Vinyl Siding anyi Artificial Turf Melting and Catching Fire from Neighbor Low-E Window Solar Convergence Reflection¶

Padi muena nzubu upatuka pambelu mu dinda dia munya mukole bua kumona mavuala a mu vinyl siding (PVC), mulongo wa diagonal muosha wa bipese bia plastique binyanguke ne binyanguke pa peluze wabu wa panyima pa nzubu (artificial turf), bintu bia mu lupangu bimane kutokesha, anyi muishi udi upatuka mu mîdima tshilamba tshia bulalu tshia mu budimi kakuyi muaba wa kapia udi umueneka, tshidi tshikebesha tshidi pabuipi ne misangu yonso disangisha dia dîba (concave parabolic reflection) off a neighbor's double-pane Low-Emissivity (Low-E) dididishi dia tshiamu tshia mashika didi pa bule bua metre 3 too ne ku 15 (10 too ne ku 50 feet). Bu mudi madidishi a Low-E a matuku etu aa adi kaayi ne bukole bua bungi mikanga ne kapepe kakole mu tshibombi tshia gaz wa argon ne mibuikila ne biamu bia arjan-oxide bidi bileja 70 pa lukama lua kapia ka dîba ka infra-rouge, dipueka dikese dia bukole bua barometric, dishilangana dia bule anyi dishintuluka dia luya didi dienza bua dididishi ditekete dia pambelu dipueke munda anu ku 1** to 400 milimetre. 0.12 inches)** munkatshi muawu. Muelelu mukese wa munda udi ukudimuna dididishi dia patupu kuluadi dikalashi dinene dia parabole didi difila butoke bua dîba mu tshitupa tshidi tshifika ku 105 too ne ku 165 degre Celsius (220 too ne 330 degre Fahrenheit) (and over 230 degrees Celsius / 450 degrees Fahrenheit on dark dry mulch or black composite decking), udi ulonda bitekete bitekete mu tshimanu tshia nzubu webe anyi mu lupangu luebe padi dîba dienda dipita muulu. Shi tshilamba tshieba tshia vinyl tshidi tshinyanguka, budimi buebe bua tshiamu budi buenda bunyanguka, anyi tshilamba tshieba tshidi tshipatuka mu munya mukole wa dîba, tangila tshietu kapia ka mpukapuka ne tshibumba tshia mulch tshidi tshilombola, wetu dididishi dia dididishi dia tshinyangu tshia luya, ne wetu tshiamu tshia mudimu ne tshiamu tshia pambelu tshidi tshilombola mushindu wa kuandamuna ku kapia, ne ubikile muaba unudi nomba ya tshimpitshimpi diakamue pikala kapia ka dîba kafila kapia ka tshisuku tshiume, tushinga tua pine, anyi tshimanu tshia pambelu.

Kuena ne bua kuela mâyi a mashika a mu budimi buludiludi pa dididishi dia muena mutumba nebe (which shatters the glass immediately via thermal shock]. Bishilangane, kukosa tshiamu tshia $15 fibre de verre tshifiike tshia dididishi dijima pa EXTERIOR wa dididishi didi dimueneka kudi kutangalaja 100 pa lukama ya butoke bua dîba diakamue kakuyi kupangisha muena mutumba bua kumona.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. Bikala tshisuku tshia nkunyi tshiume, tshisuku tshia peat, nshinga ya pine, anyi bibombi bia bukoya bidi mu munya wa dîba bidi bipatuka anyi bienda binyanguka, upuekesha tshisuku bimpe ne tshiamu tshia mu budimi ne unyungulula kapia ka mu budimi ne tshipepele. Bimuenekelu bia ku dididishi bidi mua kuenza bua tshisuku tshiume tshifiike tshipite muaba watshi (ignition)205 to 260 degrees Celsius / 400 to 500 degrees Fahrenheit), kutuadija kapia ka muinshi mua buloba kadi kafika ku tshibuelelu tshia nzubu weba ne ku tshitekelu tshia mabaya. Ela bulalu buonso mu buloba butupu.
2. Kandika nzembu ya dîba idi mitangalake diakamue ku diambuluisha dia tshilamba tshitoke, tshilamba tshia ku lupangu, tshitupa tshia mabaya anyi karton ka mubidi mutoke. Padi dîba dienda dikuma ku azimute wa dîba ne ku angle wa bule (which typically lasts 45 to 90 minutes per day at the same clock time for several weeks), kuimana tshitupa tshia mabaya, mêsa adibu mua kuela, anyi tshilamba tshitoka tshia coton kumpala kua tshilamba tshia vinyl tshidi tshienda tshinyanguka anyi tshia artificiel turf (never use a dark black tarp pressed tight against the vinyl siding, as black fabric absorbs the beam and transfers 120 C / 250 F conductive heat straight into the siding).
3. Kuangata foto ne kukuata filme wa muaba udi kapia kakole pa tshisasa tshiebe/tshisasa tshiebe NE londa mulongo wa tshimuenekelu tshia optique buludiludi too ne ku dididishi disunguluke kumpala kua dîba kuya. Imana anu ku luseke lua tshisasa tshia vinyl tshinyanguke anyi tshilamba tshia tuzubu tshinyanguke (wearing UV-protective sunglasses].plus an infrared thermometer reading showing the 100+ C / 212+ F surface temperature inside the beam vs. the 35 C / 95 F un-reflected wall right next to it).
4. Kuena ne bua kutokesha tshilamba tshia vinyl tshidi ne kapia ne tshitekete pa kutshikuma ne mâyi mashika anyi kufina pa mavuala matekete ne bianza biebe to. Ku 75 to 85 degrees Celsius (167 to 185 degrees Fahrenheit), rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) siding udi upita dishintuluka dia dikala / dishintuluka dia luya ne udi ulua mutekete bu taffy wa kapia; kutshikuma ne mayi mashika kudi kuenza bua tshintu tshidi tshibuikila tshikale tshikole anyi kutshibula tshiamu tshia vinyl tshidi tshinyanguka, ne kutshikuma kudi kushiya bimanyinu bia bianza bia kashidi. Ela anu mundidimbi pa mutshi ne lekela tshilamba tshienda tshikola bitekete bitekete mu lupepele.
5. Kandika nyama ya mu nzubu ne bana badi kabayi ne makasa bua kubuela mu tshisuku tshia munda mua dididishi dia Low-E. Bisonsa bia polyethylene/nylon (which melt at 110 to 130 degrees Celsius / 230 to 265 degrees Fahrenheit) ne tshintu tshifiike tshia munda mua tshimuenekelu tshia Low-E tshidi tshifika pa tshibidilu ku 85 too ne ku 115 degre Celsius (185 too ne ku 240 degre Fahrenheit), tshienza diakamue bipupu bia degre muibidi ne muisatu ku makasa a muana anyi makasa a mbwa adi kaayi ne tshintu mu 2 sekonde.
6. Umbusha tshimuenekelu tshia lumuenu lua mu tshibuelelu tshia lumuenu lua kashidi ku tshibangidilu pa kuteka tshiamu tshia ku dididishi tshia pambelu tshia Fiberglass Mesh (or exterior perforated solar film). Shi dididishi dia Low-E didi dimueneka didi pa nzubu webe nkayebe (for example, a patio door melting your own deck turf or corner siding), ela dididishi dijima dia fiberglass insect screen pa kazubu ka pambelu lelu. Shi udi ku njibo ya muena mutumba nebe, abanya binjinjimbi byobe bya kapia ne bupole ne ulomba bua kusumba tshiamu tshia aluminium tshia pambelu tshia tshiamu tshia fibre de verre tshia $25 to $45 (or Clear View perforated exterior window decal film) udi ulamakaja pambelu pa dididishi diabu mu minite 2 kakuyi tshiamu tshia mudimu.

Mutshi wa mapangadika: Kuimanyika dibutuka dia dîba ne njiwu ya kapia pa tshisasa, pa bisonsa, ne pa tshisuku¶

Ingidija mutshi wa dipangadika edi bua kuimanyika dinyanguka dia kapia, funda tshilamba tshia dididishi ne angle wa dîba, ne enza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia optique tshia kashidi tshimpe.

flowchart TD
    Start["Tshilamba tshia Vinyl tshinyanguke, tshilongo tshia tuzubu tua tshianana, Ditalala dia mashinyi dilengeja, anyi Mulch udi ufuma mu munya"] --> FireCheck{"1. Mulch, bisonsa biume, anyi tshilamba tshia ku tshimanu tshidi tshifuma, tshiosha, anyi tshiosha anyi?"}

    FireCheck -->|"EYOWA: Muishi anyi kapia kadiku"| HoseDown["DIJIMA DIA MUDILU DIA LUMUE: 1. Ela bintu bidi bipatuka mu budimi bimpe ne tshiamu tshia mu budimi ne ubalulule kapia kakole ne tshipepele (Bikila 911/112/999 pikala kapia kabuela kunyima kua tshibuikidiji tshia nzubu) 2. Ela tshintu tshidi katshiyi tshiosha kumpala kua tshiamu tshia mitaku"]

    FireCheck -->|"NO: Dinyanguka dia kapia / Dinyanguka Anu"| DocumentBeam["MUSHINDU 1 (MUKANDA WA MU MUTU WA DÎBA): 1. Bindile dîba dijalame dia dituku (pa tshibidilu 10 wa dinda - 15 wa dilolo) padi munya udi ufofomija mêsu ututa muaba udi munyanguke 2. Pima luya lua muaba udi kapia ne luya lua tshimanu tshia muaba udibu basombele ne tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia infra-rouge 3. Kuata foto wa munya au ne utangile diakamue panyima pa dididishi bua kumona tshiamu tshia kumona natshi"]
    HoseDown --> DocumentBeam

    DocumentBeam --> TempShade["MUSHINDU 2 (KUDIMUENA MU MUSHINDU WA KUENZA): Ela tshilamba tshitoke tshia butoke, tshilamba tshia ku lupangu, tshilamba tshia nshinga, anyi wimane tshilamba tshia plywood tshia bule bua 15 cm (6 in) kumpala kua tshilamba tshia vinyl tshidi tshienda tshinyanguka anyi pa mutu pa tshisuku tshia artificiel mu mêba a munya mukole"]

    TempShade --> WhoseWindow{"2. Dididishi dia Low-E didi dimueneka didi ku nzubu weba anyi ku nzubu wa muena mutumba?"}

    WhoseWindow -->|"Mu nzubu wanyi (tshilejilu, tshiibi tshia lupangu anyi dididishi dia ku luseke lua L didi dilengeja buloba buanyi nkayanyi)"| OwnScreen["TEKA DIFFUSER WA PANJA KU MUDIMU: 1. Teka tshiamu tshia pambelu tshia Fiberglass Black Mesh Insect Screen pa bimanu bia kuulu ne bia kuinshi, NANSHA 2. Teka Exterior-Grade Perforated Anti-Reflective Window Film (bu mudi Turf Guard / Tint A Home film perforated mesh) pa makala a pambelu"]

    WhoseWindow -->|"Ku nzubu wa muena mutumba ku luseke lukuabu lua lupangu / mulongo wa lupangu"| NeighborTalk["COOPERATIVE SOURCE OR PERIMETER FIX: 1. Leja muena mutumba webe mutshi wa tshikokedi ne umuambile bua kusumba/kuteka tshiamu tshia 35 tshia dolare tshidi tshikumbanangana ne tshilamba tshia pambelu tshia dididishi dijima anyi filme wa pambelu udi ne mabue bua dididishi dimue adi 2. Bikala muena mutumba webe ubenga, ela tshimanu tshia mu nzubu, tshimanu tshia mundidimbi anyi tshimanu tshia mundidimbi anyi tshia dinyanguka Fibre-Cement (HardiePlank) anyi high-temp polymer siding"]

Bipimu bia luya: Bua tshinyi tshilamba tshia vinyl, tshisuku tshia tshianana, ne bimanu bia mashinyi bidi binyanguka eku mabwe ne mabaya bishala ne muoyo¶

Padi dididishi dia Low-E didi dibueja butoke bua dîba pa tshintu tshidi pabuipi, luya lua pa mutu ludi lufumina ku tshipiminu tshia dibuejakaja dia bintu (typically 3x to 5x normal sunlight) ne bukole bua dîba (dikala) bua tshintu tshidibu basue kuenza natshi mudimu. Ingidija tablo ewu bua kumvua bua tshinyi bintu bia kuibaka nabi nzubu bia matuku etu aa bidi binyanguka mu minite mikese munda mua tshiamu tshia Low-E:

GEOMETRY OF LOW-E WINDOW CONCAVE SOLAR CONVERGENCE:

   [Direct Sun]               [TARGET: Neighbor's House / Yard (4-12m Away)]
        \\                     ||
         \\                    ||   +-----------------------------------+
          \\                   ||   | FOCUSED HOTSPOT (110-165 C / 320F)|
           v                   ||   | * Vinyl Siding Warps at 75 C/165F |
   +---------------+           ||   | * Polyethelene Turf Melts at 115C |
   |  ||  (   ||   | =========>||==>| * Dry Dark Mulch Ignites at 215 C |
   |  ||  (   ||   | (Focused  ||   +-----------------------------------+
   |  ||  (   ||   |  Beam)    ||
   +---------------+           ||
  [Double-Pane Low-E IGU]
  (Outer Pane Bowed Inward 2mm
   Into Concave Parabolic Mirror)

Tshitupa ku tshitupa: Mushindu kayi wa kujadika dididishi kayi menemene didi dinyangakaja (And why the beam only appears at specific times of the year)¶

Tshimue tshia ku bintu bidi bibungamija bikole bia dienza dia mudimu ne dîba dia ku madidishi a Low-E ntshia se: paudi ubikila muena mudimu wa nzubu, muena mudimu wa tshishimbi, anyi muena mutumba webe pa dîba 16:00 wa dilolo (or in July), kakuena mutshi pa tshimanu, bienza bua bantu bela mpata bua tshivua tshikebeshe mavuala. Mona mudi geometrie wa dîba wenza mudimu ne mushindu wa kujadika dididishi dia source menemene mu minite 5:

1. Bua tshinyi njila ya dinyanguka idi yenza milonda ya diagonal mifuanangane (Winter/Spring/Fall vs. Summer Sun Angles)¶

• Dibandila dia dîba mu diulu didi dishintuluka ne 47 degrees pankatshi pa tshikondo tshia mashika (December 21) ne tshikondo tshia mu muvu wa été (June 21).
• Misangu ya bungi, dididishi dia nzubu wa tshisasa tshibidi dia muena mutumba ditu anu dileja butoke bua dîba pa tshisasa tshiebe tshia kumpala anyi pa peluze mu tshikondo tshia madidishi abidi masunguluke a mbingu inayi ku tshidimu (for example, February 15 to March 15 in the spring, and October 1 to October 30 in the autumn, between 11:15 AM and 12:30 PM each day).
• Padi dituku dionso dia munya dipita mu mbingu inayi, muaba wa luya udi ukomba 2- to 4-meter (6- to 13-foot) tshitupa tshia diagonal tshidi tshipita pa tshilamba tshieba tshia vinyl, tshilengeja ne tshilengeja mulongo mupiamupia wa bimanu bia tshilamba 2 centimeters kuulu anyi kupueka dituku dionso too ne padi tshimanu tshimueneka bu tshilamba tshia kuowa mâyi.

2. Diteta dia mulongo wa kumona ne tshikandakanda tshitoke¶

1. Tangila tshimanu mu minite 30 yonso pankatshi pa dîba 9:30 wa dinda ne 3:30 wa dilolo mu dituku dia munya mukole:
2. Dîba diudi umona tshitupa tshia butoke tshidi tshikenka bikole, tshia rectangle anyi tshia hourglass (often with a bright central horizontal or vertical caustic line inside it) kukuma tshilamba tshia vinyl tshinyanguke anyi turf, uvuala manyanu a dîba.
3. Imana buludiludi muaba udi munyanguke ne utangile panyima pabuipi ne mutshi:
4. Imana ne dikaya diebe dilenga tshilamba tshia vinyl tshidi tshinyanguke (or crouch right on the melted stripe of artificial turf) ne tangila buludiludi mu tshimuenekelu tshidi tshifofomija mêsu: tshilamba tshia kuulu anyi tshia kuinshi tshia dididishi didi dinyangakaja netshikenke bu muendu wa tshikebelu.
5. Bua tshinyi misangu yonso bitu anu tshitupa tshia kuulu tshia dididishi didi dilengeja misangu ibidi: Pa madidishi a nzubu ya mu Amerike wa ku Nord, tshitupa tshia tshilamba tshidi tshibuikila anu tshilamba tshia kuinshi tshidi tshiendakana (leaving the top glass sash completely unscreened and bare). Paudi utangila panyima pa dididishi dia muena mutumba nebe ku tshitudilu tshia kapia, neumone ne: tshitupa tshia kuinshi tshia dididishi diabu tshidi tshinyanguke ne katshiena ne bualu bubi to, eku tshitupa tshia kuulu tshidi katshiyi ne tshilamba tshipatula munya udi ufofomija mêsu.
6. Kuata dibeji dia karton ditoke ne wenda kumbukila ku tshimanu tshiebe uya ku dididishi (The Shrinking-Square Proof):
7. Shi udi na 60 x 60 cm (24 x 24 in) tshitekelu tshitoka tshidi pa tshibandilu pabuipi ne dididishi, butoke budi bupatuka budi bumueneka bu tshintu tshinene tshidi tshimueneka bu tshijengu tshinene tshia bunene bua dididishi. Paudi wenda upingana panyima mutangile ku tshisasa tshiebe anyi ku tshisuku tshiebe tshinyanguke, tangila tshitupa tshia butoke tshidi pa tshizubu tshia mabeji tshienda tshikepela ne tshienda tshikepela mu mulongo wa tshimuenekelu tshikole tshia kapia (concave convergence) anu muaba udi siding webe musunguluke. Kufunda video wa sekonde 20 wa tshikebelu etshi kudi tshijadiki tshia 100 pa lukama kudi muena mutumba yonso, muenji wa madidishi, anyi muena mudimu wa tshishimbi.

Diandamuna dia kashidi ku dididishi dia ntuadijilu vs. ku tshintu tshia tshipatshila¶

Paudi umona tshilamba tshia ku dididishi tshidi tshileja tshimuenekelu tshia mu tshibuelelu, udi mua kujikija lutatu elu bua kashidi anyi ku tshina tshia dikala (easiest and cheapest: $20 to $80) anyi ku tshimanu tshia tshipatshila/turf (if a neighbor refuses to cooperate):

Mushindu A: Kulongolola ku dididishi dia tshibangidilu (3 Safe Methods That Will Not Crack the Double-Pane Glass)¶

Pamutu pa nanku, misangu yonso utshibule tshimuenekelu tshia LUSEKE lua pambelu (luseke lua pambelu) lua dikalashi ku diambuluisha dia umue wa ku mishindu isatu eyi mianyishibue kudi bafumbi ba madidishi:

1. Mushindu 1: Teka tshiamu tshia pambelu tshidi tshibuikila tshionso tshia pambelu tshia fibre de verre noir mesh insect Screen (Best and Cheapest Fix: $20 to $45):
2. Kupingaja tshitupa tshia tshilamba ne tshilamba tshia pambelu tshia dididishi dijima (18x16 weave charcoal/black fiberglass mesh) udi ukepesha butoke bua dîba ku 65 too ne ku 75 pa lukama ne udi utangalaja mitoyi idi mishale mu nseke yonso bua munya udi mubumbakane kauyi mua kuimanyina pa muaba udi kapia kakole to.
3. Mu nzubu ya dipanyishila bintu ne nzubu ya dipanyishila bintu bidi bipana spring-clip / plunger-pin aluminium screen frames mu bunene budibu basungule bua $25 to $45 udi ubuela mu tshibuelelu tshia pambelu tshia dididishi dia vinyl anyi dia mabaya mu masekonde 60 kakuyi tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi.
4. Mushindu 2: Ela tshiamu tshia pambelu tshidi katshiyi tshileja lumuenu (Turf Guard / Diffuser Film bua madidishi a tshimfuanyi tshishindame anyi biibi bia lupangu bidi kabiyi ne njila ya tshiamu):
5. Bua madidishi manene a binjinjimbi bia nzubu, bimanu bia ku tshiibi, anyi biibi bia makala bidi biendakana muaba udi tshilamba tshia nyunyi katshiyi mua kukumbana, enza mudimu ne Exterior-Mount Micro-Perforated anyi Prism-Textured Clear Anti-Reflective Window Film (such as Turf Guard Window Film, StopTheMelting, or 3M Exterior Daylight Redirecting / Matte Diffuser Film) ku mpala wa pambelu wa dikalashi.
6. Bino binjinjimbi bya pambelu bitoka nansha bikese bidi bilama 85 pa lukama ya tshimuenekelu tshimpe tshia munda mua nzubu eku bitshibula tshimuenekelu tshimpe tshia pambelu bua tshimuenekelu tshia lumuenu tshitangalake kakuyi bualu bubi.
7. Mushindu 3: Dilengeja dia tshiamu tshia mupuya (Window Manufacturer Service Fix):
8. Bamue bafidi ba madidishi banene (such as Pella, Andersen, or Milgard) kufila bintu bia mudimu anyi IGU ya kupingana nayi idi ne tshiamu tshia kupuya natshi kapepe tshidi tshienza bua luya lua munda ludi pankatshi pa madidishi ikale muomumue ne lupepele lua pambelu lua barometric, bienza bua tshipese tshia pambelu tshidi tshikoseka tshipingane ku tshibandilu (eliminating the concave parabolic dish).

Mushindu B: Kukuba tshisasa tshieba anyi tshisasa tshieba padi muena mutumba webe ubenga kubuikila dididishi diabu¶

Shi dididishi dia Low-E didi dimueneka dia muena mutumba udi ubenga bua kusumba anyi kuteka tshiamu tshia pambelu anyi filme pa dididishi diabu, ikala ulama lupangu luebe ku luseke luebe lua mulongo wa lupangu: 1. Bua tshisuku tshia tshianana (Synthetic Grass): - Kuena mua kuenza bua polyéthylene artificiel turf ikale kayi mua kukuata to 140 C (285 F) mutoyi wa dîba udi utangila pa kuela mayi pa mutu pawu (and switching to High-Temp Nylon turf only raises the melt point to 180-200 C, which still scorches under severe reflections). - Pamutu pa nanku, angata mutshi udi ku mulongo wa lupangu luebe kumpala kua kufikawu pa peluze: teka tshiamu tshia pa mutu tshia lupangu lua pa nkayebe / tshilamba tshia ku tshiibi, mutshi wa sedre/pergola, tshiamu tshia HDPE tshia munya tshidi ne mupuya wa triangle, anyi kukuna 1,8- too ne ku 2,5-metre (6-8-8-foot) eversh (rubs) wa tshisokomenusuch as Thuja Green Giant arborvitae, Emerald Green arborvitae, or clumping bamboo in planters) buludiludi mu njila wa kumona pankatshi pa dididishi dia muena mutumba ne budimi buebe. 2. Bua tshilamba tshia vinyl tshilengeja (When Replacing Damaged Panels): - Kufutshi anu muena mudimu to $2,000 bua kuela tshilamba tshipiatshipia tshia vinyl tshifiike pa tshimanu tshimue atshi kakuyi dipangisha dia tshimuenekelu, bualu tshiamu tshipiatshipia tshia vinyl netshinyanguke kabidi mu mapingaja adi alonda. - Shi kuena mua kukanga dididishi dia tshibangidilu anyi kuela mundidimbi ku tshimanu ne mutshi, pingaja tshilamba tshia ku tshimanu tshidi tshinyanguke ne Fibre-Cement Siding (James Hardie HardiePlank, udi 90% wa nsenga ne ciment wa Portland ne udi mua kutantamena 400 C / 750 F kakuyi dinyanguka), Engineered Wood Siding (LP SmartSide), Aluminium Siding, anyi ASA-Capped High-Heat Polymer Siding mu dikala dia butoke, didi dileja kapia (white, cream, or pale almond).

Nomba ya tshimpitshimpi ya mu tshijengu, mikenji ya nzubu, ne mikenji ya assurance / ya mikenji¶

Dinyanguka dia nzembu didi difumina ku Low-E glazing ndifikishe ku didimuija dia mudimu wa kapia, dishintulula dia mikenji ya nzubu, ne bilumbu bia assurance pa buloba bujima:

• États-Unis ne Canada:
• **Tshibambalu tshia kapia (911). Bibambalu bia kapia bia mu tshimenga tshia Massachusetts, New Jersey, Washington, Californie, ne Ontario mbifunde malu a kapia a bungi a pambelu avua matemeshibue kudi madidishi a Low-E avua manyanguke pa tshilamba tshifiike ne pa nzubu wa tshiamu tshia mitaku.
• NAHB, Tshilongelu tshia Vinyl Siding (VSI].up to 71-77 C / 160-170 F].including reflections from Low-E windows) poso muena nzubu musumbe "Solar Defense / Reflection Rider" kampanda (offered by a few premium siding lines). Tangila Mukanda webe wa tshishimbi tshia nzubu (HO-3): bamue ba assurance badi bafuta tshipupu tshia kapia muinshi mua "All-Risk / Open Perils Dwelling Coverage" (minus deductible), eku bakuabu kabayi batshiangata bu dinyanguka dia kapia ku kakese ku kakese.
• Bukalenge bua ditunga:
• **Mudimu wa kapia ne wa dipandisha (999 / 112).
• Madimuija a mudimu wa kapia ka mu UK (London Fire Brigade and BRE): Udi ulonda "Walkie-Talkie Skyscraper (20 Fenchurch Street) Concave Solar Convergence" phenomenon (where a concave glass facade in London melted Jaguar car bodywork and scorched shopfronts at 117 degrees Celsius before exterior brise-soleil louvers were retrofitted). Mu madimi a mu UK mudi Part L Building Regulations ya matuku etu aa ilomba bua kuenza mudimu ne Argon-filled Low-E double glazing (such as Pilkington K Glass / Planitherm), kuela tshilamba tshia pambelu tshia mesh anyi filme wa dîba udi ne mputa ya pambelu ku tshibumba tshia kuulu/bi-fold pane tshidi tshiimanyika bisonsa bia tshianana (astro-turf) ne uPVC fascia udi unyanguka diakamue.
• Buobumue bua matunga a ku Mputu:
• Nomba ya tshimpitshimpi: Bikila 112 mu matunga onso adi mu UE.
• Mikenji ya ku Mputu ya dienza dia madidishi ne ya mpala (EN 1279 and EN 410): Mu ditunga dijima dia Allemagne, France, Benelux, ne matunga a ku Nord, biamu bia tshiamu tshia Low-E bidi ne makala asatu (3-fach-Wärmeschutzverglasung) baleja bukole bua bungi bua bukole bua barometric (Klimalasten / Barometrischer Effekt) mu muvu wa mashika ne wa mu muvu wa printemps bualu bua nzubu yabu ibidi mikanga ya argon/krypton. Kuteka tshiamu tshia pambelu tshidi tshikuba nyunyi (Insektenschutzrollo) anyi tshilamba tshia pambelu tshia venetien (Raffstore / Außenjalousie) udi ujimija tshimuenekelu tshia muaba wonso.
• Australie ne Nouvelle-Zélande:
• Midimu ya tshimpitshimpi: Bikila 000 mu Australie anyi 111 mu Nouvelle-Zélande.
• Disangisha dia dîba dia UV mikole pa tuzubu tua tshiamu ne Colorbond/uPVC (NCC / NatHERS): Muinshi mwa Australie 6- ne 7-Star NatHERS energy efficiency ratings, Low-E double glazing udi mpindieu mutangalake mu Victoria, NSW, ACT, South Australia, ne Nouvelle-Zélande. Bualu butoke bua dîba bua mu Australie budi bupita pa tshibidilu 1,000 to 1,150 W/m2, madidishi a Low-E adi kaayi ne tshilamba adi alengeja bisonsa bia panyima pa nzubu mu minite mikese menemene ya 15; Bena mudimu ba mu Australie badi benza mudimu ne bisonsa bia tshiamu tshia mitaku badi balomba bua kuenza mudimu ne Exterior Perforated Anti-Glare Window Film (or standard exterior aluminium/fibreglass flyscreens) ku madidishi onso adi atangila ku dîba adi atangila miaba mipiamipia idibu bateke bisonsa.
• Asia-Pacifique:
• Namba ya tshimpitshimpi: Bikila 119 mu Japon, mu Corée du Sud, ne mu Chine; 995 mu Singapour; 112 mu India.
• Bimanyinu bia mu bimenga bia bantu ba bungi ne bia mu tshimanu tshia rido: Mu nzubu ya mu bimenga idi ne bantu ba bungi mu Tokyo (Low-E複層ガラス), Séoul, ne Singapour, tshilamba tshia pambelu (網戸 / 방충망) mubuela pa mutu pa tshilamba tshia tshimuenekelu tshidi tshipangisha dinyanguka dia kapia dia tshilamba tshia vinyl tshidi pabuipi (樹脂サイディング), nzubu ya mashinyi ya tshiamu tshia polycarbonate, ne nzubu wa tshilala benyi.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Dididishi dia Low-E dia muena mutumba didi kadiyi dilomba nzembu didi mua kuikala ne kapia kakole bua kunyanga tshilamba tshianyi tshia vinyl anyi bisonsa bia tshianana anyi?¶

Eyowa: etshi ntshilumbu tshia malu a kumona ne a nzubu tshidi tshijadikibua kudi **Tshisumbu tshia ditunga tshia benji ba nzubu (NAHB)**, **Tshibambalu tshia dienza dia nzubu (VSI)**, ne bibambalu bia kapia bia mu tshimenga. Madidishi a matuku etu aa adi ne madidishi abidi a Low-E adi ne biamu bikese bidi bileja 70 too ne ku 85 pa lukama ya luya lua dîba lua infra-rouge ne adi makanga bimpe ku tshibombi tshia gaz wa argon. Padi bukole bua barometrie anyi dishintuluka dia luya dienza bua dikala dia pambelu dipueke munda kakese anu ne milimetre 1 anyi 3 (1/16 too ne ku 1/8 wa inch), dididishi didi dienza mudimu bu **dikalashi dinene dia parabole**, difila butoke bua dîba mu tshimuenekelu tshikole tshia metre 4 too ne ku 12 (13 too ne ku 400) mu bule bua metre. Muendu eu udi ufila luya lua tshiamu tshia vinyl tshifiike ne tshisuku tshia tshiamu too ne ku **105 too ne ku 165 degrés Celsius (220 too ne ku 330 degrees Fahrenheit)**, pa mutu pa 74 C (165 F) wa tshitupa tshia vinyl ne tshitupa tshia 115 C (240 F) tshia polyethyle tshia bisonsa bia tshiamu.

Bua tshinyi tshilamba tshianyi tshia vinyl anyi tshia artificiel tshidi ne milonda ya bungi mifuanangane?¶

Dididishi didi kadiyi dienda didi dienza mudimu bu tshiamu tshia dîba: padi dîba dienda dipita mu diulu kumbukila ku est too ne ku ouest mu minite 45 too ne ku 90 ya dimueneka dia bungi dituku dionso, muaba udi kapia kakole udi ukoka mulongo wa diagonale pa tshimanu tshiebe anyi pa peluze webe. Bu mudi bule bua dîba (tshitupa tshia bule) mu diulu buenda buvula kakese dituku dionso mu muvu wa printemps ne bupueka kakese dituku dionso mu muvu wa automne, dituku dionso didi dilondangana dia munya didi diosha anyi dinyangakaja njila mupiamupia udi mufuanangane ne santimetre 1 anyi 3 pa mutu anyi kuinshi kua njila wa malaba. Bu mudi munya wa mu muvu wa été muikale muulu eku mu muvu wa printemps, wa automne ne wa muvu wa hiver muikale muinshi ne mutangile kuulu, dididishi didi kadiyi ditenga tshimanu tshiebe mu ngondo wa 6 anyi wa 7 didi mua kukuata tshimanu tshiebe tshijima mu ngondo muisatu ne wa dikumi.

Mmushindu kayi mutambe bupepele, mutambe buimpe wa kuimanyika dididishi dia Low-E bua kunyanguka anyi turf wa tshianana?¶

Tshintu tshia lukasa, tshia mushinga mukesa, ne tshia mudimu 100 pa lukama ntshia kuteka **tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia fibre de verre tshifiike tshia bule buonso pa EXTERIER (pambelu) tshia dididishi didi dimueneka** ($20 too ne ku $45 ku tshisalu tshionso tshia bintu bia mudimu anyi ku tshisalu tshia tshiamu tshia nzembu). Pa madidishi a bungi adi ne bintu bibidi, tshilamba tshia ku tshiapu tshidi anu tshibuikila tshitupa tshia kuinshi tshia dididishi, tshishiya tshilamba tshia pa mutu tshidi katshiyi ne tshintu tshimueneka bu lumuenu. Kupingaja tshitupa tshia tshiamu etshi ne tshiamu tshia pambelu tshia dididishi dijima (anyi kuela tshiamu tshia pambelu tshidi ne tusoso tukese tshidi katshiyi tshimueneka bu mudi *Turf Guard* ku madidishi adi kaayi ne njila ya tshiamu) kudi kutangalaja butoke budi bubuela ne budi bupatuka kumpala kua kufikabu ku dibuela mu tshimuenekelu tshikole, bipuekesha luya lua tshipatshila ku 50 degre Cel kakuyi dikanga dia tshimuenekelu diakamue munda mua nzubu.

Ndi mua kuela filme wa dilengeja dia dididishi munda mua dididishi dianyi bua kudipangisha bua kusunguluka buloba buanyi bua tshianana anyi?¶

Tòo: kuena ne bua **KUENA** kuteka filme wa dikala difiike anyi filme wa dipetulula mu **munda (ku luseke lua nzubu)** lua dididishi dia Low-E dia madidishi abidi bua kuteta bua kuimanyika dinyanguka dia pambelu. Tshia kumpala, tshimuenekelu tshia dîba tshidi tshipatuka ku **tshilamba tshia pambelu** ne tshilamba tshiatshi tshia tshiamu tshia Low-E tshidi pambelu pa dididishi, nunku filme wa munda kena ukandika tshilamba tshia pambelu bua kuenza mudimu bu lumuenu to. Tshibidi, kulamakaja tshintu tshidi tshikuata kapia munda mua dididishi dia Low-E dia madidishi abidi didi dikanga kudi kukuata kapia kakole munda mua nzubu wa gaz wa argon udi pankatshi pa madidishi, tshidi tshienza bua dikala ditshibuke bua **ditshibuka dia luya** ne dijimija tshijadiki tshia muenji wa dididishi. Tshinjinjimbi tshionso tshidi katshiyi tshimueneka anyi tshilamba tshidi ne bua kuikala tshiteka pa **PANYI (pambelu)** tshia dikalashi.

Muena mutumba nanyi udi ne bujitu bilondeshile mikenji pikala dididishi diabu dia Low-E dilengeja tshilamba tshianyi tshia vinyl anyi tshia peluze anyi?¶

Mu matunga onso a mu États-Unis, mu Canada, mu Grande-Bretagne, ne mu Australie, tubadi ne kumpanyi ya assurance batu bangata dipembu dia dîba dia mpukapuka didi difumina ku dididishi dia nzubu didi dilonda mikenji bu **tshienzedi tshia pa buloba tshidi katshiyi ne budimu** pamutu pa kuikala bualu budi buenzeja muntu bibi, bidi biumvuija ne: muena mutumba kena ne bua kuikala ne dibanza dia kulongolola nzubu webe ne dilongolola dia nzubu webe to kuluangana ne muena mutumba bilondeshile mikenji kudi kulomba makuta a bungi kupita dilongolola. Mushindu mutambe buimpe ngua kubikila muena mutumba nebe dîba dijalame dia dituku didi tshiamu tshia kufofomija natshi mêsu tshikuma ku tshimanu tshiebe (`so they can see and feel the 120 C / 250 F hotspot with their own hand`].

Bijadiki bia muenji wa madidishi bia vinyl anyi bia muenji wa madidishi nebikumbaje tshilamba tshia vinyl tshisunguluke anyi?¶

Bijadiki bia pa tshibidilu bia tshilamba tshia vinyl bidi bikuata bilema bia dienza dia bintu (`peeling, flaking, or abnormal weathering under normal direct sunlight`].`because the vinyl siding itself was not defective: it was subjected to temperatures over 100 C / 212 F that exceed the physical heat-deflection limit of PVC`). Ino, bamue benji ba madidishi badi mua kufila tshianana **tube ya kupuyakana nayi anyi madidishi a pambelu onso** padibu babalomba bua kupangisha madidishi abu bua kuleja lumuenu lua mu tshibuelelu, ne bamue badi ne assurance ya bamfumu ba nzubu (`HO-3`) mikenji idi itangila dinyanguka dia tshimpitshimpi muinshi mua dikuba dia nzubu bilondeshile deductible webe.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Kuosha kua mpukapuka kua bilamba bidi ne mafuta a lin ne tshibumba tshia mulch tshidi tshienda tshifuka
• Dididishi dia madidishi dia luya didi dinyanguka, dikala dia madidishi abidi ditshibuka, ne dibuela dia madidishi
• Midilu ya tshiamu: dijima dia lukasa dia nzembu, dijimija, ne dipatuka dia bantu
• Dididishi ditshibuka: disukula dia madidishi, dilama dia bukubi, ne dikuba dia mvula
• Disama dia kapia: ditshioka dia kapia ne tshipupu tshia kapia, mashika a lukasa, ne dikumbana dia mâyi
• Mukanda wa nomba ya tshimpitshimpi

Miaba ne buludiki bua mbulamatadi¶

• Tshisumbu tshia ditunga tshia benji ba nzubu (NAHB) Tshibambalu tshia makebulula / Laboratoire ya makebulula a malu mapiamapia a nzubu: Dikonkonona dia malu a tekiniki dia dishintuluka dia kapia ka mu tshibumba tshia vinyl tshidi tshifumina ku luya lua dîba lua Low-E Insulated Glass Units (IGUs).
• Vinyl Siding Institute (VSI) ne ASTM International: ASTM D3679 (Standard Specification for Rigid Poly[Vinyl Chloride] [PVC] Siding: Heat Distortion Temperature Limits and Solar Convergence Mitigation Using Full Exterior Insect Screens).
• Tshisumbu tshia matunga masanga tshia bamanyi ba nzubu (InterNACHI) ne tshisumbu tshia malu a nzubu: Dishintuluka dia parabole dia mu tshibuelelu tshia argon tshikanga: Dishilangana dia bukole bua tshiamu, tshimfuanyi tshia ntanta wa tshimuenekelu, ne diandamuna dia dipatula dia pambelu.
• TUETU. Tshibambalu tshia mudimu wa kapia (USFA / FEMA) ne tshisumbu tshia dikuba dia kapia tshia ditunga (NFPA): Njiwu ya kapia ka mu tshisuku tshia pambelu tshidi tshifumina ku luya lua dîba ne mikenji ya dilengeja dia nzubu idi mua kuosha.
• Synthetic Turf Council (STC): Prevention Artificial Turf Fibre Melting from Low-Emissivity Window Glare Ku diambuluisha dia Exterior Micro-Perforated Window Films ne Insect Screens.