Wutar Wuta ta Wuta, Pellet Stove Hopper Burn-Back, da Flue Smoke Rollout¶

Na'urorin dumama mai ƙarfi, gami da simintin ƙarfe da ƙarfe ** murhu mai ƙone itace **, ** injin murhu ***, da na atomatik ** murhu pellet ɗin itace , suna samar da ingantaccen zafi na hunturu, amma saboda murhun itace yana ɗauke da cikakken madaidaicin mai a cikin akwatin wuta lokaci ɗaya (ba kamar tanderun iskar gas ba inda kunna bawul ɗin ke kashe man fetur da sauri) ko ma'aikacin injin injin da sauri. Lokacin da aka bar damper na farko na murhun itace a buɗe, gaskat ɗin ƙofar ash-pan ta kasa, ko kuma nauyin katako mai bushewar kashi ko busasshiyar bishiya yana ƙonewa lokaci ɗaya, yanayin akwatin wuta na ciki ya wuce ** 650 zuwa 800 digiri Celsius (1,200 zuwa 1,500 Fahrenheit). A cikin mintuna kaɗan, mai haɗa bututu mai bango guda ɗaya da saman murhun ƙarfe na ƙarfe yana farawa ** ja mai haske mai walƙiya, yana haskaka matsananciyar zafin infrared wanda zai iya kunna bushesshen bangon kusa, mantels, da magudanar ƙasa yayin da yake taɓa glazed creosote a cikin busar bututun hayaƙi.

Hakazalika, na'ura mai sarrafa kanta ** pellet stoves ** suna fuskantar yanayi na musamman da ban tsoro wanda ake kira ** hopper burn-back (auger tube wuta), inda wuta mai walƙiya ke tafiya da baya sama da bututun abinci na ƙarfe na ƙarfe yayin katsewar wutar lantarki, maƙerin auger, ko mai toshe shaye-shaye kuma ya fara hayaniya a cikin busasshen kilo 20 zuwa 40 zuwa busasshen itace 405. Mafi muni kuma, lokacin da mai gida ya buɗe murfin pellet hopper mai hayaƙi ko yank ya buɗe ƙofar murhun itace, kwatsam ruɗaɗɗen iskar oxygen ɗin dakin ya haɗu da iskar itace-pyrolysis gas mai zafi ( gas gas / carbon monoxide ***), yana haifar da tashin hankali ** fashewar hayaki na baya *** wanda ke ƙone wuta. Sanin yadda za a shake iskar konewa nan da nan, sanyaya akwatin wuta mai cike da wuta ta amfani da baking soda ko rigar takarda ta hadaya ba tare da tsattsage simintin ƙarfe ba, keɓe wutar pellet hopper tare da rufe murfi, da karya bututun bututun iska mai sanyi yana hana bala'in gobarar gida da gubar carbon monoxide.

Yi wannan yanzu¶

1. Rufe duk levers na shan iska mai ƙonewa na farko da maɓalli na murhu nan da nan (don murhun itace mai ƙyalli). Yin amfani da safar hannu mai nauyi na walda ko murhu karta, zana ** lever na ɗaukar iska na farko ** a gaba ko gefen murhun itace har zuwa ** RUFE (mafi ƙarancin iska)** matsayi. Idan bututun murhu yana da simintin ƙarfe na hannu ** damper maɓalli na flue** a cikin bututun mai haɗawa, juya riƙon daidai da bututu don taƙaita daftarin bututun hayaƙi na sama. Bincika cewa babban ƙofa mai lodi da ash-pan drawer na ƙasa an kulle su sosai.
2. **Idan bututun murhu yana ruri kamar jirgin dakon kaya ko harbin ya fitar da rufin rufin, ku dauke shi a matsayin wutar hayaki mai aiki sannan ku kwashe. saman bututun a waje, glazed creosote a cikin hayaƙin ya kunna. Ku biyo mu gobarar bututun hayaki da jagorar haɗari nan da nan: rufe iskar iska, fitar da kowa daga gidan, kuma a kira yankin ku lambobin gaggawa (911 a Amurka da Kanada, 112 a fadin Tarayyar Turai, 999 a Burtaniya).
3. Azuba akwatin wutan itace mai cike da aminci ta amfani da fitilar Chimfex, sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), ko ƙwal ɗin rigar jarida. Idan rufe lever ɗin iskar ba zai hana saman murhu ko murhu daga jan ceri mai ƙyalƙyali ba (alal misali, saboda ƙofa mai murfi, fashewar gilashi, ko bacewar gasket ɗin igiya yana tsotse iska a cikin akwatin wuta) tare da murɗa iska a gefen wuta. nauyi mai nauyi ** foil aluminum *** don toshe iska, ko buɗe ƙofar lodi na ** 2 seconds kawai *** don jefa cikin kasuwanci ** Chimfex sandar hana wuta , ** 500 zuwa 1,000 grams (1 zuwa 2 fam) na soda baking fili a kan garwashi, ko ƙwanƙarar ƙwallon da aka ɗora na ɗanɗano ba tare da jiƙan jarida ba - karfe.
4. Don ƙona murhun pellet: A RUFE LID ɗin HOPPER, canza mai sarrafawa zuwa KASHE, kuma kar a cire igiyar bangon idan na'urar busar da hayaki har yanzu tana kashe hayaki a waje. Danna maɓallin ** KASHE / Kashewar murhu don haka mai ba da abinci ya daina tura mai yayin da ** na'urar busar da iska ta ci gaba da gudana don tsotse hayaki mai guba da zafi fitar da bututun iska na waje. A kwashe dangi kuma a kira ma'aikatar kashe gobara nan da nan.
5. Don kwatsam hayaki na fitowa cikin dakin a lokacin farawa: rufe ƙofar murhu, kashe magoya bayan gidan wanka / ɗakin dafa abinci, sannan buɗe taga kusa kusa. iskar waje tana toshe bututun mai sanyi. Rufe kofar murhu, rufe duk masu shayarwar gida da na'urar bushewa, sannan buɗe taga mai tsawon santimita 5 (inci 2) kusa da murhu don ciyar da iskar kayan shafa da jujjuya aikin ƙasa.
6. Duba ƙararrawar carbon monoxide (CO) ɗin ku kuma fitar da kai tsaye idan kowa ya ji dimuwa, tashin zuciya, ko ciwon kai. Gurbin pellet hoppers, murhun itacen da aka shaƙa, da hayaƙin hayaƙi yana fitar da adadin iskar gas ɗin da ba shi da wari ** carbon monoxide gas** cikin gidanku cikin mintuna kaɗan. Idan ƙararrawar CO ta yi sauti ko wani ya nuna ciwon kai, dizziness, ko rudani, kwashe kowa da kowa zuwa iska mai kyau a waje nan da nan kuma ya sake duba mu Carbon monoxide jagorar taimakon farko.

Ƙunƙarar murhun murhun mai Gaggawa gaggawa da jadawalin aiki¶

Yi amfani da wannan bishiyar yanke shawara don gano ko wane irin gaggawar man fetur ke faruwa kuma aiwatar da ainihin matakin dannewa ko samun iska ba tare da haifar da fashewar tururi ko hayaki ba.

flowchart TD
    Start["An Gano Gaggawa Taskar Itace ko Tushen Pellet"] --> TypeCheck{"1. Menene haɗarin farko?"}

    TypeCheck -->|"A. Itace murhu ko murhu mai kyalli ja; <br/> thermometer>350 zuwa 425 C (650 zuwa 800 F)"| OverfireBranch{"Akwai ƙarar ƙarar jirgin ƙasa a cikin bututun bututun hayaƙi?"}
    TypeCheck -->|"B. Pellet hopper mai zafi ko hayaƙi mai yoyo;"| PelletBranch["Pellet Hopper Ƙun-Back Protocol: <br/>1. A RUFE RUFE HOPPER (Hazard Backdraft) <br/>2. Latsa Stove KASHE (yana tsayawa auger, yana kunna shaye-shaye) <br/>3. Kaura & kira 911/112/999"]
    TypeCheck -->|"C. Hayashin itace mai kauri yana birgima a baya<br/>daga murhu ya shiga falo"| RolloutBranch["Ka'idojin Fitar da Hayaki na Flue: <br/>1. Rufe kofa na lodin murhu<br/>2. Kashe murfin kicin, masu sha'awar wanka, bushewar tufafi<br/>3. Buɗe taga kusa da murhu 5 cm (2 in)"]
    TypeCheck -->|"D. Rashin wutar lantarki yayin da murhun pellet<br/>ko busa murhun itace ke ƙonewa"| OutageBranch["Asarar Daftarin Wutar Lantarki:<br/>Ku rufe kofofin; bude taga idan hayakin pellet ya leko;<br/> saka idanu kan kararrawa CO har sai tukunyar wuta ta mutu"]

    OverfireBranch -->|"Ee: Ƙarar ƙarar ruri ko tartsatsin rufin"| ChimneyFire["ACTIVE CHIMNEY FIRE: <br/>Rufe iska, jefa sandar Chimfex idan akwai, <br/> fitar da gidan nan da nan, kira 911 / 112 / 999"]
    OverfireBranch -->|"A'a: bututu mai shuru, zafin akwatin wuta mai gudu kawai"| ChokeAir["1. Zamewa Damper na Farko zuwa RUFE<br/>2. Rufe Damper Maɓalli na Flue <br/>3. Duba Ash Pan Door Latched"]

    ChokeAir --> AirLeak{"Har yanzu murhu tana ruri saboda karyewar gilashi ko gaskset igiya?"}
    AirLeak -->|"Ee: iska tana tsotsa ta rata"| SealFoil["Latsa Mai Narke Mai Nauyin Aluminum Akan <br/> A Wajen Keɓe Kabu & Jefa Soda Baking <br/> Ko Rigar Jarida A Kan Gawa"]
    AirLeak -->|"A'a: Wuta tana raguwa"| CoolRoom["Juya Fan ɗin Tashoshi Mai hura wuta zuwa HIGH <br/> don Cire Jikin Tushen wuta;<br/>Duba bangon bayan bututu don ƙonawa"]

Kwatanta matrix: murhu overfiring vs. pellet murhu ƙone-baya vs. hayaki rollout¶

Abubuwan gaggawar dumama man fetur suna da bambanci sosai dangane da ko na'urarka tana aiki akan daftarin buoyancy buoyancy (tushen itace) ko tilasta masu konewa masu motsi (pellet stoves).

Gaggawa 1: Tsayar da murhun itacen da ya gudu¶

Kowane murhun itace da bututu mai haɗin bango guda ɗaya yana da tsayayyen ƙarfe da silin zafin wuta. Karkashin NFPA 211 (Misali na Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances) da UL 1482, yanayin zafi na katako na itace na yau da kullun yana gudana tsakanin 200 da 315 digiri Celsius (400 da 600 digiri Fahrenheit) a kan murhu na sama zuwa 0 digiri Celsius zuwa 0 digiri Celsius, da 00 digiri Celsius. Fahrenheit)** akan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio mai maganadisu wanda aka ɗora akan bututun bango guda ɗaya mai tsayin santimita 45 (inci 18) sama da kwalawar hayaƙi.

Da zarar murhu saman ya wuce ** 370 zuwa 425 digiri Celsius (700 zuwa 800 digiri Fahrenheit), ko kuma baƙar fata stovepipe fara ** glowing dull ceri ja ** (karfe fara emitting bayyane ja incandescence a ** 480 zuwa 540 digiri Celsius / 900 zuwa 1,000 digiri Fahrenheit). A waɗannan yanayin zafi, jefar da ƙarfe ko tsaga, masu haɗakar wuta da bututun ƙonawa na biyu na narke, crosote a cikin bututun hayaki yana ƙonewa, da zafi mai zafi da ke wucewa ta bangon na iya yin cajin bangon bangon katako da ke ɓoye a bayan bangon bushes ko bulo ( pyrolysis ignition**).

Yarjejeniya ta mataki-mataki don saukar da murhun itace mai cike da wuta lafiya¶

1. Rufe duk iskar da ke konewa nan take:
2. Saka safofin hannu na murhun fata mai rufi. Tura ko zazzage lever ɗin sarrafa iska na farko zuwa ** RUFE 100 bisa ɗari ***.
3. ** Lura akan ƙwanƙolin EPA-certified / EcoDesign na zamani *: Tsarin EPA na zamani na II / 2020 da UK EcoDesign murhu itace injiniyoyi ne don haka ikon sarrafa iska na farko * baya rufe isar da iskar kashi 100 cikin 100 (ƙananan tashar jiragen ruwa ta sakandare ta kasance a buɗe don hana gurɓacewar hayaki). Idan murhu na zamani ya ki kwantar da hankali tare da rufe lever, gano wuri ** rami na shan iska na biyu (yawanci rami zagaye 2.5- zuwa 5-centimeter / 1- zuwa 2-inch a ƙarƙashin tsakiyar murhu ko ƙasa na jikin murhu) sannan a toshe shi na ɗan lokaci tare da waƙar ** crumpled nauyi mai nauyi aluminium.
4. Tabbatar da ƙofar ash-pan drawer na kasa tana makale:
5. Abu na farko da ke haifar da tashin wutar lantarki mai saurin kisa, shine mai gida ya buɗe ** ƙofar ash-pan ɗin ƙasa na tsawon mintuna biyu don taimakawa gobarar da ta fara tashi, yana tafiya don amsa wayar, ya manta ta buɗe.
6. Iskar da take tasowa zuwa sama ta gindin kwanon toka yana aiki daidai da ƙwanƙolin ƙarfe na ƙarfe na ƙarfe**, yana dumama akwatin wuta sama da digiri 800 ma'aunin Celsius (digiri 1,500 Fahrenheit) cikin ƙasa da mintuna goma. Kashe ƙofar toka nan da nan (kuma ** kar a taɓa yin amfani da kofar kwanon ash azaman hura iska mai farawa).
7. ** Rufe gaskat ɗin kofa da ta gaza ko gilashin fashe daga WAJE tare da foil na aluminum ***:
8. Idan gask ɗin igiyar fiberglass ɗin da aka saka a kusa da ƙofar murhu ya faɗo, ko kuma idan dutsen / log ɗin ya fashe tagar gilashin yumbu, iskan ɗakin za ta yi shuru kai tsaye cikin akwatin wuta har ma da dampers a rufe.
9. Yage faffadan zanen gado na ** kayan abinci mai nauyi aluminium mai nauyi ** (aluminum yana narkewa a digiri 660 Celsius / 1,220 Fahrenheit kuma ya tsaya sanyi a wajen murhu inda ake shan iska a ciki) sannan danna foil akan kabu ko fararren gilashin don haka tsotsawar ciki ta cire gap ɗin kuma ta datse iska.
10. ** kwantar da gadon wuta a ciki ba tare da fasa murhu ba**:
11. Idan har yanzu akwatin wuta yana ci gaba da tashi ba tare da katsewa ba, kuna buƙatar kwantar da katakon da ke ƙonewa da bargo garwashin ba tare da haifar da fashewar tururi ba:
12. ** Zabin A (Mafi kyau): Sodium bicarbonate (Baking soda) ko m itace mai sanyi ash **: Shebur ** 2 zuwa 4 kofuna na bayyananne baking soda ** (wanda bazuwar endothermically a 150 digiri Celsius / 300 digiri Fahrenheit don saki carbon dioxide gas da ruwa tururi) ko karfe coal hod toka na katako na katako ** da katako a rufe.
13. **Zabi na B: Dabarar "Wet Newspaper Ball" mai saurin kashewa ***: Ɗauki jarida 8 zuwa 10, a zuba su a cikin kwandon dafa abinci har sai an jike su, sai a matse su a cikin wani dunƙule mai yawa, madaidaicin ƙwallon takarda mai laushi **, sai a fashe ƙofar murhu na dakika 1, a jefar da ƙwallon jaridar jika, a tsakiyar wuta. Ba kamar ruwan ruwa ba (wanda ke bugun ƙarfe mai zafi kuma ya fashe cikin tururi nan take), ƙwallon jarida mai jika yana fitar da tururi mai sanyi, sannu a hankali sama da mintuna 5 wanda ke kawar da iskar oxygen a cikin akwatin wuta ba tare da girgiza karfen ba.
14. ** Juya fanka na murhun wutar lantarki zuwa HIGH**:
15. Idan murhun itacen ku ko murhu yana da fanka mai hurawa daki-iska, juya bugun bugun fan ɗin zuwa Mafi Girma/HIGH. Busa iska mai sanyin ɗaki ta cikin jaket ɗin convection mai bango biyu yana cire ƙarfin zafi daga harsashi na ƙarfe na waje kuma yana hana akwatin wuta daga warwatse.
16. **Duba bangon da rufin da ke kewaye da hannunka na baya ***:
17. Ji busasshen bangon katako, katako, ko bangon bulo a baya da sama da bututun murhu mai haske. Idan bangon bango ya yi zafi sosai don riƙe bayan hannunka da kwanciyar hankali (sama da digiri 60 Celsius / Fahrenheit 140), katakon katako a cikin bangon na iya yin caji; kira sashen kashe gobara nan da nan don su iya duba bangon bango tare da kyamarar hoto na thermal.

Gaggawa 2: Pellet hopper hopper kona baya da hayaki fashewa¶

Ba kamar murhun katako ba, ** murhun pellet ** na'urar kwamfuta ce, injina mai ɗauke da kwandon ajiya (** hopper**) mai ɗauke da kilogiram 18 zuwa 55 (fam 40 zuwa 120) na busassun busassun pellet ɗin matsewa, injin ƙugiya (auger) wanda ke zubar da tukwane a ƙasan tukwane a cikin wani ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfe (***) da aka dasa a cikin wani ɗan ƙaramin kwano. mai hurawa konawa mai tsotsa iska ta cikin tukunyar kuna da turawa waje, da convection blower mai hura iska mai dumi zuwa cikin falon ku.

Yadda wuta ke ratsa baya a cikin ma'ajiyar pellet¶

Gilashin pellet na zamani sun dogara da kariyar tsaro guda biyu don hana wuta a cikin tukunyar ƙona daga hawa baya sama da bututun auger a cikin pellet hopper: a ** drop-chute iska rata ** (inda pellets fada da dama santimita ta tsakiyar iska a cikin tukunyar wuta), da kuma ** maras kyau-matsa lamba injin sauya ** haɗe tare da ** high-limit zafin jiki / 9 c c c c c c c c 3 . 200^\circ\rubutu{F}$)** akan bututun auger. Duk da waɗannan kariyar, ** hopper kuna-baya ** yana faruwa lokacin:

1. Clinker da toka suna gina gada mai ɗigon ruwa: Ƙananan ƙananan pellets tare da babban abun ciki na silica / haushi narke cikin gilashin gilashi mai wuya (** clinkers ***) a kasan tukunyar kuna. Kwayoyin da ba a kone su ba sun taru a saman mashin ɗin har sai tulin ya dawo da baya har zuwa bakin bututun auger, yana haifar da ci gaba da gada mai ƙarfi na itace kai tsaye zuwa hopper.
2. **Gasket roba mai zubewa a saman murfi na hopper **: A yawancin abinci na ƙasa da murhu na sama, ana rufe kwanon hopper da gaskat ɗin roba don haka mai shaye-shaye yana kiyaye hopper a ƙarƙashin mummunan matsi. Idan an bar murfin hopper ba a kwance ba ko kuma yana hawaye, iska tana gudana * baya ta cikin bututun auger zuwa hopper, yana jan garwashi kai tsaye zuwa cikin pellet ɗin da aka adana.
3. Katsewar wutar lantarki ko ƙazantaccen abin busa shaye-shaye: Idan wutar lantarki ta gida ta yanke yayin da tukunyar ƙona ke cike da ƙyalli masu walƙiya, injin busa shaye-shaye yana tsayawa nan take. Ba tare da daftarin inji ya tura zafi daga bututun bangon da ke kwance ba, zafi yana tashi a tsaye sama da bututun auger kuma yana kunna pellets da ke jira a cikin jirgin auger.

Me yasa bude hopper pellet hopper yana haifar da fashewar bayanan baya¶

Lokacin da hayaƙin hayaƙi ya isa ƙasan rufaffiyar hopper pellet, wuta da sauri tana cinye ɗan ƙaramin iskar oxygen da ke cikin kwandon. Duk da haka, zafin zafi yana ci gaba da yin burodin busassun itacen pellets (** pyrolysis *), yana cika saman hopper bin da bututun shaye-shaye na ɗakin da kauri, fari-fari, mai arzikin mai ** gas na itace (garin carbon monoxide, methane, hydrogen, da vaporized itace tars) mai zafi sama da zafin wutarsa.

• Mummunan kuskure: Mai gida yana warin hayaki, ya haura zuwa murhun pellet, sai yaga hayaki mai launin rawaya-fari yana murzawa daga ƙarƙashin murfin hopper, sannan ** ya buɗe murfin hopper ya buɗe don duba ciki**.
• ** Kimiyyar lissafi na fashewar**: Nan take murfin ya ɗaga, kashi 21 cikin ɗari na iskar oxygen ya shiga cikin gajimaren itace-gas mai zafi mai zafi a cikin hopper. A cikin rabin daƙiƙa, cakuɗin gas ɗin ya faɗo kewayon sa mai ƙonewa kuma ** ya tashi a cikin wani mummunan fashewar hayaki (baya)**, yana hura ƙwallon wuta mai tsawon mita 2 (ƙafa 6.5) a kai tsaye zuwa fuskar mai gida tare da shawa ɗakin falo cikin kona pellets.

Yarjejeniya ta mataki-mataki don murhun murhun pellet hopper¶

1. KADA KA taɓa buɗe murfin pellet hopper kuma kar a taɓa buɗe ƙofar konewar gilashin gaba. Bar su duka a rufe sosai.
2. ** Danna maɓallin KASHE / Maɓallin wuta akan allon sarrafa dijital ***:
3. Danna ** KASHE *** yana dakatar da injin ** feed auger ** daga tura ƙarin pellets zuwa cikin wuta yayin da ake ajiye duka ** combustion exhaust blower ** da ** ɗakin convection abin hurawa ** yana gudana cikin sauri don kwantar da murhu tare da tsotse iskar pyrolysis mai guba cikin aminci daga bututun bangon waje.
4. (Bambanta: Idan allon sarrafawa ya lalace ko triac relay ya gajarta don haka injin auger yana ci gaba da jujjuya shi kuma ya ƙi tsayawa lokacin da kuka danna KASHE, KO idan wuta mai aiki tana harbi daga murhu zuwa cikin ɗakin, je zuwa babban ɓangaren wutar lantarki ɗin ku kuma canza mai na'urar kewayawa yana ciyar da murhun pellet ** KASHE*, kamar yadda zazzage toshe mai zafi a bayan murhu.
5. Rufe kofofin daki, fitar da kowa a waje, sannan a kira yankin ku lambobin gaggawa:
6. Ko da ba a ga harshen wuta ba, wani hopper mai nauyin kilo 25 (fam 55) na pellets na itace yana haifar da ɗimbin yawa na carbon monoxide (sau da yawa ya wuce kashi 1,000 zuwa 5,000 a kowace miliyan) wanda zai iya raunana mutum cikin numfashi uku.
7. Jira a waje don sashen kashe gobara. Ma'aikatan kashe gobara sanye da Na'urar Numfashi Mai Cika Kai (SCBA) za su kafa magoya bayan iska mai ƙarfi, su shimfiɗa tarfuna, sanyaya bututun auger tare da ** CO2 ko busassun sinadarai na kashewa**, sannan su ɗauki murhu ko ƙurar ƙura a waje a cikin bututun ƙarfe na ƙarfe.

Gaggawa 3: Dakatar da fitar da hayakin hayaki da juyar da kayan aikin bututun hayaki¶

Kadan abubuwan gaggawa na gida na lokacin sanyi suna da ban tsoro kamar kunna wuta a cikin murhun katako ko murhu, kawai sai wutar ta shake da zuba gajimare mai makanta na hayakin itace mai toshe a baya daga cikin murhun murhu da ramin kofa a cikin falon ku.

Me yasa bututun hayaki ke gudana a baya: Sanyin Air Plug da Tasirin Tari¶

Murhu na itace ba shi da fanka don tura hayaki sama da bututun hayaƙi; ya dogara kacokan akan ** yunƙurin zafi ** (Gas ɗin bututun hayaƙi masu zafi ba su da yawa fiye da iska mai sanyi a waje, don haka suna iyo sama). Fitar da hayaki yana faruwa lokacin da runduna uku suka yi galaba akan wannan rauni na sama:

1. ** "Cold Air Plug" a cikin bututun hayaki na waje**: Idan bututun ku ya haye bangon gidan ku kuma ya kasance sanyi duk rana a cikin yanayin sanyi, ginshiƙin iska a tsaye zaune a cikin bututun yana ** sanyi da nauyi fiye da iska mai dumin da ke cikin falon ku *. Gidan ku da kansa yana aiki kamar ƙaton bututun hayaƙi ( tasirin tari **): iska mai dumin cikin gida ta hau zuwa ɗakin kwanan ku na bene, yana haifar da vacuum a benen ku na ƙasa wanda ** yana tsotsa iska mai daskarewa a waje KASA bututun murhu mai sanyi a cikin falon ku ***. Lokacin da kuka kunna jarida a ƙarƙashin katako ba tare da share wannan kogin sanyi na ƙasa ba, ginshiƙin sanyi yana tura duk hayakin ku kai tsaye zuwa cikin ɗakin.
2. Rashin damuwa na injina (The Exhaust Fan Trap): Gidajen zamani masu amfani da makamashi tare da matsatstsun tagogi suna da sauƙi cikin damuwa ta hanyar na'urorin shaye-shaye:
3. Wurin dafa abinci yana gajiya ** 140 zuwa 300 lita a sakan daya (300 zuwa 600 CFM)**.
4. Na'urar bushewa tana gajiya ** 70 zuwa 100 lita a cikin daƙiƙa guda (150 zuwa 200 CFM)**.
5. Magoya bayan sharar gidan wanka, na'urori na tsakiya, ko bututun dawo da tanderu a cikin ginshiki.
6. Kunna murfin kewayon kicin ko na'urar bushewa yayin da murhun itace ke ƙonewa kaɗan zai iya ** nan da nan ya juyar da kwararar bututun ku **, shan carbon monoxide da hayaƙi baya daga murhu zuwa cikin gidan.
7. ** Allon kama allon bututun bututun da aka toshe ***: Yawancin bakin karfe na bututun hayaki sun haɗa da 13-millimita (½-inch) allon tsuntsun ragamar waya a saman ƙarshen rufin. Saboda saman hular yana fuskantar iska mai daskarewa a waje, ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano a kan ragamar waya mai sanyi sannan ** cake yana rufe allon 100 bisa 100, yana toshe hayaki fita daga saman bututun koda lokacin da sauran bututun bututun ya tsarkaka.

Gyara mataki-mataki don fitar da hayaki mai aiki a yanzu¶

Idan hayaki yana fitowa a halin yanzu daga murhu na itace zuwa cikin dakin:

1. Kiyaye kofar murhu a rufe (ko rufe ta nan da nan): Bude kofar da fadi ya sa gaba dayan ginshikin hayaki ya zubar da hayaki cikin dakin.
2. **Rufe duk wani mai shayarwa a cikin gidan ***: Nan da nan kashe murfin kewayon kicin, duk masu sha'awar silin gidan wanka, na'urar bushewa, da duk wani radon na ƙasa ko masu busa shuki.
3. Buɗe taga ko ƙofar waje kusa da murhun itace da santimita 5 (inci 2):
4. Bude taga akan ** bene ɗaya daidai kusa da murhun ** nan da nan ya kawar da ƙarancin matsa lamba a cikin ɗakin kuma yana ba murhun iskar kayan shafa mai yawa na waje. (Kada ka bude tagar bene na biyu a saman bene yayin da kake rufe benen, yayin da bude benen taga yana kara tasirin gidan sama yana jan ** ƙari ** hayaki zuwa bututun.)
5. Yadda ake karya taurin "Cold Air Plug" kafin farawa ko lokacin farawa:
6. Kafin kunna bututun hayaki mai sanyi a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, buɗe ƙofar murhu kafin kowane itace ya kunna kuma ku ji a cikin abin wuya na sama da hannunku: idan kun ji iska mai ƙanƙara a waje tana zuba * saukar da bututu a cikin ɗakin ku, ** kada ku kunna katako tukuna **.
7. Hanya mai aminci: Nuna injin busar gashi na wutan lantarki ** 1,500-watt ko bindigar zafi na lantarki ** sama cikin buɗaɗɗen murhun hayaƙi na 2 zuwa mintuna 3 (ko kunna ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin kakin wuta mai ƙyalli ko fitilar jarida da aka birgima a kusa da makogwaro na sama) har sai kun ji sanyi ya tsaya ya koma sama.

Amintaccen zubar da toka: dalilin da yasa tokar itace "sanyi" ke ƙone gareji da bene¶

A cewar Hukumar Kula da Wuta ta Amurka (USFA) da Ƙungiyar Kare Wuta ta Ƙasa (NFPA), murhun itacen da ba daidai ba da kuma tokar murhu na haifar da wuta sama da ** 10,000 a kowace shekara **, yawanci kunna garejin da aka haɗe, baranda na katako, ko kwandon shara na filastik kwanaki bayan an tsaftace murhun.

• ** Me yasa fashewar wuta ke rayuwa na tsawon sa'o'i 72 zuwa 96 a cikin ash "sanyi" : Kyakkyawan tokar itace mai ƙarfi ne mai insulator. Garin gawayi mai kyalkyali da aka binne kasa da santimita 5 (inci 2) na toka mai launin toka yana samun isashshen iskar oxygen da zai rayu a ma'aunin Celsius 500 (digiri 930 Fahrenheit) na tsawon kwanaki 3 zuwa 4 cikakke yayin da saman saman ya ji sanyi sosai ga hannunka mara kyau.
• Lokacin da kuka zubar da wannan tokar "sanyi" a cikin kwali, jakar takarda, ko kwandon shara, iska ta kwashe kurar da ke rufewa, ta fallasa kwal ɗin da ke ɓoye ga sabon iskar oxygen, sannan ta kunna wuta mai ruri bayan sa'o'i.
• Dokar zubar da ash mai maki 4 wajibi ne:
• **Yi amfani da guga ash ɗin ƙarfe da aka keɓe kawai tare da murfi mai madaidaicin ƙarfe ** da **ɗaɗɗen bakin ƙasa ** (don haka ƙasa mai zafi yana zaune 2 zuwa 5 centimeters / 1 zuwa 2 inci daga ƙasa).
• Kada kayi amfani da injin tsabtace gida ko daidaitaccen shago don tsotse tokar murhun itace ko pellet.
• ** Ajiye rufaffiyar tokar karfe a WAJE akan siminti, bulo, dutse, ko datti ***, aƙalla ** mita 3 (ƙafa 10) nesa da siginar gida, bene na katako, tarin itacen wuta, da kofofin gareji.
• Azubar da ruwa a jujjuyawa: A jika tokar dake cikin bokitin karfen waje a jujjuyasu sosai, a barsu a zauna a cikin gwangwanin karfen na tsawon kwana 4 zuwa 7** kafin a zubar.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi¶

Wane irin zafin jiki ne ake ganin ya wuce gona da iri akan ma'aunin zafin jiki na itace?¶

A kan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na maganadisu wanda aka ɗora akan bututun bango guda ɗaya mai nisan santimita 45 (inci 18) sama da murhu, aikin yau da kullun shine 120 zuwa 260 digiri Celsius (250 zuwa 500 Fahrenheit), kuma duk wani karatu sama da digiri 260 zuwa 315 Celsius (500 zuwa 600 digiri Fahrenheit). Idan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yana zaune kai tsaye a saman tsakiyar farantin karfe ko simintin ƙarfe, yanayin zafi mai zafi na yau da kullun ya kai 200 zuwa 340 digiri Celsius (digiri 400 zuwa 650 Fahrenheit), yayin da duk wani abin karantawa sama da digiri 370 zuwa 425 Celsius (700 zuwa 800 digiri Fahrenheit) ko duk wani abin da zai iya gani a cikin ja.

Me yasa bazan taba cire murhun pellet dina daga bango ba idan na ga hayaki a cikin hopper?¶

Ba kamar murhun itace da ke huda hayaki zuwa sama ta bulogi na bulo na bulo ba, murhu na pellet yana dogara ne da injin busa sharar wutar lantarki don fitar da hayaki daga cikin tukunyar kuna ya tura shi ta hushin bango. Idan ka cire igiyar wutar lantarki daga bango yayin da pellets ke hayaƙi a cikin bututu ko hopper, mai shayarwa ya daina jujjuyawa nan da nan, yana haifar da carbon monoxide mai guba da iskar gas mai zafi mai zafi zuwa cikin falon ku da bin pellet; a maimakon haka, danna maɓallin KASHE ta murhu don haka auger ya daina ciyar da mai yayin da na'urar busa ta ci gaba da fitar da hayaki a waje har sai masu kashe gobara sun zo.

Ta yaya zan kiyaye murhun pellet daga shan taba gidana lokacin da wutar lantarki ta ƙare?¶

Lokacin da katsewar wutar lantarki ta yanke wutar lantarki zuwa murhun pellet mai gudana, fan ɗin mai ƙonewa yana tsayawa kuma hayaƙi daga ƙona pellets a cikin tukunyar kuna na iya komawa baya cikin ɗakin ku idan bututun iska ya rasa akalla mita 1 zuwa 1.5 (ƙafa 3 zuwa 5) na tsayin waje a tsaye don ƙirƙirar daftarin nauyi na halitta. Ajiye qofar murhun da murfi da murfi sosai, buɗe taga da ke kusa da ita har sai tukunyar ƙona ta mutu a cikin mintuna 15 zuwa 20, sannan a hana fita daga gaba ta hanyar shigar da murhun pellet ɗinku cikin madaidaicin batir mai tsaftar igiyar ruwa mara katsewa (UPS).

Shin yana da kyau a ƙone takarda nade, akwatunan kwali, ko guntun katako a cikin murhun itace?¶

A'a, kar a taɓa ƙone manyan akwatunan kwali, takarda mai launi na biki, busassun bishiyoyin Kirsimeti, ko busassun katako na katako na 2x4 a cikin murhun itacen da ke kewaye. Kwali, takarda nade, da alluran pine suna da babban yanki-zuwa nauyi rabo wanda ke walƙiya cikin wuta mara ƙarfi a cikin daƙiƙa 60, ƙaddamar da takarda mai walƙiya zuwa cikin bututun bututun hayaki inda yake kunna creosote kuma yana toshe saman allo mai walƙiya, yayin fentin, tabo, ko katako da aka bi da matsi yana fitar da guba mai guba, chromium, jan karfe, fuxin.

An duba tushe¶

• Ƙungiyar Kare Wuta ta Ƙasa (NFPA, Amurka): NFPA 211: Matsayin Gishiri, Wuraren Wuta, Wuta, da Kayayyakin Kona Man Fetur.
• Hukumar Kula da Wuta ta Amurka (USFA/FEMA, Amurka): Tsarin Wuta mai Dumama: Tushen itace, Tushen Pellet, da Ka'idojin zubar da Ash.
• ** Cibiyar Kare Chimney ta Amurka (CSIA) da Cibiyar Wuta ta Kasa (NFI):** Gwargwadon Tushen Itace, Tasirin Tasirin Downdrafts, da Rigakafin Burn-Baya Pellet Hopper.
• Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (US EPA): Shirin Ƙona Hikima: Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Kone Itace da Aikin Tashoshi.
• HETAS da Majalisar Shugabannin Kashe Gobara ta Kasa (NFCC, United Kingdom): Tsarin Taskar Man Fetur, Juya Draft na Flue, da Hadarin Carbon Monoxide.
• ** Kungiyar Zafafan itace (Tsarin Albarkatun Kanada):** Jagorar Dumama Itace.

Jagora masu alaƙa¶

• Wutar bututun hayaki da haxari
• Carbon monoxide da hayaki inhalation taimakon farko
• Ƙararrawa mai gano carbon monoxide da fitarwa
• Babu zafi a cikin hunturu: amintaccen dumama cikin gida da kariyar bututu
• Tsaron wuta na gida da ƙaura
• Jagorar lambobin gaggawa