Jump-Start Reversed Polarity, Kuputika kweBhatiri reMotokari, uye Battery Acid Splash¶

Bhatiri remagetsi rinoita 12-volt rinotungamira-asidhi rinochengeta simba guru reelectrochemical rinokwanisa kuburitsa mazana mashanu kusvika ku900 Cold Cranking Amps (CCA) echokwadi chaimo, asi riine marita angangosvika 1.5 kusvika 2.5 litres (1.6 kusvika 2.6 quarts) ye klzzwxh:0001$4 $ inoputika **hydrogen uye gasreokisijeni (\(2H_2 + O_2\)) kuburikidza nemapisi ayo epurasitiki esero panguva yekuchaja. Munzvimbo ine rima yekupaka kana kuparara kwenzira kunotonhora, kurovera tambo dzvuku nedzenhema pamabheti asiri iwo nekukanganisa (reversed polarity) inogadzira mhepo ipfupi pfupi-pfupi inotenderera mumabhatiri ese ari maviri munhevedzano, ichitumira anopfuura chiuru maamps kuburikidza netambo dzemhangura. Mumasekonzi matatu, tambo dzekusvetuka dzinonyungudusa insulation yadzo yerabha mumoto, pfarivari dzepamusoro-soro dzinotungidza gasi rehydrogen rinobuda, uye bhatiri repurasitiki rinoputika rinogona kuputika segirinedhi rinotsemuka, richipfapfaidza zvinoparadza sulfuric acid uye polypropylene shrapnel yakapinza kumeso nemaziso emunhu wese akazembera.

Kunyangwe kana reversed-polarity jump-start ikasabvisa bhatiri, inverted voltage spike inoparadza main-amperage yemota ** fusible link kana Mega-Fuse ** (kusiya mota yafa zvachose nemwenje wedashboard rakasviba) uye inogona kufryer alternator rectifier diodes, Engine Control Module (ECU), uye Body Control Module (BCM). Gwaro iri rinobata nekukasira kuponesa kemikari yeziso decontamination yebhatiri acid splashes, nzira yekubvisa kusvuta yakadzoserwa jumper tambo pasina kukonzeresa kuputika, maitiro ekuongorora uye kutsiva bhatiri guru rinoputika fusible link mushure mekusvetuka-kutanga, uye chaiyo 4-nhanho chassis-pasi kusvetuka-kutanga sequence inodzivirira hydrogen igni.

Ita izvi ikozvino¶

1. Kana bhatiri remota rikaputika kana kumwaya mvura yeelectrolyte mumaziso kana kumeso kwemumwe munhu, geza maziso nguva nenguva nemvura yakachena kwemaminitsi angangoita 15 kusvika ku30 pakarepo. Masekonzi anoona kuti munhu wacho anoramba achiona here. Usatambise nguva uchitsvaga soda yekubikira kana neutralizing mhinduro dzemaziso; shandisa mvura yekunwa yemubhodhoro, pombi yebindu nekumanikidzika kwakaderera, singi yekicheni, kana kunyange tii inotonhora kana mukaka kana mvura isipo, wakabatisisa ziso rakashama neminwe yako uye uchidira mvura kubva nechemukati (mhino zambuko) kunze.
2. Daidzira rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kana bhatiri acid ikapinda mumaziso, kana shrapnel ikacheka kumeso kana mutsipa. Dzvanya nhamba yako ye emergency (911 muUnited States neCanada, 112 muEuropean Union, 999 muUnited Kingdom) kana tarisa yedu nhamba dze emergency dhairekitori apo mumwe munhu achienderera mberi nekudiridza kwemvura kwemaziso. Bvisa macontact lens panongotanga kuyerera kwemvura.
3. *Kana uchangobva kubatanidza tambo dzejumper nechekumashure ukaona mapopori emvura ane simba, waya dzinonyunguduka, kana utsi huchibuda kubva patambo, bvisa chinosungirira chakanamirwa paUNPAINTED METAL ENGINE BLOCK / CHASSIS GROUND (kana chinosungirira chiri kure kubva mubhatiri rekusvuta) uchishandisa tauro gobvu, kana ganda rinoputika, kana kuti ganda rinoputika. kuputa bhatiri kusunungura iyo terminal yakananga pane bhatiri positi; kudhonza mhenyu 1,000-amp clamp kubva pabheteri positi kunopofumadza arc yemagetsi pabhatiri rehydrogen vent ports, inova ndiyo chaiyo inokonzeresa inoputika bhatiri casing.
4. Kana asidhi yebhatiri ikasauka paganda kana zvipfeko, bvisa mbatya dzine utachiona nekukasika wonyura ganda nemvura kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu. Paganda chete, pamugwagwa, kana pazvikamu zveinjini yesimbi** (HAIZVI mumaziso) unogona kuzora paste kana mushonga we baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) nemvura mushure mekutanga kusaruza asidhi yemvura.
5. *Usamboedza kusvetuka-kutanga bhatiri remotokari raoma nechando, rakatsemuka, kuputika, kana kuti rakaora rinonhuhwa zai. kuisa jumper cables kana fast charger zvinokonzeresa kuputika.

Kuputika kwebhatiri, kupisa kweasidhi, uye kudzoreredzwa-polarity sarudzo muti¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Jump-Start / Mota Bhatiri Emergency"] --> Event{"Chii Chichangobva Kuitika?"}
    Event -->|"Bhatiri Rakaputika kana Asidhi Yakapfachuka muMeso/Ganda"| Eyes{"Asidhi Yakapfapfaidza Mumaziso?"}
    Eyes -->|"HONGU (Ocular Splash)"| Flush["Bata Maziso Akavhura & Geza Maziso nemvura Yakachena Non-Stop for 15 to 30 Minutes."]
    Flush --> Lens["Bvisa Contact Lenses Panguva yeFlushing; Usamboisa Baking Soda muMeso; Fonera 911/112/999"]
    Eyes -->|"Kwete (Ganda, Mbatya, kana Engine Bay Chete)"| Skin["Kubvisa Nguwo Yakakanganiswa; Shamba Ganda nemvura ye15 Min; Neutralize Metal/Pavement neBaking Soda"]
    Event -->|"Jumper Cables Akabatanidzwa Kumashure (Sparks / Melting Wire)"|Smoking{"MaCables Achiri Kubatanidzwa uye Kusvuta?"}
    Smoking -->|"Hongu (Active Short Circuit)"| PullAway["Dzivirira Chiso; Yank Off Chassis-Ground Clamp kana Donor Clamp FURTHEST kubva kuBhatiri rekusvuta"]
    Smoking -->|"Kwete (Yatobviswa; Mota Ikozvino 100% Yafa)"| Fuse["Ongorora Main 80A kusvika 150A Bhatiri Fusible Link / Mega-Fuse muUnder-Hood Fuse Bhokisi"]
    Fuse --> Test["Tsiva Yakavhuvhuta Main Fuse & ETCS/EFI Mini-Fuse; Yedza Alternator yeBlown Rectifier Diodes"]
    Event -->|"Unoda Kuita Yakachengeteka Kusvetuka-Tanga Ikozvino"| CheckFreeze["Simbisa Bhatiri Rakafa HArina Kuomeswa, Kuputika, Kutsemuka, kana Kunhuwa Kwemazai Akaora"]
    CheckFreeze --> Order["Batanidza: 1. Tsvuku kusvika Yakafa(+), 2. Tsvuku kuMupi(+), 3. Dema kuMupi(-), 4. Dema kuenda kuInjini Yakafa Metal Ground"]

Rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekuputika kwebhatiri remota uye sulfuric acid (\(H_2SO_4\)) inotsva¶

Mabhatiri emota anotungamira-asidhi (kusanganisira mabhatiri akazara nemvura uye mabhatiri eAGM / Absorbent Glass Mat) ane mvura ine electrolyte solution ye 35 kusvika 38 percent sulfuric acid (\(H_2SO_4\)) ine pH iri pasi pe1.0*. Kana grid yemukati ipfupi kana yekunze jumper-cable spark ikabatidza stoichiometric hydrogen-oxygen gasi homwe mukati mepamusoro pebheti rekesi, mhedzisiro inoputika inopwanya chivharo chepolypropylene chinoputika uye chinobvisa mhute inoparadza sulfuric acid nemadonhwe pakumhanya kukuru.

1. Ocular splash (Sulfuric acid mumaziso)¶

Sulfuric acid muziso inokonzera pakarepo ** coagulative necrosis ** ye corneal epithelium uye conjunctiva. Kana isina kuderedzwa mukati memasekonzi gumi kusvika makumi matatu ekutanga, asidhi inopinda mukati-kati mucorneal stroma, zvichiita kuti corneal opacity isingachinjiki (kupofomara), ziso remaziso, kana kuboora mboni yeziso (ona kukuvara kwemaziso uye kutsva kwakanyanya uye kuputika kwemakemikari)

• Diridza nemvura yakachena mukati memasekonzi gumi: Bata panobva mvura yakachena, isina chepfu iri pedyo (mvura yemubhodhoro mutrunk yemotokari, nzvimbo yebasa yekugeza maziso, poipi yebindu ine simba shoma, kana shawa yekugezera). Kana wamiswa mumugwagwa mukuru une zero mvura, durura mushonga wesaline yekubata, mukaka, kana tii isina kutapira isina kutapirwa mumaziso kwete kumirira maminetsi gumi nemashanu kuti amburenzi isvike isati yasimuka.
• Nyorekera musoro nedivi kuitira kuti kumhanya kusingasvibise ziso risina kukuvara: Kana ziso rekurudyi chete rikasaswa, rerekera musoro wemunhu kurudyi kuitira kuti mvura yekugeza ine acid idonhe kubva padama rekurudyi ichienda pasi, isamboyambuka zambuko remhuno ichienda muziso rekuruboshwe rakanaka.
• Bata ziso wakavhurika: Marwadzo emakemikari anokonzera kutsemuka kwemaziso kusingaite (blepharospasm), izvo zvinobata asidhi yakawanda pasi pemaziso ekumusoro neezasi. Shandisa chigunwe nechigunwe pabhoni orbital marimu kubata zvinyoro nyoro maziso akavhura uku uchitenderedza bhora reziso mativi ese panguva ye15-to-30-maminetsi ekutsvaira.
• usamboisa baking soda, vinegar, kana chemical neutralizers mumaziso: Kusanganisa sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) ne sulfuric acid yakananga pamusoro peziso kunokonzeresa exothermic chemical reaction inoburitsa kupisa uye carbon dioxide gas bubbles, zvichikonzera kupisa kwakanyanya kwechipiri pacornea yakatokuvara. Shandisa mvura yakachena kana sterile isotonic saline chete.
• Ongorora bhatiri repurasitiki bhatiri shrapnel: Kana chimedu chebhatiri repurasitiki nhema rakaiswa mumboni yeziso pacharo, usadzvanyirire pasi kana kuedza kudhonza shadhi yakadzimirwa panze nematizi; geza zvinyoro nyoro uchitenderedza ziso nemvura uye wovhara ziso nekapu yebepa yakaoma inodzivirira yakabatwa pahuma nepadama.

2. Dermal burns (Sulfuric acid kumeso, maoko, uye zvipfeko)¶

1. Bvisa chero yakaoma chena/yebhuruu lead sulfate bhatiri corrosion poda kutanga nemucheka wakaoma kana ruoko rwegirovhosi usati wawedzera mvura (kuwedzera kamvura kadiki paupfu uome kunoita kuti asidhi inopisa; kana yagadzirira kuyerera, shandisa mafashamo makuru emvura).
2. Cheka kana bvisa hembe, magirovhosi, nemajini zvakanyura asidhi pakarepo: Zvipfeko zvedonje zvinotora sulfuric acid sesiponji uye zvinoibata paganda.
3. Svuura ganda pasi pemvura inoyerera kweanenge maminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvikira kutsvedza, kunzwa kupisa kwamira zvachose.
4. Isingadzoreki bhatiri asidhi papende yemota, zvikamu zveinjini, uye ganda (mushure mekugezeswa kwemvura): Kana ganda ranyatsogezwa nemvura yakawanda inoyerera kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu, kugeza ganda (pasina maziso) nesipo yakapfava kana mushonga usina kusimba we baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) yakasanganiswa mumvura inobvisa chero maronda easidhi. Muinjini bay, durai bhokisi rose resoda yakasanganiswa nebhaketi remvura zvakananga pamusoro pebhatiri reti, mawaya etambo, uye pendi yefenda kumisa asidhi kubva pakudya kuburikidza nesimbi chassis uye magetsi ekudzivirira (ichaita fizz nesimba sezvo inoshandura sulfuric acid kuita isingakuvadzi sodium sulfate munyu, mvura, uye $ CO_2 $).

Yakadzoserwa polarity kusvetuka-kutanga: chii chinoitika kana tambo dzayambuka uye nzira yekuimisa¶

Gore rega rega, zviuru zvevatyairi vanobatanidza netsaona tambo dzekusvetuka kumashure, vachikochekera Red (+) tambo kuNegative (-) post uye Nhema (-) tambo kuPositive (+) post. Chikanganiso ichi chinowanzoitika usiku nekuti:

• Dzimwe mota dzinoshandisa **black plastic insulation paBOTE tambo dzebhatiri dzakanaka uye dzisina kunaka **, kana varidzi vekare vakatsiva tambo ine ngura neruvara rwusirirwo.
• European, Japanese, uye epamba bhatiri boka saizi inodzosera kumashure kuti nderipi divi rebhatiri rine Positive (+) post (R vs. L terminal marongerwo), saka mutyairi anosungirira tambo ne "muscle memory" anorovera kudivi risiri iro.
• Faded + uye - mamakisi akaumbwa kuita yakasviba bhatiri repurasitiki rinotaridzika zvakafanana pasi pemwenje wefoni isina kujeka.

Nzira yenguva dzose kuziva Positive (+) vs. Negative (-) post pasina kuvimba netambo ruvara¶

Chii chinoitika nemagetsi panguva yakadzoserwa-polarity hookup¶

Paunobatanidza bhatiri remupiro rakachajwa 12.6-volt mureverse polarity pabhatiri rakaraswa zvishoma 10.5-volt rinogamuchira, mabhatiri maviri haachapikisane zvakafanana; zvave newaya muSERIES mujira rakavharwa (\(12.6\text{V} + 10.5\text{V} = 23.1\text{V}\)) rinenge raita zero kusaramba kwemagetsi (\(R \approx 0.02\ \Omega\)).

1. 0 kusvika 3 masekonzi: NeOhm's Law (\(I = V / R\)), pamusoro pe1,000 amps yeyakananga ikozvino inotenderera ichitenderedza jumper-cable loop. Chibatiso chekupedzisira chaunobata chinokandira mvura inopofumadza yemhangura dzakanyunguduka, uye shaya dzekusunga dzinogona kuzvishingisa pachadzo kune inotungamira bhatiri positi.
2. 3 kusvika 15 seconds: Yakachipa copper-clad aluminium (CCA) tambo dzejumper dzinoita kutsvuka-kupisa mukati memabhachi avo ePVC. Hutsi hweacrid chena uye dema hunodurura kunze kwetambo yekuvharira sezvo plastiki inonyungudika uye ichiputika mumoto wakavhurika padivi pemafenda emota dzese dziri mbiri.
3. Mota yemagetsi ekudzivirira michina: Mukati memotokari yabatwa, inodzokera kumashure inoyerera ichidzokera kumashure kuburikidza ne** rectifier diode bhiriji** (iro rinoita seyakafa ipfupi mukurerekera kumashure, rinowanzo kuputa alternator mukati memasekondi) uye inofuridza mota Main Battery Fusible Link (80A ku 150A fiyuzi yakabhaurirwa). Iyo fiyuzi yekupira yakanyatso kugadzirwa nevagadziri vemotokari kuti vafuridze mumamilliseconds panguva yakadzoserwa kusvetuka-kutanga kuitira kuti reverse voltage isasvike nekuparadza inodhura Engine Control Unit (ECU) uye airbag makomputa.

Kudimburwa kwechimbichimbi kana tambo dziri kuputa izvozvi¶

Kana iwe uchangobva kusungirira jumper yechina inotungamira uye tambo dziri kuridza muridzo, kuputa, kana kubata moto:

1. **Bvisa chiso chako kure uye chengetedza maziso ako neruoko rwako kana magirazi nekukurumidza ** kana bhatiri riri kufashaira rikaputika kubva mukupisa.
2. Bvisa chibatiso chakanamirwa kuCHASSIS METAL GROUND (kana chinobatisa bhatiri remupi chiri kure nebhatiri rakafa): Usambofa wasvika pamusoro pegasi, bhatiri rakafa rinofashaira kuti udhonze mabhatiri aro. Ponera ruoko rwako mubhachi rakaoma, girovhosi yedehwe, kana tauro rakapetwa (shaya dzemhangura dzembambo dzinogona kusvika 300 madhigirii celsius / 570 madhigirii Fahrenheit mumasekonzi mashanu uye kukonzera kutsva kwemaoko echitatu-degree) uye ** bvisa tambo padivi peinjini block pasi kana bhatiri revanopa ** mune imwe danho rekuita.
3. Mira zvingangoita maminetsi gumi nemashanu kuti mabhatiri ose atonhore uye womira kubuda gasi rehydrogen usati waongorora chero fuse kana kubata mabhatiri zvakare.

Kugadzirisa padivi pemugwagwa: kugadzirisa mota iyo 100% yakafa mushure mekusvetuka-shure kwekutanga¶

Kana chiutsi chapera mushure menguva pfupi yadzokororwa-polar hookup, vatyairi vanowanzoona kuti mota yave yafa zvachose: hapana marambi eyambiro yedashibhodhi, hapana mwenje wemukati wedome, hapana mwenje wengozi, hapana kutanga kudzvanya, uye kiyi fob haizokiya kana kukiinura magonhi, kunyangwe bhatiri rakanaka rakasungirirwa zvakanaka. Usavhunduka uye funga kuti kombiyuta yemotokari yaparara; mu90 muzana yemotokari dzemazuvano, wakangoridza chibayiro Main Battery Fuse (Mega-Fuse / Fusible Link) pamwe maviri kana matatu madiki blade fuse.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho nzira yekuongorora uye yekudzoreredza cheki¶

1. Tsvaga Bhokisi reKugovera Simba reUnder-Hood (Main Fuse Bhokisi): Ponya hodhi wovhura bhokisi dema repurasitiki rectangular fuse riri padyo nebhatiri. Shandura chivharo chepurasitiki chakatarisa pasi kuti uverenge dhayagiramu yemepu yefuse yakadhindwa.
2. Ongorora Main ALT / BATTERY Fusible Link (80A, 100A, 120A, kana 150A Cartridge Fuse):
3. Tarisa fuse yakakura kwazvo-pahwindo yeblock fuse (kana purasitiki yakajeka yakawanda-fuse strip yakabhaurirwa yakananga paPositive + bhatiri terminal inozvisungirira paVolkswagen, Audi, Ford, Nissan, uye Stellantis mota).
4. Tarisa nepahwindo repamusoro repurasitiki uchishandisa tochi yefoni yako. Kana iro gobvu remhangura kana sirivheri simbi ribhoni mukati mefafitera yakatsemurwa nepakati, yakapfava, kana kusviba nesoot, main fusible link yakaita basa rayo ndokuzvipira kuchengetedza macomputer emota yako.
5. Nei usingakwanise kudhonza main 100A svina neminwe isina kana pliers:
6. Kusiyana nediki 10-amp kana 20-amp blade fuse inongodhonza yakananga kumusoro kunze kwenzvimbo, yakakwirira-amperage Japanese (PAL / JCASEuye European (MIDI / MEGA) mafizi makuru ane makumbo maviri esimbi akasungirirwa pasi nedivi pasi pebhokisi refiyuzi tireyi yepurasitiki uchishandisa maviri 8 mm kana 10 mm hex mabhaudhi.
7. ** Usambofa wakabata pamusoro pebhaudhi 100A fuse huru ine pliers uye yank kumusoro **; uchabvarura bhara remhangura kubva muzasi mebhokisi refuse uye woshandura fiyuzi yemadhora gumi nembiri kuita $1,000 yekutsiva wiring harness. Pane kudaro, sunungura siketi yepurasitiki yepasi yefuse tray, sunungura maviri 10 mm mabhaudhi eparutivi akabata makumbo efuse, uye tsvedza fiyuzi huru yakapeperetswa panze zvakachena.
8. Tarisa yechipiri EFI / ECU / ETCS / RADIO / DOME mini-fuse: Mushure mekutsiva iyo huru 100A/120A fusible link (inowanikwa pane chero auto zvikamu chitoro), dhonza uye ongorora diki 10A ku 25A blade fuse dzakanyorwa EFI (Electronic Fuel Jekiseni), ECU-B / PCM, ETCS (Electronic Throttle Control System), uye DOME. Kazhinji, kusvetuka-kutanga kwakadzoserwa kunovhuvhuta 10A ETCS fuse, izvo zvinoita kuti injini itange uye imhanye pasina chairi kuita asi ichiramba kupindura paunodzvanya gas pedal ("limp mode").
9. Ona chinochinjisa chiutsi paunenge uchibatanidza bhatiri zvakanaka: Dzimwe nguva kusvetuka-kutanga kwakadzoserwa kunonyungudisa masilicon diode ari mukati me alternator rectifier bhiriji kuita pfupi pfupi. Paunobatanidza bhatiri neiyo polarity chaiyo (+ ku +), tarisa uye ufembedza alternator (jenareta realuminium rinofambiswa nebhandi riri pamberi peinjini) kwemasekonzi makumi matatu ekutanga. Kana alternator ikabva yatungidza, kuhon'era, kana kuburitsa chiutsi chemagetsi kunyangwe kiyi yekudzima, dzima tambo yebhatiri negative nekukasika; iyo alternator rectifier ipfupi uye inofanirwa kuvhurwa kana kutsiviwa bhatiri risati ragara rakabatana.

Iyo chete nzira yakachengeteka yekusvetuka-kutanga mota: iyo 4-nhanho chassis-pasi protocol¶

Kuvimbisa kuti spark haizomboitika padhuze nepamhepo inoputika yehydrogen gasi yebhatiri rakafa, mainjiniya emotokari uye masangano ekuchengetedza anoraira ** 4-nhanho iri kure chassis-pasi yekubatanidza sequence ** (ona zvakare kugadziriswa kwemumugwagwa kwechimbichimbi):

Danho 1: Pre-kubatana kuchengetedza cheki¶

1. Paka motokari yevanopa pedyo zvakakwana kuti tambo dzisvike, pasina kurega mabhampa esimbi emotokari mbiri achigunzvana (kana mabhampa akabatwa uye imwe motokari iine mhosva yepasi kana kuti ukayambuka tambo, kubata kwechasi kunopedza dunhu pfupi).
2. Seta ese ari maviri mabhureki ekupaka, chinja mu Paki (kana Neutral yemanyorero), uye ** DZIDZA moto DZIMWE mota**.
3. Ongorora bhatiri rakafa: kana mativi epurasitiki akafuratira kunze (electrolyte yakaomeswa), yakatsemuka, mvura iri kubuda, kana kunhuwa kunge mazai akaora, MIRA uye usasvetuka-itanga.

Nhanho yechipiri: Batanidza iwo mana mabhanhire mune chaiyo manhamba kurongeka ("Red Dead, Red Donor, Black Donor, Black Ground")¶

1. Bamba 1 (Red + kuBattery Rakafa +): Natanidza imwe Dzvuku (+) sungirira zvakasimba paPositive (+) post yeDEAD bhatiri.
2. Bamba 2 (Red + kune Donor Battery +): Namatidza imwe magumo eTvuku (+) tambo paPositive (+) post yeBATARI YAKANAKA (donor).
3. Clamp 3 (Black - kune Donor Battery -): Natanidza imwe Nhema (-) sungirira pane Negative (-) post yeBATARI YAKANAKA (donor).
4. Clamp 4 (Black - kune Unpainted Metal Injini / Strut Bolt paMota Yakafa): ** USAMBO batanidza yekupedzisira Black (-) clamp kune iyo Negative (-) post yebhatiri rakafa.** Nekuti 4^th clamp inopedzisa kutenderera kwemagetsi, inogara ichigadzira kamoto kadiki kana ikabatwa pasi. Pane kudaro, sungirira yekupedzisira Nhema (-) shaya pane inorema, isina pendi isina kupendwa simbi bhaudhi, alternator ziso, ziso rinosimudza injini, kana suspension strut tower nut pamota yakafa, iri *inenge 30 kusvika 45 centimita (12 kusvika 18 inches) kure nebhatiri uye mitsara yemafuta.

Nhanho 3: Tanga mota uye udzike mune chaiyo reverse order (4 - 3 - 2 - 1)¶

1. Tanga yakanaka (inopa) injini yemotokari uye woirega isingashande kwe3 kusvika kumaminitsi mashanu kuitira kuti alternator yayo iise chaji yepamusoro mubhatiri rakafa.
2. Tanga iyo ** injini yemotokari yakafa **. (Kana ikasakwenya mushure memasekonzi mashanu ekuyedza, mira uye zunza mabhanhire ese mana kuti uone kuti mazino avo ari kuruma nependi kana ngura kuita simbi isina chinhu, mira maminetsi maviri, uye edza zvakare).
3. Kana mota yakaremara yave kushanda, ** bvisa zvibatiso mu EXACT REVERSE ORDER (4 -> 3 -> 2 -> 1)**:
4. Kutanga, bvisa Clamp 4 (Black - kubva pasi peinjini yesimbi isina kupendwa yemotokari yakafa) saka chero spark yekudzima inoitika kure nemabhatiri ese.
5. Chechipiri, bvisa Clamp 3 (Black - kubva kune donor bhatiri).
6. Chechitatu, bvisa Clamp 2 (Red + kubva kune donor bhatiri).
7. Chechina, bvisa Clamp 1 (Red + kubva mubhatiri rakambofa).
8. Usambofa wakarega zvibatiso zvibatane apo chero chinosungirira chichiri chakasungirirwa pabhatiri.

Inotakurika lithium-ion jump-starter pack emergency uye inodarika njodzi mode¶

Compact handheld 12-volt lithium-ion jump-starter packs (LiCoO2 kana LiFePO4 mabhatiri anosimudzira) ane akavakirwa-mukati ma-smart-relay ekuchengetedza mabhokisi akaiswa patambo dzavo pfupi dzejumper dzinotarisa otomatiki polarity isati yabvumira ikozvino kuyerera. Nekudaro, kushandisa zvisizvo bhuku ravo **"Boost / Override" bhatani ** kunogadzira moto wakakomba uye njodzi yekuputika:

1. Nei smart kusvetuka mapaketi achiramba kudzvanya ON kana akabatanidzwa kune yakazara flat 0-volt bhatiri: Iyo yakangwara lithium jump pack inotsamira pakunzwa zvishoma. 1.5V ku 3.0V kubva pabhatiri remota yakafa kuona kuti chibatiso chitsvuku chiri kubatika + uye bhandi dema rakabatidzwa -. Kana bhatiri remotokari yako rakadonhedzwa zvachose pasi kusvika 0.0V, iyo smart relay haigone kuona polarity uye inoramba kupa simba zvisungo.
2. Njodzi yekudzvanya bhatani rekuti "Override / Force Boost": Paunodzvanya nekubata bhuku rekushandisa Override / Boost bhatani pane lithium jump pack kwemasekonzi matatu, **zvese reverse-polarity, pfupi-circuit, uye spark-proof dziviriro dzakaremara zvachose **, ichisimbisa maclamps zvakananga kubva kune yakakwira-dium maseru. Kana ukaita netsaona kuti zvivhariso zvidzoserwe pane yakasviba injini bay paunodzvanya Override, iyo lithium pack pachayo ichaita pfupi-pfupi, inozvimba mu ** thermal runaway **, uye inoburitsa jet ye 700-degree-Celsius (1,300-degree-Fahrenheit) lithium moto mukati meinjini yako yechipiri mukati meinjini yako yechipiri. Tarisa kaviri + uye - post mamaki netochi usati wambobata bhatani reOvera.
3. ** Bvisa iyo lithium jump pack mukati memasekonzi makumi matatu mushure mekunge mota yatanga: ** Kana injini yemotokari yapera moto, alternator yayo inobva yatanga kubuda. 14.2 ku 14.8 volts kusvika ku150 amps. Kusiya handheld handheld lithium jump pack yakasungirirwa painjini inomhanya kwemaminetsi akati wandei inomanikidza high-amperage alternator ikozvino kumashure ichipinda mumaseru elithium, zvichiita kuti paki iwedzere kupisa, kuzvikudza, uye kuputika mumoto. Bvisa chisimbi chitema chisina kunaka pakarepo injini yatanga, uye usambofa wakachengeta lithium jump pack mu65-degree-Celsius (150-degree-Fahrenheit) bhokisi regirovhosi rezhizha uko kupisa kunoshatisa separators.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa¶

Chii chandinofanira kutanga ndaita kana bhatiri remota rikaputika uye richimwaya asidhi yebhatiri mumaziso angu?¶

Pedzisa maziso ako nekukasira kwemvura yakachena kweanenge maminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu wakabata maziso ako akavhurika neminwe yako, uye ita kuti mumwe munhu afonere nhamba yako ye emergency (911, 112, kana 999). Batiri remota electrolyte i35 kusvika 38 muzana yesulfuric acid, inogona kukupofomadza zvachose mukati memasekondi kana isina kuderedzwa. Bvisa macontact lens paunenge uchitsvaira, simudza musoro wako kuitira kuti mvura yekugeza itize kubva paziso risina kukuvara, uye USAFUNGA kuisa soda yekubikira kana chero kemikari inomisa mumaziso ako, sezvo kemikari inokonzeresa inoburitsa kupisa kunokonzera kupisa kwakanyanya kwechipiri pa cornea.

Sei motokari yangu yakapera simba rose remagetsi mushure mekunge ndakochekera tambo dzejumper netsaona?¶

Kana tambo dzejumper dzabatanidzwa mureverse polarity (Red to Negative uye Black to Positive), vagadziri vemotokari vanodzivirira mota inodhura injini komputa (ECU) nekuisa chibayiro chepamusoro-soro Main Battery Fusible Link (kazhinji 80-amp kusvika 150-amp cartridge fuse iri mubhokisi repasi pebhatiri rakanangidzirwa pabhokisi repasi pebhatiri rakanangidzirwa pafusi yebhatiri) hurongwa hwemagetsi. Iyo fuse huru inovhuvhuta mumamilliseconds panguva yekusvetuka-kutanga, ichicheka 100 muzana yesimba kune dashboard, starter, uye mwenje. Kutsiva iyo yakavhuvhuta huru fusible link (nekusunungura mativi ayo ekuchengeta screws) pamwe neyakavhuvhuta 10A/15A EFI kana ETCS mini-fuse kazhinji inodzosera mota kuita zvakajairika.

Sei iyo yekupedzisira nhema jumper tambo clamp ichifanira kuenda pane isina kupendwa injini simbi panzvimbo yeiyo yakaipa bhatiri positi?¶

Mabhatiri emota yelead-asidhi anongobuda zvisingaonekwe, hydrogen negasi reokisijeni rinoputika zvakanyanya nemumakepisi awo epamusoro, kunyanya kana aburitswa kana kuchajwa. Nekuti kubatanidza yechina uye yekupedzisira jumper tambo clamp inopedzisa mhenyu dunhu remagetsi, rinogara richiburitsa diki diki remagetsi panguva yekubata. Kurovera mutobvu wechina pabhaudhi yesimbi isina kupendwa painjini block kana strut tower ingangoita masendimita makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu (12 kusvika 18 inches) kure nebhatiri kunoita shuwa kuti kupera kwe spark kunoitika zvakachengetedzeka kure nebhatiri rehydrogen gasi gore.

Sei zvine njodzi kusvetuka-kutanga bhatiri remotokari yakafa muzasi-zero tembiricha yechando?¶

Nepo bhatiri remota rakachajiswa risingaome kusvika tembiricha yadzikira pasi pe60 degrees Celsius (minus 76 degrees Fahrenheit), electrolyte yebhatiri yakafa zvachose inoshanduka kuita mvura iripachena uye yooma chando kuita aizi painoda minus 7 degrees Celsius (20 degrees Fahrenheit). Kuwedzerwa kweaizi mukati mebhatiri rakaoma nechando kunotsemura mahwendefa emutobvu emukati pamwe chete kuita dunhu diki uye kunovharira mavhavha egasi epamusoro; kana iwe ukabatanidza jumper cables kune bhatiri rakaoma nechando, ikozvino inokurumidza kuteya hydrogen gasi pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru uye inokonzera ice-izere bhatiri casing kuputika nechisimba. Gara uchitarisa mativi akaputika kana aizi usati wasvetuka-kutanga muchando.

Kwatariswa¶

• American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) uye Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR / CDC, United States): Medical Management Guidelines for Sulfuric Acid (\(H_2SO_4\)) Ocular uye Dermal Chemical Burns.
• Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE International): SAE J537 uye SAE J1495 Miyero yeLead-Acid Storage Battery Venting, Flame Arrestors, uye Jump-Starting Procedures.
• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA, United States) uye Dzivirira Upofu America: Motokari Kuputika Battery Hazards, Hydrogen Gas Ignition Prevention, uye Personal Protective Protocols.
• AAA (American Automobile Association) Roadside Assistance Technical Manual: Reversed Polarity Protection, Bolted PAL/MEGA Fusible Link Diagnosis, uye Remote Jump-Post Procedures.

Mazano anoenderana¶

• Kupisa kwakanyanya uye kemikari yekutsvaira rubatsiro rwekutanga
• Kukuvara kwemaziso uye chemikari yeso splash care
• Alternator kutadza, mwenje weyambiro yebhatiri, uye kupera kwemagetsi husiku
• Motokari yemagetsi yakafa 12V bhatiri uye kuchaja emergency
• Emergency kugadziriswa kwemugwagwa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko
• Dhairekitori renhamba dze emergency