Yellow Jackets Kutsenga NemuKamuri yekurara Drywall kubva Mukati meWall Void: Nei Usingambofanire kubaya Gomba Rekunze¶

Mukupera kwezhizha uye matsutso (August through November), varidzi vedzimba vanogara vachinzwa mutinhimira, mapepa kukwenya, kukwenya, kana kurira kwemutsindo mukati memadziro emba yekurara kana sirin'i, inoperekedzwa ne inodziya, inonyorova, kana spongy denderedzwa nzvimbo payakapendwa drywall uko pendi yelatex ichitubwida uye ichichinjika mukati. Ruzha irworwo ndirwo rwakawiriraniswa mandibles e 1,500 kusvika 5,000 social wasps (kazhinji ** Eastern Yellow Jacket Vespula maculifrons**, Jeremani Yero Jaketi Vespula germanica, kana Southern Yellow Jacket Vespula squamosa) vachiwedzera muzinga wavo wepepa ane matinji akawanda mukati megomba 89-millimeter (2x4) stud bay kana floor-joist header void nekukwenya kuseri kwe *12.7-millimeter yako (1/2-inch) mukati gypsum drywall **. Mukati inopfuura ** 70 muzana yezviitiko apo mazana emabhachi eyero akangoerekana aputika nepamdziro kana sirin'i muimba yekurara , muridzi wemba akasaziva akakonzeresa kuora kwemukati maawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana apfuura nekuita *#1 wasp-control blunder: kubvongodza, kupfapfaidza furo rinowedzera re polyurethane mukati, kana kupfekedza simbi yemvere dzesimbi mukati memupata waibuda panze. Paunovhara mukova wekunze wemudhuri-usingavharwi koloni, zviuru zvevashandi vakavharirwa mukati memadziro erima mhango vanovhunduka, vanochera mukati nepakati pegypsum core kusvika varova 0.3-millimeter layer yemukati latex pendi, ona kupenya kwerambi rako remubhedhuru kana masikati kuburikidza nefirimu repende rinopenya, uye chenga wakananga mumba. Kana iwe ukanzwa kukwenya mukati memadziro, ona nzvimbo yakanyorovera pane drywall, kana kuona yero mabhachi achipinda kunze kwegeji rekunze, chengetedza mukamuri nekukurumidza, ongorora yedu Africanized nyuchi nehornet swarm yekutiza gwara uye wedu dhairekitori rekurwisa zvipembenene zvakanyanya, uye chengeta nzvimbo yako nhamba dze emergency yakagadzirira kana kurumwa kwakawanda kuchikonzera anaphylaxis.

Usakwenya, kudzvanya, kana kudzvanya chigunwe chako panzvimbo inodziya, ine sponji, kana inotubuka pane yemukati drywall kana sirin'i plaster. Pakazosvika pakati paSeptember, dendere rebhachi reyero rinogara richitsenga 100 muzana yechalky gypsum core, richisiya chete bepa rakatetepa remukati neganda repende yelatex mudhuri, isingasviki 0.5 millimeters (1/50^th of an inch) gobvu, pakati pemunwe wako uye 4,000 mapfumbu anorovera neanodzivirira akadzokorora.

Ita izvi ikozvino¶

1. USAGARA wabata, kudzvanya, kana kudzvanya nzvimbo ine chiponji, yakatsvuka, kana ine ruzha pane yemukati mewallwall, uye USAFAMBA buri rekunze rekuseri. Kudzvanya pakapfava pamadziro nechigunwe chako kunobaya zvakananga nepaganda rakatetepa rependi yelatex mudendere revana, kuchiburitsa pungwe mumba. Saizvozvo, ** usambofa wakavhuna, furo, kana tepi buri rekunze kunze kwemba apo koloni iri mhenyu **; kana watovhara gomba repanze nhasi, **enda panze husiku (negiya rekudzivirira rakazara) wodhonza plug nekukasira ** kuti mavu awanezve nzira yekubuda kunze uye amire kutsenga akananga muimba yako yekurara.
2. ** Shongedza nzvimbo yakapfava yemukati yakaomeswa NEPOPOPO nemudziyo wepurasitiki wakaomarara, simbi yekubikira pani, kana simbi simbi; Usambovimba nematepi akati sandarara ega.** Mandible ebhachi reyero anotsenga akananga nepakati penguva dzose tepi yematepi, tepi yekuvharisa, kana sikirini yehwindo yakaiswa zvakananga paburi mukati memaminitsi ari pasi pegumi. Tora yakaomarara polycarbonate/acrylic tabhu yekuchengetera chikafu, girazi mbiya, simbi keke pani, kana sikweya yealuminium inopenya / 6-millimeter plywood inokwana masendimita gumi (4 inches) yakafara kupfuura chigamba chakapfava chekuomesa, uye inamira flange yayo pa yakasimba, isina kukuvara yearuminiyamu inopenya inorema dhizaini Kushandisa mudziyo wepurasitiki wakajeka wakaoma (the "Observation Dome") inoregedza mavumbu akavharirwa kubuda muwallwall achipinda mune yakavharwa epurasitiki dome asina kupinda mukamuri yekurara achikuita kuti uone kana basa ramira.
3. Bvisa vana, mhuka dzinovaraidza, nevari mukati mekamuri, DZIMA mwenje wese mumba imomo, dhonza mapofu epamahwindo, uye unama perimita yegonhi.Manyunyu anotsenga nemumadziro emukati anotungamirirwa nepositive phototaxis (they chew toward the brightest light source) Kupinza imba yekurara yakakanganisika mu **100 muzana rima rose ** kunobvisa mwenje wemukati wemukati unovakwevera mumba. Vhara gonhi rekurara, isa tauro rekugezesa rakamonerwa zvakasimba pasi pegonhi rezasi regonhi, uye tepi musono wegonhi kana mavu atotyora madziro.
4. ** Tape simbi hardware jira (3-millimeter / 1/8-inch steel mesh) kana sikirini yearuminiyamu yepahwindo pamusoro pemarejista emukamuri eHVAC, magirazi ekudzosa, uye sirin'i yakavharwa inovheneka.*ceiling void)**, vashandi vanodzungaira nepasirin'i mhango vanowanzotevera kuyerera kwemhepo inodziya kupinda isina kuvharwa **HVAC inodzosa panning, mabhutsu epa ductwork, kana magaba emwenje esirin'i akavharika ** uye vanodurura kunze kwemakamuri maviri kubva kure.
5. USASAYERA mvura yemumba "Wasp & Hornet Jet Spray" mugomba rekunze repadivi. Magaba ejeti ejeti emvura ari pamusoro-the-counter anopesana nematendere akavanda asina madziro. Mukati memadziro, dendere chairo remapepa rinowanzogara ** 60 kusvika 180 masendimita (2 kusvika 6 tsoka) kure** kubva paburi rekunze rakatenderedza pakona kana kumusoro kwechitudhi bay. Kupfapfaidza zvinodzingira mvura mugomba rekunze kunongopfekedza 5-centimita yekupinda vheji ine chinovharira chemakemikari icho ** chinodzinga maforoja kunze uye kuvharira zviuru zvitatu zvevashandi vane hasha mukati memadziro **, zvichivamanikidza kutsenga nemukati meimba yako yekurara yakaoma.
6. Bvisa koroni kubva KUNZE uchishandisa guruva rinouraya zvipembenene (DeltaDust / Drione / Permethrin dust) yakazvitutumadza pamusuwo wekunze husiku, kana kufonera nyanzvi yekudzivirira zvipembenene zvine rezinesi. Dry micronised guruva rinouraya zvipembenene rakaputirwa nekunze kwekupinda mutswe hauvharidzi gomba: mavu anotsvaka zvokudya anofamba nemurwi weguruva paanopinda nekubuda, akatakura guruva rinouraya pamakumbo awo ane mvere kudzika pasi pemamita maviri ekurudyi uye pamadziro emukoto. kubvisa koloni mu ** 24 kusvika maawa 72 ** pasina kutyaira imwe wasp mumba.

Muti wesarudzo: Kupindura kumadziro-isina bhachi reyero dendere uchitsenga wakananga mukamuri¶

Shandisa iyi sarudzo yemuti kuve neyakaomeswa kutyora kwewall nekukasira uye kubvisa iyo koloni pasina kutyaira wasps mumba.

flowchart TD
    Start["Kupuruzira/Kukwenya muWall, Soft Bubbling Drywall Spot, kana Wasps Inopinda Exterior Siding Gap"] --> BreachStatus{"1. Ko mavu atotsenga buri nemukati memadziro emukati mumba?"}

    BreachStatus -->|"EHE: Wasps achibhururuka achibhururuka mukati meimba yekurara"| ActiveRoom["ACTIVE INDOOR SWARM PROTOCOL: 1. Buda mukamuri nekukurumidza & kuvhara gonhi 2. Zvinhu zvakanyorova/yakamonera tauro pasi pegonhi gap & tepi kiyi hole/hinge seams 3. Dzima HVAC system kana mukamuri mune mapombi ekudzokera 4. Mirira kusvika kwadoka apo makwapu ari kusangana & dzikama"]

    BreachStatus -->|"HAPANA: Drywall ichiri yakasimba (kana ine yakapfava, ine mapepa, ine nyoro ine manzwi ekukwenya)"| ArmorSpot["IMMEDIATE DRYWALL ARMORING (USATI KUBVISA SPO): Tepa chigadziko chepurasitiki chakaomarara, mbiya yegirazi, kana pani yekubikira yesimbi PAMUSORO penzvimbo yese yakapfava yewallwall, yakasungirirwa kune yakasimba drywall 10 cm (4 mukati) kunze kwenzvimbo yakapfava."]

    ActiveRoom --> DarkenRoom["Chengetedza nzvimbo yakaputsika DARK (mapofu akavharwa, magetsi akadzimwa); kana uchisvikirwa nekunze, sungirira mwenje webasa wakajeka kunze kwehwindo manheru kuti uswedere mavu anobhururuka pagirazi kure nemusuwo."]
    ArmorSpot --> DarkenRoom2["VIMA mwenje wese mukamuri uye vhara mapofu emahwindo kuti pasave nemwenje wemukati unopenya nepakati pepende yakaomeswa."]

    DarkenRoom --> CheckPlug{"2. Iwe kana mumwewo munhu nguva pfupi yadarika makakorobha, kupupa furo, kana kubaya buri rekuseri kwekunze?"}
    DarkenRoom2 --> CheckPlug

    CheckPlug -->|"EHE: Gomba rekunze rakavharwa/caulked/foamed"| UnplugNow["ZVINOKOSHA: Iyo plug yekunze ndiyo iri kuvamanikidza kutsenga mumba mako. Husiku (kupfeka giya rekudzivirira rakazara uye uchishandisa tochi dzvuku-yakasefa), dhonza caulk / furo / simbi makushe KUBUDA kunze kwegomba rekunze kuti vabude panze."]

    CheckPlug -->|"HAPANA: Kupinda kwekunze kuchiri kuvhurika uye kunoshanda"| TreatMethod{"3. Nzira yekubvisa sei koloni mumadziro asina chinhu?"}
    UnplugNow --> TreatMethod

    TreatMethod -->|"Professional Exterminator KANA Muridzi Wemba Husiku neDust Bulb"| DustExterior["RAPA YAKAKODZERA: Puff micronized Insecticidal Dust (Deltamethrin / Pyrethrin + Silica dust) kupinda muENJERE rekupinda gomba husiku (kana shandisa Fipronil/Microencapsulated isiri-repellent kutamisa kurapwa). Siya buri rekunze VAKAZARA kwemazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe kusvika zero mago abhururuka"]

    DustExterior --> FinalRepair["Kana 100% yafa (zero kukwenya kana kubhururuka kwemazuva mashanu): Simbisa gomba rekunze nemhangura mesh + caulk, cheka mukati memukati mesh wall yakakuvara kubvisa dendere rinoora kana rakakura, uye chigamba madziro."]

Nei mabhachi eyero achitsenga kuburikidza ne12 mm (½-inch) drywall: Iwo matatu ehupenyu anokonzera¶

Kunzwisisa chikonzero nei Vespula jekete reyero rinochera mukati gypsum board rinotsanangura chikonzero nei kupera kwezhizha uye kutanga kwematsutso (August to October) is peak "drywall breach season."

Trigger 1: Rapid Late-Summer Colony Expansion (August - October Peak)¶

Muna Chivabvu, imwe chete yakazadzwa fetiraiza mambokadzi webhachi reyero inotsvedza nepakati 6-millimita (1/4-inch) gap ** kuseri kwevinyl siding, pasi pe soffit, kana kutenderedza AC refrigerant mutsara uye inovaka diki bepa muzinga mukati merima madziro pasina. Kwemwedzi miviri yekutanga, koroni ine chete ** makumi mashanu kusvika kuvashandi zana nemakumi mashanu ** uye inoenda isingaonekwe. Panosvika pakati paNyamavhuvhu kusvika Gumiguru, huwandu hwemakoni huchaputika kusvika 2,000 kusvika 6,000+ mavu evakuru achitarisira 8 kusvika gumi nemaviri akaturikidzana mapaji emizinga. Nekuti mwero wemadziro mhango pakati pemaviri 2x4 matanda ehuni chete ** 89 millimeters (3.5 inches) kudzika, dendere remapepa riri kukura rinopera nzvimbo. Muchisikigo, mabhachi eyero ari pasi pevhu anoita dendere mumakoronga ari pasi pevhu uye anoshandisa chitinous mandibles yawo kuchera ivhu nehurungudo apo dendere rinokura; mukati memadziro ako, vanobata fiberglass insulation uye soft gypsum drywall core setsvina yepasi, vachibvisa guruva regypsum maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva kuti vawedzere mhango yavo.

Trigger 2: Iyo "Caulked Exterior Hole" Panic Trap (Munhu-Induced Breach)¶

Kana muridzi wemba achiona mabhachi eyero achibhururuka achipinda nekubuda pakatsemuka uye akavhara buri rekunze rakavharika necaulk, furo rinowedzera, kana simbi yeshinda: - Chero chero nguva mukati mezuva, ** 70 kusvika 80 muzana yekoloni (2,000 to 4,000 wasps)** ari mukati memadziro achichengeta vana. - Mukati memadziro akavharwa, vashandi 3,500 vakavharirwa vanokurumidza kunzwa kukwira kwecarbon dioxide, kupisa (30 to 35 C / 86 to 95 F), uye yakavharira kuyerera kwemhepo, uye kugadzira ** yekuchera brigade ** kuchera mugero mutsva kunze. - Nekuti kunze kwemadziro kushea kwakaoma **OSB plywood kana zvidhinha *, nepo mukati madziro akapfava, chalky gypsum drywall pavanenge vakatotsenga 90 percent yehukobvu kuti vawedzere dendere rawo, mavu akabatwa anotsenga nepakati pesara 1 millimeter yegypsum nebepa mumaawa maviri kusvika matanhatu

Trigger 3: Positive Phototaxis (Kutsenga Yakananga Kuchiedza Chako Chemubhedhuru)¶

Kamwe mavu anotsenga nepabepa rekumashure uye choko pakati peiyo drywall, chete iyo yakaonda ** 0.2- kusvika 0.4-millimeter firimu yemukati latex madziro pendi ** inosara. Pendi yeLatex isina gypsum kuseri kwayo iri ** inopenya **, inopenya pese pese painovheneka sirin'i yako yekurara, rambi, kana hwindo rinovhenekera mukamuri. Nekuti mavu ari phototactic (hardwired to dig toward light, which in nature means the open sky), denderedzwa rinopenya repende yelatex rinoudza ese 3,500 mavu akabatwa kuti achere akananga mukamuri.

Kuziva mhando dziri mumadziro ako: Yellow jackets vs. hornets vs. huchi nyuchi¶

Ziva kuti ndechipi chipembenene chiri mukati memadziro usati warapa, nekuti huchi hwenyuchi hunoda kubviswa muzinga mhenyu (so 30 kilograms / 65 pounds of fermenting honey does not melt into your drywall), nepo mabhachi eyero anovaka matendere emapepa akaoma ne zero uchi.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho yemukati yemukati: Kusunga yakapfava yakaomeswa nzvimbo kana kuisa chisimbiso chinoshanda¶

Nyaya A: Iyo Drywall Iine Yakapfava, Spongy, kana Noisy Spot (Haina Kuboorwa Asi)¶

1. ** Dzima Mwenje weMumba Kutanga:** Shanda nemwenje usina kunanga mukoridho kana ** mwenje tsvuku-yakasefa ye LED ** (wasps cannot see red light wavelengths around 650+ nm)
2. ** Nyorera iyo "Clear Rigid Plastic Dome" kana Metal Shield:**
3. Usa*** kubata nzvimbo ine ruzha kana ine ruzha. Tora ** yakachena yakaomesesa yepurasitiki Tupperware/Lexan mudziyo, gobvu girazi ndiro, kana aruminiyamu yekubikira pani** yakadzika zvakakwana (5 to 10 cm / 2 to 4 inches) kuti pakati payo haatsikidzire blister yependi.
4. Mhanya mitatu mitsetse inoturikidzana yeheavy-duty duct tepi kutenderedza kunze kwerimu flange yegaba, uchidzvanya tepi zvakasimba pa yakasimba, isina kukuvara drywall ingangoita 7.5 kusvika 10 masendimita (3 kusvika 4 inches) kunze nzvimbo yakapfava.
5. Nei Iyo Clear Dome Ichishanda Zvakanakisisa: Kana mavu akapedza kutsenga nepakati pependi yakatetepa manheru ano, anobuda mugaba repolycarbonate risina mhango umo mandibles adzo asingakwanise kubata madziro epurasitiki akatsetseka, uye unogona kutarisa zvakachengetedzeka nepadenga rakajeka kubva mhiri kwekamuri kuti utarise chiitiko. Neimwe nzira, tepi sikweya yakati sandara ye **sheet-simbi inopenya, 6-millimeter (1/4-inch) plywood, kana tirairi ye ceramic ** pamusoro pechigamba chakapfava.

Nyaya B: Wasps Atotsenga uye Ari Kubhururuka Mukati meKamuri yekurara¶

1. ** Dhonza Dhonza Dhonza Pakarepo uye Nama Gap:** Vhara gonhi reimba yekurara, dzvanya ** yakamoneredzwa tauro rekugezera ** mukati megeji rezasi regonhi, uye mhanya ** tepi yemupendi kana tepi yekupinza ** pamusoro peiyo yakatwasuka latch seam uye kiyi hole. Kana iyo kamuri yakatyorwa iine ** yepakati HVAC yekudzoka grille **, shandura choto chako / AC blower fan ** KUDZIMA ** kana tepi hwindo sikirini pamusoro pemamhepo ekudzoka.
2. Pinda uye uvhare Gomba reMasvingo Zvakachengeteka Husiku:
3. Mirira kusvika **2 maawa zuva ranyura **. Yellow jackets are diurnal: muimba yakasviba-yakasviba usiku, mavu anobhururuka anomira kubhururuka uye anoungana nehusimbe pahwindo kana kukambaira achidzokera mugomba remadziro.
4. Kupfeka ** chidzitiro chenyuchi, zvivharo zvinorema kana ma sweatshirts akaiswa akaiswa ma cuffs, magurovhosi ematehwe, uye bhutsu **, uye kutakura ** CHETE netochi dzvuku-lens **, famba chinyararire kugomba remadziro uye tepi ** yako yakajeka chigadziko chepurasitiki kana pepa-simbi simbi yesimbi ** zvakasimba pamusoro pekuputsika kwewallwall.
5. Vhura mavu akarasika kubva pahwindo skrini uchishandisa ** shop vacuum (Shop-Vac) ine malita mana (1 galoni) yemvura ine sipo** mugaba (soapy water breaks surface tension and drowns wasps in 10 seconds)

Nhanho-ne-nhanho yekubvisa kwekunze: Nei guruva rezvipembenene riri iro rega kurapa risingazovatyaira mumba.¶

Kana iyo yemukati yakapfava nzvimbo kana gomba rakashongedzerwa nepurasitiki yakasimba kana simbi nhovo, iyo coloni inofanira kubviswa ** kubva kunze kwekupinda nzvimbo ** uchisiya iro rekunze gomba ** rakavhurika zvachose **.

Nei Nyanzvi Dzinopedza Dzichishandisa Dust YeMicronized (And Why Liquid Sprays Fail)¶

Bhachi reyero rinomhara pane yako yekunze vinyl siding kana zvidhinha soffit zvinokambaira nekuburikidza nepakamuka musheathing, inofamba masendimita makumi matatu (12 inches) pamwe nendiro yepamusoro, inotendeuka 90 madhigirii ichidzika pasi pestud bay, uye inofamba imwe masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe (mafiti matatu) isati yasvika nefiberglass mudendere rebepa. - Kupfapfaidza rwizi rweaerosol yemvura kunze kunongonyorovesa huni masendimita mashanu mukati memutswe, kusambosvika padendere kure nemamita 1, ukuwo hwema hwayo hwekunyungudutsa huchikonzera kuti colony iri mukati isiye mugero wekunze uye kutsenga vakananga muimba yako yekurara. - Mukupesana, kana ** yakaoma micronized insecticidal guruva ** (Deltamethrin 0.05% dust [DeltaDust], Pyrethrin + Silica Gel [Drione], or Permethrin 0.25% dust) kana ** furo risingadzimbi rekufambisa (Fipronil)** inoshandiswa pachikumbaridzo chekunze: 1. 2 kusvika ku3 puffs (5 magiramu) yeguruva rakatsetseka risingapindi mvura rinotutirwa mukati mekunze kwekupinda kwakatsemuka pachishandiswa pfuti yemaoko.bulb duster) saka gomba harina kuvharwa **. 2. Wese anodzoka achitsvaga chikafu neanorinda mago anofamba akananga nemugore reguruva pamusuwo. 3. Nekuti mavu anozvishongedza uye anopfuudza chikafu muromo-kune-muromo (trophallaxis) mukati medendere, zviuru zviya zvevashandi zvinoronda tumarara tusingaoneki ari pamakumbo nemvere dzemuviri pese pamakona nemamita maviri mukati mepakati pemuzinga wemapepa, vachipfekedza mambokadzi nemushandi wese mukati maawa 6 kusvika 24.

Yakachengeteka Husiku Kunze Kwekunze Dusting Protocol (Kana Kufonera A Licensed Pro)¶

Kana musuwo wekunze ukagara kumusoro pamusoro peimba yechipiri kana soffit inoda manera, **usayedze kurapwa neDIY pamanera **: mavu anorinda achibhururuka kumeso kwako iwe uri 5 metres (16 tsoka) kumusoro kwemanera murima gadzira njodzi yekudonha. Fonera marezenisi epest management professional netelescoping dust pole.

Kana mukova wekunze uri padanho repasi (beside a patio door, foundation sill plate, or low siding J-channel): 1. Onai Painopindwa Nayo Panguva Yemasikati kubva paMamita mashanu Kubva: Tarisa panomhara mavu uye wonyangarika mudivi masikati kuti uzive nzvimbo chaiyo usingatsvage husiku. 2. Mira Kusvikira Maawa 1 kusvika ku2 Mushure meRima Rakazara: Husiku, vese vanotsvaga chikafu vakadzokera mukati memadziro uye basa rekuchengetedza rinodonha ne90 muzana. 3. Shandisa Chiedza Chitsvuku Chete uye Chipfeko Chakazara Chekudzivirira: Usambovheneke mwenje wetochi chena pamusuwo wewap husiku, sezvo mavu anobhururuka akananga kumusoro kwechiedza chena chakananga kumeso kwako. Shandisa rambi re LED rine red-sefa. 4. Isa Matatu Matatu Eguruva Akanyoreswa Mushonga Wezvipembenene uye Wobva Waenda Pakarepo: Isai kamuromo kepurasitiki kakatetepa keruverera keruvoko mukati megeko rekunze, svina 2 kusvika ku3 kupfuta nekukurumidza ** kweguruva kuti ufukidze nzira yemukati, uye pinda mukati nekukasika. 5. Siya Iyo Yekunze Gomba USINA KUSVIRWA Kwemazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe Akazara: Mumaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana anotevera, mavu anofa, akafukidzwa neguruva achadonha achibuda mugomba rekunze, uye ruzha rwese rwekukwenya mukati memadziro ekamuri yekurara rwunomira. Mirira kusvika waona zero mavu achipinda kana kubuda kwemasikati mashanu anoteedzana masikati usati wavhara gomba rekunze necopper mesh uye exterior silicone caulk**.

Nhamba dzenharaunda dzechimbichimbi uye zvirongwa zveagency¶

• United States neCanada:
• ** Hupenyu-Kuchengetedzeka & Anaphylaxis Emergency **: Fonera ** 911 ** pakarepo kana chero munhu akarumwa mukati mekamuri rakapwanyika anoratidza zviratidzo zveanaphylaxis (breathing difficulty, throat/tongue swelling, dizziness, hives) kana kuti anorumwa kakawanda (>10-20 in adults, >5 in children) Tonga EpiPen muchidya chekunze nekukurumidza kana iripo.
• ** Vector & Pest Guidance **: Bvunza nyika yako ** Cooperative Extension Entomology Service **, ** CDC / NIOSH **, uye ** Health Canada PMRA ** yezvakanyoreswa madziro-isina guruva zvigadzirwa.
• Nyika dzakabatana:
• **Medical Emergency **: Dana ** 999 ** (kana ** 112 **) kuti ambulensi itumire kana boka rinoputsa imba yekurara uye rinokonzera anaphylaxis; fonera NHS 111 kuti uwane zano risiri rekukurumidzira. Bata Local Council Pest Control department kana British Pest Control Association (BPCA) nyanzvi yekurapa madziro-isina yakajairika wasp (Vespula vulgaris) ** kana ** German wasp (Vespula germanica) matendere.
• European Union:
• Medical & Fire-Rescue Emergency: Fonera 112 kumativi ese enhengo dzeEU. MuGermany, Austria, France, neBelgium, Fire Brigade (Feuerwehr / Sapeurs-Pompiers) inopindura kana nyuchi kana dendere remagori rikaputsa imba inochengeterwa vana, muimba yokurara, kana kuti yechipatara. MuGermany, European Hornet (Vespa crabro) uye mamwe mavuvu anodzivirirwa pasi peFederal Nature Conservation Act (BNatSchG); bvunza veko Nature Conservation Authority (Untere Naturschutzbehörde).
• Australia neNew Zealand:
• ** Zvekurapa Emergency **: Fonera ** 000 ** muAustralia kana ** 111 ** muNew Zealand. Mhiri kweVictoria, NSW, ACT, Tasmania, South Australia, Western Australia, neNew Zealand (DOC), yakaunzwa European Wasp (Vespula germanica) inovaka matendere makuru anogara asingasviki pamadziro. KuMadokero eAustralia, shuma zvakaonekwa ku DPIRD Pest uye Disease Information Service pa (08) 9368 3080.
• India neAsia-Pacific:
• **Nhamba dzeEmergency : Dana 112 muIndia; 119 muJapan neSouth Korea; 99 muSingapore; 999 muHong Kong. Mhiri kweJapan (Suzumebachi), South Korea, uye Southeast Asia, fonera mahofisi ekanzuru yezvipembenene kana kununura moto (119) pakarepo kana hornets huru (Vespa mandarinia kana Vespa affinis) kutyora sirin'i yemukati kana madziro.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa¶

Sei mabhachi eyero achitsenga nemukati meimba yangu yekurara drywall pane kubuda mugomba raakapinda?¶

Yero jaketi kutsenga mukati memukati gypsum drywall nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri zvakakosha. Chekutanga, mukupera kwechirimo nekumatsutso (Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Gumiguru), dura remudhuri rinokura kubva pa100 mavu kusvika pa3,000 kusvika 5,000+ mavu uye rinobuda kunze kwekamuri mukati menzvimbo yakamanikana 89-millimeter (3.5-inch) stud bay; kuti vawedzere dendere ravo remapepa, zviuru zvevashandi vanoshandisa mandibles avo kukwenya iyo yakapfava gypsum musimboti wemukati mewallwall yako kusvika pasara pepa-inhete yepende yepende yemadziro. Chechipiri, kana muridzi wemba akabvongodza, achipupuma furo, kana kupfapfaidza mvura inodzinga mugomba rekunze, mavu 3,500 akavharirwa mukati memadziro ane rima anovhunduka, anotsenga nepakati pekupedzisira millimeter yewall drywall yakapfava, ona kupenya kwechiedza chemubhedhuru mako kuburikidza nefirimu rependi rinopenya, uye rinoputika mumba.

Ndakatovhara kana kupupa buri rekunze uye zvino ndinonzwa kurira kukuru nekukwenya mukati memadziro angu: ndoita sei izvozvi?¶

Chekutanga, pakarepo shongedza madziro emukati pamusoro penzvimbo ine ruzha kana yakapfava yewallwall nekudzvanya mugaba wakaoma wepurasitiki wekudya, mbiya yegirazi, kana gango rekubikira resimbi pamusoro penzvimbo, yakasungirirwa nezvikamu zvitatu zvetepi inorema pane yakasimba isina kukuvara masendimita (10 inches) kunze kwenzvimbo yakapfava. Chechipiri, bvisa magetsi ose muimba iyoyo, vhara mapofu ehwindo kuitira kuti mukamuri rive nerima, uye vhara gonhi rekamuri netauro pasi pegomba. Chechitatu, fonera nyanzvi yekudzora zvipembenene zvine rezinesi nekukasika kana, uchimirira kusvika kwasviba usiku wakapfeka giya gobvu rekudzivirira uye uchishandisa tochi tsvuku-lenzi chete, dhonza kauri kana furo plug KUBUDA kunze kwegomba rekunze kuitira kuti mavu akavharirwa awanezve nzira yekubuda nayo kunze, wobva wabata gomba rekunze rakashama neguruva rinouraya zvipembenene.

Ko tepi yetepi yega inomisa mabhachi eyero kubva pakutsenga nepanzvimbo yakapfava muwallwall?¶

Kwete: kuisa tambo yakati sandara yeakajairwa tepi tepi, masking tepi, kana fiberglass sikirini yehwindo zvakananga pamusoro penzvimbo yakatetepa kana ine perforated drywall spot haizoregi akatemerwa mabhachi eyero. Nekuda kwekuti tepi inogara kumucheto kwegomba, mavu anobata kumucheto kwepepa regypsum uye anotsenga zvakananga kuburikidza nemucheka duct tepi mumaminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu. Gara uchivhara nzvimbo yakapfava yewallwall neyakaomarara, chew-proof mechanical barriers, senge tabhu yakaoma yepolycarbonate yekuchengetera chikafu (`which acts as a clear containment dome`), mbiya yegirazi, pani yearuminiyamu, simbi inopenya, kana 6-millimeter (1/4-inch) plywood, uye shandisa tepi inofambisa kutenderedza kunze kweflange kubata nhovo yakasimba pamadziro akaoma.

Sei kumwaya Wasp & Hornet Jet Spray mugomba rekunze kwakaita kuti mavu apinde mumba?¶

Over-the-counter aerosol "Wasp & Hornet Jet Spray" makani akagadzirwa neanokurumidza-knockdown pyrethroids uye petroleum zvinonyungudutsa zvakagadzirirwa kunyudza pepa rakavhurika amburera dendere rakarembera pasi pevharanda rakavhurika. Kana dendere rikavigwa mukati memudhuri wemadziro, muzinga wepepa chaiwo unowanzowanikwa 60 kusvika 180 centimita (2 kusvika 6 tsoka) kubva kunze kwekutsemuka kweparutivi, kukona kana kuseri kwefiberglass insulation. Kupfapfaidza mvura yejet spray mukati memutswe wekunze hakusviki dendere; pachinzvimbo, inonyorovesa 5-centimita yekupinda mugero neutsi hunodzinga hunonyungudutsa. Iyo koloni mukati memadziro inoramba kufamba nepakati pemvura inodzingirira pamusuwo wepamberi uye inotanga kutsenga nzira yekubuda itsva yakananga mukati memukati mewallwall yako.

Kana ndikangoisa chisimbiso musuo weimba yekurara ndokumirira, majaketi eyero ari mukati memadziro angu achafa ari ega here kana chando chechando chasvika?¶

Kumaodzanyemba ekunze uko tembiricha yekunze inodonha pazasi -5 kusvika -10 madhigirii celsius (23 kusvika 14 madhigirii Fahrenheit), kunze yero jekete makoroni anofa mukupera Mbudzi kana Zvita. Nekudaro, kumirira chando chechando kuti uuraye dendere mukati memadziro emba yemukati kazhinji inotadza kana kutora kusvika Ndira nekuti yako inopisa imba yekurara drywall (`20 C / 68 F`) inoita kuti madziro emadziro anodziyirwa achidziya zvakakwana kuti nyuchi irarame mavhiki apfuura chando chekutanga chekunze, uye sezvo chikafu chekunze chinopera muna Mbudzi, vashandi vari kufa nenzara vanowedzera mukana wekutsenga nemumadziro anodziya emukati vachienda kumwenje wemukati.

Ndinouraya sei mabhachi eyero atopinda mukati memubhedhuru mangu asina kuzadza imba nemhute yemishonga yezvipembenene?¶

Kana uchinge wavhara gomba muwadhiwall nemudziyo wepurasitiki wakaomarara kana pani yesimbi kuitira kuti pasave nemavu anogona kupinda mukamuri, nzira yakachengetedzeka yekubvisa 20 kusvika 100 wasps yatove mukati mekamuri ine mvura / yakaoma shopu vacuum (`Shop-Vac`) Dururira marita mana (1 galoni) emvura inodziya yakasanganiswa ne60 milliliters (1/4 kapu) yesipo yedhishi yemvura muzasi pegaba rekutsvaira risina chinhu, batanidza wand refu uye muromo wekutsemuka, uye pukuta mavu pagirazi rehwindo (zvakanakisisa zvinoitwa usiku kana mambakwedza kana asina usimbe). Mvura ine sipo inopwanya tension yepasi pane spiracles yewap, ichinyura mukati me masekonzi gumi ne zero indoor chemical spray.

Mazano anoenderana¶

• Africanized uchi nyuchi kana hornet dendere kukanganisa uye chivanze swarm kutiza
• Chitsikidzi chemubhedha uye kutapudza zvipembenene zvakanyanya
• Shiri, zviremwaremwa, kana nhata dzichidirana kubva pamhepo dzedenga mushure mekunge dendere rabviswa
• Skunk mumba kana crawlspace, bat mumba yekutandarira, uye mhuka dzesango kupinda
• Dhairekitori renhamba dze emergency

Nzvimbo uye nhungamiro yepamutemo¶

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) & National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Zvipembenene zvine Chepfu: Hymenoptera Inobaya (Yellow Jackets, Hornets, and Wasps), Multi-Sting Envenomation, uye Anaphylaxis First Aid Protocols.
• Penn State Extension & University of Kentucky Dhipatimendi reEntomology: Structural Wall-Void Yellow Jacket Nest Biology, Late-Summer Drywall Excavation Behavior, uye Nei Kuvhara Kwekunze Mapinda Kunotyaira Makoroni Mukati.
• National Pest Management Association (NPMA): Standard Operating Procedures for Structural Hymenoptera in Wall Voids and Ceiling Cavities (Micronized Insecticidal Dust Application vs. Repellent Liquid Sprays).
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Integrated Pest Management (IPM) yeTtinging Insects in Buildings and Schools.
• British Pest Control Association (BPCA) & German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN): Management of Vespula vulgaris, Vespula germanica, and Vespa crabro in Residential Building Envelopes.