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Daskararre Roof Plumbing Vent Stack a cikin Mugun Sanyi: Gurgling Drains, Busassun Tarkuna, da Matsalolin Gas na Bugawa

Lambobin gaggawa sun bambanta da ƙasa. Wannan shafin yana amfani da 911, lambar ga Amurka da Kanada. Yawancin ƙasashe suna amfani da 112, 999, ko wata lamba. Nemo lambar don ƙasar ku.

Lokacin da vortex na Arctic polar vortex ko zurfin sanyi na sanyi ya mamaye yanayin waje a ƙasa ** -15 zuwa -30 digiri Celsius (5 zuwa -22 digiri Fahrenheit)** na dare da yawa, masu gida akai-akai suna farkawa zuwa wani abin ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa: duk lokacin da wani ya zubar da bayan gida ko ya zubar da wanka, ɗakin bayan gida ** glugs, ya tashi kumfa kafin ya zubar da iska. a hankali**, wurin wankan da ke kusa da magudanar ruwa da magudanan ruwan sha suna fitar da sauti mai ƙarfi tsotsawa ko ƙara, cikin sa'o'i kuma gidan yana warin ** ruɓaɓɓen qwai (hydrogen sulfide) da danyen magudanar ruwa**. Saboda duk bututun samar da ruwa a cikin bangon masu zafi har yanzu suna gudana kamar yadda aka saba, mutane da yawa suna kuskuren ɗauka cewa babban layin magudanar ruwa na ƙarƙashin ƙasa ya toshe. A gaskiya ma, mai laifin yana zaune a saman gidan: dumi, iska mai laushi (launi).15 to 22 degrees Celsius / 60 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit a 100% relative humidity) yana tashi a tsaye a tsaye ** magudanar ruwa-sharar iska (DWV) stack pipe** ya bugi ramin bututun da ke mannewa daga rufin ya daskare Layer ta Layer zuwa cikin wani kakkarfan ** dome na farin hoarfrost da kankara mai duri**, tare da toshe hanyar iska zuwa sama. Idan magudanan ruwa na kururuwa kuma warin magudanar ruwa ya shiga cikin dakunanku yayin tsananin sanyi, kada ku taɓa hawa kan rufin ƙanƙara, ku sake duba mu. daskararre bututun ruwa jagorar narke gaggawa, mu busassun P-tarkon iskar gas da methane warin jagora, da mu manyan toshewar bututun ruwa da jagorar ambaliya, kuma ku kiyaye gida lambobin gaggawa a shirye idan har iskar tanderun da ke da ƙarfi suma sun yi ƙanƙara kuma sun jawo ƙararrawar carbon monoxide.

Magudanar ruwa ba za su iya gudana yadda ya kamata ba tare da iskar yanayi ta shiga bayan ginshiƙin ruwa da ke faɗuwa ba, kamar dai yadda ruwa ke murɗawa lokacin da ka juyar da kwalbar kunkuntar wuya. Mafi muni kuma, lokacin da bandaki da aka watsar ya aika ** lita 6 (gallon 1.6)* na ruwa yana gangarowa wani tulin ƙasa a tsaye wanda rufin rufin ya lulluɓe da ƙanƙara, faɗuwar piston na ruwa yana haifar da ɓarna mai ƙarfi.negative pressure** bayansa wanda ke tsotsar hatimin ruwa a tsaye kai tsaye daga cikin mafi kusa ** shawa, wanka, da sink P-traps ***, buɗe bututun gas wanda ba a toshe 38- zuwa 50-inch (1.5- zuwa 2-inch) bututun iskar gas daga magudanar ruwa ko tanki kai tsaye zuwa cikin dakunanku.

Yi wannan yanzu

  1. KADA KA taɓa hawa kan rufin da dusar ƙanƙara ta lulluɓe ko mai sanyi don tsinke ƙanƙara daga bututun bututun famfo. Mutane da yawa masu gidajen hunturu sun ji rauni suna faɗowa daga rufin kankara da guduma, tulu, ko tsani fiye da abin da ɗakin bayan gida da sannu-sannu ke lalacewa. Kuna iya tantancewa da narke tulun hushin rufin sanyi **100 bisa dari daga cikin gida ko daga ƙasa ** ta amfani da hanyar canja wurin zafi na ɗaki, hanyar ginshiƙi na sama, ko bawul ɗin shigar iska na cikin gida.
  2. ** Nan da nan duba ƙararrawar Carbon Monoxide (CO) ɗin ku kuma tabbatar da cewa tanderun ku, tukunyar jirgi, ko bututun dumama ruwa ba a rufe su da sanyi.-20 C / -4 F) da hoarfrost wanda ke daskare tankin famfo DWV na rufin yana iya gina filogin kankara a saman ** saman rufin ko bangon bangon PVC mai shayewar konewa *** don tanderun iskar gas mai inganci ko injin dumama ruwa. Tabbatar cewa na'urorin gano CO na ku suna aiki kuma ku duba daga ƙasa cewa tururi yana busawa da yardar kaina daga dumama hayaki.
  3. ** Cika kowane kwatami, shawa, baho, da magudanar ƙasa P-tarkon nan da nan tare da 500 milliliters (kofuna 2) na ruwan sanyi bayan WANKAN bayan gida.P-trap) bushewa a cikin kayan gyara kusa da su, musamman ** magudanan ruwan shawa, wuraren da ake amfani da su, da magudanan ruwa. Gudu da famfo mai sanyi a cikin kowane kwanon wanka da baho na ** 5 seconds ** bayan wanke bayan gida don dawo da hatimin ruwa da toshe mai guba ** hydrogen sulfide (H2Sda kuma methane mai fashewa (CH4*** iskar gas.
  4. **Dakatar da fashewar ruwa mai girma (injuna, magudanar ruwa, da kuma zubar da bayan gida lokaci guda) har sai an share magudanar ruwa.*60 liters / 16 gallons per minute) ko juji na wanka yana haifar da matsananciyar matsa lamba a cikin bututun da aka rufe, yana hura kumfa na magudanar ruwa ta cikin bayan gida da kuma busasshen tarko a sama.
  5. Matsa waje zuwa tsakar gida tare da binoculars ko zuƙowar kyamarar waya don duba bututun iska mai rufin rufin daga ƙasa. Duba sama da 50- zuwa 100-millimita (2- zuwa 4-inch) buɗaɗɗen PVC, ABS, Cast-iron, ko bututun jan ƙarfe wanda ke hange ta cikin rufin saman dakunan wanka. Idan kambin bututun yana da kambi mai kauri tare da kauri mai kauri ** hular naman kaza ko dusar ƙanƙara na hoarfrost ** ba tare da wani rami mai duhu ba a bayyane, kun tabbatar da daskararre tari.frost closure) maimakon babban magudanar ruwa na karkashin kasa.
  6. Ku hau cikin soro (idan ana iya samun dama) sannan ku dumama bututun tulin iska a tsaye kusa da benen rufin. A sama da kashi 85 na gidaje**, bututun bututun yana daskare daidai saman 15 zuwa 30 centimeters (inci 6 zuwa 12) inda ya ratsa cikin soron sanyi da walƙiya. A hankali dumama bangon bututu daga cikin ɗaki tare da na'urar busar gashi akan matsakaici (a kiyaye 15 cm / 6 inci nesa da PVC / ABS na filastik) ** ko UL-jera ** kebul na dumama bututu mai zafi ** narke filogin sanyi daga bangon ciki don haka hular kankara ta zamewa ƙasa a tsaye ta wanke a cikin magudanar ruwa.

Me Yasa Bazaka Taba Zuba Ruwan Tafafi Acikin Kwanon Wurin Wuta Ba Ko Ka Bugi Bututun Rufin PVC Na Sub-Zero.

Masu gida akai-akai suna karanta shawarwari masu haɗari waɗanda ke ba da shawarar zubar da tafasasshen ruwa a bayan gida ko hawan tsani don ƙwanƙwasa kankara daga daskararrun hushin rufin PVC. Duk ayyukan biyu suna haifar da mummunar lalacewa: - Tafasa Ruwa Ya Fasa Kwanon Fannin Toilet: Kwanon bayan gida yana ɗauke da ruwa a tsaye. 10 to 15 degrees Celsius (50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit) sama da GASKET beeswax beeswax (wax ring*** wanda ke narkewa a 60 degrees Celsius (140 degrees Fahrenheit). Zubawa 100-degree-Celsius (212-degree-Fahrenheit) tafasasshen ruwa a bandaki mai sanyi yana haifar da thermal shock crack wanda ya raba kwanon ya shanye zoben kakin. Ruwan da aka zuba a bandaki yana gangarowa magudanar ruwa a ƙasan falon , bai taɓa taɓa busasshen busassun bututun iska mai hawa zuwa rufin ba. - ** Sub-Zero PVC bututun da aka buge idan an buge shi da guduma: A -20 degrees Celsius (-4 degrees Fahrenheit), Jadawalin 40 PVC bututu filastik yana jurewa ** ductile-to-brittle gilashin miƙa mulki **. Yin bututun bututun rufin PVC daskararre tare da guduma ko sandar sanda yana farfasa PVC ɗin da ke ƙasa da rufin yana walƙiya, yana barin rami mai jakunkuna wanda ke zubar da ruwan sama a cikin rufin ɗakin ku.

Bishiyar yanke shawara: Gano daskararrun iska da rufin rufin da ke daskare da toshewar magudanar ruwa da narke lafiya.

Yi amfani da wannan bishiyar yanke shawara don tabbatar da ko magudanar ruwa na ku ya haifar da tari mai sanyi ko kuma layin magudanar ruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, kuma zaɓi hanyar narke cikin gida mafi aminci.

flowchart TD
    Start["Gidan wanka Gurgling/Bubling, Drains Slow, ko Ruɓaɓɓen-Kwai Mai Ruwan Gas Kamshin Lokacin Daskare Mai zurfi (-15 C / 5 F ko mafi sanyi)"] --> CO_Check["NA FARKO: Bincika ƙararrawa CO & tabbatar da murhun murhun wuta / tukunyar jirgi ba a cika dusar ƙanƙara ba"]

    CO_Check --> DiagTest{"1. Shin ruwa yana dawowa daga mafi ƙanƙanta ginshiƙan ƙasa magudana/shawa lokacin da kuke gudu a nutse a sama?"}

    DiagTest -->|"EE: Raw najasa/ruwa wuraren ruwa sama daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci magudanar ruwa"| MainSewerClog["KASASHEN BABBAN LAYIN KASASHEN KWATON KASA KO DAskararrun SHALOW A BAYA: An toshe bututun fitowar kasa daga gidan; Dakatar da duk amfani da ruwa kuma kira ƙwararren magudanar ruwa/magudanar ruwa"]

    DiagTest -->|"A'a: A ƙarshe ruwa yana magudawa, AMMA bandakuna suna fashe kumfa mai iska, suna murƙushe da ƙarfi, kuma suna tsotse tarkacen ruwa/shawa P-traps a bushe."| FrostClosure["TABBATAR DA FROZEN ROF VENT STACK ('Frost Closure'): Iska ba zai iya shiga ko fita daga saman tsarin bututun DWV"]

    FrostClosure --> RestoreTraps["BLOCK NA GASKIYAR GASKIYA: Gudu 500 ml (kofuna 2) na ruwan sanyi a cikin kowane kwatami, baho, shawa, da magudanar ƙasa don cika tarkon P-traps."]

    RestoreTraps --> GroundLook["Mataki a waje tare da zuƙowa ta binoculars/wayar: Duba bututun huɗar rufin don farin kurbin naman kaza mai hoarfrost"]

    GroundLook --> AtticCheck{"2. Kuna da sararin ɗaki mai ɗorewa ko bangon gwiwa a ƙasan hushin rufin?"}

    AtticCheck -->|"EE: Ana iya samun Attic"| AtticThaw["SAFEST HANYA (ATTIC THAW): 1. Gano 50-100 mm (2-4 in) tsaye PVC / ABS / Iron iska bututu a ƙarƙashin rufin bene."]

    AtticCheck -->|"A'a: Rufin babban coci/cathedral ko rufin lebur ba tare da samun damar shiga ɗaki ba"| VentFlush{"3. Akwai tsaftataccen bututun famfo na sama-bene, AAV Tee, ko busasshen busassun tari?"}

    VentFlush -->|"Ee: Ƙofar gida mai busasshiyar katanga/bango mai tsaftataccen filogi mai isa"| SaltFlush["Buɗe filogi mai tsabta mai bushe-bushe a hankali; ciyar da ƙaramin 6 mm (1/4 in) bututu mai sassauƙa ko mazurari tare da DUMI (ba tafasa) ruwan gishiri don narke filogin kankara DA barin filogi ya fashe kaɗan (tare da allo) ko shigar da Valve Admittance Air na ɗan lokaci (AAV) ƙarƙashin nutsewa."]

    VentFlush -->|"A'a: Sifili na soro ko busasshiyar iskar iska kuma yanayin ya yi ƙanƙara ga ribobi"| TempAAV["BAYANIN BAYANIN CIKIN CIKIN DUNIYA HAR SAI RANA THAWS RUWA: 1. Gudu da ruwan zafi a cikin kwanon wanka & baho na tsawon mintuna 20 don haka tururi mai dumi yana narkewa daga ƙasa 2. Cika P-traps bayan kowane ruwa 3. Shigar da bawul ɗin Studor / AAV karkashin-sink"]

Daskararre tari mai huɗa iska vs. Babban magudanar ruwa na ƙarƙashin ƙasa: Yadda ake gane bambanci a cikin mintuna 2

Kafin kashe $400 kiran motar rowan gaggawa don macijin layin magudanar gaban yadi da tsakar dare a cikin guguwa, yi amfani da wannan tebur ɗin bincike don bambance ** rufewar sanyin saman rufin ** daga babban shingen magudanar ruwa na ƙarƙashin ƙasa**.

Alamar Bincike Daskararre Roof Plumbing Vent Stack (Frost Closure) Underground Main Sewer Line Clog or Frozen Lateral Dry P-Trap Kawai (Bathroom ko Drain bene da ba a yi amfani da shi ba)
Zazzabi a Waje Lokacin da Alamun Farko Koyaushe yana faruwa a lokacin tsananin sanyi (** ƙasa -12 zuwa -30 C / 10 zuwa -22 F **), galibi tare da iska mai haske da zafi mai zafi. Zai iya faruwa a kowane yanayi (tushen bishiya, maiko, goge) ko kuma lokacin da bututun magudanan rarrafe da ba a rufe ba. Yana faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara lokacin da ba a yi amfani da na'urar ba na tsawon makonni 2 zuwa 6 a cikin busasshiyar iskar tanderun hunturu.
Menene Yake Faruwa Lokacin da Kayi Ruwan Ruwan Wuta na Sama Ruwan kwano ya hau sama, yana jujjuyawa a hankali, sannan ya zube gaba daya, yana qarewa da tsawa gurguwa ko tsotsar hayaniya (glug-glug-glug) Ruwa yana magudana daga bene, ba zai iya barin gidan ba,********************* kuma * yana kumfa kamar danyen najasa daga magudanar ƙasa mafi ƙanƙanta ko shawa ta ƙasa** Wurin bayan gida na bene yana juyewa cikin sauri 100% na al'ada tare da gurguwar sifili ko kumfa
Tasiri akan Matsakaicin Ruwan Ruwa da Ruwan Shawa Yayin da bayan gida ya zubo, kuna ji ana tsotsa ko hayaniya a cikin bandaki ko magudanar ruwan sha kusa da bayan gida yayin da injin ya ja ruwan P-tarkon ƙasa. Gudu a nutse a saman bene yasa ** toilet ɗin ƙasa ya kumfa** ko kuma ** baho na ƙasa ya cika da ruwa mai datti** Babu hayaniya mai tauri a cikin sauran magudanun ruwa; warin magudanar ruwa yana tsayawa a take ka zuba ruwan lita 1 cikin magudanar da ba a yi amfani da shi ba
** Duban gani na Rufin Vent Pipe daga Yadi *** An lullube saman bututun rufin tare da **fararen dusar ƙanƙara-mazugi na hoarfrost ko rime ice **; sifili mai tururi yana tashi lokacin da ruwan zafi ya gudana Bututun iska yana buɗewa yana yin tururi kullum *** a cikin iska mai sanyi Bututun iska mai rufi yana buɗe kuma a sarari

Ilimin kimiyyar lissafi na "Rufe Frost" da kuma yadda rufin daskararre ya busar da tarkon P-ku

1. Me Yasa Hawan Iskar Ruwan Ruwa ke Daskarewa Daskarewa a Rufin Rufin

Magudanar ruwa-sharar gida (DWV) Tsarin bututun hayaki ne a tsaye wanda ke haɗa babban magudanar ruwa na birni ko tanki mai tsafta sama da bangon ku zuwa sararin samaniya a saman rufin ku. Magudanar ruwa da tankunan ruwa suna tsayawa a 12 zuwa 18 digiri Celsius (digiri 54 zuwa 65 Fahrenheit) duk shekara, da zubar da ruwan zafi mai zafi ** 45-digiri-Celsius (113-digiri-Fahrenheit) tururi** cikin magudanun ruwa. Saboda dumi, iska mai ɗorewa tana buoyant, ginshiƙi mai ci gaba na ** tururin ruwa kashi 100 cikin ɗari ** yana tashi sa'o'i 24 a rana sama da tari a tsaye.

Yayin da wannan tururi mai dumi ya shiga cikin ƙarshen 1 zuwa mita 1.5 (ƙafa 3 zuwa 5) na bututu da ke wucewa ta ɗaki mara zafi (-15 C / 5 F) da kuma manne 30 zuwa 45 santimita (inci 12 zuwa 18) cikin sararin sama na dare.-25 C / -13 F), bangon bututun da aka fallasa ya faɗi ƙasa da nisa 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit). Danshi mai tasowa yana jurewa ** ajiyar lokaci kai tsaye cikin lu'ulu'u na gashin fuka-fuki (hoarfrost*** a bangon ciki. Ƙwayoyin zobba na farin hoarfrost suna girma a ciki kamar iris na rufewa har sai rami na tsakiya ya rufe ƙarƙashin wani ƙaƙƙarfan kullin kankara. A karkashin ** International Plumbing Code (IPC Sashe na 903.2), ** Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC Sashe 906.7), da ** National Plumbing Code of Canada (NPC Sashe 2.5.6.5)**, rufin huffi a cikin wuraren sanyi dole ne a girma zuwa 13 zuwa 75 millimeters a kalla mita 10 zuwa 75 *. ** 30 centimeters (inci 12) a cikin ambulan thermal ** kafin shiga cikin rufin; gidaje masu kauri 38- ko 50-milimita (1-1/2- or 2-inch Matsalolin rufin asiri suna daskarewa da sauri.

2. Negative Vacuum Trap Siphoning vs. Tabbatacce Banɗaki Blow-By

Kowane nutsewa, shawa, wanka, da magudanar ƙasa sun dogara da lanƙwasa P-trap yana riƙe da falogin ruwa mai tsayi ** 50- zuwa 100-millimita (2- zuwa 4-inch)* (the trap seal) don toshe iskar gas. Lokacin da iskar rufin ya daskare, kowane fitarwa na ruwa yana sanya waɗancan hatimin ruwa zuwa ƙarfin pneumatic guda biyu: - Matsi mara kyau (Vacuum Trap Siphoning): Lokacin da kuka watsar da bayan gida na sama, ** lita 6 (galan 1.6)** na ruwa ku garzaya ƙasa a tsaye kamar fistan. Saboda babu iska da za ta iya shiga ta cikin iskar rufin da aka yi dusar ƙanƙara, slug ɗin da ke faɗowa yana haifar da vacuum mara kyau.-500 to -1,500 Pascals / 2 to 6 inches of water column** A cikin bututun reshe na sama wanda ** yana tsotse ruwan tsaye daidai daga wurin shawa mafi kusa ko nutsewar P-trap **, barin tarkon ya bushe kuma yana buɗe bututun kai tsaye zuwa magudanar ruwa. - Matsi mai kyau na baya (Balo Bowl Blow-By): A kasan tulin a tsaye, iskar da ta tura gaban slug din ruwan da ke fadowa ba zai iya tserewa daga rufin ba, don haka ta koma sama ta hanyar bayan gida na kasa, ** busa iskar gas ta kumfa ta cikin kwanon bayan gida.

Hatsarin Dual na Gas na Sewer: Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Guba da Methane (CH4) Hadarin Fashewa

Gas ɗin magudanar ruwa yana shiga gidan hunturu da aka rufe ta hanyar busasshiyar P-trap ba kawai wari ba ne: - * Hydrogen SulfideH2S - Ruɓaɓɓen Gas ɗin Kwai):** A 0.01 to 0.3 parts per million (ppm), hancin ɗan adam yana gano ƙamshin ruɓaɓɓen kwai. A 10 to 50 ppm, dadewa yana haifar da ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, dizziness, da ciwon ido (NIOSH ceiling limit is 10 ppm). A matsayi mai girma (100+ ppm), H2S yana gurgunta jijiyar kamshi (olfactory fatigue), sa ku yi tunanin warin ya ɓace daidai yayin da matakan suka zama haɗari. - Methane (CH4: Narkewar anaerobic a cikin magudanar ruwa da tankunan ruwa yana haifar da iskar gas methane mai ƙonewa (** Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafawa. LEL na 5% a cikin iska**). Cika kowane busasshen P-tarkon da ruwa nan da nan kuma a fasa taga na tsawon mintuna 10 don share iskar gas.

4 Hanyoyi masu aminci don narke daskararrun tulin hushin rufin rufin ba tare da saita ƙafa akan rufin ƙanƙara ba

Kada a taɓa hawa wani tsani mai sanyi ko tafiya akan shingle na rufin hunturu. Yi amfani da ɗayan waɗannan amintattun hanyoyin cikin gida guda huɗu:

Hanyar 1: Hanyar Canja-zafi na Ciki-da-Attic & Hanyar Insulation (Mafi Aminci & Mafi inganci)

Idan kuna da ƙyanƙyashe ƙyanƙyashe ko tsaunin ƙasa a ƙasan rufin ku: 1. Ɗauki walƙiya, ** na'urar busar gashi , igiya mai tsawo, da juyi na ** rufaffiyar elastomeric kumfa bututun kumfa (minimum 25 mm / 1-inch wall thickness) zuwa cikin soro. 2. Nemo wurin tsaye ** PVC (fararen fata), ABS (baƙar fata), simintin ƙarfe, ko takin bututun famfo na jan karfe ** yana wucewa ta cikin rufin rufin. Taɓa saman 30 zuwa 60 centimeters (ƙafa 1 zuwa 2) na bututu kusa da bene na rufin yana haifar da ** ƙarfi, tsauri mara kyau ** idan sanyi ya faɗa ƙasa layin rufin. 3. ** dumama bututun waje a hankali daga cikin soro:* - ** Idan Ƙarfe ko Tagulla:** Kunna kebul ɗin dumama bututu mai zafi na ** UL da aka jera a cikin karkace sama sama da sama da mita 1 (ƙafa 3) na bututun ƙarfe har zuwa ƙasan sheashen rufin, ko riƙe na'urar bushewa a sama a jikin bangon bututun ƙarfe. Karfe yana gudanar da zafi sama da sauri ta cikin rufin rufin yana walƙiya, yana narkewa tsakanin toshe sanyi da bangon bututu a cikin mintuna 15 zuwa 25 . - ** Idan Farin PVC ko Black ABS Filastik: Kada a taɓa amfani da wuta mai buɗe wuta ko bindiga mai zafin fenti.plastic softens above 60 C / 140 F). Rike daidaitaccen na'urar busar gashi a kan zafi mai zafi ** yana motsawa sama da ƙasa saman 45 centimeters (inci 18) na bututu a ƙarƙashin bene na rufin (tsaye bututun ƙarfe ** 15 centimeters / 6 inci nesa ** don haka filastik ya zauna cikin kwanciyar hankali ga hannunka), KO kunsa tawul ɗin da aka jiƙa a cikin ruwan famfo mai zafi a kusa da bututu a cikin jakar filastik. 4. Saurari Drop na "Clunk-Whoosh" da Insulate Nan da nan: Da zaran zafi mai laushi ya dumama bangon bututu da digiri 1 a sama da daskarewa, filogin sanyi na silindi yana kwance kuma ** zamewa ƙasa da bututun tari a tsaye tare da dunƙule*, yana narkewa ba tare da lahani ba a cikin magudanar ruwa. Rufe duk tsayin ɗaki na bututun iska tare da ** kauri rufaffiyar bututun kumfa mai kauri da batting fiberglass ** daidai har zuwa bene na rufin don haka tururi yana tsayawa har sai ya fita daga rufin.

Hanyar 2: Wurin Wuta Mai Zafi & Ruwan Ruwa "Tsarin Tushen Tufafi" Hanyar (Babu Samun shiga)

Idan gidan wankan ku yana zaune a ƙarƙashin rufin rufi ko lebur ba tare da shiga ɗaki ba, jira har sai ** sa'a mafi zafi na rana *** (1:00 PM to 3:00 PM), je zuwa gidan wanka mai hawa mafi girma kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin daskararrun tulun rufin rufin **, kuma kunna ** famfo ruwan zafi a cikin kwandon wanka DA bututun shawa mai zafi ** a kan ** madaidaiciya, rafi matsakaici ** (49 to 54 degrees Celsius / 120 to 130 degrees Fahrenheit) na minti 20 zuwa 30. Yayin da ruwan zafi ke dumama tsattsauran tsattsauran ra'ayi a cikin bango, yana aika ginshiƙi na ** 45-digiri-Celsius (113-degree-Fahrenheit) tururi ** yana jujjuya bututun iska a tsaye zuwa rufin, yana narkewa tashar numfashi ta cikin ƙananan kusoshi na hoarfrost daga ƙasa.

Hanyar 3: Tsabtace Tsabtace Tsabtace Tsabtace Ruwan Gishiri Mai Ruwa na Sama

Idan sashin shigar famfo na sama-bene ko sararin sama ya ƙunshi filogi mai tsaftataccen zaren ** (test tee*** kai tsaye akan ** busassun busassun busassun iska ** sama da mafi girman matakin ambaliya, haxa ** lita 4 (galan 1) na ruwan dumi (BA tafasa)45 C / 113 Ftare da 500 grams (kofuna biyu) na tebur gishiri ko gishiri (sodium chloride*** har sai an narkar da (eutectic freezing point -21 C / -6 F). Ciyar da ruwan gishiri mai dumi ta cikin mazurari da ƙaramin bututu a cikin busasshen iska mai tsabta na sama yana narkar da ƙananan matosai masu sanyi ba tare da sake daskarewa a cikin bututun sanyi ba.

Hanyar 4: Taimakon Matsala na Cikin Gida na Gaggawa (Shigar da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa ) AAV)

Idan haka ne -30 degrees Celsius (-22 degrees Fahrenheit) a waje tare da guguwa, ba ku da damar shiga ɗaki, kuma babban shingen kankara akan rufin ba zai narke ba har sai yanayin rana ya dawo, zaku iya dawo da ** iskar yanayi na cikin gida (vacuum relief*** daidai a karkashin ruwan wanka na wanka a cikin mintuna 15 ba tare da kowa ya hau rufin ba: 1. Sayi bawul ɗin shigar da iska (Air Admittance Valve)AAV / Studor Vent, ASSE 1051 / EN 12380 bokan, $20 a kowane kantin kayan masarufi)**. 2. Ƙarƙashin ɗakin wanka na bene mafi kusa da ɗakin bayan gida, kwance ƙwayayen haɗin gwiwa akan **38-millimita (1-1/2-inch) P-trap hannu *** shiga bango kuma shigar da adaftar ** zame-haɗin AAV tee ** wanda aka ɗora tare da mai tashi tsaye da ** Air Admittance Valve ** wanda aka ɗora a ƙarƙashin kwandon ruwa kamar yadda zai yiwu. 3. Duk lokacin da bayan gida ya zubo kuma ya haifar da ** matsa lamba mara kyau ** a cikin bututun magudanar ruwa, diaphragm mai hanya ɗaya a cikin AAV ƙarƙashin-sink ** yana buɗewa na tsawon daƙiƙa 2 , barin ɗakin iska ya ruga * cikin * bututun magudanar ruwa don karya injin don haka ɗakin bayan gida ya yi ruwa da kyau kuma ** sifili P- tarkuna sun bushe. Nan take ruwan ya kare, diaphragm ** yana rufewa sosai, yana toshe **100% na iskar gas ***.

Tabbatar da lokacin sanyi na dindindin: haɓakawa guda 5 don haka iskar rufin ku baya daskarewa kuma

Haɓakawa/gyara Mafi kyawun Ga Yadda Ake Aiki Lambar Bututun Ruwa & Dokokin Tsaro
1. Insulate Attic Vent Pipe + Seal Attic Air Leaks Kowane gida mai ɗaki mai isa Kunna bututu DWV a tsaye a cikin ɗaki tare da ** 25 zuwa 50 mm (1- to 2-inch) Rufaffen kumfa hannun riga ** + fiberglass nannade har zuwa bene na rufin Yana kiyaye bangon bututun da ke cikin soron sama sama da daskarewa don haka tashin danshi yana fitowa daga rufin a matsayin tururi mai dumi
**2. Shigar da Neoprene / Kumfa Roof Pipe Sleeve *** Fassarar rufin PVC / ABS a cikin yanayin sanyi (-15 C / 5 F da kasa) UV-resistant ** kumfa-cell mai rufewa ko hannun rigar coaxial ** nunin faifai sama da 30 zuwa 45 cm na waje (12 zuwa 18 a) na bututun PVC wanda ke manne daga rufin. Yana hana iska ƙasa da sifili daga sanyaya bangon bututun filastik na bakin ciki, yanke ginin hoarfrost na ciki da 80%+
3. Haɓaka Shigar Rufin Vent zuwa 75 ko 100 mm (3- or 4-In) kunkuntar ** 38 ko 50 mm (1.5- or 2-in*** Matsalolin rufin da ke daskarewa duk lokacin sanyi Yanke kunkuntar bututun iska ** 30 cm (12 in) a ƙarƙashin bene na rufin a cikin ɗaki *** sannan shigar da haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa ** yana faɗaɗa zuwa ** 75 ko 100 mm (3 or 4 in)** Ana buƙata ta ** Sashe na IPC 903.2**, ** Sashe na UPC 906.7**, da Kanada NPC 2.5.6.5; bututu 100 mm yana da ** sau 4 yanki ** na bututu 50 mm
4. Datsa Dogayen Rufin Rufin Zuwa Tsawon Layi (15 to 30 cm) Bututun da aka fallasa suna manne sama ** 60 zuwa 120 cm (2 zuwa 4 ft)** cikin iska mai daskarewa Gajarta bututun rufin da aka fallasa tsayi sosai don haka suna aiwatar da ** 15 zuwa 30 cm (6 zuwa 12 in)** sama da rufin. Kowane karin santimita 30 na bututu mara tushe yana manne a cikin wani -30 C iska tana aiki kamar radiators wanda ke daskarewa tururi mai ƙarfi
**5. Copper "Sewer Skewer" Solar Cap ko Heat Tef ** Yankunan arewa masu tsauri (Alaska, Kanada, Upper Midwest, Scandinavia) ** T-dimbin nauyi mai nauyi-sanda mai zafi tagulla (Sewer Skewer** yana ɗaukar zafin rana da iska mai tasowa don kiyaye rami na tsakiya ya narke, ko amfani da kebul na zafi mai sarrafa kansa ** UL. Kada a taɓa rufe huɗar famfo rufin da tarar ** raga-allon allo ** a cikin hunturu; raga mai kyau yana daskarewa cikin awanni 2

Me yasa Dole ne ku Cire Finewar Waya 'Bug Screens' Daga Rufin Rufin Rufin Kafin hunturu

Masu gida wani lokaci suna ɗaure guntun allo na taga 1.5 mm mesh saman saman rufin bututun bututun bututun famfo a lokacin rani don hana ciyayi ko tsuntsaye. Idan aka bar shi a cikin hunturu, iska mai iska mai zafi tana daskarewa akan wayoyi masu sanyi a cikin mintuna 30 na farko. -10 C (14 F) dare, ƙirƙirar hular kankara mai kashi 100 nan take. Yi amfani da manyan buɗaɗɗen buɗe ido kawai ** masu gadin dabba tare da faffadan faffadan tsaye (minimum 15 to 20 mm / 5/8-inch spacing*** a yanayin sanyi.

Lambobin gaggawa na yanki da ka'idojin hukumar

  • Amurka da Kanada:
  • Tsarin Rayuwa, Warin Gas, Ko Gaggawar Carbon Monoxide : Kira 911 nan da nan idan ƙararrawar carbon monoxide ta yi sauti (yana nuna tanderun ku / tukunyar tukunyar jirgi kuma ya rufe) ko kuma idan ba za ku iya bambanta ko ƙaƙƙarfan warin iskar gas ba ne ** iskar gasmercaptan ko ** iskar gas (hydrogen sulfide).
  • ** Lambobin Rufe Frost-Plumbing *: Gudanar da ** Lambobin Rufe na Ƙasashen Duniya (IPC Sashe na 903.2: mafi ƙarancin 75 mm / 3-inch rufin rufin da aka saka 300 mm / 12 inci a cikin ambulaf ɗin thermal), ** Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC.7National Code) Plumbing Code 900 (Labaran NPC 2.5.6.5)**.
  • ** United Kingdom:
  • ** Gaggawa na Gas ko Fume *: Kira ** National Gas Emergency Service a kunne 0800 111 999 idan kuna zargin yatsan iskar gas tare da warin magudanar ruwa, ko 999 don taimakon ceton gobara.
  • ** Bututun iska (ƙasa)SVP) Ma'auni : Gudanar da ** Dokokin Ginin da Aka Amince da Takardun H (Sashe H1) da BS EN 12056-2. A cikin Burtaniya, na waje ** 110 mm (4-inchPVC-U ƙasa da bututun iska (SVPs** Sau da yawa yana ƙarewa a cikin ɗakin ta hanyar ** BS EN 12380 A1-rated Air Admittance Valve (Durgo valve)**. Bincika cewa bawul ɗin Durgo na loft sun dace da murfin sanyi na polystyrene.
  • ** Tarayyar Turai ***:
  • Ayyukan Gaggawa: Kira 112 a duk ƙasashe membobin EU. A Jamus (*DIN 1986-100 / EN 12056 ***), Scandinavia, da Alpine yankuna, rufin samun iska cowls (Lüftungsleitungen über Dach) dole ne a kiyaye cikakken DN 100 giciye ba tare da kunkuntar allon kwari wanda kankara ya rufe (Reifverschluss), da kuma na ciki ** Air Admittance Valves (Belüftungsventile ta EN 12380) *** Dole ne a zauna a cikin sarari marasa sanyi.
  • ** Ostiraliya da New Zealand ***:
  • Ayyukan Gaggawa: Kira 000 a Ostiraliya ko 111 a New Zealand. A cikin yankuna masu tsayi na NSW, Victoria, Tasmania, da New Zealand's South Island, bututun iska mai tsafta (DN 50 ko DN 100) dole ne a kiyaye shi daga rufewar dusar ƙanƙara da rufewar sanyi a ƙarƙashin ** AS/NZS 3500.2**.
  • **Indiya da Asiya-Pacific:
  • Lambobin Gaggawa: Kira 112 a Indiya; 119 a Japan da Koriya ta Kudu; 995 in Singapore. A arewacin Japan (**MLIT SHASE-S 206 ma'auni ***) da Koriya ta Kudu, ƙarewar rufin rufin a cikin yankunan dusar ƙanƙara yana amfani da keɓaɓɓen rigar bango biyu da hulunan dusar ƙanƙara.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi

Ta yaya zan iya sanin ko ruɓaɓɓen-kwai ƙamshin da ke cikin gidana iskar gas ce daga busasshiyar tarkon P-trap ko iskar gas mai haɗari?

Dukansu iskar gas (mai ɗauke da hydrogen sulfide) da iskar gas mai amfani ko propane (mai ƙamshi da ethyl mercaptan) suna wari kamar ruɓaɓɓen qwai. Idan warin yana da ƙarfi, yaɗuwa, ko tare da duk wani sauti mai ban tsoro kusa da na'urar gas ko mita, ƙaura nan da nan ba tare da jujjuyawa ba kuma kira 911/112/999 ko mai amfani da iskar gas daga waje. Idan warin ya suma, an gano shi a cikin banɗaki bayan bayan gida ya gurɓata, kuma ya ɓace cikin minti 10 bayan kun zuba 500 milliliters (kofuna 2) na ruwan sanyi a cikin shawa da magudanar ruwa don sake cika P-tarkunansu da fashe tagar, iskar gas ce ta tsere ta busasshiyar tarko.

Me yasa zub da ruwan zafi a bayan gida na bai narke daskararrun bututun da ke kan rufin ba?

A cikin bututun magudanar ruwa na zama na Drain-Waste-Vent (DWV), ruwan da ke gangarowa daga bayan gida yana tafiya ƙasa ta cikin bututun magudanar ruwa da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa zuwa magudanar ruwa, yayin da iskar iska ta toshe rassan sama a bayan bango zuwa rufin kuma baya ɗaukar ruwa mai ruwa. Zuba ruwan zafi a cikin kwanon bayan gida yana aika ruwan dumi zuwa cikin babban magudanar ruwa yayin barin busasshen bututun iska mai nisan mita 5 (ƙafa 16) sama da kai a cikin ɗaki mai daskarewa ba a taɓa shi ba. Mafi muni kuma, zuba tafasasshen ruwa a cikin bayan gida mai sanyi yana fasa kwanon china mai ɗanɗano kuma yana narkar da zoben kakin ƙasa. Gudu ruwan famfo mai zafi a cikin babban ɗakin wanka na bene na sama da shawa na tsawon mintuna 20 zuwa 30 don haka tashin tururi ya ɗaga busasshen tambura.

Zan iya zuba maganin daskarewa (RV propylene glycol) a cikin gidan wanka na P-traps don haka suna daina yin siphon lokacin da na zubar da bayan gida?

Zuba maganin daskarewar RV mara guba (`propylene glycol`) cikin P-trap kawai yana hana ruwa a cikin wannan U-lankwasa daga daskarewa a cikin wani gida mara zafi; ba zai hana tulin hushin rufin daskararre daga tsotse ruwan daga cikin tarkon lokacin da kuke zubar da bayan gida ba. Lokacin da rufin rufi ya rufe, injin da aka samar da lita 6 (galan 1.6) na fadowar ruwan bayan gida yana jan duk wani ruwa da ke zaune a cikin shawa da ke kusa ko nutsewar P-tarkon kai tsaye zuwa bututun magudanar ruwa. Cika P-tarkon tare da kofi na ruwan famfo mai sanyi bayan kowane ruwa ko shigar da Valve Admittance Air da ke karkashin nutsewa har sai rufin ya narke.

Me yasa bandaki ɗaya kawai a cikin gidana yake gurɓata kuma yana jin ƙamshin iskar gas yayin daskarewa mai zurfi yayin da ɗayan bandakin ke aiki lafiya?

Yawancin gidaje masu hawa biyu suna da shigar rufin sama sama da ɗaya, ko kuma suna da ƙananan rashi na reshe na 38- zuwa 50-milli (1.5- zuwa 2-inch) waɗanda ke hidimar babban gidan wanka ko tsibiri na dafa abinci tare da babban 75- zuwa 100-millimita (3- zuwa 4-inch). Domin kunkuntar bututu mai milimita 50 (2-inch) yana da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu kawai na wurin buɗewa na ciki na bututun millimita 100 (4-inch) kuma galibi yana tafiyar da hanya mai tsayi ta cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, ƙaramin iska na sakandare yana daskarewa da sanyi a -18 digiri Celsius (digiri 0 Fahrenheit) yayin da babban babban tari ya kasance a buɗe.

Shin bututun bututun da aka daskare na rufin zai fashe kuma zai haifar da zubewar ruwa a rufin soro na idan ya narke?

A'a, toshewar sanyi a saman tulun bututun famfo kusan bai taɓa raba bututun daga faɗaɗa yadda bututun samar da ruwan jan ƙarfe ya fashe lokacin daskararre ba. Ba kamar rufaffiyar bututun ruwa na cikin gida da ke cike da ruwa mai ruwa a ƙarƙashin kilopascals 400 (60 psi), tulin bututun bututun bututun bututun iska ne wanda ba a matse shi ba inda lu'ulu'u na hoarfrost ke mamaye bangon ciki. Duk da haka, buga bututun rufin PVC da ba shi da sifili da guduma ko sanda don karya ƙanƙara zai farfasa robobin da ke ƙarƙashin rufin yana walƙiya kuma ya zubar da ruwan sama a cikin soron rana mai zuwa.

Shin zan sanya hular ruwan sama, T-top, ko allo akan bututun bututun famfo na rufin don kiyaye dusar ƙanƙara?

A'a, a cikin yanayin sanyi inda yanayin sanyi ya faɗi ƙasa -10 digiri Celsius (digiri 14 Fahrenheit), ƙara ƙaƙƙarfan hular ruwan sama na ƙarfe, naman kaza, ko allon kwari mai kyau zuwa saman tulin huɗar famfo yana ƙara haɗarin rufewar sanyi na hunturu. Duk wani sanyin ƙarfen baffle ko allon raga na zaune a kan hanyar dumi, tururi-humidity na bututun ruwa kashi 100 yana aiki azaman daskarewa mai daskarewa, tattara ƙanƙara na rime da gada a cikin dare ɗaya na sifili. Madaidaitan lambobin aikin famfo suna buƙatar rijiyoyin huɗar rufin don zama bututu masu buɗewa a tsaye (`upsized to 75 to 100 mm / 3 to 4 inches in frost zones and insulated in the attic`).

Jagora masu alaƙa

Tushen da jagorar hukuma

  • ** Majalisar dokokin kasa da kasa (ICC):** Lambar bututun ruwa na kasa da kasa (IPC) Sashe na 903.2 (Rufe Frost: Mafi ƙarancin 3-inch Roof Vent Extension and thermal envelope Ƙaramar Bukatun) da Sashe na 918 (Air Admittance Valves / ASSE 1051).
  • Majalisar Bincike ta Kasa ta Kanada (NRC): Lambar bututun ruwa na Kanada (NPC) Mataki na ashirin da 2.5.6.5 (Tasha da Kariya daga Rufe Frost akan Rufin Vent Stacks).
  • Ƙungiyar Jami'an Fasha da Injiniya ta Duniya (IAPMO): Lambar Buga Ruwa na Uniform (UPC) Sashe na 906.7 (Kariyar Rufe Dusar ƙanƙara ko Dusar ƙanƙara don Tashoshin Tsaftar Ruwa).
  • ** Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya da Lafiya ta Kasa (NIOSH) & Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafi (CDC):** * Jagoran Aljihu na NIOSH ga Haɗaran sinadarai: Haɗarin Haɗaɗɗen Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Ƙirar Ƙarfafawa, Gajiya mai Ƙarfafawa, da Tsaron Gas Gas a Gine-gine*.
  • Ƙungiyar Injiniyan Tsabtace Amurka (ASSE): ASSE 1051 / Matsayin ANSI don Nau'in Mutum da Nau'in Nau'in Jirgin Sama don Tsabtace Tsabtace Tsabtace.