Madilu, dibaka, anyi tshibilu tshia mushinga mukole tshia mu dîku, disungula dia tshimpitshimpi ne dipanga dia muena mudimu¶

Kumanya mêba asatu kumpala kua dibaka dia benyi 150 anyi tshibilu tshia madilu ne: muena mudimu wa biakudia mmujimije mudimu, nzubu wa diakidila bantu mmujimije nzembu anyi mmubueje bantu babidi mu nzubu, muena mudimu mmushale mu njila munene, anyi nzubu wa madilu mmupangile bua kuya ne tshibombi tshia madilu bidi bifikisha ku dibungama dia bungi padi balela babu ba bungi badi mu madilu anyi badi mu luendu bafika. Bishilangane na midimu ya pa tshibidilu idi mua kupingajibua ku lumingu ludi lulonda, tshibilu tshia madilu, dijika anyi dibaka bidi bilomba tike ya ndeke misunguluke, matuku a ndekelu a ntendelelu anyi a lukita, ne tunyinganyinga tua bungi tua mu lungenyi.

Tshilema tshinene tshidi bafidi ba ngenyi benza mu tshikondo tshia lutatu lua tshibilu tshinene ntshia kuteta bua kujikija bilumbu bia basumbishi bobu bine eku bela benyi muoyo anyi badilongolola bua kuenda mu njila. Pa kusungula Mulombodi wa malu a tshinyangu mu minite itanu ya kumpala, kutapulula malu adibu balomba kudi mikenji ne a tshibilu ne bintu bia diakidila dia benyi bidi mua kupingajibua, ne kukumbaja mikenji ya dishintulula dia lukasa dia muaba udibu basombele, udi mua kusungila tshibilu etshi bimpe eku ulama bijadiki bia dishipa dia tshipungidi bidi ne tshimanyishilu tshia dîba bua kupingaja makuta onso a karte ka mfranga ne dipingaja dia assurance malaba.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. Tangila diakamue bua kumanya ni kudi njiwu ya bukubi, ya luondapu, anyi ya nzubu. Shi muenyi mukuluke, ntenta wa tshibilu tshia pambelu mutuadije kujuka mu lupepele lukole, wela meji ne: monoxide de carbone udi ufumina ku biamu bia kuenza nabi mudimu bia kudia, anyi tshintu tshidi tshinyangakaja biakudia bipatuke, imanyika tshibilu atshi ne ubikile nimero wa njiwu wa muaba uudi musombele (911 mu États-Unis, mu matunga a ku Mputu, 1919 Royaume-Uni) anyi tangila nomba ya tshimpitshimpi mpindieu.
2. Teka "Mulombodi wa malu a tshinyangu" umue udi kayi ne tshiji ne utapulule bena mu dîku anyi bena dibaka badi mu kanyinganyinga. Ufila mukanda webe wa tshipungidi tshia muena mudimu ne telefone webe kudi muanenu, muana wa tatuebe, mulume muimpe, muena mudimu wa buneme anyi muenji wa malu a mudimu. Mulela wa pabuipi anyi bena dibaka badi bafuishe kabatu ne bua kuikala ku telefone bakokangana ne muena mudimu wa biakudia anyi wa maluba udi mujimine dituku dia tshibilu to.
3. Impose strict "30-Minute Dead-Vendor Cutoff." Shi mufidi wa biakudia, muena foto, DJ, anyi muendeshi wa mashinyi mupitshishe minite 15 panyima pa dîba dia difika diabu ne kayi wandamuna ku telefone anyi ufila muaba wa GPS, ela meji ne: badi No-Show mu minite 30 ne enza mudimu wa disumba dia bintu diakamue kupita kuindila mêba abidi bua milayi ya patupu.
4. Tuma bisumbu bisatu bia mudimu bia bantu babidi bua kupingaja bintu bia muaba udibu basombele lukasa. Bikala biakudia, dîyi anyi nkuasa kabiyiku, tuma tshisumbu tshia A mu restoran anyi mu nzubu ya dipanyishila bintu bia bungi bua kupeta biakudia bia bungi, tshisumbu tshia B mu nzubu ya dipanyishila bintu bia ordinatere/mijiki bua kupeta tshiamu tshia kuakula natshi tshia PA, ne tshisumbu tshia C bua kulengeja bimanyinu ne kuakidila benyi badi balua ku cub.
5. Tuma mukanda wa "Dimanyisha dia dishipa dia bintu" ne e-mail kumpala kua kuangata bantu bakuabu. Kumpala kua kufila makuta bua kusumba bintu bia kupingana nabi mu tshimpitshimpi, lomba kudi mulombodi webe wa malu a njiwu atume mukanda umue wa miaku ibidi ne e-mail kudi muena mudimu udi kayi ulua: "I [Dîba] dia [Dituku] ne kuena mufike ku [V] pa dîba dia dishipa dia mikenji bu mudi tshipungidi tshietu tshilomba to. tshipungidi; tudi tuangata mudimu wa tshimpitshimpi ne netulonde bua kupingaja makuta onso ne kufuta bitadi bia dinyanguka."
6. Futshila bantu bonso badi bapanyisha bintu bia tshimpitshimpi ku karte ka mfranga ne ulame mukanda wonso udibu bakupeshe. Kufutshi makuta nansha kakese kuyi ne facture mufunda to. Muinshi mua mikenji ya tshipungidi (Uniform Commercial Code / Consumer Rights Act "cover" damages) ne mikenji ya assurance ya dishipa dia tshibilu, mikanda yebe ya dipingaja idi ikengedibua bua kupingaja bintu biudi mujimije kudi mupanyi anyi kudi mufidi wa karte ka mfranga.

flowchart TD
    A["Tshilumbu tshinene tshia tshimpitshimpi: Madilu, dibaka, anyi bualu bua mushinga mukole bua mu dîku"] --> B{"Kudi njiwu ya lukasa ya luondapu, ya luya, anyi ya nzubu anyi?"}
    B -->|"Eyowa: Dikuluka, mipenyi, anyi dipanga dia ntenta"| C["Umbuka mu nzubu udi ne tshisasa tshikole ne ubikile 911, 112, anyi 999"]
    B -->|"Tòo: Dipanga dia mupanyi, dikanga dia muaba, anyi dipanga dia madilu"| D["Teka muena mudimu umua udi kayi ne tshiji ne udi ulama dîku dia kumpala"]
    D --> E{"Ndikunji kayi dia mushinga mukole didi dipangile?"}
    E -->|"Muaba mukanga, muwule tente ne mayi, anyi mubuela misangu ibidi"| F["Pivot to Ceremony-Site Hall, ballroom of hotel, or split rooms of restaurant + + greeters of the curd"]
    E -->|"Mufidi wa biakudia anyi muntu udi kayi ulua"| G["Lomba bipese bia kudia bia bungi bia mu dîku + bia kunua bia mu nzubu wa dilamina bintu"]
    E -->|"Mulombodi, muena foto, anyi DJ kayi umueneka"| H["Wenza mudimu ne script wa universal backup, sangisha foto ya benyi, anyi futa tshiamu tshia kuakula natshi tshia PA"]
    E -->|"Dienda dia ku nzubu wa madilu, tshibombi, anyi dijika dia lukita"| I["Bikila mikenji ya FTC ya madilu / mbulamatadi wa diosha dia madilu ne ikala ne tshitalu tshia lukita bimpe"]
    F --> J["Tuma mukanda wa dimanyisha dia dishipa dia mikenji kudi mupanyi udi kayi ufuta bitadi ne ufute bintu bikuabu ku karte ka mfranga"]
    G --> J
    H --> J
    I --> J

Tshiamu tshia kulombola natshi malu (ICS) bua mifikilu ya mu dîku¶

Padi lutatu lufika mu tshisangilu tshia bantu badi ne kanyinganyinga kakole, balela badi ne meji mimpe batu misangu ya bungi badisangisha pabuipi ne mukaji mukamba udi mu kanyinganyinga anyi kudi mukaji ne mulume bamuebeja ne: "Udi musue tuenze tshinyi?" bidi bivudija buôwa ne dipanga dia lungenyi. Enza mudimu ne Incident Command System (ICS) mu minite 5 ya kumpala:

1. Mulombodi wa malu a tshinyangu (Mulombodi wa midimu): Sungula mulunda umue, muena dibaka anyi muena mudimu nebe udi kayi mu tshibilu tshia dibaka anyi mu dîku dia kumpala didi mu madilu. Ubapeshe bukokeshi bua kufila makuta too ne ku tshipiminu tshia karte ka mfranga ka tshimpitshimpi, kuyukila ne balombodi ba miaba ya manaya, ne kulombola bena lubilu kuyi utatshisha bena mu dîku bua mapangadika makese.
2. Tshilamba tshia dîku (Comfort & Timing Lead): Tshidi tshishala mu nzubu wa kuvuala anyi mu nzubu wa dîku ne bena dibaka anyi baledi badi bafuishe, tshidi tshilama mâyi ne biakudia kumpala kuabu, tshidi tshitangila bantu bakulumpe anyi bana (tangila kanyinganyinga kakole, ditshioka, ne didiumvua dipite bukole), ne udi ushintulula dîba dia ntuadijilu wa tshibilu mu minite 15 anyi 30 padibi bikengela.
3. Mulombodi wa Curb & Communications: Udi wimana ku tshibuelelu tshia muaba wa mashinyi anyi ku tshibuelelu tshia muaba wa tshisangilu ne bakuatshishi babidi bua kulombola benyi badi balua, kuabanya mâyi, anyi kufila ku bianza karte ka dishintulula dia nzubu bikalabu ne bua kushintulula nzubu anyi muaba wa tshisangilu ku minite ya ndekelu.

Tshilejilu 1: Nzubu wa madilu, lukita, anyi njiwu ya kuosha mifuba¶

Bilema anyi dipanga dia dîba dia mulombodi wa madilu, mudimu wa mashinyi a lufu, nzubu wa diosha, anyi bena mudimu ba mu lukita bidi ne bujitu bua pa buabu bua mikenji ne bua mu lungenyi. Manya makokeshi eba a mu mikenji ne malu audi mua kuenza diakamue padiku lutatu lua madilu.

Tshilejilu 2: Mufidi wa biakudia kena ulua, biakudia binyanguke, anyi dipanga dia bar (Kudisha bantu 50 too ne ku 250 mu minite 90)¶

Padi mufidi wa biakudia kayi ulua, ushiya bibombi binene mu njila, anyi ufila biakudia bidi kabiyi mu frigo bidi mu Muaba wa njiwu wa luya (pankatshi pa 4 degre Celsius ne 60 degre Celsius / 40 degre Fahrenheit ne 140 degre Fahrenheit) munkatshi mua mêba mapite pa 2, udi ne bua kuenza mudimu wa kumpala bua kuepuka disama dia mubidi tshipupu (tangila disama dia tshiadi, disama dia mu tshifu, ne dipanga dia mâyi mu mubidi), ne tshiudi ne bua kuenza tshibidi ntshia kuteka biakudia bia kapia bidi bisankisha bantu pa mêsa mu minite 90.

"Ditapulula-ne-Kutshimuna" 90-Minute Emergency Protocol¶

Kubikila restoran nansha umua wa muaba unudi bua kumuebeja ni badi mua kulamba biakudia bia dilolo 150 mu dîba dimue to; mulongo wabu wa tshikuku neukuluke. Pamutu pa nanku, tapulula tshisumbu tshia bantu 150 mu 3 anyi 4 ya bikuku bia mushinga mukole musangu umue:

1. Komanda "Bintu bia tshitupa tshia tshilongo ne tshia tshilongo tshijima" kudi biakudia bisatu bia mushinga mukole:
2. Italian Trattorias / Pizzerias: Nzubu yonso wa kudiila wa mu Italie udi ulama makaroni maume a bungi, marinara, Alfredo, meatballs, chicken parmigiana, Caesar salad, ne garlic bread mu tshibutshilu ne udi mua kuosha 5 ya aluminium miule tente ya biakudia (idisha bantu 50) mu minite 35 too ne ku 45.
3. Nzubu ya kudia ya mu Mediterranean / Middle East / Greek: Souvlaki/shawarma wa nkutshi mu tshisuku, pilaf wa mpunga, bimuma bia nkunde bikuate, salade wa bena Gelika, hummus, ne mampa a pita bidi mua kufika ku bitupa 50 too ne ku 100 mu minite 40 ne bidi mua kuikala ne biakudia bidi kabiyi ne gluten, bidi kabiyi ne mabele, bidi kabiyi ne mabele, ne bidi kabiyi ne mabele.
4. Mexican / Tex-Mex Fajita & Taco Bars anyi Barbecue Smokehouses: Munyinyi wa ngulube mufuba mu kilo anyi mu bibombi bia nkutshi ya fajita, mpunga, bimuma bia nkunde, ne tortillas mbikale bikuate mu biamu bia kapia bia mu tshisalu bidi pabuipi bua kubiangata diakamue.
5. Tuma munyemi ku Warehouse Club (Costco, Sam's Club, BJ's) anyi ku Large Supermarket Bakery/Deli:
6. Mu minite 20, luendu lumue lua SUV luya ku nzubu wa tshilaminu tshia bintu anyi ku tshisalu tshinene ludi mua kuangata: malongo a tshisuku ne mafuta a mu tshibombi tshia Sterno, malonga/bipese/biamu bia mudimu bia bungi, 5 ya mayi a mu milondo ne bia kunua, mabue a mashika mu mifuku, fromaje wa bianza/charcuterie/bimuma bia mu tshibombi (padi benyi mua kudia diakamue bipese bia kapia bidi bifika), ne mampa manene 3 anyi bipese bia biakudia bia panyima pa mampa.
7. Ufunde bintu binene bidi bifikisha muntu ku disama pa karte ka index: Dîba dionso diudi ulua ne biakudia bia mu restoran wa minite ya ndekelu, webeja mfumu wa tshikuku ni tshilongo kampanda tshidi ne nkunde, nkunde ya mutshi, mushipa wa mbuji, sesame, mabele anyi gluten, ne funda karte ka index kakenka kumpala kua tshibombi tshionso bua muenyi kapeta disama dia anphylaxie didi mua kumushipa (anphylaxie disama dia allergie ne anaphylaxie).

Tshilejilu 3: Dikanga dia muaba, dijimina dia nzembu, anyi dipatuka mu ntenta bua mvula mikole¶

Wewa mufika mu nzubu wa diakidila, mu nzubu wa bena musoko, anyi muaba wa pambelu bua kupeta biibi bikanga, mupuya wa mayi mubutuke, mu tshitupa tshidi katshiyi ne nzembu, anyi didimuija dia mvula wa tshipepele tshikole:

1. Muaba mukanga, mufunda misangu ibidi, anyi mukanga¶

• Tangila muaba wa tshibilu tshia kumpala: Shi tshibilu tshienzeka mu ekeleziya, mu nsunagoga, mu mosque, mu ntempelo, anyi mu nzubu wa tshimenga, lomba bamfumu ba bitendelelu anyi mu nzubu wa tshilala benyi diakamue ni udi mua kuenza tshibilu etshi mu nzubu wa tshisangilu, mu nzubu wa manaya wa mu parwase anyi mu lupangu luabu bua mêba 3 adi alonda padibu bafila bintu bia lukasa lukasa. Kuya ne benyi 100 mutantshi wa metre 0 (mu tshisasa) nkupepele misangu dikumi kupita kushintulula njila wa mashinyi 60 mu tshimenga.
• Biwikala ne tshia kuya muaba mukuabu mu meba 2: Lomba bakuatshishi babidi bua kukubikila:
• Nzubu ya tshilala benyi ne ya ku mpenga kua tshimenga idi mutantshi wa kilometre 15 (10 miles): Nzubu ya tshilala benyi idi ne midimu yonso (Marriott, Hilton, Hyatt, Holiday Inn, Crowne Plaza) idi ne nzubu ya difesto 5 too ne ku 12 idi ne mêsa a mu nzubu, bilamba bia kulala nabi ne bena mudimu ba mu tshikuku. Ebeje buludiludi kudi Mulombodi wa mafesto / mulombodi wa bidia udi pa mudimu ne umuambile ne: "Tudi ne tshibilu tshia dibaka/tshia madilu tshia bantu 120 tshidi muaba watshi mupangile bua kukanga mu tshimpitshimpi kukadi mêba 2; udiku ne nzubu wa manaya anyi wa bisangilu utudi mua kufutshila mpindieu anyi?"
• Fraternal, Veterans, and Municipal Halls (VFW, American Legion, Elks Lodge, Knights of Columbus, Firehouse Banquet Halls) anyi Large Breweries / Banquet Restaurants ne nzubu ya kudiila ya pa nkaya.
• Lekela "Curb Relay" wa muntu pa muaba wa kumpala: Kueyemenyi tshimanyinu tshia dibeji tshilamakaja ku tshiibi tshikanga anyi mukenji wa bungi nkayawu to (benyi bakulumpe nebawupue muoyo). Ikala bambuluishi babidi bavuale bilamba mu mashinyi mashika anu ku tshibuelelu tshia muaba wa kale bua minite 60 ne njila mifunda ne QR-code ya Google Maps bua kulombola mashinyi onso adi afika panyima pa dîba muaba mupiamupia.

2. Ntenta ya tshibilu tshia pambelu Lupepele, Mipenyi, ne Mashika a tshimpitshimpi¶

Ntenta ya tshisasa ne mitshi idi ifila dikuba dia zero ku mipenyi ne idi mua kulua bintu bia lufu padi lupepele lupita 55 too ne ku 65 km/h (35 too ne ku 40 mph). - Tshintu tshia kupatuka mu ntenta diakamue: Wewe mumvue makubakuba (mmumue ne: mupenyi udi mutantshi wa kilometre 16 / 10 miles), anyi bikala mitshi ya tshilamba tshia ntenta mibange kuinama, mitshi mibandile kupita 2,5 centimètres (1 inch) ku buloba butoke, anyi lupepele lupita pa 55 km/5/hhhh, benyi bonso kupatuka muinshi mua ntenta diakamue** mu nzubu wa kashidi udi ne tshisasa tshikole anyi munda mua mashinyi a bantu badi ne tshisasa tshikole (tangila mvula wa makubakuba ne bukubi bua mipenyi). - Dijimina dia nzembu muaba: Kuenza mudimu ne biamu bia nzembu mu tshibuelelu tshia ntenta, muaba wa dibueja bintu anyi mu tshisasa tshia munda to; teka tshiamu tshionso tshia nzembu tshia pa mutu pa 6 metres (20 feet) pambelu mu lupepele lua biibi bionso ne bimanu bia ntenta bua kuepuka bantu ba bungi disama dia monoxide de carbone. Wenza mudimu ne miendu ya mashinyi idi mitangile ku madidishi anyi miendu ya LED idi yenza mudimu ne bateri bua kutokesha nzubu ya kuowa mâyi ne ya bibandilu.

Tshilejilu 4: Mulombodi, muena foto, anyi DJ / Sound System No-Show¶

1. Padi muena mudimu wa dibaka anyi wa madilu kayi ufika¶

• Bua madilu anyi difesto dia muoyo: Kakuena dilomba nansha dimue dia mikenji bua muena tshitendelelu udi ne mukanda wa dianyisha anyi muena difesto udi ne mukanda wa dianyisha bua kuenza mudimu wa madilu anyi wa lukita. Lomba mulombodi wa malu a tshinyangu bua kupatula mukanda wa mudimu mu maleta manene a 16 ne kulomba mulunda wa mu dîku udi wakula bimpe, muanetu anyi mulombodi wa malu a madilu bua kuakidila benyi, kubala tshikuma anyi mvese, kubikila bantu 2 anyi 3 badi balongolole bua kusakidila bantu ku tshibandilu, ne kulombola tshitupa tshîpi tshia ditalala.
• Bua tshibilu tshia dibaka (kutapulula tshibilu tshia patoke ne mukanda wa dibaka udi mu mikenji):
• Tshia kumpala, tangila ni muenyi mukuabu ukadi muteka anyi muanyishibue: Ela mu nzubu (anyi mu tshisumbu tshia dibaka) ni muenyi udi muena mu tshitendelelu, mulumbuluishi, mulumbuluishi wa ditalala, mufundi wa mu tshimenga, anyi udi ne mukanda wa diteka pa buloba pa Enternete. (Mu Colorado, Pennsylvania, Washington D.C., ne Quaker/self-uniting jurisdictions, bena dibaka badi mua kudisela nkayabu bilondeshile mikenji padibu batua tshiala pa mukanda wa dibaka ne bantemu babidi bakulumpe kabayi ne muntu nansha umue udi ubalombola; mu Florida, Maine, South Carolina, ne Montana, **Notary yonso udibu bapeshe mudimu mu ditunga udi mua kuenza dibaka dia patoke) pa muaba au.
• Tshibidi, pikalaku kakuyi muena mudimu wa mikenji udi muanyishibue, enza "Dibaka dia tshibilu" pa dîba ne utua tshiala pa mukanda wa dianyisha dia mikenji mu Dimue: Kulekedi tshibilu tshia dibaka tshia bantu 150 kumpala kua bena mu dîku diebe bualu muena mudimu wa mikenji mmuenze njiwu ya mashinyi. Enza bua mulunda webe wa pa muoyo, muledi, anyi muanenu alue ku tshioshelu anu pa dîba, abale mukanda wa tshibilu tshia dibaka tshia minite 10 (diakidila, dishintakaja dia mitshipu, dishintakaja dia mpeta, dimanyisha), ne wenze difesto dia diakidila diebe bu pa tshibidilu. Pashishe, lomba muena mudimu udi mufika panyima pa dîba bua kutua tshiala pa mukanda wa dibaka padibu bafika dilolo adi, anyi kupitshisha minite 10 ku kabadi ka mu tshimenga mu dinda dia lunu bua kutua tshiala pa mukanda wa difunda dia dibaka.

2. Padi muena foto anyi muena video kayi umueneka¶

1. Bikila tshisumbu tshia bena mudimu ba tshimpitshimpi tshia Studio: Bantu ba bungi badi bangata binjinjimbi bia dibaka badi mu tshisumbu tshia bena mudimu ba mu tshimenga tshia WhatsApp/Facebook ne badi ne mikanda ya dianyisha dia mudimu; webeja ni badi batuma muena mudimu mpindieu.
2. Sungula "Bamfumu ba kamera" babidi kudi benyi bebe: Kulomba anu nzubu mujima bua "kuangata binjinjimbi," to, tshianana neupete mitu 400 idi kayiyi imueneka bimpe ne neupangile binjinjimbi bia dîku. Sungula benyi babidi badi ne telefone wa tshianza tshia ndekelu (iPhone Pro / Samsung Galaxy Ultra) anyi tshiamu tshia foto tshidi katshiyi ne lumuenu/DSLR ne wikale mudimu wabu nkayabu mu mêba 2 adi alonda:
3. Ubalombe bua kushintulula mishindu ya tshiamu tshia foto tshia telefone yabu ku RAW / ProRAW + 4K 60fps Video, kukupula tshiamu tshia foto ne tshilamba tshia microfibre, ne JIMA tshiamu tshia foto tshia LED tshikole.
4. Ubapeshe bintu 5 Must-Capture Shot List: (1) Procession & Vows/Eulogies, (2) Immediate Family Group Portraits mu mundidimbi mutoke diakamue kunyima kua tshibilu, (3) Dinaya dia kumpala / Toast, (4) Malu a Cake/Reception, ne (5) Mesa a benyi.
5. Enza tshianana Google Photos, iCloud Shared Album, anyi QR-code upload link ne uyiteka pa mesa onso a diakidila benyi bua muenyi yonso ateke foto yende ya resolution mujima kumpala kua kumbuka mu nzubu.

3. Padi DJ, tshisumbu tshia misambu anyi tshiamu tshia mijiki tshinyanguka¶

• Tuma muena lubilu ku Guitar Center, Long & McQuade, Rent-A-Center, anyi Best Buy / Walmart: Udi mua kufutshila anyi kusumba 1,000-watt powered PA speaker pa tshitekelu tshia tripod ne microphone wa dîyi udi ne nshinga anyi high-output battery party speaker (bu mudi JBL Box anyi S3) minite ya $150 too ne ku $400.
• Teka telefone mu "Airplane Mode + Downloaded Offline Playlists": Kumpala kua kulamakaja telefone anyi tablete ku tshiamu tshia kuakula natshi bua mijiki ya tshibilu anyi maja a diakidila, angata liste ya misambu bua kuimba pambelu pa internet mu Spotify anyi Apple Music ne teka ON Airplane Mode / Do Not Disturb bua dibikila dia spam anyi dia mesaje kadiyi dikuma kupitshila ku telefone biamu bia kuakula nabi mu tshikondo tshia mitshipu anyi tshia dianyisha.

Tshilejilu 5: Bilamba, bintu bia tshibilu, anyi dinyanguka dia njila mu dinda dia tshibilu¶

Padi tshilamba tshia dibaka tshipanduluka minite 20 kumpala kua kuenda mu njila, kumpanyi wa ndeke ujimija tshilamba anyi bilamba bia kujika nabi bantu mu tshibuta tshidibu bafunde, mashinyi a limousine anyanguka mu njila munene, anyi mpeta ya dibaka anyi tshibombi tshidibu boshe bishala bikanga mu mpukapuka mu nzubu mutantshi wa kilometre 50 (30 miles), enza mudimu ne mishindu eyi ya lukasa:

1. Tshilamba tshitapuluke, tshilamba tshipanduluke, anyi bilamba bia tshibilu binyanguke¶

• Split or Jammed Dress Zipper: Kukoki nansha kakese tshilamba tshidi katshiyi tshimueneka tshidi katshiyi tshimueneka ne pinces, tshidi tshipatula meno a tshilamba ku tshilamba tshia mesh. Shi tshintu tshidi tshienda tshienda, ela nsongo ya crayon wa graphite, tshiamu tshia kuowa natshi mâyi tshiume, anyi tshiamu tshia mishiku tshia beeswax ku meno. Shi tshilamba tshia zipper tshibutuke kunyima kua tshintu tshidi tshienda ne katshiyi mua kutshibueja kabidi, songa muntu au buludiludi mu tshilamba mu minite 4 ku diambuluisha dia tshiamu tshia kusonga natshi tshia ku bianza tshikole ne nshinga wa polyester/button misangu ibidi ne tshilamba tshia tshibandilu tshisokoka tshikole (anyi kukanga tshitupa tshidi munda ne #2 rust-proof safety pins / 15 cents yonso. 0.5 inches ne ufuke tshilamba ne tshilamba, tshilamba, anyi tshilamba tshia mitshi).
• Mvinyo mukunze, makeup, mashi, anyi mafuta pa tshilamba tshitoka anyi pa tshilamba:
• Mashi (afumina ku dikuma anyi ku dikosa dia nsuki): Kulenga mashi nansha kakese ne mayi a kapia (kapia kadi kateka proteyine wa hémoglobine bua kashidi). Ela ne mayi mashika anyi tshilamba tshia butoyi tshibueja mu 3% ya peroxyde d'hydrogène mu tshiamu tshia diambuluisha dia kumpala, pashishe utshiume.
• Lipstick, Foundation, anyi Tuxedo Grease: Fina craie mutoke, mupuya wa bana, anyi amidon wa mabele mu tshitupa tshia mafuta munkatshi mua minite 2 bua kuangata tshintu tshia mafuta, kutshisukula, anyi kutshibula panyima pa tshilamba ne ditontolola dikese dia nsabanga wa kusukula nawu malonga.
• Tshintu tshijimine tshidi ne tshilamba, tshilamba, anyi bilamba bia ku madilu: Magazen manene onso (Nordstrom, Macy's, Bloomingdale's, Marks & Spencer, John Lewis) ne tshisalu tshia bilamba bia mudimu (Men's Wearhouse, Moss Bros) bidi ne bilamba bia mu tshisalu bidi ne tshilamba tshifiike ne tshifiike bilamba. Bikila mulombodi wa tshisalu kumpala kua wewe kufika ne umvuije ne: udi ne tshibilu tshia madilu anyi dibaka mu minite 90 nunku muena mudimu webe akukoke bilamba bisatu mu nzubu wa dilengeja bilamba kumpala kua wewe kubuela ku tshiibi.

2. Bipese bia kupua muoyo, mukanda wa dibaka, mukanda wa dijika, anyi tshibombi tshiosha¶

• Bipese bia dibaka bipua muoyo: Kulekedi tshibilu nansha kakese mu minite 60 bua kutuma mashinyi mu njila bua bipese bia dibaka. Somba mpeta ibidi mu mulongo wa kumpala (pa tshibidilu mpeta wa dibaka wa mamu anyi wa kaku ne mpeta wa tatu anyi wa muntu mutambe buimpe) bu mpeta ya tshimfuanyi bua dishintakaja dia tshioshelu, pashishe ushintulule mikanda yebe ya bushuwa pa minu yebe diakamue paudi upingana kumbelu.
• Muntu mupua muoyo, mukanda wa dianyisha dia kujika, anyi manga adibu bashiye kumbelu: Pamutu pa kutuma muena mu dîku udi ne kanyinganyinga mu njila munene, funda Uber Courier / Uber Package, Lyft, anyi local medical/legal bike-and-car courier paudi ne muena mutumba udi ne tshifungu tshia pa mutu (anyi tshintu) tshia kulama muendeshi wa mashinyi udi ne tshiamu tshia GPS tshidi tshileja ku telefone wa mulombodi wa tshipupu.

Kulama bijadiki bua kupeta 100% ya makuta ebe malaba¶

Padi mulombodi webe wa malu a tshinyangu ulongolola bualu ebu lelu, pitshisha minite 3 bua kuangata bijadiki bia mikenji bua mupanyi udi kayi mua kukumbaja bualu ebu kayi mua kuamba ne: "Muena mudimu mmutulekele" anyi kulama makuta ebe:

• 1. Tshimfuanyi ne tshinjinjimbi tshia muaba udi kauyi ne muntu: Angata tshinjinjimbi tshia sekonde 15 tshidi tshileja mêsa a biakudia adi kaayi ne muntu, nzubu wa DJ, anyi biibi bia muaba udibu benzela manaya bikanga ne tshiamu tshia ku bianza anyi tshiamu tshibidi tshia telefone tshidi tshileja dituku ne dîba dilelela mu kazubu.
• 2. "Dimanyisha dia dishipa dia bintu" difunda dituma kumpala kua kuangata bantu bakuabu: Tuma mesaje a SMS ne e-mail kudi mupanyi udi kayi ufuta bitadi uleja dîba dijalame, dipanga diabu dia kukumbaja tshipungidi tshia dîba, ne se: udi ne bua kufuta makuta a tshimpitshimpi.
• 3. Bipetu bia bintu bionso bia "Cover Damages": Muinshi mua mikenji ya tshipungidi (bu mudi: Uniform Commercial Code § 2-712 by analogy and common-law breach of contract), padi mupanyi ushipa tshipungidi, udi ne dibanza kudi wewe 100% ya makuta auvua mubafute PLUS mushinga mukuabu wa "cover" uvua mufute bua kupingaja pa mutu pa tshipungidi tshia kumpala mushinga.
• 4. Fila difutu dia karte ka mfranga "Midimu kayiyi mifila" mu matuku 60: Shi uvua mufute makuta a mupanyi anyi makuta adi mashale ne karte ka mfranga (anyi karte ka debit kadibu benzeja ku diambuluisha dia njila ya Visa/Mastercard), bikila tshibambalu tshia malu a bilumbu tshia mufidi wa karte kebe ne funda mukanda wa Bilema bia difuta / Kakuyi difutu dia midimu mifila (Visa 13/13. Mastercard 4855). Nansha shi dibanza dia muena mudimu difutshibue kukadi ngondu 4 to ne ku 11, mikenji ya karte idi ibala matuku 60 to ne ku 120 a dipingaja dia makuta kubangila ku dituku dia difila dia bintu anyi dia tshibilu, kadi ki ndituku dia ntuadijilu dia kuela to. Mu Royaume-Uni, shi uvua mufute tshitupa tshia tshipungidi tshia tshibilu tshidi pankatshi pa £100 ne £30,000 ku karte ka mfranga, lomba Tshitupa tshia 75 tshia Consumer Credit Act 1974, tshidi tshienza bua se: banke wa karte ka mfranga ikale ne bujitu bua dishipa dia tshipungidi tshijima ne kufuta bitadi.

Shi dipanga dia luendu didi dipangisha bena mu dîku bua kufika ku dibaka anyi ku madilu pa dîba, londa tshilele tshietu tshia dilongolola dia ngendu mu kufika panyima pa dîba mu ndeke, mu kawulu anyi mu bualu kampanda bua mushinga mukole.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Ndi mua kufunda difutu dia karte ka mfranga kudi mupanyi wa dibaka anyi wa tshibilu uvua kayi mulue meme mufute makuta a mfranga kukadi ngondo 9 anyi?¶

Eyowa, muinshi mua mikenji ya dikokangana ya Visa, Mastercard, American Express, ne Discover, paudi ufuta makuta kumpala kua dîba bua midimu ya matuku atshilualua idi ne bua kuenzeka mu dituku kampanda (bu mudi dibaka, madilu anyi difesto), tshikondo tshia matuku 60 too ne ku 120 tshia dipingaja dia makuta tshidi tshituadija kubangila ku **dituku dia tshipungidi/difila** padi mupanyi kayi muanji kuleja dituku adi uvua mufute makuta a tshibutshilu (too ne matuku 540 kubangila ku dituku dia kumpala dia dishintakaja dia bintu). Tuma tshipungidi tshieba tshifunda tshileja dituku dia tshibilu pamue ne e-mail webe wa dishipa dia mikenji udi ne tshitampi tshia dîba ne foto ya dipanga dia mupanyi.

Dibaka didi anu ne mushinga pikala muntu udibu basungule kayi ulua ne mulunda wende ulombola tshibilu atshi anyi?¶

Dibaka didi ne bitupa bibidi bishilangane: tshibilu tshia nsombelu/tshitendelelu kumpala kua benyi bebe, ne dikumbaja dia mikenji ya mukanda wa dibaka wa mbulamatadi. Shi muena mudimu webe kayi mufika, udi ne tshia kutungunuka ne tshibilu etshi bilondeshile dîba didibu balongolole pa kuenza bua mulunda webe wa kueyemena anyi wa mu dîku diebe alombole mitshipu ne dishintakaja dia mpeta bua benyi bebe ne tshibilu tshia diakidila kabikadi binyanguka to. Bua kuenza bua dibaka dikale diakane, udi mua kutangila ni muenyi udi mu tshisangilu udi kale mulumbuluishi, muena ekeleziya, anyi Notaire Public (mu matunga bu mudi Floride, Maine, Caroline du Sud, ne Montana mudi notaire mua kuenza mabaka), anyi kuya anu kudi mufundi wa mu tshimenga anyi ku nzubu wa kabadi dituku dia mudimu didi dilonda bua kutua tshiala pa mukanda wa dibaka udi mu mikenji.

Ntshinyi tshitudi mua kuenza padi nzubu wa madilu ukeba kulomba makuta makuabu mu dinda dia madilu adi kaayi mu tshipungidi tshietu?¶

Mu ditunga dia États-Unis, mikenji ya malu a madilu ya Federal Trade Commission (FTC) (16 CFR Part 453) idi ilomba bikole kudi bafidi ba madilu bua kukupesha liste wa mushinga wa bintu bia madilu ne mukanda wa bintu bia madilu ne midimu idibu basungule udi uleja mushinga mujima kumpala kua kufila midimu, ne udi ukandika dilomba dia bitadi bua bintu bidibu kabayi balomba anyi bua bintu bia pambelu. Kubenga kutua tshiala pa tshipungidi tshionso tshidibu bashintulule mu dinda dia tshibilu, uvuluije mulombodi wa madilu mikenji ya madilu ya FTC, ne bobu babenge bua kuya kumpala kabayi bafuta, futa bitadi bia pa mutu bidibu bafute ku karte ka mfranga paudi ufunda ne: "Paid Under Protest: Free Charge" pa mutu pa tshiala tshiebe bua wewe kumona mua kupingaja bitadi diakamue ne kumanyisha nzubu webe wa FTC ne wa mbulamatadi udi ufila bukenji buebe.

Muaba anyi mufidi wa biakudia udi mua kulama makuta anyi muinshi mua tshitupa tshia "Force Majeure" (Tshienzedi tshia Nzambi) bobu balekele anyi?¶

Mukenji wa Force Majeure udi anu ulekesha muaba anyi mupanyi bua kuenza mudimu padiku tshipupu tshia pa buadi tshidi katshiyi tshimanyike tshidi katshiyi mu bukokeshi buabu (bu mudi dipatuka dia bantu mu tshipupu tshidi mbulamatadi mulomba, tshipepele tshikole anyi kapia ka nzubu) tshienza bua mudimu kauyi mua kuenzeka mu mubidi anyi bilondeshile mikenji; kena muanji kufila luse bua dilombola dibi dia bapanyi, dipanga dia bena mudimu, dinyanguka dia biamu, anyi difunda dia misangu ibidi to. Pa kumbusha, mu matunga a bungi (ne muinshi mua UK Law Reform Frustrated Contracts Act), nansha padi bualu bua bukole bulelela bunyanga tshipungidi, mupanyi udi anu ne budikadidi bua kufuta bitadi bikuabu bia dishipa dia mikenji, pa tshibidilu kabena mua kulama makuta adibu kabayi bapete bua midimu idibu kabayi banji kuenza to, anu padi tshipungidi tshifila dituku didibu bashintulule.

Miaba mifumina¶

• Tshibambalu tshia malu a bungenda tshia mbulamatadi (FTC, États-Unis): Kutumikila mikenji ya madilu (16 CFR tshitupa tshia 453) ne makokeshi a bantu badi basumba bintu mu dilongolola dia madilu.
• Tshibambalu tshia malu a ditembangana ne a misoko (CMA, Royaume-Uni): Mukenji wa dikonkonona dia misoko ya madilu 2021 ne Mikenji ya malu a makokeshi a bantu badi basumba bintu 2015.
• Tshibambalu tshia bidia ne manga tshia mu États-Unis (FDA) ne tshibambalu tshia diluisha ne dikuba dia masama (CDC, États-Unis): Mikenji ya malu a biakudia bua dilama dia dîba ne luya bua bukubi (TCS) Catering Foods.
• Mikenji ya malu a bungenda (UCC, États-Unis) ne mikenji ya mfranga ya bantu badi basumba bintu ya 1974 (tshitupa tshia 75, mu Royaume-Uni): Budikadidi bua musumba bua ku "buikila" bintu bidi binyanguke padibu bashipa mikenji ne mikenji ya dibanza dia karte ka mfranga.
• Event Safety Alliance (ESA, International): Mvula mikole, dipatuka mu ntenta ya lupepele lukole, ne mikenji ya bukubi bua bantu bua nzubu ya tshibilu tshia tshitupa tshîpi.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Kufika panyima pa dîba mu ndeke, mu kawulu anyi mu bualu kampanda bua mushinga mukole
• Kutantamena dijimija ne dijimija dia muntu
• Disama dia tshiadi, disama dia mu tshifu, ne dipanga dia mâyi mu mubidi
• Kanyinganyinga kakole, ditshioka, ne didiumvua dipite bukole
• Nomba ya njiwu ya pa buloba bujima