Rushewar Bututun Wanki, Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa, da Ajiyayyen Ruwa¶

Injin wankin tufafi na zamani suna da famfunan magudanar ruwa na lantarki masu fitar da ruwa mai fitar da ruwa mai sabulu mai ruwa 55 zuwa lita 75 (galan 15 zuwa 20) cikin kasa da dakika 90** ta bututun bango mai tsawon santimita 5 (2-inch) wanda aka fi sani da ** tsayawar bututun wanki ***. Lokacin da lint polyester microfiber lint, gashi, masana'anta softener kakin zuma, da taurare kitchen maiko kunkuntar cikin cikin wannan 5-centimeter magudanar bututu ko boye P-trap, bututu ba zai iya ƙara hadiye 60 lita a minti daya. A cikin dakika goma na fara zagayowar zagayowar, wani geyser na ruwan sabulu mai zafi yana fitowa daga saman buɗaɗɗen akwatin bututun bango (ko kuma ya koma baya zuwa wani ɗakin wanki na kusa), yana zubo ɗakin wanki na bene na biyu ko benaye na ƙasa.

Ko da ƙarin ruɗani ga masu gida shine ambaliya mai alaƙa guda biyu masu alaƙa: na farko, ** ƙarancin ruwa mai amfani da ruwa mai amfani da ruwa (fashin ruwa mai fitar da ruwa) gazawar ** a cikin ginshiƙi inda bututun magudanar ya zauna sama da ɗakin wanki, kuma na biyu, tambaya mai mahimmanci na bincikar ko ruwa yana fitowa daga magudanar wanki ko magudanar ƙasa ba shi da lahani ** 3 tsaftataccen ruwan ruwa blackwater**. Sanin yadda ake dakatar da injin wanki na tsakiyar sake zagayowar ba tare da haifar da magudanar siphon na nauyi ta atomatik ba, yadda ake matse bututun P-trap lafiya, da kuma yadda ake share bawul ɗin duba famfo mai gurɓataccen ruwan toka yana hana dubban daloli a lalacewar ƙasa.

Yi wannan yanzu¶

1. Latsa DATAWA ko WUTA akan na'urar wanki (KADA a zaɓi "Cancel" ko "Drain"): Idan ruwa yana gudana daga bututun bango a bayan injin wanki a yanzu, danna maɓallin ** Dakata / Fara *** (ko cire maɓallin sarrafawa a kan tsofaffin injin wanki) don daskare famfun magudanar nan da nan. ** Gargaɗi ***: A kan yawancin kayan gaban dijital na zamani da na'urorin wanke kayan sama, danna maɓallin "Cancel" ko cirewa da toshe injin baya ta atomatik yana haifar da zagayowar magudanar ruwa na 60 na biyu ** don buɗe ƙofar, wanda zai zubar da sauran lita 40 (gallon 10) na ruwan ganga kai tsaye zuwa benenku da ambaliya ta mamaye.
2. **Kada ka ciro magudanar ruwan magudanar ruwan roba daga cikin bututun bango sannan ka jefar da shi a kasa *: Idan ka ciro magudanar magudanar ruwa daga cikin babban bututun bango ka sauke titinsa a kasa matakin ruwa a cikin baho, ** siphoning na nauyi zai zubar da dukkan tankin wankin a saman ka ko da lokacin da injin ya cika gaba daya. Ci gaba da buɗaɗɗen titin magudanar ruwa aƙalla ** santimita 100 (inci 40) sama da ƙasa ** (ko haɗa shi a kan gefen guga 20-gallon / 5-gallon ko nutse mai zurfi).
3. ** Ƙayyade nan da nan ko ajiyar sabulun sabulu na gida ne ko kuma babban layin Najasa Blackwater *: Dubi ku kamshin ruwan da ya mamaye, sannan duba bayan gida mafi ƙanƙanta. Idan ruwan ya kasance mai tsafta/sabulu kuma ya faru kawai lokacin da injin wanki ya zube, to na gida ne Category 2 greywater toshe. Idan ruwa mai kamshi mai launin ruwan kasa ko takarda bayan gida yana fitowa daga magudanar wanki ko magudanar ƙasa lokacin da ake amfani da toilets na bene ko shawa, kuna da Category 3 main majallar magudanar ruwa: dakatar da duk wani amfani da ruwa a cikin gidan gaba ɗaya kuma ku bi mu. najasa madadin jagorar gaggawa.
4. ** Bincika idan kwandon shara na ginshiki yana amfani da bututun ruwa na Greywater Drain na karkashin ruwa **: Dubi kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin bahon wanki na ginshiki don gidan guga mai baƙar fata ko fari mai lita 20 tare da igiyar lantarki da bututun PVC guda biyu suna fitowa daga murfi. Idan mai amfani da ruwa ya cika da ruwa wanda ba zai zube ba, duba maɓallin Sake saitin bangon bango GFCI don wannan famfo kafin kiran mai aikin famfo.
5. Kada a zuba magudanar ruwa mai magudanar ruwa a cikin bututun wanki da ambaliya ko cikin kwandon ruwa mai ruwan toka: Zuba sinadarin sulfuric acid ko sodium hydroxide a cikin bututun wanki da aka goya baya yana maida ruwan da ke tsaye ya zama miya mai guba mai guba wanda ke cin hoses na injin roba, yana lalata bututun ruwan toka, kuma yana haifar da bututun macizai.
6. ** Ya ƙunshi ruwan ɗakin wanki na bene na biyu kafin ya ratsa busasshen rufin da ke ƙasa ***: Idan ɗakin wanki yana kan bene na sama, jefa tawul ɗin wanka a saman ƙofar ƙofar nan da nan, duba filastik ** injin magudanar ruwa ** ƙarƙashin naúrar don ganin ko magudanar ƙasan PVC ta tsakiya tana toshe tare da bunnies, da kuma motsa ruwa a tsaye a cikin ruwa tare da minti 5. na farko-bene rufi joists.

Bishiyar yanke shawara ta dabara don bututun wanki da ambaliyar ruwa mai amfani¶

Yi amfani da wannan taswirar aiki don dakatar da fitar ruwa nan da nan, gano inda toshewar ke zaune a cikin magudanar ruwa, sannan zaɓi hanyar sharewa da ta dace.

flowchart TD
    Start["Ruwa da ke kwarara daga bututun bangon wanki ko nutsewar kayan aiki"] --> PauseWasher["1. Danna DAKATARWA a kan Washer nan da nan (KADA KA danna Cancel, wanda ke haifar da Drain ta atomatik)"]
    PauseWasher --> WhatTriggered{"2. Yaushe ruwan ke malalowa?"}
    WhatTriggered -->|"A. KAWAI lokacin da Injin Wanki ko Ruwan Ruwan Kayan Aiki ya zubo"| CheckUnderSink{"Duba ƙarƙashin Utility Sink: Akwai Akwatin famfo na filastik da aka rufe tare da igiyar wuta?"}
    WhatTriggered -->|"B. Ruwa yana tashi a cikin Magudanar Wanki ko Ruwan bene lokacin da bandaki/Shawa ke gudana"| MainSewer["Babban Toshewar Ruwan Tsabta (Kashi na 3 Blackwater): Tsaya Duk Ruwan Gida & Kiran Ruwan Ruwa"]
    CheckUnderSink -->|"Ee: Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ruwa na Greywater yana Gabatar"| PumpCheck["1. Latsa Maɓallin Sake saitin Fitar GFCI 2. Matsa Rufin Ruwan Ruwa don Cire Tafiya 3. Duba bututun iska."]
    CheckUnderSink -->|"A'a: Standard Gravity Drain Pipe"| AirLockOrClog{"Shin wani ya tura hose mai zurfi sosai (> 15 cm / 6 a) ko ya buga shi a cikin bututun tsayawa?"}
    AirLockOrClog -->|"Ee: Hose ɗin da aka hatimi ko an tura shi cikin P-trap"| FixAirGap["Cire Tef; Cire Hose sama don haka kawai 10 zuwa 12 cm (4.5 in) Yana Zaune Ciki Buɗe Matsala"]
    AirLockOrClog -->|"A'a: Hose an shigar dashi yadda ya kamata"| SnakeTrap["Mai wanke beli a cikin Buckets; Gudu 6m (fet 20) Hand Drum Auger Down Standpipe Ta P-Trap"]

Greywater vs. Blackwater: bincikar inda aka toshe bututun magudanar ruwa¶

Kafin ka sanya hannayenka ko kayan aikin kusa da magudanar wanki, dole ne ka bambanta tsakanin gaggawar bututun ruwa guda uku daban-daban waɗanda duk ke nunawa a cikin ɗakin wanki:

Mataki-mataki: Yadda ake zubar da injin wanki da aka dakatar ba tare da ambaliya a kasa ba¶

Da zarar ka danna dakata akan injin wankin da ya cika, sai a bar ka da ** lita 40 zuwa 75 (galan 10 zuwa 20) na ruwa zaune makale a cikin drum din wankin**. Idan kana da injin wanki mai ɗaukar kaya na gaba, ƙofar gilashin tana kulle ta hanyar lantarki saboda matakin ruwa yana sama da silin ƙofar ƙasa.

Anan ga yadda ake zubar da injin wanki cikin aminci cikin bokiti don ku iya buɗe kofa da share bututun bango:

Hanyar A: Matsar da Injin Wanki na Gaban-Load (Amfani da ɓoyayyun bututun tace ƙasa)¶

Kusan kowace na'ura mai ɗaukar nauyi na gaba (ciki har da LG, Samsung, Whirlpool, Maytag, Bosch, Electrolux, da GE) suna da ƙaramin ** murabba'i ko ƙofar shiga a ƙasa-ƙasa ** (yawanci a cikin ƙananan-hagu ko ƙananan-kusurwar dama):

1. **Buɗe ƙaramin ɓangaren shiga gaban ƙasa ***: Danna latch ko buga ƙaramar ƙofar filastik tare da tsabar kudi ko sukuni mai lebur.
2. ** Nemo bakin bakin roba baƙar fata Drain Tube na gaggawa (dama kusa da babban kullin tacewa)**:
3. **KADA KADA KA cire babban maɓallin matattarar famfo mai zagaye da farko **, kamar yadda buɗe babban madaurin tace zagaye yayin da ganga yana riƙe da lita 50 na ruwa zai zubar da duk tankin a saman ka cikin daƙiƙa 10.
4. Duba kusa da babban kullin zagaye don ** bakin ciki 1-centimeter (⅜-inch) bututun roba na baƙar fata** da aka ɗebe zuwa gidan tare da ƙaramin filogi na filastik a titin sa.
5. ** Zuba cikin kwanon burodi mara zurfi guda ɗaya a lokaci guda ***:
6. Domin sashin shiga ƙasa yana zaune ne kawai santimita 5 (inci 2) daga ƙasa, dogon guga ba zai dace da ɗan gajeren bututun roba ba.
7. Dauki kwanon gasasshen kicin ko kwanon burodi** da babban guga mai lita 20 (gallon) kusa.
8. Cire bakin bakin bakin bututun magudanar ruwa, rike titinsa bisa kaskon da ba shi da zurfi, sannan ** ciro dan karamin magudanar roba**.
9. Da zarar kaskon ya cika,Ki sake tura robobin a cikin robar domin tsayar da ruwa, sai ki zuba kwanon a cikin babban bokitin ki, sai a sake maimaitawa har sai da gangan ya baci sannan kulle kofar gida ya danna. Da zarar babu komai, sanya tawul a ƙarƙashin babban kullin tace famfo mai zagaye da buge shi a gaba da agogo don cire duk wani safa na jariri, shirye-shiryen gashi, ko tsabar kuɗi da ke cushe fam ɗin wanki.

Hanyar B: Zubar da Injin Wanki na Sama (Ko mai ɗaukar kaya na gaba ba tare da bututun ƙasa ba)¶

1. Bude murfin saman sannan a fitar da ruwa mai yawa: A kan injin wanki mai ɗaukar nauyi, buɗe murfin saman sannan a yi amfani da tukunyar filastik ko tukunya don belin kashi 80 na ruwan daga cikin ganga a cikin bokiti don zubar a cikin bandaki mai aiki.
2. ** Rage ruwan magudanar ruwa na baya zuwa cikin guga mai lita 20 (gallon 5) akan ƙasa ***:
3. Ka sa mataimaki ya rike buta mai lita 20 (gallon-5) mara komai a bayan injin wanki.
4. Ciro buɗaɗɗen magudanar magudanar ruwa sama daga cikin bututun bango yayin da ** ajiye buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen nuni sama da saman injin wanki *** don haka ruwa ba zai fita ba tukuna.
5. Rage ƙarshen bututun a cikin guga: nauyi zai toshe sauran ruwan nan da nan daga kasan bututun wanki a cikin guga.
6. klzzwxh:0019: Kawai **daga titin bututun baya sama man saman injin wanki**; nauyi yana dakatar da ruwa nan take ba tare da buƙatar wani toshe ko bawul ba. Zuba bokitin cikin bandaki mai aiki na ban daki kuma maimaita har sai babu komai.

Dalilin da yasa bututun wanki ya cika: dalilai na inji guda 3 da yadda ake share su¶

Da zarar na'urar wanki ta cika, duba ta tsaye ** bututun bango ** kafin ku lalata shi. Abin mamaki, a cikin kashi 25 cikin 100 na lokuta, bututun ba a rufe shi ba: an shigar da magudanar ruwa da kanta ba daidai ba.

Dalili na 1: Kuskuren Kulle Kulle "Airtight Tepe / Deep Hose" (Gyara a cikin dakika 30)¶

Masu gida da masu aikin hannu akai-akai suna yin kuskure guda biyu tare da magudanar ruwan roba na roba wanda ke sa * bututun tsayawa ya cika ko kuma ya koma baya:

1. Kuskure A:-Tapping ko rufe tazarar da ke kusa da saman bututun tsayawa:
2. Idan ruwa ya fantsama sau daya, mutane sukan nannade tef ko kuma sanya tsumma a kusa da bututun injin wanki inda ya shiga bututun bango don "rufe shi."
3. Me yasa wannan ke haifar da gaggawa: Tushen injin wanki ** yana buƙatar buɗaɗɗen tazarar iska ** kewaye da bututun. Rufe saman bututun iska yana haifar da ** venturi iska-kulle ** lokacin da lita 60 a cikin minti daya ya shiga cikin (hana iska daga tserewa don haka ruwa ya dawo sama), sannan kuma ya haifar da ** vacuum siphon ** lokacin da famfo ya tsaya wanda ke tsotse ruwan magudanar ruwa daga bututun magudanar baya cikin tsaftataccen tufafinku. Cire duk tef ko rags nan da nan; yi amfani da ƙugiya mai siffar filastik U-dimbin yawa da aka yanke zuwa rami mai ɗamara.
4. ** Kuskure B: Korar magudanar ruwan sama sama da santimita 12 (inci 4.5) zuwa cikin bututun tsayawa ***:
5. Idan wani ya tura 60 centimeters (2 ƙafa) na igiyar ruwa mai wuce gona da iri kai tsaye a cikin bututun tsaye, tip ɗin bututun ya bugi ƙasan U-lanƙwasa na **P-trap **, yana toshe kwararar ruwa kuma yana haifar da tashin hankali wanda ke sake tayar da bututun.
6. ** Dokokin 12-Centimeta (4.5-inch) ***: Ja ruwan magudanar ruwa zuwa sama ta yadda ** kawai 10 zuwa 12 centimeters (4 zuwa 4.5 inci) na bututun mai lankwasa ** yana zaune a cikin saman bututun, kuma a kiyaye U-ƙugiya tare da tayen zip ɗin filastik.

Dalili na 2: Lint, Scum Sabulu, da Kitchen Man shafawa a cikin P-Trap¶

Idan an saita bututun da kyau a zurfin santimita 12 (inci 4.5) kuma har yanzu ruwa yana malalowa, tarkon ** 5-centimeter (2-inch) P-trap ** a cikin bango ko layin reshe na kwance yana haɗa kwandon dafa abinci yana shake da lint da sludge mai mai.

Ga dalilin da ya sa da yawa tsofaffin gidaje ba zato ba tsammani suna fuskantar bututun tsayawa yayin haɓaka zuwa injin wanki na zamani: - Gidajen da aka gina kafin 1985 an sanya su da kunkuntar ** 38-milimita (1.5-inch) diamita ** jan ƙarfe ko bututun wanki na ƙarfe (wanda aka ƙera don masu wanki na 1970 waɗanda ke tsiyaye a hankali a lita 25 / gallon 7 a minti daya). - Injin wanki na zamani na buƙatar diamita 50-millimita (2-inch) magudanar ruwa da bututun tsayawa tsaye mai auna 45 zuwa 105 centimeters (18 zuwa 42 inci) tsayi sama da ma'aunin P-trap saboda fafutuka masu saurin gaske suna fashewa ** 60+ lita (gallons 16+) a minti daya**. Ko da siriri mai tsawon millimita 5 (0.2-inch) na lint da sabulun sabulun da ke lulluɓe a cikin tsohuwar bututu yana yanke ƙarfinsa da kashi 40 cikin ɗari.

Yadda ake maciji bututun wanki lafiya tare da Drum Auger Hand:¶

1. Yi amfani da 6-milimita (¼-inch) ko 8-millimita (5/16-inch) Hand Drum Snake (mita 7.5/ tsayin ƙafa 25):
2. Ciro bututun magudanar wanki daga cikin bututun tsayawa.
3. Ciyar da kwan fitila mai murƙushe tip na macijin magudanar ƙarfe kai tsaye ƙasa da bututun tsaye na 45 zuwa 90 centimeters (inci 18 zuwa 36) har sai kun ji ya bugi gwiwar hannu mai lankwasa na P-tarkon cikin bangon.
4. Danne babban yatsan yatsa kuma juya agogon agogo yayin da kake turawa a hankali ta hanyar lanƙwan P-trap:
5. Kulle ƴar yatsan yatsa akan gidan ganga da barin santimita 15 (inci 6) na kebul ɗin fallasa. Crank hannun drum ** a kusa da agogo ** tare da tsayayye matsi don murƙushe kwan fitila mai sassauƙa a kusa da madaidaicin madaidaicin digiri 180 na P-trap kuma ta hanyar tsaftar Tee a bango.
6. Ciyar da kebul ɗin wani mita 3 zuwa 5 (ƙafa 10 zuwa 16) ƙasa layin reshe (inda man shafawa na dafa abinci da lint ɗin wanki sukan haɗu a cikin farar fari mai ƙarfi), juya don karya sludge, dawo da kebul ɗin yayin shafa shi da tsohon tawul, kuma zubar da bututun a hankali tare da digiri 15 (gallons 400 Celsius) Fahrenheit, taba tafasasshen ruwa a cikin bututun PVC) gauraye da 120 milliliters (½ kofin) na ruwa tasa sabulu.

Dalili na 3: Shigar da Sock na Mesh Lint akan Tub Mai Amfani¶

Idan na'urar wanke ku ta zube a kusa da ** fiberglass mai zurfi ko bututun wanki na kankare ** maimakon kai tsaye cikin bututun bango, ko kuma idan gidanku yana da ƙarancin 38-millimita (1.5-inch) pre-1985 magudanar bututu wanda ba zai iya ɗaukar saurin famfo na zamani ba:

• ** Juyar da tiyo mai magudanar ruwa zuwa zurfin 75-lita (20-gallon) Tub mai amfani ***: Zurfin wanki yana aiki azaman * tafki mai ɗaukar nauyi **, yana riƙe da duk lita 60 na ruwa daga zagayowar juyawa cikin kwanciyar hankali a cikin kwano don haka yana iya zubar da hankali ta cikin kunkuntar bututu sama da mintuna 4 ba tare da ambaliya ba.
• Koyaushe zame dala $2 bakin karfe waya-raga ko nailan "Washing Machine Lint Trap Sock" a kan ƙarshen magudanar ruwan robar da ke zubarwa a cikin baho mai amfani (an tsare shi tare da titin zip), kuma ya dace da babban kwandon kwando a kan magudanar ruwa na ƙasa. A duk lokacin da nauyin tawul ɗin ya wanke ba tare da safa na lint ba, wani rigar lint na lint yana gudana kai tsaye zuwa magudanar ruwa na kayan aiki, ya bugi magudanar ƙasa ko P-trap, kuma ya mamaye bututun mai amfani a kan gefen cikin daƙiƙa 30.

Shirya matsala na Rumbun Ruwan Ruwa na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ruwa (Utility Sink Pump)¶

A cikin miliyoyin gidaje inda babban bututun magudanar ruwa na birni ke fita ta katangar tushe mai nisan mita 1 (ƙafa 3) * sama da benen bene, kwandon wanki na ƙasa, kwandon shara, ko injin wanki ba zai iya zubewa da nauyi ba. Madadin haka, magudanar ruwa ta shiga cikin wani karamin kwandon filastik da aka rufe kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin kwano ** wanda ake kira Drain Pump / Utility Sink Pump / Greywater Sump System (kamar Pm ɗin Liberty 404/405, Zoeller 105 Drain Pump, Little Giant, ko Saniflo Sanivite).

Lokacin da famfon da ke ƙarƙashin nutsewa ya daina gudu, ruwa ya cika kwandon filastik kuma nan da nan ya koma cikin bahon mai amfani. **Kafin kwance murfin famfo da aka kulle (wanda zai zubar da lita 20 na ruwan da aka makale a ƙasa), yi waɗannan duban sifili guda huɗu na waje ***:

1. Duba 1: Sake saita GFCI Outlet (Gyara 50% na famfunan amfani da matattu):
2. Bincika baƙar igiyar wutar lantarki daga saman akwatin famfo da ke ƙasa zuwa bakin bango.
3. Danna maballin ** SAKESET *** a tsaye a tsakiyar mashigar GFCI (ko duba idan wani mashin GFCI a sama a cikin gareji ko mai fashewar ginshiƙi ya ruɗe). Idan famfo nan da nan ya yi ruri zuwa rai kuma ya zubar da ruwa a cikin dakika 10, an gama.
4. Duba ta 2: "Taɓan hannu" don Canjawar Ruwa na Ciki:
5. A cikin bokitin filastik lita 20 (gallon 5) da aka hatimce yana zaune a tsaye sanda mai yawo ruwa ko ƙwalwar ƙwallon filastik wacce ta tashi da ruwa don danna maɓallin motar ON. Tsawon lokaci, kayan wanke-wanke mai ɗorewa da ƙuraje masu laushi masu laushi suna rufe sandar iyo don haka mai iyo a cikin "Down / Off" matsayi ko da lokacin da guga ya cika.
6. Matsa gefe da murfin saman kwandon filastik da ƙarfi sau 4 ko 5 tare da diddigin hannunka, ko kuma girgiza bokitin filastik dan kadan da santimita 1 (inci 0.4). Girgizawa akai-akai tana sanya sabulu-gummed na'urar ta taso kan ruwa ta sako-sako da shi don haka ya tashi sama ya kunna famfo nan da nan.
7. **Duba ta 3: Bincika bututun iska don kulle-kullen iska ***:
8. Dubi saman murfin akwatin famfo na ƙasa don ** bututu uku ** da ke haɗe da shi: ** Bututun Inlet ** daga magudanar ruwa, ** Discharge Pipe ** (tare da bawul ɗin rajista) yana yin famfo har zuwa layin magudanar ruwa, da ** Vent Pipe ** yana barin iskar da ta kama cikin bokitin da aka rufe don tserewa yayin da ruwa ke zubowa.
9. Idan ruwa ya nutse a hankali a cikin ramin tare da manyan kumfa mai iska kuma ya ƙi shigar da akwatin famfo, ** Vent Pipe yana toshewa , yana hana ruwa shiga cikin bokitin da aka rufe don haka iyo na ciki bai taɓa tashi sama da isa ya kunna famfo ba. Idan famfo ɗin ku yana da injin ɗin da aka ɗora a cikin bazara ** Air Admittance Valve (AAV) wanda aka zazzage saman saman tulun iska a ƙarƙashin nutse, cire hular AAV ɗin filastik counterclockwise da 1 juya: idan iskar da ke cikin tarko ta fita kuma famfo ɗin nan da nan ya kunna, maye gurbin murfin AAV mai makale tare da madaidaicin yanayi mai hawa biyu.
10. Duba ta 4: Yadda ake bude kwandon famfo lafiya idan safa ko tsabar kudi ta cuci abin da ake turawa:
11. Idan injin famfo ** yana da ƙarfi na tsawon daƙiƙa 5 sannan ya danna kan abin da ke cikin zafinsa na ciki** ba tare da fitar da ruwa ba, ƙaramin safa, bobby pin, igiya mai ja, ko tsabar kudin ta tsallake mashin ɗin ta nutse a cikin injin famfo na ƙasa.
12. ** Cire igiyar wutar lantarki daga bangon bango, rufe ** Quarter-Turn Ball Valve ** wanda yake akan bututun fitar da PVC a tsaye sama da bawul ɗin duba don kada ruwan sama ya zubowa ƙasa, ba da belin duk ruwan da ke tsaye daga cikin kwandon shara a sama, sannan sanya tray mai zurfi da tawul a kusa da akwatin famfo na karkashin-sink don kama ragowar lita 10 a cikin gallon 10. murfi ya toshe don share abin da ake sha.

Commercial and Rural Kitchens: Under-Sink Grease Trap Backup Triage¶

Some older rural homes on delicate septic fields, hobby bakeries, and residential multi-family or basement apartment kitchens feature a metal or plastic Under-Sink Passive Grease Interceptor (Grease Trap): a rectangular baffled tank sitting on the floor under the kitchen sink that cools hot dishwater so Fats, Oils, and Grease (FOG) float to the top and solidify into a mat while ruwa mai tsabta yana fita daga bututun ƙasa.

Lokacin da tarkon mai ba a kwashe tsawon watanni ba, ɓawon ɓawon naman alade mai ƙarfi, man shanu, da mai dafa abinci yana kauri har sai ya kai ga magudanar ruwa na ƙasa, yana rufe bututun fitarwa gaba ɗaya kuma yana haifar da ruwan toka mai ruwan toka don komawa cikin kwano biyu na ɗakin dafa abinci:

1. Kada a zuba tafasasshen ruwa ko magudanar ruwa a cikin tarkon mai mai goyan baya: Ruwan tafasa yana narkar da kitsen dabba mai kauri mai kauri mai tsawon santimita 10 (4-inch) a cikin tarkon sannan ya watsar da man shafawa a kai tsaye daga bututun fita zuwa cikin bututun ruwa na karkashin kasa mai sanyi ko kuma filin leach na karkashin kasa, inda nan da nan ya sake dawo da karfi zuwa mita 5 (16) kasa da bututun da ba za a iya samu ba.
2. Yadda ake budawa da toshe tarkon maiko na zama a cikin mintuna 15:
3. Saka safofin hannu na nitrile, kariyan ido, da abin rufe fuska.
4. Bada ruwan beli daga cikin kwanonin kwano da ke sama, sanya jakunkuna masu nauyi a kusa da tarkon a ƙarƙashin ramin, sa'annan a sassauta ƙwayayen fikafi ko matsi masu riƙe murfin rectangular.
5. Yi amfani da wuka mai faɗin filastik ko ɗan ɗaki don ** ɗaga ƙaƙƙarfan tabarma mai taurin kitse a saman** sannan a rufe shi kai tsaye cikin manyan jakunkuna na shara na filastik mai layi biyu don ƙaƙƙarfan kwandon shara.
6. Bincika ** faranti a tsaye na ƙarfe mai cirewa ** a cikin akwatin da **Flow-Control Vent Orifice ** a mashigar don tabbatar da tarkacen abinci baya toshe ramin, duba gas ɗin murfin roba, sa'annan a matse murfin baya da ƙarfi.

Jerin abubuwan rigakafi: yadda ake dakatar da wanki da ambaliya ruwan toka na dindindin¶

Ku ciyar da mintuna 20 don aiwatar da waɗannan haɓakawa guda biyar a cikin ɗakin wanki don hana ambaliya nan gaba:

• ** Shigar da Bakin Karfe Mesh Lint Sock na $3 akan tukwane masu fitar da kayan amfani ***: Sauya shi kowane mako 4 zuwa 6 da zaran ya cika da lint microfiber mai launin toka.
• **Duba zurfin da tazarar iska na bututun tsayawar bangon ku *: Tabbatar da cewa magudanar magudanar injin ɗinku ya wuce ** bai wuce 10 zuwa 12 santimita (inci 4 zuwa 4.5) a cikin saman bututun bango, an amintar da shi da madaidaicin U-baki da zip taye, kuma ** ba a taɓa yin iska ba.
• ** Tsaftace tarkon famfo na gaba na gaban tsabar kudi/Lint Pump Trap kowane kwanaki 90**: Zuba bakin robar a cikin kwanon burodi kuma ku kwance kullin famfon na gaba na kasa don cire gashin gashi, tsabar kudi, da lint kafin su matse famfo ko wanke cikin P-tarkon gidanku.
• Ki rinka zubar da famfon da ke karkashin ruwan toka sau daya a wata daya tare da ruwan dumi da farin vinegar*: Ki zuba lita 4 (gallon) na ruwan dumi gauraye da 250 milliliters (kopin 1) na farar ruwan vinegar a nutse a cikin ginshikin ginin gida sau daya a wata domin narkar da abin wanke-wanke da ya rage daga cikin famfon da ke tashi daga ciki.
• ** Sanya ƙaramin ƙararrawar ruwa mai ƙarfi na $15 a ƙasa a bayan injin wanki ***: Puck firikwensin ruwa mai nauyin decibel 100 yana kururuwa nan take milimita 2 na farko na ruwa ya taɓa ƙasa a bayan mai wanki, yana faɗakar da ku don buga PUSE kafin lita 60 na ruwa ta jiƙa ta cikin ƙasan ƙasa.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi¶

Me ya sa bututun magudanar bangon na'urar wanki ya cika ba zato ba tsammani a yayin zagayowar lokacin da sauran magudanan ruwa a gidana suka yi kyau?¶

Na'urar wankin tufafin zamani tana fitar da ruwa a matsananciyar gudu na **55 zuwa 75 lita (gallon 15 zuwa 20) a minti daya**, wanda ya ninka gudun famfo na bandaki ko shawa. Idan bututun wanki na 5-inch (2-inch) P-trap ko layin reshe na kwance a cikin bango ya kai kashi 50 cikin 100 na raguwar shekaru na rigunan riguna na roba, gashi, tarkacen sabulu, da mai mai mai ƙarfi na dafa abinci, har yanzu nauyi na iya ɗaukar sannu a hankali na ruwa, ** amma saurin sauri na injin wanki yana tashi sama da sauri. Gudun ganga mai tsayin mita 7.5 (ƙafa 25) saukar da bututun tsaye ta cikin P-trap yana share kwalaben lint-da-maiko.

Me yasa na'urar wanki dina ta taso da ruwanta kai tsaye a kasa lokacin da na danna maballin "Cancel" ko "A kashe"?¶

A kusan dukkanin kayan aikin lantarki na zamani da na'urorin wanke kayan aiki masu inganci, danna maɓallin **"Cancel"** (ko kashe wuta da baya don sake saita sake zagayowar) ta atomatik kunna **"Safety Drain & Door Buše na yau da kullun." 90 seconds don komai a cikin baho. Yayin da bututun tsayawa ya cika, ** ko da yaushe danna maɓallin "dakata" sau ɗaya (ko cire igiyar wutar lantarki daga bango kuma bar ta a kwance)** har sai kun ba da belin ganga ko kuma zubar da bututun gaggawa na kasa cikin bokiti.

Yaya zurfin injin magudanar ruwa ya kamata ya shiga cikin bututun bango?¶

Lambobin famfo da masana'antun kayan aiki sun ƙayyade cewa ƙarshen lanƙwasa na magudanar ruwa na injin wanki ya kamata ya haɓaka ** kawai santimita 10 zuwa 12 (inci 4 zuwa 4.5)** ƙasa a cikin buɗe saman bututun bangon tsaye, kuma dole ne a kiyaye shi zuwa bututu ko famfo tare da jagorar bututun U-dimbin filastik da taurin zip. Idan ka tura bututun mai zurfin santimita 30 zuwa 60 (ƙafa 1 zuwa 2) a cikin bututun, tip ɗin ya bugi hatimin ruwa na ƙasa na P-trap, yana hana magudanar ruwa da haifar da ƙazantaccen magudanar ruwa don komawa baya cikin wanki mai tsabta. Har ila yau, **kada a nannade tef ko tsumma a saman bututun tsayawa**; ana buƙatar buɗaɗɗen ratar iska a kusa da bututu don iska mai iska.

Me yasa kwandon wanki na ginshiki baya zubewa a cikin bakar bututun famfo dake karkashinsa?¶

Idan magudanar ruwa na ginshiki ya zube a cikin kwandon ruwa mai ruwan toka na karkashin ruwa kuma ruwan ya daina zubewa, duba masu sauki guda uku kafin kiran mai aikin famfo: na farko, bi igiyar wutar lantarki zuwa bango kuma danna maɓallin RESET ** GFCI Outlet**; na biyu, **matsa gefe da murfin saman bokitin famfo robobi da hannunka sosai** don kwance matattarar ruwa na ciki wanda ragowar kayan wanke-wanke mai danko ya dunkule; na uku, duba **Vent Pipe ** a saman murfin famfo (idan ruwa ba zai iya fitar da iska daga cikin bokitin da aka rufe ba saboda an kulle Air Admittance Valve, ruwan da ke cikin kwandon ya zama mai kulle iska kuma ba zai iya gangarowa cikin kwandon famfo ba).

Zan iya amfani da magudanar ruwan sinadari mai magudanar ruwa a cikin bututun injin wanki da ya cika ruwa?¶

A'a, kar a taɓa zuba masu tsabtace magudanan sinadarai (lye ko sulfuric acid) ƙasa da bututun wanki mai goyan baya ko a cikin famfon ruwan toka na ƙasa. Na farko, masu tsabtace magudanan sinadarai ba za su iya narkar da polyester da lint ɗin wanki na auduga ba (wanda ya zama tushen mafi yawan toshe bututu). Na biyu, saboda an toshe tarkon P-trap, sinadarai na caustic suna zama a cikin bututun tsaye inda suke lalata kayan aikin simintin ƙarfe ko tagulla, ruɓaɓɓen hatimin famfo na roba, da fantsama a hannunka da idanunka lokacin da za ka saka macijin magudanar ruwa.

An duba tushe¶

• Majalisar dokokin kasa da kasa (ICC, Amurka): Lambar bututun ruwa na kasa da kasa (IPC) Sashe na 802.4.3 (Tsarin bututun ruwa: Iyakar tsayin inci 18-inch zuwa 42 da girman tarko mai inci 2) da sashe na 1003 (Masu shiga tsakani da tarkon mai).
• Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Jami'an Bunkasa da Injini (IAPMO): Sashe na 804 (Uniform Plumbing Code) (UPC) Sashe na 804 (Masu karɓar sharar kai tsaye, Tufafin Tufafi Tsakanin Iskar iska, da Tufafin Mai karɓar Sharar Ruwa).
• Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA, Amurka) & Tarayyar Muhalli na Ruwa (WEF): *Shawarwari na Mai gida akan Fats, Mai, da Man shafawa (FOG) Rigakafin, Greywater vs. Sanitary Sewer Backups, da Microfiber Lint Filtration *.
• Cibiyar Bincike, Tsaftacewa da Takaddun Shaida (IICRC): * Matsayin ANSI/IICRC S500 don Maido da Lalacewar Ruwa na Ƙwararrun Ruwa (Rarraba Rushe Mai Tsafta na Rukunin 1, Rukunin 2 Greywater, da Rubutun Ruwa na 3 na Blackwater)*.
• Ƙungiyar Masu Kera Kayan Kayan Gida (AHAM, Amurka & Kanada): * Ka'idodin Shigar da Kayayyakin Washer Drain Hose, Abubuwan Buƙatun Rikicin iska na Anti-Siphon, da Ruwan Tacewar Ruwa na Gaggawa *.

Jagora masu alaƙa¶

• Babban toshewar famfo da ruwan bayan gida
• Tsaftace magudanar ruwa da amincin hazari
• Fashewar injin wanki da injin wanki
• Rashin tsarin septic da madadin filin leach
• Rigakafin mold bayan lalacewar ruwa na gida
• Lambobin gaggawa