Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙwara¶

Shiga cikin taksi na lif ko siminti na fita daga wuta a cikin ginin gida, otal, garejin ajiye motoci, ko hasumiya na ofis kawai don samun wani abin tuhuma, mai tsaurin ra'ayi, ko macizai ta hanyar rufe kofofin a cikin daƙiƙa na ƙarshe shine babban haɗari na kusa-kwata na tarko. Taksi mai ɗagawa bai wuce mita 1.5 ta 2 (ƙafa 5 da ƙafa 6.5), yana samar da akwatin ƙarfe da aka lulluɓe tare da murfin sifili, liyafar wayar da aka soke, da lokacin zagayowar 8 zuwa daƙiƙa 20 tsakanin benaye inda babu mai kallo a cikin ginin da zai iya gani ciki har sai ƙofofin sun buɗe. Mafi muni, da yawa waɗanda abin ya shafa suna mayar da martani ga ɗan fasinja mai tsoratarwa tare da kurakurai biyu na asali waɗanda ke rufe tarkon nasu: tsayawa cikin ladabi a kusurwar baya na taksi (wanda ke ba da damar maharin ya tsaya tsakanin su da maɓalli na ƙasa) ko kuma miƙewa tare da jan jan EMERGENCY STOP canzawa a cikin firgita (wanda ke daskare tsakiyar taksi tsakanin benaye kuma yana ba maharin lokaci mara iyaka a cikin cikakken sirri). Idan kun ji haɗari kafin ko bayan ƙofofin lif suna rufe, ko a cikin madaidaicin matakalai, ɗauki iko nan da nan na ** Motar Mota (COP), share hannun ku ƙasa kowane maɓallin bene don tilasta ƙofofin buɗewa a saukowa na gaba a cikin ** 3 zuwa 5 seconds ***, ku fita zuwa cikin layin jama'a yayin da kuke kururuwa, kira * "FIRE" lambobin gaggawa, da kuma amfani da ka'idodin tsaro a cikin mu otal lif da hallway tailgating aminci jagora, mu garejin ajiye motoci, matakala, da jagorar kwanton bauna, da mu ɗaurin ƙarya da kuma katange-fita jagora.

Manazarta laifuka na birni, masu binciken fashi na 'yan sanda na birni, da ASME A17.1 / EN 81 ƙwararrun injiniya na lif sun jaddada cewa harin lif yana yin nasara ne kawai lokacin da mai laifin ya sarrafa abubuwa guda biyu: * keɓewar makoma** (aika taksi a kan dogon zangon da ba a tsaya tsayawa ba zuwa ginshiƙi, rufin, ko gareji na sama) zuwa ginshiƙan da ba kowa. DOOR OPEN maballin, maɓallan ƙasa, da intercom). Sanin inda za ku sanya jikin ku nan take da ku shiga kowane lif, yadda ake aiwatar da ** "Bishiyar Kirsimeti" Multi-button Forearm Sweep **, dalilin da yasa maɓallan taɓawa na zamani ya soke idan kun danna su a karo na biyu, da kuma yadda ake gwada ƙofofin bene na wuta don makullin sake shigar da wutar lantarki ta hanya ɗaya kafin barin ƙofar ta lallaba a ƙarƙashin ku na iya ceton rayuwar ku.

Yi wannan yanzu¶

1. ** Amincewa da hankalinka KAFIN a rufe kofofin: ka tashi nan da nan ko kuma ka toshe bakin kofa idan mutumin da ba shi da kwanciyar hankali ya hau allon. Juya kuma komawa zuwa wurin tebur na ma'aikata, titi, ko kantin sayar da jama'a. Idan kun riga kun kasance a cikin taksi kuma wani mai tuhuma ya shiga daidai yayin da kofofin suka fara rufewa, ** kada ku zauna a ciki don ladabi ***: mike tsaye ku wuce su zuwa cikin falon yayin da kuke tunanin kun manta wani abu ("Oh, I left my keys at the desk"), ko kuma matsa ƙafar ƙafa ko jakar ku a kan infrared na roba ** gefen kare lafiyar kofa ** don tilasta buɗe kofofin kuma fita nan da nan.
2. Ka tsaya da bayanka ko kafadarka kai tsaye da maballin kasa (kada ka koma baya a bayan taksi) Duk lokacin da ka hau elevator kai kadai ko tare da baqi, sai ka yi da'awar "Operator Position" kusa da Motar Operating Panel (COP) kusa da jamb din kofar gida. Tsaya a maballin maɓallin yana ba ku fa'idodi guda biyu nan da nan: kuna mataki ɗaya daga bakin kofa lokacin da ƙofofin suka buɗe, kuma hannunku yana da santimita 15 (inci 6) daga DOOR OPEN, ALARM, da maɓallin bene don haka babu wanda zai iya shiga tsakanin ku da masu sarrafawa.
3. Yi Maballin "Bishiyar Kirsimeti" Ta share idan fasinja a cikin taksi ya yi maka barazana ko ya toshe kofa. Idan kofofin sun riga sun rufe kuma wanda ke ciki ya yi wani motsi mai tsanani, ya bukaci kudi, ko ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe ka, ** share gefen hannun hannunka, dabino, ko hannu a tsaye a kan kowane maɓallin bene a kan ginshiƙan Kirsimeti. Haskakawa kowane bene yana tilasta kwamfutar lif ta tsaya ta zame kofofin a bude a ** saukowa na gaba a cikin dakika 3 zuwa 5 **, kuma ko da maharin ya kama ka yayin da ƙofar farko ta buɗe kuma ta rufe, kofofin za su sake buɗewa a bene na gaba bayan daƙiƙa 4, sannan ƙasan bayan haka, haifar da maimaita abubuwan gani da tserewa buɗewa.
4. Kada a taɓa ko ja ja EMERGENCY STOP canza lokacin da mai hari yana cikin taksi na lif tare da ku. Ja ko latsawa STOP Canja cikin tsofaffi ko na'urar hawan kaya nan da nan ya yanke wutar lantarki zuwa injin hawa kuma ** yana kulle taksi mara motsi tsakanin bangon simintin *** inda ba za a iya buɗe kofofin ba kuma ba kowa a kowane bene da zai iya isa gare ku. Burin ku na tsira guda ɗaya lokacin da aka kama shi a cikin lif tare da barazana shine ** kiyaye taksi ɗin yana motsawa zuwa ƙasa mafi kusa kuma ku buɗe kofofin ***, kada ku daina taksi tsakanin benaye.
5. ** Rike rawaya ALARM Maɓallin kararrawa kuma danna maɓallin Gaggawa / Intercom ta hanyoyi biyu lokaci guda.** Yayin da kake share maɓallan ƙasa, danna babban yatsan yatsa akan alamar rawaya ** kararrawa.ALARM*** kuma danna ** Wayar Gaggawa (Ergency Phone)PHONE / HELP*** maballin turawa. Maɓallin ƙararrawa yana ƙara da ƙarfi ** 90-105-decibel inji ko gong na lantarki ** a cikin babban titin hawa da ginin harabar ginin (ya wargaza ɓoyewar maharin da faɗakar da mutane akan benaye na kusa), yayin da ADA/EN 81-28 wayar hannu mara hannu ta buga ma'aikacin tashar tsakiya na 24/7 kuma tana watsa sauti mai rai daga ciki.
6. A cikin kwanton baunan matakala: kada ku gudu zuwa rufin, sai dai idan kun san ƙofar rufin a buɗe take, kuma duba kowace ƙofar matakala don "Sake Shigar da Kulle" kafin ku bar shi ya rufe. Idan kun kasance sama da barazana kuma dole ne ku fita zuwa tsaka-tsaki na bene, ku sani cewa manyan kofofin wuta suna yawan kullewa ** a kulle ta hanyar lantarki daga gefen matakala.NO RE-ENTRY sai dai akan keɓancewa Sake Shiga benaye (yawanci ana yiwa alama koren alamar ko tauraro kowane benaye 4 zuwa 5) sai dai idan an ja ƙararrawar wutar ginin.

Bishiyar yanke shawara: lif da matakala sun yi kwanton bauna da gudu nan take¶

Yi amfani da wannan bishiyar yanke shawara a duk lokacin da kuka shiga lif ko shigar da matakala a cikin wurin zama, kasuwanci, otal, ko tsarin ajiye motoci.

flowchart TD
    Start["Kusada Wurin Lantarki na Elevator ko Wuta Shi kaɗai"] --> PreBoard{"1. Pre-Boarding Scan: Shin mai tuhuma yana yawo ta wurin lif ko taki kusa da kofar matakala?"}

    PreBoard -->|"Ee: Mutum yana kallon ku ko yana jira ba tare da danna maɓallin ƙasa ba"| DoNotBoard["YANZU DA SHIGA NAN: - KADA KA shiga taksi ko matakala - Komawa zuwa teburin liyafar ma'aikata, shago, ko titi - Jira motar da babu kowa ko neman tsaro don rakiya."]

    PreBoard -->|"A'a: Kuna hawa lif"| PositionCheck["2. SANAR DA MATSAYIN MAI AIKATA: - Tsaya a kusurwar gaba tare da bayanka/kafadarka a kan maballin ƙasa - Jira don danna maɓallin bene ɗinka har zuwa ƙarshe idan baƙon allon"]

    PositionCheck --> LastSecond{"3. Shin mai tuhuma ya shiga cikin taksi daidai lokacin da kofofin ke rufe?"}

    LastSecond -->|"EE: Ƙararrawar gut yana kunnawa kafin kulle kofofin"| StepOff["KASHE MATAKI NAN KAFIN RUFE KOFOFI: - Matsa hannu/jakar a gefen ƙofar roba don sake buɗewa - Yi tafiya kai tsaye zuwa cikin harabar gida ('Manta wayata a tebur')"]

    LastSecond -->|"An riga an rufe kofofin & fasinja ya zama barazana"| ChristmasTree["4. KASA TSARAR ' BIshiyar KIRISTOCI': - Shafe hannun hannu ƙasa (latsa sau ɗaya a kowane maɓalli) - Danna kararrawa ƙararrawa mai launin rawaya + Maɓallin Intercom na gaggawa - KADA a danna Tsaida Gaggawa (idan an danna maharin Tsaya, juya shi zuwa RUN)"]

    ChristmasTree --> NextLanding["5. CAB TSAYA A BANA NA GABA A CIKIN 3-5 seconds: - Rike BUDE KOFAR (<|>) azaman matakan taksi - Fashe cikin falon yana kururuwa 'WATA' - Gudu zuwa ofisoshin / dakunan da aka mamaye ko ja ƙararrawar wuta ta bango"]

    Start -->|"Shiga Wuta Stairwell"| StairwellRule["PROTOCOL MATSALAR TSIRA: 1. Rike kofa a bude dakika 5 don sauraron sama/kasa & duba hannun ciki don sake shigar da kulle 2. Idan an yi barazanar daga sama: gudu zuwa ƙasa zuwa Fitar titin Ground 3. Idan an yi barazanar daga ƙasa: fita a mafi kusa koren SAKE SHIGA FLOOR (kowane benaye 4-5) ko buɗe duk wani ƙofa don buɗe tarar wuta."]

Geometry na lif: Me yasa inda kuka tsaya yana tantance ko kun tsere¶

A cikin nazarin bidiyo na ɗaruruwan fashin lif na birane da hare-haren da NYPD, LAPD, Chicago PD, da 'yan sanda na London suka bincika, an yanke shawarar sakamakon arangamar a cikin daƙiƙa 3 na farko da shiga *** dangane da inda wanda aka azabtar ya tsaya kusa da ** Mota Aiki Panel (COP)**.

Yadda ake aiwatar da dabarun maɓallin "Bishiyar Kirsimeti" akan gado da masu hawan allo na zamani¶

Maɓallin maɓallin "Bishiyar Kirsimeti" ** (share hannunka ko hannunka ƙasa a tsaye ginshiƙi na maɓallan bene don haka kowane bene ya haskaka) yana tilasta mai kula da lif don aiwatar da ɓarna kai tsaye da jerin buɗe kofa a saukowa na gaba. Koyaya, injiniyan sarrafa lif ya samo asali sosai cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, kuma ** Dole ne ku daidaita yadda kuke danna maɓallan dangane da nau'in panel ɗin da ke gaban ku ***:

1. Matsakaicin Tura-Button Injiniyanci (ASME A17.1 Panels na Gargajiya)¶

• ** Yadda Suke Aiki ***: Kowane madauwari ko maɓallin filastik murabba'i yana rufe latch microswitch lokacin da bacin rai, yana haskaka zoben LED a kusa da lambar (1, 2, 3, 4, 5...). Da zarar an kulle, danna maɓallin a karo na biyu baya yin komai.
• Yadda ake Shafa: Yi amfani da ** diddigin tafin hannunka, gefen hannunka, ko hannunka** sannan ka ja shi da ƙarfi daga saman ginshiƙi zuwa ƙasa (ko danna ** 3 ko 4 benaye nan da nan sama da ƙasa da alamar bene na yanzu**). A lokaci guda latsa ka riƙe DOOR OPEN (<|>* button da rawaya ALARM button.

2. Zamani "Soke Tap Sau Biyu" & Ƙaƙƙarfan Motoci masu Yaƙi (Gargadin Injiniya Mai Muhimmanci)¶

Yawancin lif na kasuwanci na zamani da na zama waɗanda Otis, Kone, Schindler, ThyssenKrupp (TKE), Mitsubishi, da Fujitec suka ƙera sun haɗa fasalin software guda biyu waɗanda aka ƙera don hana yara yin wasa a kan maɓallan: - ** Siffar A: Latsa Kira Sau Biyu ***: A kan yawancin taɓawa na zamani ko maɓallan balaguro, ** danna maɓallin ƙasa da aka riga aka kunna a karo na biyu ya soke tsayawar bene *. - Dokar dabara: Shafa ko danna kowane maɓallin bene ** sau ɗaya kuma sau ɗaya kawai . Kada ku datse maɓalli ɗaya sau biyar, ko za ku kunna tasha da kunnawa. - ** Siffar B: "Anti-Nuisance" Sake saitin Kiran Mota (Sensor-Load-Weighing Sensor): Sophisticated high-high lifts suna auna nauyi akan benen taksi ta amfani da sel masu lodi a ƙarƙashin dandamali. Idan tantanin kaya ya gano fasinjoji 1 ko 2 kawai (roughly 70 to 160 kg / 150 to 350 lbs) kuma wani ba zato ba tsammani ya haskaka ** 15 ko 20 maɓallan bene a cikin daƙiƙa 2 , kwamfutar ta ɗagawa ta ɗauka yaro ya gudu hannunsu a ƙasan panel a matsayin wasa kuma ** ta atomatik soke DUKAN maɓallan haske lokaci ɗaya. - Dokar dabara don masu hawan hawan hawa: Idan kuna cikin lif mai hawa na zamani sama da 20+, ** kar ku kunna dukkan maɓalli 30. Madadin haka, duba ma'aunin bene na dijital da ke sama da panel (misali, Wuce Wuta 8 hawa sama) kuma da gangan danna ** benaye na gaba 3 zuwa 4 na gaba (9, 10, 11, 12) sau daya. Danna benaye 3 zuwa 4 na jeri yana zama ƙasa da madaidaicin madaidaicin komfuta (yawanci ana saita shi a kira 5 zuwa 8 a kowace naúrar nauyin fasinja) kuma yana ba da tabbacin motar ta tsaya a saukowa na gaba.Floor 9) a cikin dakika 3.

3. Manufa-Aika Elevators (Kiosks A Wajen Zauren Ba Tare da Maɓallan bene A Cikin Tafi)¶

A cikin hasumiya na ofis na Class-A na zamani da otal-otal masu alatu sanye take da Destination Dispatch (inda ka shigar da bene a kan kiosk irin iPad a cikin falon kuma allon ya gaya muku "Take Elevator C"), cikin taksi na lif ** ba shi da maɓallan bene mai ƙididdigewa kwata-kwata , kawai DOOR OPEN (<|>, DOOR CLOSE (>|<', ALARMkumaEMERGENCY PHONE button. - Yadda ake gujewa Manufa-Aika Elevator: 1. Kada ku taɓa shiga taksi ɗin Destination-Dispatch idan mashin wutsiya mara izini ya biyo ku zuwa motar da aka ba ku; bari ƙofofin su rufe ba tare da kai ba kuma zaɓi sabuwar mota a kiosk. 2. Idan kun riga kun kasance a ciki kafin a gama rufe kofofin, ** buga ku riƙe DOOR OPEN (<|>*** da fita nan take. 3. A yawancin Arewacin Amurka da Turai Manufa-Aika shigarwa, faifan maɓallan naƙasassun ** boye (ADA)1-9, 0) ko mai zaɓin bene na gaggawa na baya-bayan *** yana ƙarƙashin babban nuni ko yana kunna lokacin da aka danna ** kujera / maɓallin isa ga . Danna Ƙararrawar Ƙararrawa da ** Intercom Emergency nan take don haka tsaro ya mamaye motar zuwa harabar gidan.

Yadda za a hana "Daki/Bene Eavesdropping" a lokacin da wani baƙo ya alla your lif¶

Ko da baƙon da ke cikin lif bai kai hari a cikin taksi ba, matafiya na solo a cikin otal-otal da mazauna cikin gine-ginen gidaje suna fuskantar barazana ta biyu: ** Floor & Apartment Eavesdropping**. Mai farauta yana jiran ku fara danna maɓallin benenku (for example, Floor 6), ko dai baya danna maballin kwata-kwata ko latsawa Floor 7, sa'an nan kuma taka bayan ku Floor 6 don bi ku a kan titin kafet ɗin kafet kuma ku tura ku ta ƙofar ku lokacin da kuka buɗe ta (push-in robbery).

Ka aiwatar da waɗannan halayen sa ido guda huɗu a duk lokacin da baƙo ya raba lif tare da kai:

1. ** Jinkirta Latsa Maɓallin Ƙofar Gidanku ("Bayan Kai") ***:
2. Tsaya kusa da kwamitin, yayi murmushi cikin ladabi, sannan ka tambayi sauran fasinja: "Wane bene gareka?"
3. Kalli wanne maballin suka danna. Idan sun danna 4 kuma kuna rayuwa 6, jira har sai lif ya tsaya a 4, bari su fita gaba daya, kuma ** danna kawai 6 bayan an rufe kofofin akan bene 4**.
4. Idan Suka Ki Zaba Wurare Ko Kuma Suce "I Daya Da Ku"?
5. Idan ka tambayi "Wane bene?" sai suka yi tagumi "Oh, ci gaba" ko kuma su tsaya a can ba tare da danna maballin ba bayan ka danna naka, ** danna maɓallin. Lobby / 1 maɓalli (ko bene na gaba), tashi daga lif lokacin buɗe kofofin, kuma tafiya kai tsaye zuwa teburin gaba ko titi ***.
6. Kada Ka Taɓa Kan Babban Kofar Kogon Da Baƙo A Bayanka:
7. Idan baƙon ya tashi a ƙasan ku a bayan ku, Kada ku yi tafiya zuwa gidan ku ko ƙofar ɗakin otal (yin haka yana bayyana ainihin lambar ɗakin da kuke zaune kuma yana kama ku a kulle).
8. Madadin haka, tsayawa kai tsaye a wajen ƙofofin lif a gaban kyamarar falon, juya don fuskantar su, ciro wayarka, ko komawa daidai cikin buɗaɗɗen taksi na lif sannan ka koma ƙasa zuwa Dandalin Ground.
9. Kada Ka taɓa Riƙe Maɓallanka ko Ambulaf ɗin Maɓalli na Otal tare da Gano Lambar ɗaki:
10. A wurin shiga otal, kada ku bari ma'aikacin gaban tebur ya faɗi lambar ɗakin ku da ƙarfi ("You're in Room 412"), kuma kar a taɓa riƙe hannun rigar maɓalli na takarda yana nunawa 412 cikin lif.

Wuraren matakala na wuta da ke kewaye: Tarko na Acoustic, "Babu Sake Shigawa" makullai na lantarki, da kuma tserewa hanya.¶

Matakan fita daga wuta a cikin garejin ajiye motoci, gine-ginen ofis, asibitoci, da rukunin gidaje sun fi haɗari fiye da lif lokacin da maharin ke nan saboda babu wanda ya buɗe ƙofar matakala na wuta da gangan, bangon siminti mai nauyi yana kashe kururuwa, kuma lambobin tsaro akai-akai suna kulle kofofin matakala daga ciki don hana shiga ƙasa mara izini.

1. Duba Ƙofar Kofa na Biyu 5 Kafin A Rufe Ƙofar Matakala A Bayanku¶

Duk lokacin da kuka tura bude ƙofar matakala na wuta don tafiya sama ko ƙasa: - ** Rike ƙofar karfe mai nauyi da aka buɗe tare da ƙafar ƙafa na tsawon daƙiƙa 5** kafin ku shiga mashigin matakala. - Saurara sama da ƙasa da kankare echo chamber: Simintin matakala yana aiki kamar ƙaton stethoscope. Kuna iya jin takalmi, numfashi, muryoyi, ko manne kofa labarai 4 sama ko ƙasa da ku. Idan ka ji wani yana yawo a waje a kan saukowa, koma cikin falon ka bar ƙofar ta rufe. - ** Gwada ƙwanƙolin matakala na ciki KAFIN ku bar ƙofar ta lallace**: Matso kusa da fuskar ƙofar kuma duba ko lever na ciki yana juyawa da yardar kaina ko yana da alamar faɗakarwa yana karantawa: CAUTION: NO RE-ENTRY FROM STAIRWELL ON THIS FLOOR. Da zarar waccan kofa mai rufewa ta rufe kanta ta danna bayanka, ƙofar matakala ta kulle tana kama ka a cikin ramin har sai ka isa wurin da aka keɓe na sake shiga ko benen ƙasa.

2. Yadda Makullan Sake Shiga Matakan Maɗaukaki Mai Girma (IBC § 1010.2.13 / NFPA 101)¶

Under the International Building Code (IBC) and NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, high-rise buildings that lock stairwell doors from the stairwell side must comply with two life-saving engineering rules that you can use in an emergency: 1. ** Filayen Sake Shigarwa Kowane Labari 4 zuwa 5 ***: Ko da a cikin gine-ginen da galibin kofofin matakala ke kulle daga ciki, lambar tana buƙatar buɗewa ** Sake shiga kofofin aƙalla kowane benaye 4 zuwa 5 *, an yi masa alama a cikin matakala tare da babbar alama mai faɗi RE-ENTRY ON THIS FLOOR (yayin da benayen da aka kulle sun bayyana "Babu Samun Rufin / Babu Sake Shigarwa - Sake Shigar da Mafi Kusa akan benaye 5 da 10"). 2. Buɗewar Wutar Lantarki ta atomatik Kan Kunna ƙararrawar Wuta ***: Kusan duk makullai na zamani masu tsayi na zamani sune ** Rashin-Safe Electromagnetic ko Makullin Electromechanical *** an haɗa kai tsaye zuwa cikin Cibiyar Kula da Ƙararrawa ta Wuta (FACP). Nan take akaa duk wani littafin jajayen tashar ƙararrawar ƙararrawa ta wuta (ko kuma kunna masu gano hayaki), kwamfutar ginin ** nan take tana yanke wuta ga kowane kulle ƙofar matakala a cikin ginin gaba ɗaya ***, yana buɗe kowace ƙofar bene guda ɗaya don tserewa nan take.

3. Jagoran Kubuta a cikin Kwanton Tuba (Down vs. Up)¶

• **Tsoffin Dokokin: Gudu KASA KASA Zuwa Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa ***:
• Ƙarƙashin nauyi yana ƙara saurin gudu na gangarowa, ƙarin mutane suna shiga da fita a ƙasan benaye, kuma kowane matattarar wuta a duniya ana buƙatar doka don samun fitowar firgita ** hatsarin mashaya.push-bar) a Kasan Floor *** wanda ke buɗe waje zuwa titi ko falo ba tare da maɓalli ba.
• ** Me yasa Gudu zuwa Rufin Tarko ne mai mutuwa ***:
• Sai dai idan kun san a zahiri cewa ginin ku yana da bene na rufin jama'a wanda ba a buɗe ba, saukar saman saman matakala kusan koyaushe yana ƙarewa a cikin ** padlocked ko ƙwaƙƙwalwar rufin rufin babban ƙofar ** tare da ƙofofin bene mara nauyi da aka bari a saman ku, yana barin maharin ya haura matakalar zuwa kusurwar ku a ƙarshen mutuwar mita 2.
• Idan mai kai hari ya toshe matakalar ** da ke ƙasa *** kuma ya tilasta ku hawa sama, ** kar ku hau har zuwa rufin ƙarshen mutuwa **: duck zuwa kan titin farko da ba a buɗe ba ko ** Filayen Sake Shigarwa *** kun wuce, kurkure ƙofar wuta mai nauyi a bayanku, sannan ku ja hallway ** Tashar Ƙararrawar Wuta.

Lambobin gaggawa na yanki da ka'idojin hukumar¶

Hanyoyin sadarwa na gaggawa na elevator, lambobin tsaro, da layin aika 'yan sanda suna aiki ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin yanki:

• Amurka da Kanada:
• Aika Gaggawa: Kira 911 lokacin da kuka tsere ko kuma idan wayarku tana da sigina a cikin taksi.
• ** ASME A17.1 Wayar Gaggawa ta Elevator ***: Ana buƙatar kowane fasinja na fasinja a cikin Amurka da Kanada a ƙarƙashin ASME A17.1 / CSA B44 don samun tsarin Sadarwar Gaggawa Mai Hannu Biyu ** ADA.push button marked with a phone symbol). Danna shi sau ɗaya ya buga cibiyar sa ido mai ma'aikata 24/7 ko teburin tsaro ta atomatik: ba kwa buƙatar wayar hannu, kuma ma'aikacin na iya jin duk abin da ke faruwa a cikin taksi ya aika 911 zuwa ainihin adireshin ginin da bankin lif.
• ** United Kingdom:
• Aikin 'yan sanda na gaggawa: Kira 999 (ko 112).
• TS EN 81-28 Auto-Dial Intercom ***: Ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin aminci na lif na Burtaniya da Turai **BS EN 81-28 **, riƙe maɓallin ** rawaya Bell / Maɓallin Intercom ** na daƙiƙa 3 yana fara haɗin muryar hannu mara hannaye ta hanya biyu zuwa ga allo mai ɗaukar hoto na awa 24.
• ** Tarayyar Turai ***:
• Aikon Gaggawa: Kira 112 a duk ƙasashen EU (ko 17 na 'yan sanda a Faransa, 110 a Jamus).
• TS EN 81-20 / EN 81-28 Ka'idar Ƙararrawa ta Ƙararrawa ***: Duk fasinja na Turai suna da alamar rawaya ** Maɓallin kararrawa *** (ƙarararrawar ƙararrawa ta gida a cikin shaft / falo) da bugun kira ta atomatik ** hanyar haɗin Intanet ** zuwa tashar tsakiya 24/7Téléalarme d'ascenseur / Aufzugnotruf).
• ** Ostiraliya da New Zealand ***:
• Aikon Gaggawa: Kira 000 a Ostiraliya ko 111 a New Zealand.
• ** AS 1735 Lift Wayoyin Hannu na Gaggawa ***: Duk fasinja na Australiya da New Zealand suna sanye da na'urar bugun bugun gaggawa ta atomatik ta taɓawa ɗaya da aka haɗa zuwa cibiyar kula da ɗagawa ta sa'o'i 24 wanda zai iya nuna ainihin sandar ɗagawa da aika 'yan sanda.
• **Indiya da Asiya-Pacific:
• Aikon Gaggawa: Kira 112 (ko 100 'Yan sanda) a Indiya; 110 a Japan; 112 a Koriya ta Kudu; 999 in Singapore.
• Tsarin Ɗaukaka Matsuguni na Labari da yawa: A cikin manyan hasumiyai masu yawa a duk faɗin Indiya da Asiya, tsofaffin ɗagawa na iya samun ƙofofin rugujewar hannu ko ƙararrawar intercom da ba a kula da su ba. Koyaushe tsaya kusa da maɓallan ƙasa, ajiye wayarka a buɗe akan allon bugun kiran gaggawa kafin shiga, sannan danna maɓallin bene na gaba idan wani baƙon allo ya yi zato.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi¶

Shin danna kowane maɓallin bene ("haske bishiyar Kirsimeti") da gaske ya sa lif ya tsaya a bene na gaba?¶

Ee, tare da fa'idar fasaha guda ɗaya mai mahimmanci don masu hawan hawa na zamani. A kan madaidaitan injunan lif na inji ko ƙananan balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron bala'i da aka yi da shi a ƙasan ginshiƙin maɓallan yana yin rijistar “kiran mota” a kowane bene a cikin hanyar tafiya, yana tilasta mai kula da lif don ragewa da buɗe kofofin a saukowa na gaba a cikin daƙiƙa 3 zuwa 5. Duk da haka, a kan sababbin na'urori masu hawa masu hawa na kwamfuta sanye take da na'urori masu auna nauyi "anti-rauni", suna kunna maɓalli 15 ko 20 lokaci ɗaya tare da mutum ɗaya ko biyu kawai a cikin taksi na iya sa kwamfutar ta soke duk maɓallan lokaci guda kamar yadda ake zargi da yin wasan yara. Don kayar da software na hana damuwa, danna maɓallin bene na gaba guda 3 zuwa 4 a cikin hanyar tafiya sau ɗaya (kada ku taɓa su sau biyu) yayin riƙe maɓallin Buɗe Ƙofa da Ƙararrawa.

Me ya sa ba zan danna maballin "Tsaya Gaggawa ba" ja idan wani yana kawo min hari a cikin lif?¶

Kada a taɓa ko ja jajayen Tsaida Gaggawa lokacin da maharin ke cikin taksi tare da kai. Canjin Tsayar da Gaggawa shine yanke wutan lantarki wanda ke daskarewa taksi na lif tsakanin shingen siminti kuma yana hana ƙofofin buɗewa. Tsaya tarkon taksi ya makale kai kadai a cikin akwatin karfe mai tsawon mita 2 tare da maharin inda babu wanda zai iya isa gare ka kuma inda maharin ke da cikakken sirri. Rayuwar ku ta dogara da kiyaye lif yana motsawa zuwa ƙasa mafi kusa don saukowa don haka kofofin su zame a buɗe a cikin daƙiƙa 3 kuma kuna iya tserewa cikin hallway.

Idan maharin ya danna maballin Tsayar da Gaggawa don kama ni tsakanin benaye fa?¶

A kan tsofaffin lif waɗanda har yanzu suna da fasinja na zahiri mai iya samun damar Tasha Tasha ta Gaggawa (yawanci jajayen ja-jajayen jujjuya jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar girgizawa ko mai jujjuyawar dutse), za a iya jujjuya canjin nan da nan ta hanyar buga shi a ciki (ko ja / jujjuya shi zuwa matsayin "RUN" / "NORMAL") da danna maɓallin bene mafi kusa. Lura cewa a ƙarƙashin lambobin aminci na ASME A17.1 da EN 81 na zamani, masu hawan fasinja da aka gina a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun cire fallasa a cikin taksi Dakatar da sauyawa ko kulle shi a bayan wata ma'aikatar sabis mai mahimmanci musamman don hana maharan da 'yan wasa tarko fasinja tsakanin benaye, yayin da lokaci guda suna ƙara ƙararrawa na waje idan an kunna da'irar tasha.

Idan an kama ni tsakanin benaye ko ana yi mini hari, shin ma'aikacin da ke kan Wayar Gaggawa ta elevator zai ji ni idan ba zan iya tsayawa kusa da lasifikar ba?¶

Ee. Ƙarƙashin ADA da ASME A17.1 / EN 81-28 ƙa'idodin aminci na lif, ginanniyar tsarin sadarwar gaggawa babban riba ce, wayar lasifikar da ba ta da hannu wacce aka tsara ta yadda fasinja ya faɗi, ya ji rauni, ko naƙasasshe a ko'ina a ƙasan taksi ana iya ji a fili bayan danna maballin. Da zarar ka danna maɓallin wayar gaggawa, ka yi ihu "TAIMAKA, KA CI GABA, KIRA YAN SANDA 911 ZUWA WANNAN lif YANZU." Ko da maharin ya ƙwanƙwasa hannunka bayan ka danna maɓallin sau ɗaya, layin sauti na hanyoyi biyu yana nan a buɗe kuma ma'aikacin tashar tsakiya ba zai iya yin waya ba har sai an share kiran.

Menene zan yi idan ƙofofin lif suka buɗe a bene na gaba, na fita a guje na shiga cikin falon, kuma maharin ya kore ni daga cikin lif?¶

Kada ku taɓa yin shiru a ƙasan titin da ba kowa don neman gidan ku ko maɓalli na otal, saboda buɗe matattu a ƙarƙashin damuwa yana ɗaukar daƙiƙa 5 zuwa 8 kuma yana sa ku shiga cikin ɗakin ku. Madadin haka, da zarar ƙafafunku suka buga kafet ɗin falon, ku yi ihu "WUTA, WUTA, KIRA 911", ja jajayen tashar kashe ƙararrawa ta Wuta da aka dora akan bango kusa da ɗakin harabar lif ko ƙofar matakala, kuma ku yi ƙara da ƙarfi da hannu biyu a mafi kusa da gida biyu ko uku ko ƙofofin ɗakin otal a lokaci guda. Janye ƙararrawar wuta yana haifar da kurma mai faɗin siren gini da fitilun strobe, buɗe ƙofofin matakala, kiran masu ba da agajin gaggawa, kuma ya tilasta wa maharin ya zubar da ciki ya gudu nan da nan.

Jagora masu alaƙa¶

• lif otal da wutsiya na hallway, sauraren lambar ɗaki, da amincin matafiyi.
• Garajin ajiye motoci, matakala, ATM vestibule, da tsaron sararin samaniya na wucin gadi
• Daurin karya, toshe hanyar fita a daki ko abin hawa, da dabarun tserewa ta baki
• Ana biye da ƙafa ko a cikin abin hawa: hana sa ido da tserewa
• Jagorar lambobin gaggawa

Tushen da jagorar hukuma¶

• ** Societyungiyar Injin Injiniya ta Amurka (ASME) & Ƙungiyar Ka'idodin Kanada (CSA):** * ASME A17.1 / CSA B44 Lambobin Tsaro don Masu Girgizawa da Masu Haɓakawa (Na'urorin Siginar Gaggawa Cikin Mota, Sadarwar Muryar Hannu Biyu/Haɗin Bidiyo, da Hana Fasinja Tsayawa Tsayawa)*.
• ** Kwamitin Turai don daidaitawa (CEN) & Cibiyar Matsayin Biritaniya (BSI):** * EN 81-20 da EN 81-28 Dokokin Tsaro don Ginawa da Shigarwa na Lifts - Tsarin Ƙararrawa Mai Nisa akan Fasinja da Kaya.
• ** Majalisar Code na kasa da kasa (ICC) & Ƙungiyar Kare Wuta ta Ƙasa (NFPA): *** * Lambobin Gine-gine na Duniya (IBC § 1010.2.13) da NFPA 101 Lambar Tsaro ta Rayuwa - Shirye-shiryen Kulle Ƙofar Matakai Mai Girma, Ƙayyadaddun Filayen Shigar da Wuta, da Buɗe Ƙararrawar Wuta ta atomatik.
• ** Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Birnin New York (NYPD) Sashin Rigakafin Laifuka & Majalisar Rigakafin Laifuka ta ƙasa (NCPC):** Jagoran Tsaro na Keɓaɓɓen Mazauna, Lobby, da Stairwell na Keɓaɓɓen Ka'idojin Tsaro da Rigakafin Fashi.
• National Elevator Industry, Inc. (NEII): Ka'idojin Tsaro na lif na Fasinja, Haɓaka Kiran Kiran Mota mai Yaƙin Nuisance, da Tsarin Tsarin Tsaro na Manufa.