Imbwa Yakamedza Chibage, Sokisi, Huku Yakabikwa Bone, kana Macadamia Nuts: Nguva Yokukurudzira Kurutsa vs Usamborutsa.¶

Apo imbwa inoparadza marara ebhayi, tswanda yekuwachira, kana tafura yekudyira uye inomedza ** huku yakabikwa kana bhonzo rembabvu, chimedu chechibage paguri, masokisi kana chipfeko chemukati, pichisi rose kana gomba rekotapeya, kana tsama yemacadamia nzungu **, ichiita sarudzo isiriyo mukutanga-inogadziriswa sarudzo mumaminitsi gumi erubatsiro rwekutanga. njodzi yechipfuva kana yedumbu. Chikanganiso chimwechete chine ngozi chinoitwa nevaridzi vezvipfuyo kudurura 3 muzana yehydrogen peroxide pahuro yembwa kuita kuti irutse bhonzo rakapinza rakabikwa, chinhu chikuru chine mawere, kana muguri wechibage: asi bhonzo rakapinza rinowanzotsvedzerera pasi pagurokuro nemagumo aro akatsemuka achitevera kumashure, zvichimanikidza imbwa kuti irove nechisimba guro tsono-yakapinza mapfupa emapfupa akatsemuka akananga nepamadziro eguso chaipo padyo nemoyo nemapapu (thoracic esophageal perforation and septic pyothorax) Sezvineiwo, kana imbwa ikamedza jira rakapfava sock mukati memaminitsi makumi matanhatu ekupedzisira, hutachiona-induced emesis (or endoscopic retrieval) inogona kuchengetedza imbwa kubva kune inodhura yekuvhiya enterotomy, nepo imbwa yakadya ** macadamia nuts ** inokura zvinoshamisa, zvinotyisa ** kwenguva pfupi kuonda kwemashure ** mukati me6 kusvika kumaawa 12 inoratidzika semusanayet has a near-100-percent recovery rate with supportive care) Kana chipfuyo chako chiri kushinyira, kukoira, kukwenya pamuromo, kana kushanduka bhuruu, tevera yedu imbwa inodzipwa kana katsi: pet Heimlich uye CPR protocol pakarepo (uye ona zvese nhamba dze emergency); kana zvisina kudaro, shandisa iyi yekuvhiya uye toxicological triage gwara parutivi imbwa yakadya xylitol, chokoreti, mazambiringa, kana ibuprofen uye katsi yaidya maruva, permetrin, kana linear tambo.

Ita izvi ikozvino¶

1. MIRA: Tarisa pakanzi "NEVER Iduce Vomiting" usati wasvika pa hydrogen peroxide. USAGARA waita kuti imbwa kana katsi irutse kana ikamedza:
2. Huku Yakabikwa, Nguruve, Mbabvu, Chiteki, kana Mabhonzo eHove (zvimedu kuita zvidimbu zvakapinza tsono zvinocheka gurokuro pakudzokera kumusoro).
3. Skewers zvehuni, Toothpick, Tsono dzekusonesa, Hove, Girazi, kana Plastic Yakapinza.
4. Caustic Chemicals, Mabhatiri, kana Petroleum Zvigadzirwa.
5. ** Chero chinhu chiri muBrachycephalic (Flat-Faced) Imbwa ** (English Bulldog, French Bulldog, Pug, Boston Terrier, Shih Tzu, Boxer: njodzi yakanyanya yekuuraya mbayo kana uchirutsa kumba).
6. Chero CAT (Never give 3% hydrogen peroxide to a cat): Mukatsi, oral hydrogen peroxide inokonzera kuuraya hemorrhagic, necroulcerative gastritis uye esophageal ulceration (30% mortality in feline case reports)
7. Chero imbwa inenge yatove lethargic, kudedera, kupera simba mumakumbo ekumashure (such as after eating macadamia nuts), kana kutorutsa zvega.
8. ** Kana imbwa yako yakangomedza Huku Yakabikwa, Turkey, Nguruve, kana Rib Bone (and is breathing/swallowing normally), dyisa "Bulky Bread / Mashed Potato Cushion" uye fonera veterinarian yako.**
9. Nei kubika kuchishandura mapfupa kuita madhaga akaita segirazi: Kubika (roasting, boiling, frying, smoking, or microwaving) anobvisa hunyoro hwecollagen kubva mubhonzo matrix uye anochinjika mamineral hydroxyapatite makristasi, achiita kuti mapfupa akabikwa atsikike saka anopwanya kureba kuita razor-inopinza poiyiwa necarnassial molars yembwa.
10. ** Iyo Cushioning Protocol (Only if the dog is NOT gagging, drooling, or retching):** Fonera chiremba wemhuka nekukurumidza; kune zviduku-kusvika-pakati zvakabikwa zvimedu zvemapfupa zvakatosvika mudumbu, veterinarians vanogara vachirayira kudyisa chikafu chakapfava, chakapfava, chepamusoro-fiber pakarepo - zvakadai ** 2 kusvika ku4 zvimedu zvechingwa chichena kana chegorosi, mbatatisi yakabikwa yakabikwa, puree yekakani yakakangwa (not pie filling), kana kubikwa mupunga chena/oatmeal** - inoputira mapfupa akapinza mukati medumbu senge bolus inodzivirira nepo mudumbu hydrochloric acid (pH 1.0 to 2.0, yakasimba kudarika acid yemudumbu yemunhu) inotanga kupera uye kupfavisa matinji emapfupa matete paunenge uchienda kukiriniki kunoongororwa X-ray.
11. ** Kana imbwa yako ikamedza Chibage Cob, Whole Peach/Nectarine/Avocado Pit, kana Rubber Toy (Do NOT wait for vomiting to start).** Kusiyana nemapfupa ehuku akabikwa (ayo asidhi yemudumbu inogona kunyungudika zvishoma), muguri wechibage (even a 3-centimeter / 1-inch mini-cob round), dombo repichisi, kana gomba remango/avocado rinodyiwa nechikamu chezana. Asidhi yemudumbu haigone kupfavisa muguri wechibage nemirimita imwe chete, uye huchi hwayo hwakakasharara, hunopwanya hunobata pamutsetse weura diki.jejunum/ileum) seVelcro, kusaha nemumadziro emukati uye kukonzera kuvharika kwemagetsi. Fonera chiremba wemhuka kana 24-hour veterinary ER mumaawa 1 kusvika mana ekutanga muguri kana gomba richiri mudumbu rarinogona kutorwa neendoscope (without cutting open the abdomen).
12. ** Kana imbwa yako ikamedza Sock, Underwear, Dish Towel, kana Pantyhose (Within the Last 1 to 2 Hours).** Zvigadzirwa zvejira nyoro (socks, underwear, plush-toy stuffing) ndiyo #1 chikonzero chekuvhiya gastrointestinal yekunze-muviri kubviswa mumbwa. Kana kuiswa kwakaitika mukati me ** 1 kusvika kumaawa maviri ** uye chinhu chacho chaive sokisi imwe yakapfava yegumbo mune imbwa yepakati-kusvika-hombe isiri-brachycephalic, mhanyisa kune veterinarian yako nekukurumidza: injectable veterinary ** apomorphine ** kana ** ropinirole madonhwe emeso ** zvinobudirira kuita 80 kusvika 85 muzana yembwa dzinorutsa 1 maminetsi mukiriniki, kudzivirira kiriniki yakapfava. 3,500-kusvika-6,000-madhora ekuvhiya dumbu.
13. Kana imbwa yako yakadya Macadamia Nuts (Raw, Roasted, Salted, or White-Chocolate Macadamia Cookies), tarisa dose (>= 2.0 grams per kilogram) uye tarisa chocolate/xylitol co-ingredients.
14. ** Mutemo weChigunwe (-1 Macadamia Nut per Kilogram of Body Weight):** Avhareji imwe yehove dzemacadamia nut kernel inorema 2.0 kusvika ku2.5 magiramu. Kudya zvishoma se 0.7 kusvika ku2.0 magiramu emacadamia nuts pakirogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri ** (roughly 1 nut per 1 to 2.2 pounds of dog, kana kungo ** 4 kusvika ku5 macadamia nuts mu 5-kg / 11-lb Miniature Schnauzer kana French Bulldog ) inokonzera acute ** inokwira shure kwegumbo kushaya simba / kuoma mitezo, kudengenyeka kwetsandanyama, kuoma kwemajoini, kurutsa, uye fivha (up to 40.5 C / 105 F) mukati memaawa matatu kusvika gumi nemaviri, pamwe nenjodzi huru yeacute pancreatitis** kubva ku75 muzana yemafuta.
15. ** Tarisa uone Zvishanu Zviratidzo zveKuvharwa kweGastrointestinal Yakakwana (Requires Immediate Emergency Surgery).** Mukati memaawa gumi nemaviri kusvika kumazuva gumi nemana* mushure mekutora chero chinhu chaunofunga kuti chamwisa, mhanyisa kuchipatara chemaawa makumi maviri nemana kana imbwa yako kana katsi ikaita:
16. ** Kudzokorora projectile kurutsa ** kana kusakwanisa kuchengetedza kunyange zvidiki zvimedu zvemvura pasi (often starting 6 to 48 hours after ingestion, or up to weeks later if a sock or cob was rolling around in the stomach as a "ball-valve" before dropping into the small bowel)
17. Anorexia (kuramba zvinodyiwa zvaunofarira), kurova muromo, kana kumedzera mate.
18. Iyo "Chinzvimbo cheMunamato" (stretching front legs flat on the floor with the chest down and hind end sticking up in the air), inova yemhando ye canine posture yekurwadza kwekumusoro kwedumbu / pancreatic / duodenal.
19. Kusavapo kwetsvina (or straining to pass tiny drops of dark bloody liquid diarrhea around an obstruction).
20. ** Mazamu akacheneruka kana tacky, kumhanya kwemoyo (> 140 to 160 bpm), kana kuti dumbu rakasimba, rinorwadza ** (inoratidza kubuda kwebowel uye septic peritonitis).

Muti wechisarudzo: Imbwa kana katsi yakamedza mapfupa, muguri wechibage, sock, gomba, kana macadamia nuts¶

flowchart TD
    A["Imbwa kana Katsi Yakamedzwa Bone Rakabikwa, Chigubhu chechibage, Sokisi/mucheka, Dombo-Muchero/ Gomba rekotapeya, kana Macadamia Nuts."] --> B{"1. Tarisa Airway & Immediate Choking Signs"}
    B -->|"Kugumha gumha zvine chisimba, kukwenya muromo, tambo yakakwidibira, cyanotic (blue) gums, kana kudonha."| C["ACUTE CHOKING EMERGENCY: Vhura muromo uye tsvaira CHETE kana uchioneka wakasungwa kuseri kwehuro -> Ita Canine/Feline Heimlich Thrusts kana Chest Compressions + Wheelbarrow Lift -> Kumhanyira kuVet ER iri pedyo"]
    B -->|"Kufema zvakanaka, kukwanisa kumedza mate"| D{"2. Ndechipi chinhu chakamedzwa?"}
    D -->|"Bone Yakabikwa (huku, turkey, mbabvu, nyama yenguruve, steak, kana hove pfupa)"| E["NEVER INDUCE VOMITING (Bone splinters perforate esophagus pakukwira kumusoro). Kana imbwa isina kugaya / kurutsa, ipa cushion yakakura (chingwa chinyoro / mbatatisi yakagayiwa / nhanga yemumagaba) + Enda kuVet yeX-ray & 72-hr perforation / constipation wachi."]
    D -->|"Corn Cob, Peach/Plum/Mango/Avocado Gomba, kana Hard Rubber/Plastic Toy"| F["100% INDIGESTIBLE OBSTRUCTION HAZARD: USAita kuti vanhu varutsire kumba kwezviguri zvakatsemuka/makomba mahombe -> Kurumidza kunoona Vechireta mukati meawa 1 kusvika 4 kuti Endoscopic Retrieval kubva mudumbu isati yanyura muura diki uye inoda kuvhiyiwa mudumbu."]
    D -->|"Mucheka Wakapfava (Sokisi, Chipfeko chemukati, Ribhoni, Tambo, kana Toyi yePlush)"| G{"3. Mhando & Nguva Kubva Kumedza Mucheka"}
    G -->|"CAT ine Tambo/Ribhoni/Thread KANA Chero Chipfuwo > 2 kusvika 4 maawa apfuura kana kutorutsa"| H["Usambodhonza tambo yakarembera kubva pamuromo kana ku anus -> USAMBOPE peroxide kune katsi -> Kurumidza kuna Vet ER yeUltrasound/X-ray & Endoscopy kana Surgical Enterotomy"]
    G -->|"Non-brachycephalic DOG yakamedza sokisi nyoro < 1 kusvika 2 hrs ago ine zero zviratidzo"| I["Enda kuVet PASI PASI: Vet inogona kupinza majekiseni eApomorphine / Ropinirole madonhwe eziso kuti aite emesis (85% kubudirira) kana kubvisa kuburikidza nechiyero."]
    D -->|"Macadamia Nuts (Mbishi, yakagochwa, kana mumakuki / trail mix)"| J["Tarisa uone Chocolate/Raisins/Xylitol co-kudya -> Call Vet / Poison Control -> Kana ikadyiwa <2 hrs ago (uye imbwa HAIsati yadengenyeka/isina simba), vet induces emesis + Activated Charcoal -> Monitor 12 kusvika 48 hrs for reversible Hindlimb Paralysis & Pancreatitis."]

Chinhu-ne-chimwe chinhu kuparara kwekukurumidzira: Chii chinoitika mukati memuviri wemhuka yako¶

Shandisa iyi tafura yekuenzanisa kuti unzwisise kuti sei imwe neimwe yeaya mashanu akajairwa kudyiwa emumba ichida yakasarudzika nzira yekurapa yemhuka:

Yakadzika dive 1: Mabhonzo Akabikwa - Iyo 72-Hour Perforation uye Rectal Impaction Watch¶

Sei mapere emusango nemhungu dzichidya mapfupa enyama mbishi asi imbwa yemumba inomedza chigubhu chehuku yakabikwa kana bhonzo rembabvu yenguruve inoperera muchipatara che ICU? - Raw Bone vs. Cooked Bone Biomechanics: Raw living bone is a flexible composite of 35 muzana elastic Type I collagen protein ** uye 65 muzana calcium phosphate mineral . Kana bhonzo rikabikwa, kubikwa, kugochwa, kana kuputa, kupisa kunobvisa collagen fibers, zvichisiya brittle, girazi-semineral shell. Imbwa yako painoruma bhonzo rehuku yakabikwa nepakati, inopwanya kureba kuita ** 45-degree oblique tsono mazano ** inopinza senge tsono ye hypodermic. - Inoshanda sei Canine Mudumbu Acid (And Why the Bread/Pumpkin Cushion Helps): Dumbu rakazorora rembwa pH panguva yekugaya inodonha kusvika kupH 1.0 kusvika 1.5** (nearly 10 times more acidic than human stomach acid) Kana bhonzo rehuku diki rakabikwa richidzika negurokuro mudumbu pasina kubaya madziro, uye ukadyisa chingwa chinyoro, mbatatisi yakagayiwa, kana nhanga yemumagaba, zvinhu zviviri zvinoitika: 1. Iyo bulky carbohydrate/fiber mash inopfeka matipi akapinza kuitira kuti gastric contractions irege kudzvanya tsono dzisina bhonzo zvakananga mumadziro edumbu (preventing gastric perforation) 2. Chikafu chinosimudzira chinoita kuti parietal masero abudise concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) paunenge uchichengeta pyloric sphincter yakavharwa kwenguva yakareba, ichipa mudumbu asidi ** 6 kusvika maawa 12 ** kuti ibudise calcium kubva mumapfupa emapfupa akaonda uye kushandura mazano avo akapinza rubbery vasati vapinda mumatumbo maduku. - ** Zuva 2 kusvika Zuva 3 Ngozi (Colonic & Rectal Bone-Gravel Impaction): Kunyange mapfupa akapfuura nemudumbu mudiki asina kuboora, zvimedu zvemapfupa zvisina kugezwa uye chalky calcium-phosphate "bone jecha remabhonzo" zvinoungana mu inodzika colon uye rectum maawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi manomwe nemaviri gare gare, uko colon inotora mvura yese kubva pachituru. Izvi zvinoshandura zvimedu zvebhonzo kuita dombo-rakaoma, rakapetwa bone-concrete fecalith. - Zviratidzo zveyambiro paawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi manomwe nemaviri: Imbwa yako inokwenya kasingaperi kuti iite poup (tenesmus), inochema kana kuchema mukurwadziwa paunenge uchinetseka, uye inongopfuura madonhwe eropa rakatsvuka (hematochezia) kana mvura yemvura. - Zvekuita: ** Usambofa wakapa Fleet yemunhu (sodium phosphate) enemas kumbwa kana katsi** (causes fatal hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemic tetany), uye usamboedza kudhonza pfupa rakapinza kubva mu rectum ne pliers. Chiremba wemhuka anonyevenutsa imbwa, oisa inodziya **saline uye isina mvura-inonyungudika mvura inonyungudika enemas **, uye zvinyoro nyoro ndokupwanya nekubvisa matombo ebhonzo abatwa nemaoko pasina kubvarura madziro erectal.

Yakadzika dive 2: Chibage Miguri, Masokisi, uye Avocado/Peach Pits - Iyo "Bhora-Varuvha" Musungo Wemudumbu.¶

Chimwe chezvinonyanya kuvhiringidza zvekiriniki zviitiko zvevaridzi vemhuka ndeye ** nguva nenguva "Ball-Valve" kurutsa : - Kuvanda Kwechibage, Gomba reAvocado, kana Soki Mudumbu Kwemavhiki: Ngatitii Golden Retriever yako yakamedza gomba rose rekotapeya, dombo repichisi, kana sokisi rechiziso musi weSvondo. Nekuti gomba kana kuti balled-up sock iri 3.5 kusvika 5 centimita yakafara, yakakurisa kuti isapinze nepakati pyloric outflow tract muura diki. Ndichiri kugara wakasununguka mukati memukati memuviri mukuru (fundus) yemudumbu, imbwa inodya, inonwa, uye inotamba zvakazara kwemazuva kana kunyange ** 2 kusvika kumavhiki mana. - The Ball-Valve Mechanism: Nguva nenguva, mushure mekunge imbwa yadya chikafu kana kunwa mbiya hombe yemvura, gastric peristalsis inosuka gomba rekotapeya rakatenderera kana soki mukati mepyloric antrum yakaita sefunnel*, ichivharira kubuda mudumbu seplug yekugezera yerabha. Imbwa inongoerekana yarutsa kudya kwayo kusina kugaiwa maawa maviri kusvika matanhatu mushure mekudya; kana dumbu rapera, gomba kana sokisi inokunguruka ichidzokera kumashure mune yakakura fundus zvakare, uye imbwa inokurumidza kuita nzara uye yakajairika - kusvikira nguva inotevera gomba ravhara kubuda, kana kusvika chibvumirano chakasimba chinopedzisira chajamba chinhu chikamu muduodenum, zvichikonzera ** acute, non-stop projectile kurutsa uye kutyisidzira upenyu necrosis diki * dumbu.

Special Toxic Risks dzeAvocado (Persin + 75% Fat) uye Makomba-Michero-Makomba (Cyanide)¶

1. Avocado Nyama, Ganda, negomba (Persea americana):
2. MuImbwa neKatsi: Kusiyana neshiri dzinopfuyiwa, tsuro, mabhiza, nembudzi (where the fungicidal toxin Persin in avocado leaves, bark, skin, and pits causes fatal myocardial necrosis, mastitis, and respiratory distress), imbwa nekatsi zvinopokana ne persin pachayo. Pane kudaro, mumbwa, kudya avocado kunokonzera njodzi mbiri dzakasiyana: 1. Mechanical ekunze-muviri kuvharirwa kubva muhombe, inotsvedza yegorofu-yakaenzana gomba rekotapeya, uye 2. Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis inokonzereswa neiyo yakanyanya lipid yemukati (15% to 30% fat by wet weight) yenyama yeavocado uye guacamole (plus onion/garlic toxicity if the dog ate prepared guacamole)
3. ** Peach, Plum, Apricot, Cherry, uye Nectarine Pits (Prunus Zvisikwa):**
4. Gomba Rose Risina Kutsemuka: Rinokonzeresa kuvharika kwematumbu madiki (mipendero yakapinza, yakatsetseka padombo repichisi yakaona mukati mejejunari semuguri wechibage).
5. ** Yakatsemuka kana Kutsenga Gomba Kernel (Cyanogenic Glycoside Toxicity):** Mukati megoko rakaomarara rekunze repichisi, apricot, puramu, kana cherry gomba mune tsanga yakaita mhodzi yealmond yakapfuma mu amygdalin (a cyanogenic glycoside). Kana imbwa ine shaya yakasimba ikatsemura mapichisi akawanda kana matombo emupurikoti akavhurika yomedza mhodzi dzemukati, maenzayimu emudumbu anoita hydrolyze amygdalin kuita hydrogen cyanide (HCN), iyo inovhara mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV), kudzivirira masero kushandisa oxygen. Zviratidzo zveacute cyanide toxicosis zvinoonekwa mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu: ** zvidhinha-tsvuku (bright cherry-red) mucous membranes **, kufemereka (tachypnea), kumedzerera mate, vana vadiki, mhasuru dzemhasuru, uye kudonha.

Yakadzika dive 3: Macadamia Nut Toxicosis muImbwa - Nei Imbwa Yako Makumbo Ekumashure Akangoerekana Amira Kushanda¶

Zvinhu zvishoma zvinotyisa muridzi wembwa kupfuura kumuka maawa masere mushure mekunge imbwa yavo yasveta bhegi renzungu dzemacadamia (or white-chocolate macadamia cookies) uye kuwana imbwa yavo ** isingakwanise kusimuka nemakumbo ayo ekumashure (hindlimb paraparesis), kubvunda zvisingaite, uye kuita fivha**.

Clinical Profile yeCanine Macadamia Nut Poisoning (Unique to Dogs)¶

• Toxic Dose Threshold: Zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinoitika pazviyero zvakaderera se 0.7 magiramu kusvika ku2.4 magiramu enzungu dzemacadamia pakirogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri (inenge 1 shelled nut pa1 kusvika ku3 kilogram [2.2 kusvika 6.6 pounds] yehuremu hwemuviri).
• Nguva Yekutanga (Hours 3 to 12):
• Kushaya simba kweHindlimb & Ataxia (Present in > 80% of cases): Imbwa inoedza kusimuka pamubhedha wayo, yobvuta nemakumbo ayo okumashure yakadhakwa, inorovera makumbo ayo ekumashure pasi, kana kuti inokweva musana wayo pasi seyaoma mitezo (ascending pelvic limb paresis with depressed patellar reflexes)
• ** Joint & Muscle Pain (Arthralgia / Myalgia):** Imbwa inoita seyakaoma, isingade kufamba, uye inogwinha chiuno kana musana kana kubatwa.
• Muviri Wese Tsandanyama Kubvunda (50% of cases): Kubvunda kwakanaka-kusvika-kukasharara (kunowanzowedzerwa nemarwadzo uye fivha).
• Kurutsa, Lethargy, uye Hyperthermia (Rectal Temp 39.7 to 40.6 C / 103.5 to 105.0 F).
• ** Yakanyoro-kusvika-Yakanyanya Hypertriglyceridemia uye Yakakwira Serum Lipase (Pancreatitis Risk):** Nekuti macadamia nuts ari 75 kusvika 80 muzana yemafuta nekurema (mafuta epamusoro-soro emhando ipi neipi yemuti), mhando dzepakati uye diki (especially Miniature Schnauzers, Yorkshire Terriers, Poodles, Dachshunds, and Cocker Spaniels) kutarisana nenjodzi huru yechipiri acute pancreatitis maawa 24 kusvika ku72 gare gare.
• Mashoko Akanaka (100% Reversible Neurological Recovery in 24 to 48 Hours): Kunyange zvazvo mvura-kana kuti lipid-soluble neurotoxin mukati me Macadamia integrifolia uye Macadamia tetraphylla inoramba isingazivikanwi nema biochemists, kuvharwa kwetsinga pa canine neuromuscular junction/spinal cord ndeye 100 muzana yenguva pfupi uye isingaurayi. Nerutsigiro rwezvechiremba wezvipfuyo (kutanga kubuda uye marasha akabatidzwa kana akabatwa mukati meawa 2, IV fluid kurapa kutonhora fivha uye kudonha itsvo, anti-kusvotwa mishonga [maropitant / Cerenia], kubvisa marwadzo, uye kudya kwakanyanyisa-kwakaderera-mafuta kwemazuva mashanu), ** inenge 100 muzana yembwa dzinowanazve zvakakwana, kushandiswa kwekare kwemakumbo adzo kumashure mukati me24 kusvika kumaawa 48 ** ne zero zvachose kukuvara kwetsinga.

Nguva uye Sei Veterinarians vs. Varidzi Vanoita Kurutsa (And Why Salt Is Deadly)¶

Kana iwe ukafonera chiremba wako wemhuka kana Animal Poison Control mukati me ** 30 kusvika 90 maminetsi ** ye ** yakachengeteka-ku-kurutsa ** kumedza (seyakajeka macadamia nzungu, mazambiringa, chokoreti, kana chidiki nyoro jira chinhu mune ine hutano, isiri-brachycephalic imbwa), tevera iwo chaiwo decontamination mirairo:

• Nei Veterinary Clinic Emesis Inogara Ichifarirwa (Apomorphine kana Ropinirole / Clevor): Veterinarians vanopa donhwe reropinirole (Clevor) kana apomorphine muchikamu checonjunctival (kana IV), ichikurudzira uropi chemoreceptor trigger zone (CRTZ) kuburikidza D2 dopamine receptors saka imbwa inorutsa zvakachena mukati me3 kusvika 8 maminetsi (90%+ success rate) **Mukati **, veterinarians vanoshandisa injectable dexmedetomidine kana xylazine (alpha-2 agonists), iyo chete nzira yakachengeteka yekukurudzira emesis mukati.
• Kana Kurairwa naChiremba Wemhuka Kushandisa 3% Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) muImbwa CHETE: Ona kuti itsva 3% USP Yemumba Hydrogen Peroxide (never hair-bleach 6% to 40% peroxide) The standard veterinary dose (confirm by phone first) iri 2.2 mL pakirogiramu (1 mL per pound, kana 1 teaspoon [5 mL] per 5 pounds), inosvika ** yakasimba inokwana 45 mL (3 tablespoons)** kune chero imbwa hombe, inopinzwa muhomwe yepadama mushure mekupa chimedu chidiki chechingwa. Usambopa madosi anopfuura maviri; yakawandisa peroxide inokonzera yakanyanya necroulcerative gastritis uye isingawanzo gasi embolism.
• ** Usamboshandisa Munyu weTafura, Mvura yemasitadhi, Sipo yeDish, kana Kuvhara Finger:** Kudira zvipunu zvetafura yemunyu (sodium chloride) pasi pehuro yembwa inokonzera acute lethal hypernatremia (salt poisoning), kuburitsa mvura mumasero europi uye kukonzera cerebral edema, pfari, uye kufa mukati memaawa maviri kusvika matanhatu.

Nhamba dzenharaunda dzechimbichimbi uye zvirongwa zveagency¶

• United States neCanada: Fonera chipatara chako chemunharaunda chemaawa makumi maviri nemana, iyo ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) pa1-888-426-4435, kana Pet Poison Helpline pa1-855-764-7661 (24/7).
• United Kingdom: Fonera chiremba wezvechimbichimbi kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kana Animal PoisonLine pa01202 509000 (Veterinary Poisons Information Service [VPIS]). Masangano erubatsiro ekuUK anosanganisira PDSA uye Blue Cross anoyambira nezvekudyisa imbwa mapfupa akabikwa kana miguri yechibage.
• European Union: Bata chipatara chiri pedyo newe chemaawa makumi maviri nemana chechipatara chemhuka kana nzvimbo yenyika yezvemuchetura (CAPAE-Ouest muFrance pa 02 40 68 77 40).
• Australia neNew Zealand: Fonera iyo Australian Animal Poisons Helpline panhamba dzinoti 1300 869 738 (1300 TOX PET) muAustralia kana 0800 869 738 muNew Zealand (uko Macadamia integrifolia toxicosis mumbwa yakatanga kuzivikanwa ne Australian Veterinary Association [AVA]).
• India neAsia-Pacific: Ramba uchienda kuchipatara chako chiri pedyo chemaawa makumi maviri nemana kana dhipatimendi rekuvhiya veterinary koreji (ona nhamba dze emergency)

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa¶

Sei wakati kudyisa chingwa chichena nyoro kana mashed mbatatisi mushure mekunge imbwa yangu yamedza bhonzo rehuku yakabikwa, ivo vanhu vefirst-aid guides vachiti "Usambodya chingwa" kana mwana akamedza bhonzo?¶

Nokuti canine uye munhu kumedza anatomy zvakasiyana. Mumwana ane hove yakaonda yakanamatira kumusoro mumatonsi kana pahuro, kumedza chingwa chakaoma kunosundira bhonzo mukati memadziro emutsipa. Kusiyana neizvi, imbwa dzine gurokuro yakakura uye gulp crunched huku zvidimbu mapfupa akananga mudumbu. Kana zvimedu zvemapfupa zvinopinza zvakabikwa zviri mudumbu rembwa (ine zero gagging kana kumedzerera), kudyisa cushion yakawanda yechingwa chakapfava, mbatatisi yakagayiwa, kana manhanga emugaba anoputira mabhonzo ari mukati medumbu kuitira kuti zvisungo zvisadzvanyirira tsono dzisina bhonzo mumadziro emudumbu ukuwo simba rembwa rine simba rehydrochloric mudumbu (pH 1.5) rinopfava.

Ndinogona here kupa imbwa yangu mineral oil kana mafuta emuriwo kumba "kuzora" sokisi rakamedzwa, muguri wechibage, kana bhonzo?¶

Usambofa wakapa mineral oil, castor oil, kana makapu emafuta emuriwo nemuromo kune imbwa kana katsi. Mineral oiri haina kunaka uye haina hwema, saka mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinotadza kumutsa inodzivirira kumedza reflex uye kupinza mafuta chinyararire mumapapu, zvichikonzera kuuraya lipoid aspiration pneumonia. Zvichakadaro, makapu emafuta emuriwo anogayiwa mudumbu madiki pasina kudonhedza muguri wechibage kana sock zvichikonzera acute pancreatitis.

Inguva yakareba sei mushure mekunge imbwa yangu yamedza sokisi kana muguri wechibage zvinogona kukonzera kuvharika? Imbwa yangu yakadya sokisi mazuva gumi apfuura uye yakanga yakanaka kusvika pakurutsa nhasi.¶

Sokisi rakamedzwa, chipfeko chemukati, muguri wechibage, kana gomba repichisi rinogona kugara mukati medumbu rembwa kwevhiki 1 kusvika ku6 risati rakonzera kuvharika kwehuturu hudiki. Nepo chinhu chinodonha mukati mekamuri huru yedumbu, chikafu nemvura zvinoyerera zvichipfuura nezviratidzo zvishoma kana kusavapo. Kwapera mavhiki, chibvumirano chakasimba chinosvina sock kana cob kuburikidza nepyloric valve kupinda muduodenum yakamanikana kana jejunum, iyo inonamatira zvakasimba uye inokonzera kusamira projectile kurutsa. Gara uchiudza chiremba wemhuka nezvechinhu chipi nechipi chakamedzwa mumwedzi 1 kusvika ku2 yapfuura.

Imbwa yangu yakadya nzungu gumi dzemakadamia maawa masere apfuura uye iye zvino haichagoni kusimuka nemakumbo ayo ekumusana uye iri kudedera. Akaoma mitezo zvachose here?¶

Kunyange zvazvo acute macadamia nut hindlimb kuremara uye kudedera kuchityisa, macadamia nut neurotoxicity mumbwa ndeye 100 muzana yenguva pfupi uye inogona kudzoka. Ita kuti chiremba wako arambidze kubatanidzwa kwechokoreti, mazambiringa akaomeswa, kana xylitol, tarisa chechipiri pancreatitis kubva kune yakakwira mafuta zvirimo, uye ipa zvinwiwa uye kunyaradza kurwadziwa. Inenge imbwa yese ine pure macadamia nut toxicosis inofamba zvakazara mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere.

Mabhonzo ane nyama mbishi akachengeteka here kumbwa kana mapfupa akabikwa ane ngozi?¶

Mapfupa akasvibira anotakurawo njodzi dzakakura dzechimbichimbi dzakayambirwa neAVMA neFDA: kudzvanya mapfupa akaomeswa ane uremu (mombe femurs kana antlers) ndicho chikonzero chinotungamira chekurwadza kwe "slab fractures" yekumusoro yechina premolar zino, akacheka-akavhurika denderedzwa marrow mhete dzepfupa dzinogara dzichitsvedza pamusoro peganda renyama yenguruve kana pfupa renguruve kana bhonzo. Salmonella, Campylobacter, uye E. coli njodzi.

Mazano anoenderana¶

• Imbwa inodzipwa kana katsi: pet Heimlich uye CPR
• Imbwa yakadya xylitol, chokoreti, mazambiringa, mazambiringa akaomeswa, kana ibuprofen: dose calculator
• Katsi yaidya maruva, permethrin imbwa nhata madonhwe, kana linear tambo muviri wekunze
• Imbwa yakadya Sago Palm, Amanita howa, kana bhuruu-girinhi algae: chiropa triage
• Nhamba dze emergency

Nzvimbo uye nhungamiro yepamutemo¶

• ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC, Hansen, Buck, Khan et al., Veterinary Medicine, United States): Kushaya simba, Ataxia, Kudedera, uye Hyperthermia Yakabatana neMacadamia Nut (Macadamia integrifolia) Kudya muImbwa: Dose-Response uye Clinical Recovery Timeline.
• ** American College yeVeterinary Surgeons (ACVS, United States):** Gastrointestinal Foreign Bodies muImbwa neKatsi: Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Diagnosis (Corn Cob Sign, Plication), Endoscopic Retrieval vs. Enterotomy, uye Septic Peritonitis Prevention.
• United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine) uye American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): * Consumer Safety Alert: Nei Usingafaniri Kupa Mabhonzo Akabikwa (Chicken, Turkey, Rib, or Pork Bones) kuImbwa Yako*.
• ** Journal of Veterinary Emergency uye Critical Care (JVECC, Obr et al. / Niedzwecki et al.):** Kuchengeteka uye Kubudirira kweVeterinary Emesis (Apomorphine, Ropinirole) vs. 3% Hydrogen Peroxide, uye Strict Contraindication yeHydrogen Peroxide muKatsi uye Sharp-Object Ingestions.
• Musangano weAustralia Veterinary (AVA) uye Animal Poisons Center (McKenzie et al., Australian Veterinary Journal, Australia): *Unhu hweCanine Macadamia Nut Toxicosis uye Stone-Fruit / Avocado Kunze Kwemuviri Kuvhiringidza *.