Wankin Wanke Mai Ƙona Filastik, Maƙale Na Rubutun Ruwa, da Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa-Sabulun Ambaliyar Kumfa.¶

Wuraren da aka gina a ciki na zamani suna haifar da yanayi na gaggawa na dafa abinci mai ɗaci uku: ** hayaƙin filastik mai guba mai guba ** lokacin da spatula filastik, kwalban jariri, ko murfin Tupperware ya faɗo daga saman rakiyar akan fallasa ** 750 zuwa 1,200-watt tubular Calrod dumama zobe ** a kasan baho (reaching 260 to 400 degrees Celsius / 500 to 750 degrees Fahrenheit a lokacin zafi mai zafi; ** control board hita relay waldi ***, inda dumama kashi zauna glowing orange ko da bayan sake zagayowar ya ƙare ko da sifili ruwa a cikin baho, narka polypropylene sump da igniating a majalisar ministocin wuta; da ** ruwa mai sabulun sabulun ruwa ambaliya , inda wani yayi bazata ** Dawn, Fairy, ko Palmolive ruwa nutse tasa sabulun a cikin kwanon wanka da busassun busassun matsa lamba mai ƙarfi ** 5 milliliters na high-sudsing surfactant a cikin wani 100-lita dutsen kumfa mai yawa ** wanda ke zubowa a kan katakon katako. Idan kuna jin warin robobi mai kona ko kuma ganin hayaƙi yana murzawa daga ƙofar wanki, ajiye ƙofar, kashe wutar lantarki a wurin mai karyawa, kuma kira yankin ku. lambobin gaggawa idan wuta ko hayaki mai nauyi ya bayyana; kuma bitar mu injin wanki da bututun wanki ya fashe da jagorar ambaliya, duba mu gobarar kayan aiki da jagorar murkushe Class C, da kuma tuntubar mu hayaki da hayaki mai guba inhalation jagorar taimakon farko.

Sanin ko za a kiyaye ƙofar wanki sosai (a lokacin injin shan sigari ko wutar lantarki) tare da kunna latch ɗin kaɗan kuma a zuba ** milliliters 30 (cokali 2) na man kayan lambu da gishiri ** a cikin baho (don rushe wani dutse mai cike da ambaliyar ruwa na sabulun sabulu a cikin daƙiƙa 30) yana dakatar da lalacewar wuta da ruwa nan da nan.

Yi wannan yanzu¶

1. Idan kun ji warin acrid kona filastik ko hayakin lantarki daga injin wanki: KAR KA watsar da kofa mai wanki a bude. Idan kwandon filastik da aka narke ko kuma bututun polypropylene da gaske ya ƙone akan zoben dumama ja mai zafi, baho ɗin da aka rufe yana fama da yunwar iskar oxygen. Bude kofa yana ruga da iskar oxygen zuwa cikin baho kuma ya huce hydrogen chloride (\(\text{HCl}\)), styrene, da hayakin dioxin kai tsaye zuwa fuskarki.
2. ** Yanke wutar lantarki nan da nan a babban fa'idodin ku (15A or 20A Dishwasher Breaker) ko cire igiyar da ke cikin kabad ɗin ƙarƙashin ɗakin dafa abinci.** Danna CANCEL maɓalli akan injin wanki na shan taba ba zai kashe kayan dumama ba idan na'urar dumama na'urar ta kulle, kuma ta buga. CANCEL / DRAIN a kan guntun allo na iya ƙarfafa fam ɗin magudanar ruwa yayin da wayoyi ke harba. Juya mai watsewar kewayawa zuwa ** KASHE *** tukuna.
3. ** Jira minti 20 zuwa 30 don digiri 400-Celsius (752-digiri-Fahrenheit) na dumama don yin sanyi gaba ɗaya kafin buɗe ƙofar don goge robobin da aka narke. a cikin guda ɗaya mai ƙarfi (kada a taɓa narkakkar filastik akan wani abu mai zafi tare da wuka na ƙarfe).
4. **Idan wani ya sanya sabulun hannu mai ruwa da ganganDawn / Fairy) a cikin injin wanki kuma kumfa yana zubowa a ƙasa: latsa CANCEL, bude kofa, a zuba 30 zuwa 60 milliliters (cokali 2 zuwa 4) na kayan lambu ko man zaitun da cokali 2 na gishirin tebur kai tsaye a kan suds.airlock). Man kayan lambu nan da nan yana karya tashin hankalin saman sabulun kumfa (antifoam action), Rushe wani dutsen kumfa mai tsawon santimita 30 (inci 12) cikin ruwa mai lebur a cikin daƙiƙa 60 don haka famfon ɗin zai iya fitar da shi.
5. ** Idan injin wankin yana ci gaba da huɗawa (drain pump locked ON) da an E15, i30, LC, ko LE kuskure code kuma ba zai tsaya ko da lokacin da ka danna maballin wuta: cire shi kuma bushe boye na kasa basepan styrofoam float switch.** Kumfa ko ƙaramar ɗigon kofa ta cika kwandon karfe ko filastik drip tray * ƙarƙashin * kwandon kwanon ruwa, yana ɗaga maɓallin diski na styrofoam wanda ke da ƙarfi-wayoyin famfo don hana ambaliya.
6. Idan ruwa mai tsafta ko datti yana malalowa a saman falon dafa abinci saboda baho bai daina cikowa ba (stuck water inlet solenoid valve): Kashe bawul ɗin kashe ruwan zafi da ke ƙarƙashin kwandon kicin. Ko da na'urar kashe wutar lantarki ta kashe, wani yanki na bututun bututu wanda aka ɗaure a cikin ** 120V ruwa mai shigar da solenoid valve ** yana ba da damar matsi na ruwa na birni.350 to 550 kPa / 50 to 80 psi) don cika injin wanki ba tsayawa har sai kun kunna bawul ɗin ruwan tagulla na hannu a ƙarƙashin nutsewar agogo.

Bishiyar yanke shawara: Gwajin gaggawa na mai wanki (Shake vs. Ambaliyar Kumfa da Cika Ruwan Gunaway)¶

Yi amfani da wannan jadawali don zaɓar madaidaicin matakin rufewar gaggawa da matakan dawo da ƙayyadaddun rikicin wanki.

flowchart TD
    Start["Gaggawa na wanki"] --> CrisisType{"Me ke faruwa a yanzu?"}

    CrisisType -->|"A. Ƙona warin filastik, warin sinadarai, ko hayaƙi na bayyane"| SmokeCheck{"Ƙofar waje tana zafi, tana fashewa, ko tana zuba hayaƙi mai baƙi/ launin toka?"}

    CrisisType -->|"B. Dutsen farin sabulun sabulu yana zubowa daga kofa zuwa falon kicin"| FoamEmergency["RUWAN KUFURAR RUWAN HANKALI: 1. Latsa CANCEL sannan a buɗe kofa 2. Tawul sama da ƙasa kusa da bugun ƙafar ƙafa 3. Cire kumfa mai yawa 4. Zuba 2 zuwa 4 tbsp kayan lambu / man zaitun + 2 tbsp gishiri a cikin baho & gudu 2-min Rinse/Drain"]

    CrisisType -->|"C. Ruwa mai tsabta yana zubowa daga kofa koda an kashe injin"| StuckValve["MANUFAR BUDE MASHIN SOLENOID valv: Kashe wuta ba zai hana ruwa gudu ba. Yi ja jiki a ƙarƙashin kwandon dafa abinci kuma kunna tagulla kusurwar Ruwa mai zafi Tsaida Valve a kusa da agogo zuwa KASHE"]

    CrisisType -->|"D. Drain famfo hums ba tsayawa tare da kuskuren E15 / i30 / LC koda tare da maɓallin wuta KASHE"| BasepanFlood["BASEPAN MAGANAR ARZIKI YA TARE: Ruwa ko suds sun shiga ɓoyayyiyar ɗigon ruwa a ƙarƙashin baho. Cire toshe a ƙarƙashin nutse, cire farantin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasa, da soso/shop-vaccin fitar da tiren styrofoam."]

    SmokeCheck -->|"EE: Wuta mai aiki / hayaki mai nauyi / kofa mai zafi"| ActiveFire["WUTA MAI AIKI MAI AIKI: 1. A RUFE kofar wanki don yunwar iskar oxygen 2. Kashe 15A/20A Mai wanki a babban kwamiti 3. Fitar da kira 911/112/999"]

    SmokeCheck -->|"A'a: Ƙanshin filastik mai narkewa a lokacin/bayan zagayowar bushewa mai zafi; babu wuta"| MeltedItem["FALASTIC KAN NARKI AKAN KALROD ELEMENT: 1. Kashe mai karyawa ko cire plug a ƙarƙashin sink 2. Kunna murfin kewayon & buɗe windows 3. Jira minti 25 don zoben dumama ya huce har sai filastik ya taurare, sannan a cire."]

Yanayi na 1: Ƙona warin filastik vs. wutar hukumar kula da wutar lantarki¶

Lokacin da injin wanki ya cika kicin ɗin da kaifi, ƙamshi, dole ne a bambance tsakanin ** abin da ya faɗo daga filastik yana narkewa akan zoben dumama na ƙasa ** da ** wuta ta ciki a cikin na'urar na'urar kofa ko tarar motar ƙasa **.

1. Yadda Ake Gaya Narkewar Tupperware Daga Wutar Wuta ta Wutar Lantarki / Kulawa¶

1B. Me yasa Abubuwan Dumama Ke Kasancewa Ja-Zafi Lokacin da Rufe Welds na Hukumar Gudanarwa¶

A cikin daidaitaccen injin wanki na Arewacin Amurka ko Turai, ** 800-watt zuwa 2,000-watt dumama element ** ana kunnawa da kashewa ta ƙaramin 12V DC coil electromechanical relay ** wanda aka siyar da shi a kan babban bugu na Wuta (PCB) a cikin babban na'urar wasan bidiyo na saman ko ƙaramin akwatin farantin karfe: - Idan lambobi na azurfa-alloy a cikin wannan gudun ba da sanda ** arc-weld rufe ** (ko kuma idan fallasa bututun bututun da aka fallasa ya fashe da guntun wando kai tsaye zuwa bututun bakin karfe), kayan dumama yana samun ci gaba ** 120V ko 230V ikon ** ko da bayan ruwan wanke ya fita kuma ko da lokacin da kwamitin kula ya ce. CLEAN / OFF. - Ba tare da wanke ruwa ba ya fantsama kan kashi don ɗaukar zafi, busassun ** 800-watt Calrod zobe ** yana zafi sama da ** 450 digiri Celsius (digiri 842 Fahrenheit) a cikin mintuna 3, yana walƙiya ceri-ja a cikin duhun baho, yana narkewar ƙananan filastik fesa hannu a cikin kududdufi, kuma yana ƙone kai tsaye ta cikin falon polypropylene. - Yadda ake Tabbatar da Relay mai dumama dumama: Idan ka bude injin wanki bayan mintuna 30 bayan an gama zagayowar sai kamshin ciki ya kone ko kuma ka ga haske mai duhun orange a kasan baho, rufe kofa ko danna KASHE ba ​​zai cire haɗin relay ɗin walda ba. Dole ne ku jujjuya na'urar bugun wutar lantarki 15A ko 20A a babban rukunin wutar lantarkinku zuwa KASHE ko ja filogin wuta a ƙarƙashin nutse.

2. Dalilin Narkar da Tuƙin Filastik A cikin injin wanki yana da haɗari na sinadarai¶

Lokacin da kayan dafa abinci na filastik ya faɗi akan wani ** 800-watt fallasa Calrod dumama element , yanayin zafin jiki a sararin sama (da zarar ruwan wanka ya fita) ya hau zuwa ** 260 zuwa 400 digiri Celsius (500 zuwa 750 Fahrenheit): - ** polypropylene (PP #5 - Tupperware, yogurt tubs, kwalabe jarirai)** da ** Polyethylene (PE #2/#4**: Narke a ** 130 zuwa 165 digiri Celsius da thermal bazuwa (pyrolyzeSama da digiri 300 ma'aunin celcius *, yana sakin ban haushi aldehydes (acrolein, formaldehyde), ketones, da carbon monoxide waɗanda ke haifar da tari nan take da bronchospasm a cikin masu asthmatics, jarirai, da tsuntsayen dabbobi. - ** Polystyrene (PS #6 - Kofuna na Solo, bayyanannen yankan da za a iya zubarwa) da *ABS / Nylon Spatulas ***: Bazuwa cikin ** styrene monomer, burbushin benzene, da hydrogen anide (from nylon/polyamide). - ** Polyvinyl ChloridePVC #3 - vinyl baby bibs, jar murfi gaskets, rack shafi): Yana fitar da lalatar **hydrogen chloride (\(\ rubutu{HCl}\)) gas ** da ** chlorinated dioxins **.

3. Hanyar Mataki-mataki don Cire Filastik Narkar da Narkar da Narkar da Kayan Wuta¶

Kada kayi ƙoƙarin goge robobi mai zafi, mai narkar da robobi daga wani nau'in dumama mai zafi: filastik mai zafi mai shafa yana shimfida fim ɗin siraɗin carbonized a duk faɗin bututun ƙarfe wanda zai sha taba tsawon makonni. 1. ** Kashe Mai Breaker da Ventilate : Juya injin wanki zuwa ** KASHE , juya murfin kewayon kicin ɗin ku zuwa ** KYAU *** (idan yana fita waje), da buɗe tagogin dafa abinci. 2. ** Jira Minti 25 zuwa 30 don Cikakkiyar Sanyi (Tsarin "Cold-Snap"): - Bari na'urar dumama ta yi sanyi gaba ɗaya zuwa zafin daki (ko sanya cubes kankara biyu akan dunƙulen robobin narke da zarar bututun ƙarfe ya daina yin zafi). - Yayin da polypropylene ko nailan suka yi sanyi, yana raguwa kuma ya zama maras kyau. 3. Crack and Peel the Hardened Plastic Ring: - Fitar da kwandon abinci na kasa. - Yi amfani da ** pliers ɗin zame-hannun-hannun ko wani katako / filastik don matsewa da tsattsage ƙwanƙarar robobin da aka nannade kewaye da kayan dumama tubular don haka ya fizge cikin manyan gungu. 4. Tsaftace Ragowar Baƙin Carbon Ba Tare da Cire Sheath ɗin Karfe ba: - Tubular dumama kashi ya ƙunshi live nichrome waya cushe a cikin magnesium oxide foda a cikin siririn Incoloy ko bakin karfe bututu **. **Kada ku taɓa yin kutse a bututun ƙarfe da wuka mai kaifi ko hacksaw, wanda zai iya huda katangar ƙarfen sirara kuma ya haifar da kuskuren ƙasa 120V/240V lokacin da ruwa ya cika baho. - A goge sauran baƙar fata daga bututun ƙarfe da aka sanyaya ta amfani da ** sabulun ulu mai kyau na ƙarfe (0000 grade ko Brillo/S.O.S. pad), brush waya ta brass,o manna soda baking da sabulun tasa, sai a goge da kyalle mai danshi. 5. **DubGinin Tushen Filastik a Ƙarƙashin Abun: - Duba kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin zoben dumama inda ɗigon robobi na narkakkar narkakkar zai iya digowa a kan ** falon wanka na polypropylene mai launin toka. Idan robobi narkakkar ya kona wani rami mai zurfi ta cikin kwandon filastik, bahon zai zubo kai tsaye a kan motar da filin kicin a wanka na gaba; duba a hankali kafin gudanar da gwajin kurkura.

Yanayi na 2: Sabulun kwanon ruwa mai hatsarin gaske ("Dawn / Sabulun Al'aura") ambaliya¶

Sanya kawai ** 15 zuwa 30 milliliters ( cokali 1 zuwa 2) na sabulun wanke hannu na ruwa mai wanke hannu.Dawn, Fairy, Palmolive, Joy, Ajax) a cikin injin wanki na atomatik shine kuskuren ambaliya na dafa abinci guda ɗaya a duniya.

1. Meyasa Sabulun Hannu Mai Ruwa Ya Kirkira Fashewar Kumfa Mai Lita 100 A Cikin Injin Wanke¶

• ** Na'urar wanke-wanke ta atomatik ***: An ƙirƙira tare da ** magina, enzymes, da ƙananan kumfa mai ƙarancin ionic ** an tsara su don samar da ** sifili suds ** lokacin da aka fashe ta hanyar fesa makamai a 55 zuwa 65 digiri Celsius (130 zuwa 150 digiri Fahrenheit).
• Sabulun Hannu Liquid Dish: Loaded tare da ** 30 bisa dari mai daɗaɗɗen kumfa surfactants (sodium lauryl sulfate / sodium laureth sulfate)** wanda aka kera musamman don kama kumfa mai iska.
• Lokacin da injin wanki na ** 3,000-RPM zazzage famfo ** ya fashe ruwan zafi da iska ta hanyar nozzles na hannu guda 20, yana aiki azaman janareta kumfa na masana'antu, yana faɗaɗa ** cokali 1 na sabulun hannu da ninki 2,000 **.
• Rashin Injini Biyu Wanda Kumfa Sabulu Ke Hauka:
• ** Ƙofar Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwa ***: Ƙofofin injin wanki ba su da iska a gefen ƙasa ***; maimakon haka, suna amfani da dam ɗin tazarar iska (baffle seal) wanda ke toshe ruwan ruwa. Kumfa mai matsewa ya haura daidai dam din kofar kasa ya zubo saman falon kicin.
• ** Matsakaicin famfo cavitation Airlock ***: Lokacin da kake danna CANCEL / DRAIN, centrifugal magudanar famfo yana jujjuyawa cikin bacin rai, amma kumfa baya zubewa. Famfunan ruwa na Centrifugal na iya yin famfo ruwan ruwa mara nauyi kawai; lokacin da kumfa ya shiga cikin gidan impeller, ƙwanƙolin juzu'i suna bulala aljihun iska a tsakiya (cavitation airlock) da fitar da ruwa sifili daga cikin tiyo.

2. Yarjejeniyar Kashe Kumfa na Minti 5 (Tsarin Man Ganye + Gishiri)¶

Kada a yi amfani da keken wanka guda 10 a jere tare da ƙoƙarin wanke sabulun kwanon ruwa; kowane sabon fesa sake zagayowar kawai bulala sauran surfactant fim zuwa wani dutsen suds. Katse sunadarai na surfactant nan da nan:

1. ** Tsaya Injin kuma Kare bene da Basepan ***:
2. Latsa CANCEL / PAUSE, fasa kofar ta bude a hankali, sannan shirya busassun tawul din wanka dam a fadin kasa daidai da farantin bugun bugun kasa don kada ruwa ya shiga karkashin injin wanki cikin electronic leak-sensor basepan.
3. ** Cire Kumfa mai yawa ***:
4. Ciro tarkacen ƙasa kuma yi amfani da babban kwano ko murfi na tukunya don dibar manyan busassun gizagizai na kumfa daga cikin baho a jefar da su a cikin kwandon abinci.
5. ** Aiwatar da Agents masu lalata (30 to 60 mL Cooking Oil + 30 g Salt***:
6. Zuba ** 30 zuwa 60 milliliters ( cokali 2 zuwa 4) na kowane mai dafa abinci na ruwa (olive oil, canola oil, vegetable oil, or sunflower oil)** daidai gwargwado sauran suds a cikin jimlar ƙasa na injin wanki.
7. Yayyafa ** cokali 2 (gram 30) na gishirin tebur na yau da kullun (sodium chloride)** ko ** milliliters 100 (½ cup) na distilled farin vinegar** akan mai.
8. Yadda Physics ke Aiki: ɗigon mai sune ** magungunan antifoaming hydrophobic**; suna bazuwa cikin sauri a kan siraren fim ɗin ruwa na kowane kumfa sabulu (Marangoni effect), murkushe kwayoyin halittu masu rai da haifar da kumfa nan take. A lokaci guda, narkar da sodium da chloride ions daga gishiri suna ƙara ** ƙarfin ionic** na ruwa, yana rurrushe tarkacen lantarki wanda ke riƙe da sabulun micelles barga.
9. ** Guda minti 2 Cancel / Drain Kawai (KADA KA GYARA CIKAKKEN WANKA)**:
10. Rufe kofa ka danna CANCEL / DRAIN (zagayowar magudanar ruwa na daƙiƙa 90 kawai). Saboda mai da gishiri sun rushe kumfa cikin ruwa mai lebur, magudanar ruwan famfo nan da nan ya sake dawo da ruwan sabulun ruwan sabulu a cikin magudanar ruwa.
11. ** Gudu Guda Guda Daya Rinse Only Zagayowar Tare da Ƙarin Cokali 1 na Man + Kofin Farin Vinegar 1 ***:
12. Sanya karamin kwano a tsaye a cikin kwandon kasa mai dauke da ** 250 milliliters (cop 1) na farin vinegar** sannan a digo ** karin cokali 1 na man girki** a kan baho, sannan a rinka jujjuyawan kurkure na mintuna 10 kawai** don cire fim din surfactant na karshe daga bangon bakin karfe.

Yanayi na 3: Mai wanki ba zai daina cika da ruwa ba KO ba zai daina magudana ba (E15 / i30 / LC Lockout Canjin Tafiya)¶

Masu wanki suna amfani da ** maɓallan ruwa guda biyu mabanbanta daban-daban** (one inside the wash tub, and one hidden underneath the machine on the floor tray). Rikita waɗannan biyun yana hana masu gida dakatar da zubewa.

1. Babban Tub Float Switch (Cikin Kusurwar Gaba na Wash Tub)¶

• ** Abin da Yayi kama ***: Karamin dome na filastik zagaye ko silinda (5 centimeters / 2 inches m) zaune a gaban-hagu ko gaban-dama kusurwa na ciki baho bene.
• Yadda Yake Aiki: Yayin da ruwa ke cika injin wanki, dome na filastik yana shawagi zuwa sama ta 12 millimeters (1/2 inch) kuma ya danna microswitch a ƙasa don rufe ** bawul ɗin shigar ruwa ** kafin baho ya cika.
• ** Yanayin Gaggawa na Gaggawa ***: Man shafawa abinci, ma'aunin ruwa mai ƙarfi, ko cokali mai faɗowa yana ɗora dome mai iyo na filastik ** ƙasa **, KO tsatsa a cikin ** 120V ruwa mashigar solenoid valve ** yana riƙe da diaphragm na roba a buɗe.
• Muhimmin Doka: Idan mai wanki ya ci gaba da cika da ruwa ko da bayan ka **juya na'urar kashe wutar lantarki zuwa KASHE, matsalar ita ce **100 bisa 100 na buɗaɗɗen ruwa mai buɗaɗɗen solenoid valve **. Maɓallan lantarki ba za su iya dakatar da bawul ɗin ruwa da aka ƙulla da injina ba; Dole ne ku dole ne ku yi rarrafe a ƙarƙashin kwandon dafa abinci kuma ku kunna bawul ɗin samar da ruwan zafi akan agogo zuwa KASHE.

2. The Hidden Lower Basepan Anti-Flood Float Switch (Bosch E15 / Frigidaire i30 / Samsung LC)¶

• Abin da ke faruwa : Mai wanke kwanon ku yana farawa ** yana ci gaba da husuma (running the drain pump non-stop, nuna code E15 (Bosch/Siemens/Thermador),klwxh:0081 (Electrolux/Frigidaire/AEG)**, *klzzh:0082 ko LE (Samsung), koAE (LG), kuma **yaki daina tafiyar da fanfunan magudanar ruwa koda lokacin da kuka danna maballin KASHE a kofar ***.
• ** Me Yasa Yake Faruwa *: Masu wanki irin na Turai da Asiya na zamani suna da filastik da aka rufe ko tambarin karfe ** drip pan (basepan) a matakin bene a ƙarƙashin motar da famfo. Zaune a cikin wannan kwanon ɗigon ruwa shine ** santimita 10 (inci 4) farar faifan sitirofoam ** a ƙarƙashin microswitch mai aminci.
• Idan ruwa kadan (just 100 milliliters / half a cup) ko sabulun sabulun ruwa ya zubo a cikin wannan tire na kasa, faifan styrofoam yana yawo sama da ** hard-wayoyi na famfo magudanar ruwa ON** don haka injin yana ci gaba da kokarin busar da kanta.
• Yadda ake Sake saita Canjawar Ruwan Basepan Lafiya lau (Ba tare da karkatar da Injin Kan Wayoyin Rayuwa ba):
• Cece injin wanki a ƙarƙashin ɗigon ruwa ko kuma a kashe mai fasawa da farko. (Kada ku taɓa karkatar da injin wanki baya a kusurwar digiri 45 yayin da aka haɗa shi, wanda ke juyar da ruwa zuwa babban tsarin wutar lantarki na 120V/240V.)
• Cire screws biyu na Phillips ko Torx suna riƙe da ** ƙasan ƙarfe na gaba / farantin riga-kafin filastik ** ƙarƙashin ƙofar wanki.
• Hana walƙiya a cikin tire mai zurfi mai zurfi a ƙarƙashin sump kuma gano wuri ** zagaye farin float faifai ***.
• Yi amfani da ** soso, baster turkey, busassun tawul na microfiber, ko rigar / busassun shagon vac *** don jiƙa duk ruwan da ke tsaye da sabulun sabulu a kusa da faifan styrofoam, sa'an nan kuma nufi fan a ƙarƙashin ɗan yatsan yatsa na tsawon awanni 2 har sai microswitch ya danna baya.

Lambobin gaggawa na yanki da ka'idojin hukumar¶

Matsayin ƙarfin lantarki na kayan aiki, bayanan tuno bayanai, da ka'idojin wuta na gaggawa sun bambanta ta yanki:

• Amurka da Kanada:
• Ceton Wuta na Gaggawa: Kira 911 nan take idan hayaki, tartsatsi, ko na'ura mai zafi ta kasance.
• **Binciken Tunawa na CPSC & Lafiya na Kanada na tilas ***: Kafin gyara shan sigari ko injin wanki, duba samfurin da lambar serial da aka buga a gefen ciki na ƙofar wanki da US Hukumar Kare Samfuran Masu Amfani (CPSC) tuna bayanan bayanai (cpsc.gov/Recalls / 1-800-638-2772) ko Health Canada Recalls (recalls-rappels.canada.ca). Babban abin tunawa da gobara ta Arewacin Amurka sun haɗa da BSH (Bosch, Thermador, Gaggenau, Kenmore Elit igiyar wutar lantarki da kuma kula da allon kulawa **, ** Whirlpool / KitchenAid / Maytag dumama kashi da maɓallin kofa yana tunawa , da ** GE / Frigidaire dumama abubuwan tunawa.
• **Lambar Lantarki ***: Karkashin NFPA 70 (NEC Mataki na ashirin da 210.8(D) & Mataki na ashirin da 422.16), dole ne a kiyaye injin wanki na zama ta Class A GFCI circuit breaker ko GFCI receptacle da samun damar igiya-da-tologin cire haɗin a cikin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin maƙalli.
• ** United Kingdom:
• Ceto Wuta ta Gaggawa: Kira 999 (ko 112).
• Tunawar Tsaron Samfur ta Burtaniya : Duba lambobi akan Ofishin Gwamnatin Burtaniya don Kare Samfura da Ka'idoji (OPSS) lissafin tunawa (gov.uk/product-safety-alerts-reports-recalls) da ** Tsaron Wutar Lantarki na Farko (electricalsafetyfirst.org.uk/product-recalls, wanda ke rufe babban allon sarrafawa da abubuwan dumama wuta yana tunawa a fadin ** Hotpoint, Indesit, Creda, Beko, Bosch, Neff, da Siemens *** injin wanki. Ware ikon ta hanyar ** sama-counter 13-amp fused spur switch (DP switched fused connection unit* kafin a taba sashin da ke zubowa ko shan taba.
• ** Tarayyar Turai ***:
• Ceton Wuta na Gaggawa: Kira 112.
• ** Matsayin Tsaro & AquaStop Valves ***: Masu wanki na Turai suna aiki a 230V / 50Hz (drawing 2,000 to 2,400 watts during water heating Karkashin TS EN 60335-2-5 ) kuma kusan ko'ina cikin duniya ana amfani da ** rufaffiyar gindin tushe tare da mai canza ruwa mai styrofoam.E15 an haɗe shi da na'urar lantarki AquaStop mai katanga i katanga mai katanga solenoid bawul ** daidai a famfon ruwa. Bincika kiran EU ta hanyar EU Safety Gate (RAPEX) portal.
• ** Ostiraliya da New Zealand ***:
• Ceton Wuta na Gaggawa: Kira 000 a Ostiraliya ko 111 a New Zealand.
• Tunawa & Tsaron Wutar Lantarki: Duba abin da gobarar tasa ke tunawa akan ** Tsaron Samfur Ostiraliya (productsafety.gov.au*** da ** Tsaron Samfur New Zealand (recalls.govt.nz)**; Dole ne masu wanki su bi AS/NZS 60335.2.5 kuma a kiyaye su ta 30mA RCD Safety Switch a madannin kunnawa.
• **Indiya da Asiya-Pacific:
• Lambobin Gaggawa: Kira 112 (ko 101 don Wuta) a Indiya; 119 a Japan da Koriya ta Kudu; 995 in Singapore. Kashe keɓaɓɓen **16A MCB guda biyu / soket soket ɗin bango ** nan da nan idan ƙona wari ko ɗigon gindin ruwa (LC / LE / E4 / E15) faruwa.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi¶

Me yasa injin wanki na ke wari kamar robobi mai kona, kuma yana da lafiya a bude kofa?¶

Da farko, ji a waje na ƙofar wanki (musamman kusa da maɓallan sarrafawa na sama) kuma nemi hayaƙi. Idan babban kwamiti mai kulawa yana da zafi ko hayaƙin lantarki / kifin kifi yana fitowa daga kofofin ƙofa ko filaye na ƙasa, kiyaye ƙofar a rufe don yunwar kowane wuta na oxygen, jujjuya na'urar wanki zuwa KASHE a sashin wutar lantarki, kuma kira 911 idan hayaki ya ci gaba. Koyaya, idan kamshin ya fara ne kawai a lokacin zagayowar bushewa mai zafi na ƙarshe kuma babu hayaki ko zafi akan ƙofar waje, spatula filastik, murfin Tupperware, ko ɓangaren kwalban jarirai kusan tabbas ya faɗo daga rakodin akan fallasa zoben dumama ƙarfe 800-watt a kasan baho. Kashe mai karyawa, jira minti 25 zuwa 30 don dumama ya huce gaba ɗaya don haka robobin da ya narke ya taurare, sa'an nan kuma buɗe kofa da ƙwace robobin da aka sanyaya.

Ta yaya zuba man kayan lambu da gishiri a cikin injin wanki zai hana ruwa da sabulun sabulu da ruwa ambaliya da sauri?¶

Sabulun kwanon ruwa na hannu (kamar Dawn ko Aljana) yana ƙunshe da ɗimbin ɗumbin kumfa waɗanda ke kama iska lokacin da babban bututun fesa na injin wanki ya yi masa bulala, kuma fam ɗin magudanar ruwa ba zai iya fitar da kumfa ba saboda kumfa mai iska yana haifar da matsewar famfo zuwa iska (cavitate). Lokacin da kuka zuba cokali 2 zuwa 4 (30 zuwa 60 ml) na kayan lambu ko man zaitun da cokali 2 na gishiri a kan suds, ɗigon mai na hydrophobic ya bazu ko'ina cikin bangon kumfa kuma ya karya tashin hankalin saman su nan take (sakamako na antifoaming na Marangoni), yayin da narkar da gishiri ya kawar da cajin lantarki yana daidaita kumfa sabulu. A cikin dakika 60, dutsen kumfa ya sake rushewa cikin ruwa mai lebur wanda magudanar ruwa zai iya sauke magudanar cikin sauƙi.

Me yasa na'urar wanke-wanke na ke ci gaba da gudanar da famfunan magudanar ruwa ba tsayawa ko da bayan na danna maɓallin KASHE a ƙofar?¶

Na'urar wanke kwanon ku ta haifar da ɓoyayyiyar ɓoyayyiyar ɓoyayyiyar ɓoyayyiyar ɓoyayyiyar ƙaƙƙarfan magudanar ruwa (sau da yawa tana nuna lambar kuskure E15 akan Bosch/Siemens, i30 akan Frigidaire/Electrolux, ko LC/LE akan Samsung). Ƙarƙashin bahon wankan da ake iya gani yana zaune wani ƙaramin ƙarfe ko tiren ɗigon filastik a ƙasa mai ɗauke da farar fayafai mai zagaye da sitirofoam. Lokacin da ƙaramin ɗigon ruwa ko kumfa na sabulu ya mamaye wannan tire na ƙasa, styrofoam ɗin ya tashi yana jujjuya microswitch mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda ke tilasta fam ɗin magudanar ruwa ya ci gaba da gudana, koda lokacin da maɓallin wuta ya kashe, don hana ambaliya dafa abinci. Cire injin wankin da ke ƙarƙashin kwandon ruwa, cire farantin ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙasa, da soso ko jika-vacuum ruwan daga cikin tiren styrofoam.

Me ya sa injin wanki na ya ci gaba da cika da ruwa kuma yana ambaliya a ƙasa ko da na kashe na'urar da'ira?¶

Masu wanki suna cika da ruwa ta hanyar bawul ɗin solenoid mai sarrafa wutar lantarki wanda aka ɗora ƙarƙashin kusurwar gaba na injin. A al'ada, magudanar ruwa da ruwa suna riƙe da bawul ɗin roba har sai wutar lantarki 120V/230V ta buɗe shi. Duk da haka, idan wani yanki na tsatsa, ruwan bututu, ko sikelin calcium ya sami wedged a ƙarƙashin diaphragm na roba a cikin wannan bawul (ko kuma idan diaphragm ya rabu), matsa lamba na ruwa na birni yana ci gaba da yin amfani da ruwan zafi a cikin kwanon wanka 24 hours a rana tare da wutar lantarki da ake bukata. Kashe na'urar kashe wutar lantarki ba zai dakatar da bawul ɗin shigar da ke cike da inji ba; Dole ne ku duba cikin majalisar da ke ƙarƙashin kwandon kicin ɗin ku kuma kunna bawul ɗin kashe ruwan zafi na hannun agogo baya zuwa KASHE.

Me yasa masu wanki na Turai (kamar Bosch da Miele) ba sa narke kayan filastik da suka faɗi ƙasan baho?¶

Yawancin masu wanki irin na Arewacin Amurka (Whirlpool, GE, Frigidaire, Maytag) suna amfani da zoben dumama 800-watt tubular Calrod da ke zaune daidai a kasan kwandon wanka wanda ke haskakawa a digiri 260 zuwa 400 a cikin iska a buɗe don gasa jita-jita. Sabanin haka, yawancin masu wankin kayan abinci irin na Turai (Bosch, Miele, Siemens, Beko) suna amfani da buyayyar hanyar layi-ta hanyar hita ruwa da aka binne a ƙarƙashin sump tare da bushewa mai bushewa (inda ruwan zafi daga ƙarshen kurkura ya taso akan bangon kwandon bakin karfe mai sanyaya). Domin babu wani zoben dumama da aka fallasa a cikin busasshen busassun busassun busassun kwandon filastik, kwandon filastik da ya faɗi ƙasa yayin zagayowar wanka ba zai iya narke ko hayaƙi ba.

Bayan murfin filastik ya narke akan kayan dumama injina, shin dole ne in maye gurbin dumama?¶

Ba yawanci ba, idan kun kashe mai karyawa, jira minti 30 kafin kashi ya yi sanyi gaba ɗaya, cire ƙuƙumman robobi masu tauri, kuma a hankali a goge duk wani fim ɗin baƙar fata na carbonized a hankali ta amfani da ulun ƙarfe mai kyau 0000 ko baking soda manna ba tare da gouging kushin ƙarfe ba. Duk da haka, idan ka bar ko da wani bakin ciki baƙar fata na robobi na robobi a kan bututun dumama, zai sha hayaki kuma yana wari kamar sinadarai masu ƙonewa a duk lokacin da zazzagewar bushewa ta gudana, kuma idan murfin ƙarfe na waje na kayan dumama ya tsage, ya fashe, ko ya lalace, dole ne a maye gurbin sinadaran kafin amfani da injin wanki.

Jagora masu alaƙa¶

• Ruwan wanki da injin wanki ya fashe da ambaliya
• Wuta na kayan aiki: cire kayan aiki, rufewa, da kuma danne Class C
• Gobarar kicin: man shafawa, tanda, da kashe wutar lantarki
• Carbon monoxide da hayaki mai guba shakar taimakon farko
• Jagorar lambobin gaggawa

Tushen da jagorar hukuma¶

• Hukumar Kare Kayayyakin Mabukaci ta Amurka (CPSC): Hukumar Kula da Dish, Igiyar Wutar Lantarki, da Abubuwan Dumama Tunawa da Wuta da Faɗakarwar Tsaro (BSH / Bosch, Whirlpool, KitchenAid, Maytag, GE, Frigidaire).
• ** Ƙungiyar Kariyar Wuta ta Ƙasa (NFPA): *** * NFPA 70 (Lambar Lantarki ta Kasa Mataki na ashirin da 422: Kayan aiki - Kariyar GFCI da Kashe Haɗin) da Rahoton Wuta na Kayan Gida.
• ** Laboratories Underwriters (UL) / International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC): *** * UL 749 / IEC 60335-2-5: Matsayin Tsaro don Wanke Kayan Gida (Mai Cika Kariyar Ruwa, Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Matsala, da Wuta Mai Wuta)*.
• Ofishin Burtaniya don Kariyar Samfura da Matsayi (OPSS) & Tsaron Wutar Lantarki Na Farko: Jagorar Tunawa da Wuta ta Burtaniya da Keɓewar Amintacce ta Rukunin Haɗin Fused.
• ** Cibiyar Guba ta Ƙasa / ATSDR: *** * Samfuran Rushewar Zazzabi na Filastik na Gida (Polypropylene, Polystyrene, da PVC Pyrolysis Fume Fume Triage)*.