 kilometre ku dîba (20 too ne ku 25 miles ku dîba) ludi luenza mudimu ne 450 kilograms (1,000 pounds) ya dibandisha pa bianza bia aluminium ne pa tshimanu tshia ku luseke lua RV. Microbursts ya tshimpitshimpi itu misangu yonso inyungulula bimanu bia pa mutu pa nzubu, ipatula bipese bia kubandila nabi ku tshimanu tshia mashinyi.

Mikenji ya or ya dilama dia tshilamba tshia RV mu tshikondo tshia mvula¶

• Mukenji 1: Kulekedi tshiibi tshiunzulula nansha kakese paudi umbuka muaba wa tshitudilu anyi paudi ulala. Lupepele ludi lufumina ku bipupu bia mutantshi wa kilometre 30 (18 miles) ludi mua kukuma mu masekonde 60. Dîba dionso diudi umbuka mu tshiamu anyi uya kulala, umbusha tshilamba tshia ku tshiibi 100 pa lukama ne ukanga makunji a luendu.
• Mukenji 2: Mu tshikondo tshia mvula mutekete, puekesha ditumba dimue dia santimetre 30 (12 inches) bua mayi apita. Tshilamba tshidi tshilama mayi a mvula mu difu diatshi dia munkatshi. Bualu 1 litre wa mayi udi ne bujitu bua kilo 1 (8.34 pounds ku gallon), 150-litre (40-gallon) puddle udi ne bujitu bua 150 kilograms (333 pounds) ne neatshibule tshiamu tshia aluminium mu bitupa bibidi. Misangu yonso, ela ditumba dimua panshi bua mayi a mvula apueke diakamue.

Mushindu kayi wa kusungila anyi kumbusha tshikuku tshinyanguke mu lupepele lukole¶

Shi tshipepele tshikole tshia tshimpitshimpi tshituta ne maboko a tshiibi tshikosa anyi abenga bua kupingana munda:

1. KULEKI bujitu bua mubidi webe ku tshiamu tshia tshiibi: Bipepele bia 70 km/h (45 mph) bidi mua kuela muntu mu lupepele. Bindila pankatshi pa bipupu, vuala bianza bia mudimu, ne wenze mudimu ne bantu babidi.
2. Bikala tshilamba tshia nzembu tshia 12-volt katshiyi mua kupingana:
3. Banda pa tshibandilu too ne ku tshisumbu tshia mutu wa kumpala (wa diendesha) ku ditumba dia kuulu dia tshianza tshia balume tshia tshiamu tshia roller.
4. Koka tshilamba tshikese tshia tshiamu tshia nshinga tshidi ku ndekelu kua mutu wa motere mufiike bua kuleja tshiamu tshia hex nut tshia ku bianza (7/16-inch anyi 3/8-inch nut pa Lippert Solera anyi Dometic awnings).
5. Ingidija tshiamu tshia mudimu tshidi katshiyi ne nkata anyi tshiamu tshia socket tshidi ne 7/16-inch tshitekelu tshia kunyungulula tshiamu tshia mitaku ne kuela tshilamba tshia ku tshiibi tshia mashinyi ku tshimanu tshia RV. Ela tshilamba tshia ratchet anyi tshingoma tshikole ku bianza bionso bibidi bia ku luseke lua aluminium bua kubikanga kumpala kua kuendesha mashinyi.
6. Bikala tshilamba tshia ku bianza tshidi ne ressort tshidi ne maboko a diambuluisha:
7. Kuena ku ushintulula tshiamu tshia kulekela natshi tshiamu tshia roller kuyi mukokeshe roller to; tshintu tshia munda tshia torsion tshidi muinshi mua tension mukole ne tshidi mua kunyunguluka bikole.
8. Tangila tshiamu tshia roller ku maboko a kuinshi bua tshiamu tshia ressort katshiyi mua kupatuka to.
9. Shi maboko manyanguke ne udi ne tshia kupatuka mu tshipepele tshikole, umbusha tshilamba ku tshibandilu tshia kuulu anyi wenze mudimu ne muele wa tshiamu tshia mudimu bua kukosa tshilamba tshia vinyl ku tshimanu ne tshiamu tshia roller bua kuela lupepele panshi, pashishe wela tshilamba tshia aluminium tshidi tshikoseka ku luseke lua mashinyi.

Tshibambalu tshia kupatuka tshidi tshiunzulula: mishindu ya dishintulula dia ku bianza bilondeshile mishindu ya tshiamu¶

Padi tshintu tshia 400-to-900-kilogramme (900-to-2,000-pound) tshidi tshipatuka tshikuata mu muaba mule, udi ne tshia kumanya tshidi tshia ku bintu binayi binene bia RV tshidi tshipatuka tshidi mashinyi ebe a tshitudilu tshienza natshi mudimu kumpala kua kulenga tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi.

Tshitupa 1: Liste wa malu a kumpala kua dishintulula bua mishindu yonso ya slide-out¶

Tangila bintu binayi ebi bia nzembu ne bia mashinyi bidi bifikisha ku 70 pa lukama ya dinyanguka dia bintu:

1. Low 12-volt house battery voltage: Slide-out motors and hydraulic pumps are 25 to 70 amps of 12-volt DC current. Shi bateri ya mu njibo yebe idi muinshi mua 11.8 volts, tshiamu tshia mashinyi netshimane. Londolola: Enza mudimu ne motere munene wa mashinyi anyi ikala ne mashinyi ebe adi enda mu tshiamu tshia 7-pin trailer plug munkatshi mua minite 10 paudi ufina retract bua alternateur abandishe voltage kupita 13.6 volts.
2. Dikanga dia tshiibi tshia bukubi: Mashinyi a bungi adi apangisha tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi mashinyi pa kumbusha padi frein wa mashinyi muteka, tshifungu tshia kutemesha kapia tshidi mu muaba udibu balomba ON anyi OFF, anyi tshiibi tshia muaba wa kulamina bintu tshidi muinshi mua tshibandilu tshikanga.
3. Tshintu tshidi tshipangisha: Tangila muinshi mua muelelu wa munda wa tshilamba tshia tshibandilu ne pambelu pa tshisasa tshia kazubu ka tshibandilu bua kumanya ni bibombi, bintu bia kunaya nabi, mabue anyi matamba a pine adi makuluke mu bipese anyi mu tshibuikidiji.
4. Umbusha bintu mu nzubu wa dinaya: Umbusha bantu, nyama ya mu nzubu, ne bintu binene mu nzubu wa dinaya kumpala kua kuenza mudimu ne bianza.

Tshitupa 2: Umanye tshiamu tshieba tshia kupatuka ne wenze mudimu wa dipingaja dia bintu ku bianza¶

Bukole bua "Hot-Skin" bua nzembu ne tshiamu tshia monoxide de carbone¶

1. Tshitekelu tshia tshitudilu tshia "Hot-Skin" tshidi tshipingaja polarite ne tshiunzulula kapia ka tshianana¶

Kuela tshiamu tshia 30-amp (120V TT-30P) anyi 50-amp (120/240V NEMA 14-50P) Tshingoma tshia ku muelelu kua mâyi tshia RV mu tshibandilu tshia mu tshitudilu tshidi katshiyi tshienza mudimu bimpe tshidi tshikebesha njiwu mikole ibidi:

• Hot-Skin Voltage (Reversed Hot and Ground): Shi tshiamu tshia 120-volt tshidi tshilamakaja ku tshitekelu tshia buloba munda mua tshibandilu tshinyanguke, tshiamu tshijima tshia tshiamu, tshianza tshia tshiibi, ne bibandilu bia tshiamu tshia RV bidi mua kuikala ne bukole ku 120 volts AC. Kubanda pa buloba buume paudi ulenga tshiibi tshia RV kudi kutuma luya lua lufu mu mubidi webe.
• Neutral mujimija pa 50-Amp Pedestal: Shi neutral lug udi munda mua 50-amp pedestal mulekelela, dikasa dimue dia 120V didi dipueka too ne ku 40 volts eku dikuabu dienda difika ku 200+ volts, didi ditemesha biamu bia mudimu ne bia dikudimuna dia kapia.
• Tshia kuenza diakamue: Misangu yonso, teta bibandilu ne tshiamu tshia EMS Surge Protector & Polarity Analyzer kumpala kua kutshibueja. Bikala muntu umvua tshintu tshidi tshikuma anyi tshikuma padiye ulenga pambelu pa RV, kulenga kabidi tshiamu tshia tshiamu to. Vwala bisabata biume bia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc, bandisha tshiamu tshia tshitudilu tshia tshitudilu ku OFF ne umbusha tshingoma.

2. Dijika dia tshimpitshimpi dia tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia RV tshidi katshiyi tshimpe (njiwu ya monoxide de carbone)¶

Kuenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi mu mashinyi paudi muimane kudi mua kuwuja nzubu wa RV ne monoxide de carbone (CO) udi mua kushipa bantu pikala tshiamu tshia kupatula natshi luya tshinyanguke anyi lupepele luela luya muinshi mua tshiamu tshia mashinyi.

• Shi Carbon Monoxide Detector wenu udila, fina tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia munda tshia STOP diakamue ne nupatuke mu lupepele luimpe (tangila diambuluisha dia kumpala dia monoxide de carbone).
• Shi tshiamu tshia munda katshiyi mua kuimanyika tshiamu tshia nzembu, kangula tshiibi tshia pambelu tshia tshiamu tshia nzembu ne uteke tshiamu tshia nzembu anyi tshia dishipa dia nzembu buludiludi pa nzubu wa tshiamu tshia nzembu ku OFF. Bua biamu bia propane, kanga tshiibi tshia tshina tshinene.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Bua tshinyi udi ne tshia kufina kakese tshiamu tshia mashinyi pamutu pa kuela frein padi tshiendedi tshia kumpala tshia RV tshipatuka?¶

Padi tshiendedi tshia kumpala tshituta pa mashinyi manene, ditumba dia kumpala didi dipueka ne dienza tshintu tshikole tshidi tshiteta bua kukoka tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshitangile ku luseke ludibu bapuekeshe. Kutua pa tshiamu tshia frein kudi kushintulula kilo binunu ne binunu bia bujitu bua kumpala pa nkata ya kumpala idi minyanguke, kuvudija dikoka dia ku luseke ne kukuma tshilamba tshia tshiamu mu asphalte bua kuenza bua dikalu dikuluke. Kulama tshiamu tshia nzembu tshikole anyi kufina tshiamu tshia nzembu kakese munkatshi mua masekonde 2 anyi 3 kudi kulama bujitu bua kupingana pa nkata ya kunyima idi kayiyi minyanguke ne kulama dishindama dia mulongo mululame wa gyroscopic too ne paudi upeta bukokeshi bua kuendesha ne udi mua kuimana bitekete bitekete.

Bua tshinyi tshiamu tshianyi tshia RV tshidi tshiela mbila munkatshi mua butuku padiku kakuyi mupuya wa gaz?¶

Shi tshiamu tshieba tshia LP tshidi panshi tshipatula mutoyi muipi kunyima kua sekonde 30 anyi 45 (pamutu pa tshiona tshia tshimpitshimpi tshidi katshiyi tshijika), tshidi tshitamba kuikala tshikebesha ntshia se: nzembu wa 12-volt wa mu nzubu udi mupuekele. Bishilangane na biamu bia kumanyisha nabi muishi bidi bienza mudimu ne mabateri a 9-volt, biamu bia kumanyisha nabi propane bia RV bidi bisuika buludiludi ku banke wa mabateri a nzubu wa 12-volt wa RV ne bidi bikengela kuenza mudimu ne nzembu misangu yonso; dîba didi bateri wa mu nzubu webe upueka muinshi mua 10,5 too ne ku 11,0 volts butuku bujima bua dienza dia ventilateur wa mu tshikuku, tshiamu tshia kumanyisha natshi tshidi tshienza mutoyi wa didimuija dia voltage mukese. Misangu yonso, ikala ujadika ne: kakuena mupuya wa gaz to, pashishe enza mudimu ne tshiamu tshiebe tshia nzembu anyi ela tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia ku muelelu wa mâyi bua kupingaja bukole mu batterie.

Mmunyi mundi mua kukoka tshiamu tshia Schwintek tshidi tshipatuka mu tshimanu padi luseke lumue lulamakaja?¶

Tshia kumpala, ikala mujadike ne: bateri webe wa mu nzubu wa 12-volt mmuwule tente pa kuenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia kukoka natshi bintu anyi tshiamu tshia nzembu. Pashishe, keba kazubu kakese ka Schwintek ka arjan anyi katoka ka motere ibidi (kadibu bateka pa tshibidilu munda mua tshibuta tshidi pabuipi anyi muinshi mua bulalu), fina butone bukese bua mode budi pa kazubu misangu 6 ne lukasa, ne utshikuate pa tshitupa tshia 7 too ne padi miendu mikunze ne ya vert itema lukasa. Pashishe, ndaku ku tshiamu tshiebe tshia pa tshibidilu tshia ku tshimanu ne uteke butone bua Retract bua kumbusha tshikunji tshia dienza dia malu. Shi motere mufue, umbusha nshinga yonso ibidi ya motere mu kazubu ka tshiamu tshia kulombola natshi bua kulekela frein ya nzembu, ela nzubu wa dibuela buludiludi ku bianza pambelu ne bantu babidi, ne umukanga munda ne tshiamu tshia mutshi tshia bibidi ku binayi kumpala kua kuendesha.

Ndi mua kuendesha mashinyi anyi a ngendu mu njila munene ne tshibuelelu tshiunzuluke anyi?¶

Tòo. Kuendesha mashinyi mu njila wa bantu bonso udi ne nzubu mualabale udi mua kupatuka kudi kubenga mikenji (kupita tshipiminu tshia bule bua mashinyi tshia 2,6-metre / 102-inch) ne kudi kunyanga bintu. Kazubu ka tshibandilu kadiena ne tshintu tshia kukuatshisha natshi mu njila munene ne netshikuate bimanyinu bia njila munene, nzubu ya difuta bitadi, lumuenu ludi lulua, anyi bimanu bia tshibumba, tshipatula tshimanu tshijima tshia RV. Misangu yonso enza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia mashinyi anyi tshia hydraulique bua kupingaja ne kulama nzubu wa dibuela kumpala kua wewe kuya ne mashinyi mu njila.

Miaba mifumina¶

• Tshibambalu tshia bukubi bua mashinyi a njila (NHTSA, mu États-Unis): Dikuba dia nkata ya mashinyi a dijikija lutetuku, bujitu bua mashinyi, ne mikenji ya dipingaja dia lubilu lukole.
• Tshisumbu tshia ditunga tshia dikuba dia kapia (NFPA, États-Unis): NFPA 1192 Standard on Recreational Vehicles (Fuel Systems, Liquid Propane Gas Leak Detection, and Emergency Egress).
• Recreation Vehicle Industry Association (RVIA) ne Lippert Components Technical Service Bulletins: Manual Override Procedures for Through-Frame, Hydraulic, and Schwintek In-Wall Slide-Out Systems.
• Michelin Commercial RV Tire Technical Guide ne Bridgestone Motorhome Tire Safety Manual: Dynamic Weight Transfer and Steer-Axle Tire Blowout Control.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Dienda dia remorque ne dipingana dia fishtailing padibu bakoka
• Dibutuka dia nkata ne dinyanguka dia tshiamu tshia mashinyi pa lubilu
• Dilongolola dia lukasa dia ku muelelu kua njila ne dijikija dia bilumbu
• Diambuluisha dia kumpala dia monoxide de carbone ne muishi
• Mukanda wa nomba ya tshimpitshimpi