Ukhuseleko lwe-generator kunye ne-carbon monoxide¶

Ipetroli ephathekayo, ipropane, idizili, kunye neejenereyitha zamafutha amabini zibuyisela umbane ngexesha lezaqhwithi ezinamandla kunye nokucima kombane ixesha elide, kodwa zikwadala iingozi ezisongela ubomi ekhaya. Emva kwezaqhwithi ezinkulu, izaqhwithi zomkhenkce, nokucima kukagesi kummandla, amasebe ongxamiseko adla ngokunyanga abantu abaninzi abaswelekileyo abaphuma kumbhobho wejenereyitha yangaphakathi, ukubulawa kombane obulalayo, nemililo eyongeza imvula kunaleyo ibangelwa yimozulu ngokwayo.

Ukwazi ukuba usabela njani ngephanyazo i-alarm ye-carbon monoxide, apho ubeka khona iyunithi ephathekayo ukuze ii-eddies zomoya zingatyhala i-exhaust ngaphakathi, indlela yokwenza ukuvalwa kwejeneretha kaxakeka, kunye nendlela yokwahlula iisekethe zombane zigcina ikhaya lakho kunye nabasebenzi benkonzo bephila xa igridi isihla.

Yenza oku ngoku¶

Ukuba i-alamu yekhabhon monoxide yasekhaya iqala ukukhala ngelixa ijenereyitha isebenza, okanye ukuba nabani na ongaphakathi endlini uziva enesiyezi, enesicaphucaphu, edidekile, ebuthathaka, okanye eqaqanjelwa yintloko:

1. Phuma wonke umntu kunye nesilwanyana sasekhaya kumoya omtsha wangaphandle ngokukhawuleza. Sukuyeka ukuvula iifestile, ukupakisha iibhegi, okanye ujonge umthombo wokukhuphela ngaphakathi endlini. Hambisa wonke umntu ubuncinane kwiimitha ezili-15 (iinyawo ezingama-50) ukuya phezulu kwisakhiwo kunye nejenereyitha esebenzayo.
2. Fowunela iinkonzo zonyango olungxamisekileyo ngaphandle. Tsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yakho yexesha likaxakeka (911 eUnited States naseKhanada, 112 kulo lonke ilizwe laseYurophu, 999 eUnited Kingdom) okanye ujonge uluhlu lwethu lweenkcukacha amanani kaxakeka. Xela i-carbon monoxide alarm activation kwaye uxelele i-dispatcher ukuba nabani na uneempawu ngoko ke ii-paramedics zizisa i-100 yepesenti ye-oxygen yonyango.
3. Ungaze ufake igaraji encanyathiselweyo, ishedi, okanye indawo engaphantsi komhlaba ukuze ucime ijenereyitha ebalekayo. Ukuba ijenereyitha ibekwe ngaphandle kwindawo evulekileyo kwaye ungafikelela kuyo ngaphandle kokuphinda ungene kwisakhiwo esingcolisekileyo, flip ibreaker yayo ephambili ku-OFF kwaye ujike isitshixo se-injini ukuze u-OFF*. Ukuba ijenereyitha ibisebenza ngaphakathi kwigaraji ebiyelweyo okanye ebiyelweyo, indawo engaphantsi komhlaba, okanye ishedi, ungangeni ngaphakathi kweso sithuba nokuba yimizuzwana emihlanu: Ikharbon monoksayidi eqokelelweyo ngaphakathi inokukubetha ungabikho zingqondweni ngokuphefumla kabini. Linda abacimi-mlilo abanxibe izixhobo zokuphefumla ezizimeleyo (SCBA).
4. Nikeza ngoncedo lokuqala olukhawulezileyo kumalungu osapho aneempawu. Ngaba nabani na onentloko, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuxinana kwesifuba hlala okanye uphumle ngokuzolileyo emoyeni omtsha ukunciphisa imfuno ye-oxygen yeselula. Ukuba umntu akaphenduli, jonga ukuphefumla kwakhe kwaye uqale Umsi kunye nekhabhon monoxide uncedo lokuqala okanye CPR ngoko nangoko.
5. Ukuba ijenereyitha ingaphandle kwaye iyantyiloza, iyatshaya, okanye ivutha, yahlula umthwalo kunye namafutha. Indlela ukusuka kwicala elinyukayo, flip ijeneretha i-AC breaker kunye ne-ignition ye-ignition switch kwi-OFF*, vala i-valve yamafutha, kwaye usebenzise Udidi B / Udidi C (okanye iinjongo ezininzi **ABC drytingu.8 ukuya kwi-10 yeemitha ze-firetinguisher ukusuka kwi-32 yeemitha kwi-fire ex). iinyawo) kude. Ungaze ulahle amanzi kwijenereyitha evuthayo okanye esebenza amandla.
6. Ungaphindi ungene endlwini de abacimi-mlilo basuse umoya ongaphakathi. Nasemva kokuba icinyiwe ijenereyitha yangaphandle, irhasi yekharbon monokside evalelekileyo ihlala ivaleleke ngaphakathi kumagumbi nakwiipaseji iiyure. Lindela de isebe lomlilo lilinganise umoya wangaphakathi kunye ne-calibrated digital multi-gas detectors kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba i-carbon monoxide concentration ibuyele kwiindawo ze-0 ngesigidi (ppm).

flowchart TD
    A["I-Generator Emergency Ngexesha loMmandla woMbane"] --> B{"Yintoni ingozi ekhawulezileyo?"}
    B -->|"Isandi se-alam ye-CO okanye amalungu osapho anesiyezi/anesicaphucaphu"| C["Khupha bonke abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya kwi-15 m (50 ft) ukuya kumoya omtsha"]
    C --> D["Fowunela 911, 112, okanye 999 ngaphandle"]
    D --> E{"Ingaba ijenereyitha ivuliwe ngaphandle emoyeni okanye ngaphakathi igaraji/ishedi?"}
    E -->|"Ngaphakathi igaraji, isiseko, okanye ishedi"| F["UNGANGENA: Lindela abacimi-mlilo abanezixhobo zokuphefumla"]
    E -->|"Ngaphandle kumoya ovulekileyo"| G["Cima isiqhekezi sejenereyitha kunye nokucima i-injini ukusuka kwicala elinyukayo"]
    B -->|"Ukuvutha kwejenereyitha, ukutshaya, okanye umlilo wepetroli"| H["I-Flip breaker kunye ne-injini IVIMA ukuba ikhuselekile, vala ivalve yamafutha, sebenzisa isicima-mlilo i-ABC/BC"]
    B -->|"Amandla egridi eluncedo abuyiselwe"| I["Lindela imizuzu emi-5 ukuzinzisa igridi, umthwalo wokudlulisa, upholise injini imizuzu emi-3"]

Impendulo ye-alam ye-Carbon monoxide vs ukutshiphu kwebhetri ephantsi¶

Ngethuba lokuphuma kwamandla amaninzi ebumnyameni, i-beep detector eludongeni okanye kwisilingi inokubangela ukudideka okuyingozi. Ukutolika ngendlela engeyiyo i-alam yetyhefu esebenzayo njengokutshiphuzela kwebhetri ephantsi yimpazamo ebulalayo. Imigangatho yelizwe yokhuseleko lomlilo (njenge-NFPA 720 / NFPA 72 e-United States, i-CSA 6.19 eCanada, kunye ne-BS EN 50291 e-United Kingdom kunye ne-European Union) idinga i-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ukusebenzisa iipatheni ezicacileyo ze-acoustic.

Iimpawu zeklinikhi zetyhefu yecarbon monoxide ngokwenqanaba lokuvezwa¶

Ikhabhon monoxide ibophelela kwi-hemoglobin kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye ne-affinity ** i-200 ukuya kuma-250 amaxesha anamandla kune-oksijini *, yenze i-carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) kwaye ilamba ingqondo kunye nezihlunu zentliziyo ye-oksijini ngelixa uhambisa i-oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve ukuze i-oksijini eseleyo ingakhutshelwa kwizicubu.

Okubalulekileyo, ii-oximeters eziqhelekileyo zeminwe ye-pulse (iikliphu ze-SpO2) azikwazi ukubona ityhefu ye-carbon monoxide. I-pulse oximeter yesiqhelo yasekhaya enamaza amabini ayikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwe-oxyhemoglobin (igazi elibotshwe yioksijini) kunye ne-cherry-red carboxyhemoglobin eqaqambileyo (igazi elinetyhefu eyi-CO). Umntu ofa ngenxa yetyhefu eyingozi yecarbon monoxide uya kuhlala ebonisa ubuxoki "ukufunda okuqhelekileyo" kwama-98 okanye ama-99 ekhulwini kwi-oximeter ye-pulse finger.

Bukela onke amalungu osapho lwakho (kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, ezihlala ziwa kuqala ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu se-metabolic) kwezi mpawu: - Ukuba sesichengeni okungephi (COHb 10 ukuya kwipesenti ezingama-20): Intloko ebuhlungu yangaphambili ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu esingephi, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, kunye nokuphefumla nzima xa usenza umthambo. Ngenxa yokuba ityhefu ye-carbon monoxide ibangela ** akukho fever ** kwaye ichaphazela wonke umntu osendlwini ngaxeshanye, ukuba amalungu osapho amabini okanye ngaphezulu okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya ngequbuliso ziziva "zifana nomkhuhlane" okanye zinesicaphucaphu ngelixa ijenereyitha isebenza, thatha ityhefu yecarbon monoxide kwangoko. - Ukutyhileka okuphakathi (COHb 20 ukuya kuma-40 ekhulwini): Ukuqaqanjelwa yintloko yethutyana, ukuba nesiyezi esiqatha, ukuhlanza, ukungaboni kakuhle, ukubhideka, ukungakwazi ukwenza izigqibo kakuhle (ukuthintela ixhoba ukuba liqonde ukuba kufuneka lihambe ngaphandle), intlungu yesifuba (i-angina), ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, nokugxadazela kokuhamba (ataxia). - Ukutyhileka okumandla (COHb ngaphezulu kwama-40 ukuya kuma-50 ekhulwini): I-Syncope (ukuphelelwa amandla), ukutyhafa okuqhubela phambili ukuya kwikoma, ukuxhuzula okukhulu, i-myocardial infarction, i-fatal cardiac arrhythmias, ukubanjwa kokuphefumla, kunye nokufa.

Kutheni iigaraji ezivulekileyo, iiveranda, kunye neefestile zingayeki ukungena kwe-exhaust¶

Ijenereyitha enye ye-5,000-watt yepetroli ephathwayo isebenzisa i-non-catalyst encinci ye-carbureted injini evelisa malunga nomthamo ofanayo wokukhupha i-carbon monoxide njengoko amakhulu amathandathu ukuya kwamakhulu eemoto zangoku ezitofelwe ngamafutha ngokuxhomekeke kumthwalo. Umbhobho oshiya i-muffler yejeneretha ephathekayo iqulethe ** i-10,000 ukuya kwi-50,000 ppm (i-1 ukuya kwi-5 ipesenti) i-carbon monoxide ecocekileyo *, ngelixa i-concentration yangaphakathi ye- 1,200 ppm (0.12 ekhulwini) ikhethwe yi-US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) okanye i-Ingerous Life (NIOSH) okanye iMpilo ePhambili Ukungabikho zingqondweni emva kokuphefumla kabini ukuya kwemithathu kunye nokufa ngemizuzu.

Abaninimzi bahlala bebeka ijenereyitha ngaphakathi kocango lwegaraji evulekileyo ukuyigcina ingenamvula, phantsi kweveranda egqunyiweyo, ngaphantsi kwedesika, okanye iimitha ezi-2 (iinyawo ezi-6) ngaphandle kwefestile. Oku kubulala iintsapho rhoqo ngexesha lesaqhwithi ngenxa yeendlela ezintathu ze-aerodynamic kunye ne-fiziksi yokwakha:

1. Ukungena komoya oqhutywa luxinzelelo (Isiphumo seStack kunye nokudakumba komatshini): Xa indlu ishushu (ebusika) okanye ipholile (ehlotyeni) kunangaphandle, okanye xa igumbi lokuhlambela likhupha iifeni, izixhobo zokomisa iimpahla, okanye izivutheli zomlilo, amanqanaba asezantsi ekhaya aphuhlisa umoya wokufunxa umoya ongalunganga (ngokuqhelekileyo iPascal -10 ukuya -3). Umbhobho okhutshelwe ngaphakathi kwigaraji encanyathiselweyo okanye kufutshane nesiseko sendawo yokukrola, iindawo zokuvula i-soffit, okanye iingcango ezityibilikayo zifunxwa ngokusebenzayo ngemithungo ye-drywall emikroskopu, iibhokisi zokuphuma zombane, kunye nocango olungena kwimozulu kumagumbi okulala akumgangatho ophezulu ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15.
2. I-Aerodynamic wake eddy kunye neendawo zokujikeleziswa kwakhona: Xa umoya uvuthuza phezu kophahla lwendlu olumisiweyo okanye ujikeleze iikona zesakhiwo, udala isiphithiphithi soxinzelelo oluphantsi recirculation vortex (leeward wake eddy) eyandisa kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 yeemitha (10 ukuya kwi-16 iinyawo) ngaphandle ukusuka kudonga lomoya ophantsi kunye nangaphakathi kweendawo ezivulekileyo zegaraji. Endaweni yokuvuthela umbhobho wejenereyitha uye ebaleni, umoya ovuthuzayo uvalela umbhobho wokukhupha umbhobho kwicala langaphandle uze uwunyanzele kwiifreyimu zefestile, ikroba, nakwimisinga.
3. Unyino lwezinzwa ze-CO ezakhelwe ngaphakathi (ANSI/PGMA G300 kunye ne-UL 2201): Iijenereyitha ezininzi eziphathwayo ezintsha zibonakalisa i-sensor ye-CO ekwibhodi eyenzelwe ukusika ukuvutha kwe-injini ukuba i-carbon monoxide iqokelela kanye malunga nesakhelo sejeneretha (ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-400 ppm ngokomndilili wokuqengqeleka ngoko nangoko okanye kwi-15 ephakathi). Ngelixa kuluncedo ukuba umntu ngempazamo aqale ijenereyitha ngaphakathi kwigumbi elivaliweyo, isivamvo esingaphakathi asikwazi ukubona umbhobho ovuthuza kwiplamu emxinwa ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kumbhobho womsila ngefestile yegumbi lokulala elivulekileyo okanye i-soffit vent kumgama weemitha ezi-3 (iinyawo ezili-10) kude ngelixa umoya opholileyo wangaphandle ugcina inzwa ngokwayo ihlanjululwe. Ungaze uphathe ibheji yokuvala i-CO ezenzekelayo njengemvume yokubeka ijenereyitha kufutshane ne- 6 yeemitha (iinyawo ezingama-20) nakwesiphi na isakhiwo.

Imithetho yokubeka ijenereyitha yangaphandle ekhuselekileyo¶

• Ubuncinane buziimitha ezi-6 (iinyawo ezingama-20) ukusuka kumacala onke: Linganisa ubuncinci iimitha ezi-6 (iinyawo ezingama-20) ukusuka kwindlu yakho, kwindlu yommelwane wakho, iigaraji ezincanyathiselweyo, iishedi, kunye nayo nayiphi na ifestile, ucango, iyunithi yefestile yomoya opholileyo, umbhobho wokungenisa iziko, okanye indawo yokukrola.
• Khomba isiphumlisi sokukhupha umoya kude kuzo zonke izakhiwo kunye nomoya ophantsi: Jongisa isakhelo sejenereyitha ukuze indawo yokukhupha ikhuphele kude nendlu kwaye kwicala lomoya okhoyo.
• Ungaze ubeke phantsi kwedekhi, iaves, okanye iicarports: Umbhobho ophumayo oshushu obanjelwe phantsi kwedesika yeplanga okanye uphahla olujingayo olujingayo uhamba ngokuthe tye ecaleni kweendawo ezidityanisiweyo kwaye ungene endlwini ngeerim joists kunye neeventi ze-soffit.

Ukuthintela ukubuyisela umbane obulalayo kunye nombane¶

Ukuqhagamshela ijenereyitha ephathwayo kwikhaya lakho ngokungafanelekanga kudala iingozi ezimbini zombane ezisongela ubomi ngoko nangoko: ukubuyisela amandla ombane aphezulu kwiintambo zombane eziluncedo kunye nombane wombane owenziwe yimozulu emanzi.

Kutheni ukubuyisela umva ngendoda ephindwe kabini "intambo yokuzibulala" kuyingozi ebulalayo¶

Ngalo lonke ixesha lesaqhwithi, abantu bazama ukunika amandla indlu yabo ngaphandle kokutshintsha ngokutshintsha ngokwenza okanye ukuthenga intambo eneziphelo zamadoda kuzo zombini iziphelo kwaye bayiplage ukusuka kwijenereyitha ukuya kwisixhobo esomisa iimpahla se-volt ezingama-240, i-welder out, okanye isiseko sodonga lwangaphandle. Ungaze wenze oku phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko:

1. Umbane okhawulezayo ovela kwiiprongs ezingenanto: Xa isiphelo sentambo yamadoda amabini iplagiwe kwijenereyitha ebalekayo, iincakuba zobhedu ezivezileyo kwelinye icala ziphethe umsinga obulalayo oyi-120/240-volt otshintshanayo okwaziyo ukubangela ukufakelwa kwe-ventricular ngoko nangoko ukuba ibrashiwe ngesandla, umntwana, okanye i-pet.
2. Ifiziksi yenguqu ebuyela umva (7,200+ volts kwimigca yesitrato): Isiguquli esisetyenziswayo esisilinda esixhonywe kwipali yesitrato okanye iphedi eluhlaza ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho yicoil ye-electromagnetic coil eqikelelwa ukuba yi-30:1 okanye 60:1 ejiko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inyathelo le-7,200-volt (okanye i-13,800-volt) amandla okuhambisa amandla ombane aphezulu ezantsi ukuya kuma-240 volts kwindlu yakho. Ukuba ubuyisela umva i-240 volts kwijenereyitha yakho kwiphaneli yendlu yakho ngaphandle kokuqhawula isiqhekeza esisetyenziswayo esingundoqo, umbane wakho ubuyela umva ngemitha yakho yombane kwaye ungene kumjikelo wesibini wesiguquli sesitrato. Isiguquli sinyathela i-240 volts zejenereyitha yakho UKUYA kwi-7,200+ volts, inika amandla iingcingo eziwileyo "ezifileyo" kwingingqi yakho kunye nombane wombane wabasebenzi okanye abamelwane abasusa amasebe esiphango.
3. Nokuba ucime isiqhekeza esiphambili ngesandla ngaphandle kwesitshixo akukhuselekanga: Kuxinzelelo olumnyama lokucinywa kombane, abaninimzi bayalibala ukucima isiqhekeza esingundoqo kuqala, okanye elinye ilungu losapho lijike isiqhekeza esiphambili emva ukujonga ukuba amandla esitrato abuyile na. Xa amandla egridi eluncedo ebuyela ngaphandle kwenqanaba kunye nejenereyitha yakho esebenzayo, impazamo esebenzayo (10,000+ amps) ingqubana ngoko nangoko nerotha yejenereyitha yakho ejikelezayo, iqhuma amajikojiko e-alternator kwaye ilumeke umlilo wombane ngaphakathi kwendawo yodonga lwakho. Funda isikhokelo sethu i-arcing panel yombane kunye nokufudumala kwiphaneli yongxamiseko yomlilo.

Ukwandiswa kwemilinganiselo yentambo kunye nothintelo lomlilo ogqithisileyo¶

Iintambo zokwandiswa kwendlu engaphantsi komgangatho (ezifana ne-16-gauge encinci okanye i-18-gauge ye-18-gauge yesibane sangaphakathi) inokumelana nombane ophezulu. Xa icompressor yefriji, impompo ye-sump, okanye i-microwave itsala i-12 ukuya kwi-15 amps ngentambo ende, ebhityileyo, i-voltage ihla kwisixhobo (itshisa i-compressor motor) ngelixa intambo yokwandisa ngokwayo itshisa kwaye inyibilika ukugquma kwayo kwe-PVC, iikhaphethi ezivuthayo okanye ingca eyomileyo.

Sebenzisa kuphela ixabiso langaphandle, iintambo zolwandiso ezisekelwe kwi-3-prong eziphawulwe ngeekhowudi zebhatyi SJTW, STW, SOOW, okanye SEOOW: - Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 yeemitha (iinyawo ezingama-50) kumthwalo we-15-amp (1,800 watts max): Sebenzisa ubuncinane 12 AWG (American Wire Gauge) intambo yobhedu yomsebenzi onzima (1.5 ukuya kwi-2.5 mm² icandelo elinqamlezileyo kwimigangatho yemetric ye-IEC). - 15 ukuya 30 yeemitha (50 ukuya 100 iinyawo) okanye 20-amp imithwalo (2,400 watts) kunye 30-amp twist-lock iintambo (L14-30): Sebenzisa ubuncinane 10 AWG (4.0 ukuya 6.0 mm² metric) intambo umsebenzi onzima. - Ungaze uqhube iintambo zokwandisa phantsi kweeragi, iikhaphethi, okanye zicinezelwe ngokuqinileyo kwimibhinqo evaliweyo yeefestile okanye iingcango zentsimbi: Ubushushu obubambekayo phantsi kombhobho abunakuphela, kwaye ukucudisa intambo kwifreyim yocango lwentsimbi kunqumla isigqumathelo sangaphakathi kwaye kufake umbane kwifreyimu yocango. Dlulisa iintambo kumkhono wombhobho wefestile ofakwe ugwebu okanye vala isithuba socango ngenoodle yedama eliqhekezayo ukuze intambo ingacunyuki.

Ukusebenza kwemozulu emanzi ngexesha lemvula, ikhephu, nekhephu¶

Ungaze usebenzise ijenereyitha ephathwayo evula isakhelo esivulekileyo ngokuthe ngqo kwimvula enethayo, kwisikhithi, okanye kwikhephu elimanzi, kwaye ungaze uyivumele ihlale emanzini amileyo okanye eludaka: - Phakamisa isakhelo kumhlaba omanzi: Beka ijenereyitha kumgangatho wekhonkrithi, iibhloko ezinzima ezidityanisiweyo, okanye iqonga lamaplanga elomileyo ukuze amanzi emvula angakwazi ukutshiza kwindawo esezantsi yestator. - Sebenzisa ikhenopi yejenereyitha eyakhelwe-injongo okanye ikhusi elivulelekileyo emacaleni: Khusela umphezulu weyunithi kwimvula enethayo usebenzisa ikhenopi yesiphango efakelweyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuqhuba iijenereyitha (ezinje ngeGenTent evavanyiweyo yi-UL ebophelela kwisakhelo ngelixa ishiya i-exhaust kunye nokupholisa umoya ngaphakathi kwendawo evulekileyo yokupholisa phantsi kwe-pop-wap evulekileyo-indawo yokupholisa evulekile ngokupheleleyo) ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuchasene nomoya, gcina ubuncinane 1.5 yeemitha (5 iinyawo) yendawo evulekileyo kumacala omane kunye iimitha ezi-6 (iinyawo ezingama-20) ukusuka kwikhaya lakho. - Gcina uqhagamshelo lweentambo zomile kwaye uvavanye ii-GFCIs: Cofa i-TEST* kunye ne-SETHA BUSHA amaqhosha kwijenereyitha ethi Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI / RCD) kwiindawo zokukhupha qho xa uqala iyunithi. Phakamisa iintambo zangaphandle eziqhekezayo engceni emanzi ngokuziphumza kwibhakethi yeplastiki eguqulweyo okanye kwibloko yecinder.

Ukuvalwa okungxamisekileyo, ulawulo lomthwalo, kunye nokhuseleko lokugalela amafutha ashushu¶

Xa ijenereyitha ibaleka kangangeentsuku xa icinyiwe, ukucinywa ngendlela engafanelekanga okanye ukufaka amafutha kwi-injini eshushu kunokutshabalalisa izixhobo zombane okanye kuvuse umlilo.

1. Ukwenziwa njani ukucinywa komthwalo ngokukhuselekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nokuvalwa komlilo kaxakeka¶

Ungaze uyivale ijenereyitha (okanye uyiyeke iphele igesi) ngelixa ifriji yakho, iziko, impompo yequla, okanye izinto zombane zisatsala umbane. Njengoko i-injini iyancipha ngexesha lemizuzwana yokugqibela ngaphambi kokuyeka, i-voltage ephumayo kunye ne-AC frequency (60 Hz eMntla Melika, i-50 Hz eYurophu / e-UK / e-Australia) iyawa ngelixa i-spikes zangoku, ezitshisa iibhodi zokulawula ze-HVAC ezinobuthathaka kunye ne-compressor windings yefriji.

• Ulandelelwano olucwangcisiweyo lokuvalwa kwesiqhelo (lokufaka amafutha, ukujonga ioyile, okanye ukulala):
• Cima okanye ukhuphe izixhobo zombane ezinzima ngaphakathi endlwini kuqala.
• Phuma uye kwijeneretha kwaye flip **Main AC Circuit Breaker ** kwiphaneli yokulawula ijeneretha ukuze ** OFF **.
• Vumela i-injini ukuba isebenze yothulwa ngokupheleleyo kangangemizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 ukuze ifeni yeflywheel yangaphakathi ipholise amajikojiko ealternator yobhedu kunye nentloko yesilinda.
• Jika iIjini yokuYisa iSwitshi ukuya ku-*****.
• Jika i-Fuel Valve (Petcock) kwindawo ethi OFF. (Kwiiyunithi zepropane, vala ivalve yobhedu phezulu kwe-LP gas cylinder ngokuqinileyo).
• Ukuvalwa okungxamisekileyo (ukuba ijenereyitha iyatshisa, iyatshaya, isibaso esivuzayo, okanye yenza ingxolo yokunkqonkqoza ngoomatshini):
• Musa ungalindi ukupholisa phantsi kwemizuzu emi-3. Sondela ukusuka kwicala lomoya kwaye ngokukhawuleza ujike i-Main AC Breaker kunye ne-Ijini yokuYisa iSwitch ukuya ku-****, emva koko uvale iValve yeFuel.
• Ukuba iswitshi yokulayita iyasilela ukuyibulala i-injini, tsala i-Choke Lever ngokupheleleyo kwindawo evaliweyo/yokuqalisa ukukhukula kunye nokumisa injini.
• Ukuba i-fuel okanye umlilo wombane uqhuma kwi-generator, hlala umva kwi-2.5 ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha (i-8 ukuya kwii-10 ezinyaweni), utshayela isiseko somlilo nge- **Iklasi ye-B / C okanye i-ABC yokucima umlilo wekhemikhali eyomileyo **, kwaye ubize isebe lomlilo ukuba amadangatye akacimi ngokukhawuleza.

2. Umgaqo wokupholisa phantsi kwemizuzu engama-20 phambi kokufakwa kwepetroli¶

Ipetroli iguquguquka ngokugqithisileyo; umphunga wayo ongabonakaliyo unzima ka-3 ukuya ku-4 ngokuphindwe ka-4 kunomoya kwaye uvuthe-lumeka kumaqondo obushushu ajikeleze 280 degrees celcius (536 degrees Fahrenheit) okanye ukusuka kwintlantsi encinci emileyo. Ngeli xesha, i-manifold yokukhupha i-jenereyitha kunye ne-muffler ihlala ngqo phantsi kwetanki yegesi yesinyithi ebekwe phezulu kwaye ifikelele ku 500 ukuya kuma-600 degrees Celsius (930 ukuya kwi-1,100 degrees Fahrenheit).

Uluhlu olukhuselekileyo lokugalela amafutha kunye nokugcinwa kwamafutha ezithuthi: - [ ] Gqiba isikhongozeli sepetroli kwaye usebenzise ifaneli ebanzi: Phambi kokugalela, bamba umlomo wetoti yesibaso evunyiweyo (ebomvu njengepetroli, etyheli yedizili) kwisakhelo sesinyithi sejenereyitha epholileyo (kude namatheminali ebhetri) ukukhupha umbane ongashukumiyo, kwaye sebenzisa ifaneli yomlomo obanzi ecocekileyo okanye umbhobho wokunqanda ukuchitheka ukuze amafutha angehli ngaphandle kwetanki. - [ ] Shiya i-2.5 yeesentimitha (i-intshi e-1) yokwandiswa kwesithuba sentloko: Ungaze ugcwalise itanki yegesi yejenereyitha yonke indlela ukuya kumda wentamo yokuzalisa. Ipetroli ebandayo iyanda ngokomthamo njengoko ifudumala ngaphezulu kwenjini eshushu; ukuzalisa ngokugqithisileyo kunyanzelisa ulwelo lwesibaso ngaphandle komngxunya we-cap ye-vent ngqo kwi-indawo yokukhupha eshushu. - [ ] Sebenzisa isibane se-LED sebhetri ebusuku: Ungaze ubambe imatshisi, isilayiti, ikhandlela, okanye icuba kufutshane nejenereyitha okanye indawo yokugcina amafutha. - [ ] Gcina iinkonkxa zepetroli ngaphandle ngokukhuselekileyo: Ungaze ugcine iinkonkxa zepetroli okanye iisilinda zepropane ezizikhilogram eziyi-9 (iiponti ezingama-20) ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala yendlu yakho, kumgangatho ophantsi, okanye kufutshane nesibane sokulinga isifudumezi samanzi segesi. Gcina izikhongozeli zamafutha ezivunyiweyo, ezivalwe ngqongqo kwishedi evalelweyo okanye ibhokisi yokugcina yangaphandle engena umoya ubuncinane 7.5 yeemitha (25 iinyawo) kude nejenereyitha kunye nawo nawuphi na umthombo wokulayita.

3. Ukulungisa ingxaki kunye nokugcinwa kweoli yecrankcase¶

Ngokungafaniyo ne-injini yemoto ene-oyile ecinezelekileyo kunye ne-oil sump enkulu ye-5-litre, ezininzi iijeneretha eziphathekayo zisebenzisa i-splash-lubricated encinci ye-injini epholileyo yomoya ephethe ngaphantsi kwe-0.6 ukuya kwi-1.1 ilitha (20 ukuya kwi-38 i-ounces yamanzi)* yeoli, eqhuba ngokuqhubekayo kwi-3,600 iyunithi ye-Rz 0, i-RPM 0, i-0PM 0.0.

• Jonga idipstick ye-oyile rhoqo kwiiyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12 zexesha lokubaleka (kwisekondi nganye yokufakwa amafutha): Ukuqhuba ijenereyitha ngokuqhubekayo kutshisa ioyile ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba inqanaba leoli lehla nakwi-150 milliliters (5 ounces) ephantsi, i-internal ** low-oil float sensor ** iya kumisa ngokuzenzekelayo i-spark plug ukukhusela intonga yokudibanisa ukuba ibambe, ibangele ukuba i-generator ivalwe ngokukhawuleza phakathi kobusuku kwaye inqabe ukuqala kwakhona de ungeze i-SAE 10W-30 (okanye i-30 ye-synthetic yemozulu engaphantsi kwe-5).
• Yenza utshintsho lwe-oyile olunyanzelekileyo kwijenereyitha entsha kraca emva kweeyure ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-25: Ukuba ukhuphe ijenereyitha entsha kraca kwibhokisi ngexesha lobumnyama besaqhwithi, i-aluminiyam yangaphakathi kunye neetshefu zentsimbi ezaphukileyo ziya kuzalisa i-oyile yecrankcase ngosuku lokuqala lokusebenza. Khupha kwaye uzalise ioli emva kokuqala ** 20 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-25 ** zokusebenza, emva koko njalo ** 50 ukuya kwiiyure ze-100 ** emva koko, okanye injini iya kusilela ngaphambi kwexesha ngexesha lokucima kweentsuku ezininzi.
• Bala iiwatts zokuqalisa ngokutyatyadula vs iiwatts ezibalekayo ukuthintela iihambo zokuqhekeza: Iimotor zombane ngaphakathi kwizikhenkcezisi, izikhenkcezisi ezinzulu, iimpompo zesump, iimpompo zamaqula, nezivutheli mlilo zifuna 2.5 ukuya ku-3.5 amaxesha ombane wokubaleka kwazo kwisiqingatha sesibini sokuqala xa injini iqalisa ukujikeleza (I-Amps etshixiweyo). Ungaze uvule zonke iisekethe zekhaya ngesekondi enye kanye; gxadazela imithwalo yakho ngokuvula impompo yequla okanye ifriji kuqala, ulinde imizuzwana engama-30 ukuba isicinezeli sizinze kumanzi asezantsi asebenzayo, emva koko uvule izibane zesibini okanye imithwalo yokufudumeza.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho¶

Imithombo ijongiwe¶

• IKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi eUnited States (CPSC): UKhuseleko lweGenereyitha ephathwayo, iCarbon Monoxide Poisoning Prevention, kunye ne-UL 2201 / PGMA G300 Standards.
• Amaziko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC, eUnited States): * I-Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Emva kweNtlekele: IsiKhokelo seKlinikhi kunye ne-20-Foot Generator Clearance Rule *.
• Umbutho woKhuseleko loMlilo weSizwe (i-NFPA, eUnited States): * I-NFPA 70 (iKhowudi yeSizwe yoMbane) Inqaku le-702 IiNkqubo zokulinda eziKhethekileyo kunye ne-NFPA 72 / 720 i-Carbon Monoxide Alarm Acoustic Patterns *.
• Ukhuseleko lokuSebenza kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo (i-OSHA) kunye neZiko leSizwe loKhuseleko lwezeMisebenzi kunye neMpilo (i-NIOSH, eUnited States): * Ukusebenzisa iiGenereyitha eziphathwayo ngokuKhuselekileyo kunye ne-Carbon Monoxide IDLH yeMida yokuVezwa *.
• UMlawuli wezeMpilo kunye noKhuseleko (HSE) kunye noKhuseleko loMbane kuQala (eUnited Kingdom): * Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweeJeneretha eziLindiweyo, i-Earthing, kunye neeMfuno zokuZidwa *.

Izikhokelo ezinxulumeneyo¶

• Ukuphefumla umsi kunye ne-carbon monoxide poisoning uncedo lokuqala
• Ukuvuza kwekharbhon monoxide kunye neealam zangaphakathi
• Ukukhetha kunye nokufakela ijenereyitha yokugcina
• Iphaneli yombane i-arcing kunye nokufudumala
• Ukhuseleko lokucinywa kombane ekhaya kunye namandla axhasayo
• Iinombolo zikaxakeka zehlabathi