I-Elevator yendawo yokuhlala, i-Stairlift, kunye ne-Wheelchair Platform yokuPhakamisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle¶

Izigidi zamakhaya anemigangatho emininzi, izindlu zasedolophini, kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezifikelelekayo zixhomekeke kwizinyusi zokuhlala zabucala, izinyuko ezihamba ngemoto (izinyusi zesitulo), kunye nezinyusi ezithe nkqo okanye ezithambekileyo zeqonga lesitulo esinamavili ukuhambisa abantu abadala kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo bokushukuma phakathi kwemigangatho. Ngokungafaniyo neofisi zorhwebo okanye izinyusi zesibhedlele ezihlolwa rhoqo ngenyanga ziinjineli zamaziko asisigxina, iindawo zokuhlala zabucala zihlala zihamba iminyaka ngaphandle kwenkonzo yobungcali. Xa umbane ugqabhuka, i-electromechanical hoistway door interlock iyakhubeka ngaphandle kokulungelelaniswa, i-backup ye-DC ye-battery sulfates kwaye ife phakathi kwenqwelomoya, okanye ithoyizi yesilwanyana sasekhaya sixhokonxa isivamvo se-pan yokhuseleko engaphantsi kwekhareji, umhlali unokuvaleleka phakathi kwezitepsi okanye ngaphakathi kwishafti evaliweyo ye-hoistway evaliweyo kungekho mntu udlulayo ngaphandle ukuva bebiza uncedo.

Ngaphezu koko, ii-arhente zokhuseleko lwabathengi (kubandakanya iKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yase-U.S.) zibhale iingozi eziqatha kunye neengozi zokubanjwa kwizinyusi zokuhlala ezidala apho abantwana abancinci batyibilike kumsantsa ogqithileyo phakathi kocango lwangaphandle olujingayo kunye nesango lemoto elingaphakathi. Ukwazi indlela yokunxibelelana kunye nekhusi ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphakathi kwilifti yasekhaya emileyo, indlela yokusebenzisa ivalve yokwehlisa i-hydraulic manual okanye ivili lomatshini lokunyusela izitepsi ngesandla ngaphandle kokwenzakala okubalekayo, kunye nendlela yokuphelisa izithuba ezibulalayo zocango olukhusela sonke isizukulwana ekhayeni lakho.

Yenza oku ngoku¶

1. Khangela ngokukhawuleza uxinizelelo lwezonyango, umlilo, okanye ukuvaleka emzimbeni: Ukuba umntwana okanye umntu omdala ucinezelwe ngokwasemzimbeni phakathi kwe lift kunye nodonga/ucango, okanye ukuba umkhweli ubanjiswe ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumla nzima, isifo seswekile, okanye ukutyhileka kobushushu, fowunela indawo ohlala kuyo. amanani kaxakeka (I-911 e-United States naseKhanada, i-112 kulo lonke i-European Union, i-999 e-United Kingdom) ngokukhawuleza ukuze abasebenzi bokukhupha umlilo baphendule.
2. Ungakhe uzame ukuvula ucango lwelifti yendawo yokuhlala kwaye urhubuluze uphume phakathi kwemigangatho: Ukuba ungaphakathi kwimoto yendawo yokuhlala emi phakathi kwemigangatho emibini, hlala ngaphakathi kwikhebhu. Ungaze uzame ukunyanzela isango lemoto kunye nocango lwepaseji ukuba luvuleke ukuba luphume kwishafuti evulekileyo; ukuba amandla abuyisela okanye uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic luyatshintsha ngelixa i-torso yakho iphakathi komda we-sill, i-cab ehambayo iya kuwucheba umzimba wakho ngokubhekiselele kwifreyimu yomgangatho.
3. Sebenzisa umnxeba ongaphakathi emotweni, iqhosha le-alam likaxakeka, kunye neselfowuni ukubiza uncedo: Cinezela iqhosha elityheli okanye elibomvu elithi Intsimbi/yeAlarm ngaphakathi kwekhebhu yelifti, thatha umnxeba wasekhaya ozinikeleyo/ifowuni yeselula ekwi-cab (okanye ucinezele iqhosha le-SOS lefowuni yesipika esingenazandla), kwaye usebenzise iselfowuni yakho ukufowunela ilungu losapho, ummelwane, okanye uthumelo lukaxakeka.
4. **Jonga izixhobo zokumisa ukhuseleko, i-seatbelt interlock, kunye ne-footplate sensors kwi-stairlift emileyo **: Xa i-stairlift ehamba ngemoto imisa ngokukhawuleza iphakathi kwezinyuko kunye ne-beep, i-80 pesenti yexesha elilula lokusika ukhuseleko liye laqhuma. Khangela ukuba isitshixo esibomvu se-Master On/Off rocker khange sibethwe lidolo, qinisekisa isitulo esijikelezayo sitshixiwe ngokuphindwe kabini kwindawo yokukhwela esembindini, kwaye ufikelele ngaphantsi kwe-footrest kunye nekhareji yemoto ukutyibilika kude nasiphi na isihlangu, incam yentonga, umphetho webhafu, okanye into yokudlala yekati ecinezela ipleyiti elayishwe entwasahlobo ***umphetho wokhuseleko.
5. **Cima i-AC engundoqo yokuqhawula i-breaker ngaphambi kokuba uzame nayiphi na i-hydraulic yangaphandle okanye i-crank crank lowering **: Ukuba umntu okhathalelayo ngaphandle kwe-elevator okanye i-stairlift kufuneka ehlise ngesandla ilifti emileyo ukuya kwindawo yokumisa, jika i- Main Main Disconnect Disconnect Switch (okanye i-breaker circuit ezinikeleyo) ukuya kwindawo ** OFF ** kuqala. Ungaze ufake i-crank yentsimbi yokujija ngesandla kwi-stairlift motor shaft ngelixa amandla ombane esaphila, okanye i-motor ingabandakanyeka ngequbuliso kwaye ijikelezise isiphatho sentsimbi esihlahleni sakho.
6. Yenza ibhodi yesilayidi egadiweyo okanye udluliselo lwezinyuko zabantu ababini kuphela ukuba isitulo sitshixiwe sizinzile: Ukuba i-stairlift ibambekile phakathi kwizinyuko kwaye umkhweli angakwazi ukuhamba ngoncedo, qinisekisa ukuba isitulo esijikelezayo sokunyuswa kwezinyuko kunye neziqhoboshi zenqwelo zitshixiwe zingashukumi phambi kokuba ubancede banyathele UP kwisitepisi esinyukayo ukuya kwindawo evulekileyo yeenyawo ukuya kwisitephusi esibuyela umva ukuya kwindawo yokuphumla.

Umthi wesigqibo esinobuchule kwikheshi yasekhaya kunye neemeko ezingxamisekileyo zokuphakamisa ukushukuma¶

Sebenzisa le flowa tshati yokusabela ngokukhuselekileyo nokuba uvaleleke ngaphakathi kwilifti yasekhaya, ubambeke phakathi kwinqwelomoya kwinqwelomoya, okanye uncedisa ilungu losapho ekunyukeni nkqo kweqonga lesitulo esinamavili.

flowchart TD
    Start["UkuPhakanyiswa kokuHamba kweKhaya okanye i-Elevator yendawo yokuhlala iyema ngokungalindelekanga"] --> LifeCheck{"1. Ngaba kukho nabani na oxineneyo ngokwasemzimbeni, owenzakeleyo, okanye okwintlekele yomlilo/yezonyango?"}
    LifeCheck -->|"Ewe: Ukutyumza, Unyango, okanye uMlilo"| Call911["Fowunela 911/112/999 Ngoko nangoko; Sika i-Main Power Breaker kuphela xa ikhuselekile; Lindela uHlangulo loMlilo"]
    LifeCheck -->|"Hayi: Umhlali ukhuselekile kwaye akalimalanga"| LiftType{"2. Loluphi uhlobo lwelifti yasekhaya emileyo?"}
    LiftType -->|"A. Isikhephe sokuHlala esivalekileyo"| InsideOrOut{"Ngaba kukho umntu ongaphandle kweshafti ekhaya oza kuncedisa?"}
    InsideOrOut -->|"Hayi: Mkhweli Wedwa Ngaphakathi kweCab"| StayInCab["Hlala Ngaphakathi kweCab; UNGACALI iingcango phakathi kwemigangatho; Fowunela iNtsapho okanye u-911 ngeCab Phone/Cell"]
    InsideOrOut -->|"Ewe: uMncedi ngaphandle kwiBhokisi yoMatshini"| HydraulicOrDrum["UMncedi Ucima i-Main AC Disconnect Breaker kwiBhokisi yoMlawuli"]
    HydraulicOrDrum --> PullRedValve["I-Hydraulic: Tsala kancinane iNcwadana eBomvu yeNcwadana yokuthoba iValve ide ifike kuMgangatho ongezantsi, emva koko ukhulule."]
    LiftType -->|"B. UkuPhakanyiswa kwezinyuko (Ukunyuswa kwesitulo)"| StairChecks["1. Jonga iSitshixo saMandla aBomvu/uTshintsho 2. Jonga isitshixo seSitulo seSwivel 3. Cacisa imiphetho yePani yoKhuseleko yeFootrest"]
    StairChecks --> StillStuck{"Ngaba ukucoca abenzi boluvo kunye nokulinda i-60s kubuyisele intshukumo?"}
    StillStuck -->|"Hayi: Ibhetri efileyo okanye iFault"| HandWind["Cima Ukucima koMbane; Faka iLivili eliPhilisa ngesandla kwiMotor Hole; Umoya ngokucothayo ukuya kwindawo ekufutshane"]
    LiftType -->|"C. UkuPhakanyiswa kweQonga leSitulo esinamavili esithe nkqo (VPL)"| VPLCheck["Jija iQhosha eliNgxamisekileyo likaNgxamiseko LOKUMISA ngewotshi ukuSeta kwakhona; Jonga iPani yoKhuseleko ePhantsi kweQonga"]
    VPLCheck --> VPLManual["Ukuba uMbane uphumile: Sebenzisa i-Aux ibhetri yokuthoba iToggle okanye iManual Hand Crank / iHydraulic Release ukuya ezantsi"]

Ukulungisa iingxaki kunye nokubaleka izinyuko ezimileyo (Isitulo sokunyuswa)¶

Izinyuko zemoto (ezifana noBruno, uStannah, i-Acorn, iHandicare, i-Savaria, kunye ne-ThyssenKrupp / i-TK Home Solutions) ziqhuba ** ezimbini zangaphakathi ze-12-volt ezitywinwe i-lead-acid (SLA) iibhetri ** zigcinwe ngaphakathi kwesitulo esihambayo. Nokuba iplagi iplagilwe kumandla eludongeni, i-stairlift ibaleka ngamandla ebhetri ye-DC 100 ekhulwini lexesha, ngelixa indawo yokuphuma eludongeni isondla nje itshaja ene-voltage ephantsi kuloliwe.

Xa i-stairlift iyeka ngokukhawuleza ukuya phezulu okanye ezantsi kwizinyuko, sebenzisa la manyathelo mahlanu oxilongo kanye ukusuka esihlalweni ngaphambi kokuzama ukukhupha ngesandla:

Inyathelo 1: Decode the stairlift diagnostic beeps and LED error codes¶

Listen to the beeping pattern and look at the small digital diagnostic display (or multi-color status LED) on the armrest or side of the motor carriage:

Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukwehla njani ngokukhuselekileyo kwizinyuko ezibambeke phakathi kwizinyuko¶

Ukuba i-stairlift ayiyi kuhamba emva kokujonga i-swivel lock, i-footrest bumpers, kunye ne-thermal breaker:

• Imeko A: Umkhweli AKAKWAZI ukuhamba izinyuko ngokukhuselekileyo (Umsebenzisi wesitulo esinamavili okanye umngcipheko wokuwa kakhulu):
• Sukuzama ukuthwala umntu omdala umhlise ngezinyuko ezimxinwa ezingalweni zakho, kwaye ungalikhululeli ibhanti lakhe lesihlalo kwizinyuko ezinyukayo. Ukuthwala umntu omdala ujikeleze isiporo sokunyuswa kwezitepsi rhoqo kubangela ukuba bobabini umnakekeli kunye nomkhweli bawe ngentloko kuqala.
• Gcina umkhweli ebotshiwe ngokukhuselekileyo esitulweni. Mhlawumbi sebenzisa Ivili lokuBhalisa ngesandla (Inyathelo lesi-3 elingezantsi) ukujija ikhareji ngokucothayo ukuya kwindawo yokumisa, OKANYE utsalele umnxeba kwintambo yothunyelo engeyiyo yongxamiseko yesebe lakho lomlilo (okanye 911 / 112 / 999 ukuba kukho iimfuno zonyango) ukwenzela Uncedo lokuPhakanyiswa kweSebe loMlilo. Abacimi-mlilo baphatha izitulo ezilandelwayo zokuphuma kunye neentambo zokuhambisa umkhweli ngokukhuselekileyo kwimizuzu.
• Imeko B: Umkhweli ANGAhamba izinyuko ezizinzileyo ngelixa ebambe isiporo:
• Jika izinyuko I-Master Power Switch CIME ukuze isitulo singakwazi ukushukuma xa umkhweli emile.
• Yiba nendawo yokumaisitebhisi esinye ezantsi kwezinyuko ngelixa umkhweli ebambe udonga lwe-handrail ngokuqinileyo.
• Jika isihlalo ukuya kwizinyuko EZINGAPHEZULU: Tsala i-lever ejikelezayo kwaye ujike isihlalo ngama-45 ukuya kuma-90 degrees ukuya kwicala ** elinyukayo** lesitepsi de sitshixe.
• **Nyathela phezulu kwisitephusi esichanekileyo ngentla kwendawo yeenyawo, UNGAZE uhle uhle udlule kwikhareji **: Ukunyuka unyuke kancinci kwinqwanqwa elicacileyo phezu kwesitulo kugcina umxhuzulane womxhuzulane phezu komthi oqinileyo, ngelixa ukuhla usuka kwindawo ephakamileyo kunyanzelisa ukuba yimfama eyi-35-centimeter (14-intshi) yehle izinyuko.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukusebenzisa ivili elijikajikayo ngesandla (i-Emergency hand crank)¶

Uninzi lwezinyuko zokuhlala ziquka iplastiki okanye isinyithi Ivili leNgxamiseko lokuPhila ngeHand elidityanisiweyo ukuya ezantsi kwisitebhisi sesitebhisi okanye lixhonywe kufutshane nombane.

1. Tshintshela i-stairlift Master Tshintsha Amandla UKUVALA kuqala: Ungaze ufake ishafti yokujija ngesandla ngelixa i-motor circuit isaphila.
2. Faka isixhobo esijikajikayo kumngxunya we-capstan kwi-chassis yemoto: Susa iplagi yeplastiki encinci engqukuva kwisigqubuthelo semoto esisezantsi, tyibilikisa ishafti enotshile kwi-spindle yangaphakathi yemoto, kwaye uyityhale kancinane ukuze ubandakanyeke.
3. Phelisa ngokucothayo kwicala eliboniswe kwi-decal: Ngenxa yokuba i-stairlift isebenzisa i-high-retio worm gear (ngokuqhelekileyo i-40: 1 okanye i-60: 1 ngoko ke isitulo asinakuze sikhulule ivili), ukujika ivili ngokujikeleza kweshumi elinesibini kuhambisa isitulo ngokucothayo ukuya kwindawo yokumisa okanye ukucima umnyango ovaliweyo.

Izinyusi zendlu yokuhlala: ukuthoba okukhuselekileyo okungxamisekileyo kunye nokukhululwa kocango¶

Izinyusi zokuhlala zabucala zisebenzisa iziyilo ezine eziphambili zoomatshini, nganye inenkqubo ethile yokuthoba ingxakeko ebekwe ngaphandle kweshafti kwigunjana elisetyenziswa ekhaya, igaraji, okanye ibhokisi yokulawula:

1. Ii-Hydraulic Home Elevators (i-Savaria Eclipse/Infinity, Symmetry, Gartech, Cambridge, Waupaca, Inclinator HydraRide): Isebenzisa impompo yombane kunye netanki yolwelo lwehydraulic ukutyhala ipiston okanye icylinder enentambo.
2. Izinyusi zeCable ye-Winding Drum / i-Geared Traction Cable (I-Inclinator Elevette, i-Fox Valley, i-Wheel-O-Vator yeSizwe): Isebenzisa iintambo zentsimbi zenqwelo-moya ezondezwe kwigubu elinomgongxo eliqhutywa yi-240V AC motor kunye ne-gearbox.
3. **I-Machine-Room-Less (MRL) I-Counterweighted Chain / Elevators e-Gearless **: Isebenzisa i-motor-of-rail motor ngaphakathi kwe-hoistway kunye ne-12V / 24V ibhetri ye-Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) ibhokisi eludongeni ngaphandle.
4. Izinyusi ze-Pneumatic Vacuum (PVE) (Cima iityhubhu ze-polycarbonate cylinder): Isebenzisa ii-iturbines ezifunxayo eziphezulu ukuphakamisa ikhabhu kunye neevalvu zomoya ezilungelelanisiweyo ukuthoba.

Ukuba uvaleleke NGAPHAKATHI kwikheshi yokuhlala uwedwa¶

1. Hlala uphole; awusoze uphelelwe ngumoya ophefumlayo: Iikhabhi zekheshi zokuhlala azizo vaults ezingangeni moya. Iikhowudi zokwakha zifuna i-grilles ye-ventilation ephezulu kunye nezantsi kunye nezikhewu zomnyango we-perimeter, ukubonelela ngokungenasiphelo komoya omtsha wekhaya.
2. Sukuzama ukunyuka ukuba imoto imiswe ngaphezu kweesentimitha eziyi-15 (ii-intshi ezi-6) ukusuka kumgangatho ekuma kuwo:
3. Ukunyuka uphuma kwi-elevator imoto ebambeke embindini phakathi kwemigangatho ikubeka kwindawo ebulalayo "iNdawo ye-Guillotine" ukuba amandla abuyile okanye uxinzelelo lwehydraulic luyatshintsha.
4. Ukongeza, ukuba imoto imisiwe ngaphezu kwendawo yokumisa esezantsi kwaye uvula umnyango wepaseji, kukho i-evulekileyo eyehlayo iqonde ngqo kumngxuma welifti yekhonkrithi* ngqo phantsi kwecab sill.
5. Seta kwakhona iSango leMoto elingaphakathi kunye noTshintsho oluNgxamisekileyo lokumisa uTshintsho kuqala:
6. Iswitshi ethi "YIMA" eBomvu: Khangela ukuba iqhosha elibomvu elithi EMERGENCY STOP kwiphaneli yecab liye lagilwa ngaphakathi. Tsala okanye uyijije ukuze u-RUN, linda imizuzwana emi-5, kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lakho elithi Ground / 1^st Floor.
7. Isango Langaphakathi / Ikhethini eliKhanyayo: Tyhiliza isango leakhodiyoni esongwayo livale yonke indlela de licofe kwilatshi yejamb. Ukuba ilifti yakho inesixhobo esingabonakaliyo ** esikhanyayo**, qiniseka ukuba umqukumbelo wedyasi yakho, umtya wesipaji, umtya wenja, okanye ivili lokuhamba alinamatheli ngeesentimitha ezi-2 (ii-intshi eziyi-0.8) ngaphaya komqadi ongaphambili.
8. Cofa iqhosha lomgangatho OWONA OKUPHANTSI Ukunciphisa iBattery Backup: Uninzi lwezinyusi zokuhlala zasemva ko-2005 ziquka i- 12V/24V Ibhetri yokuthoba i-UPS. Ngexesha lokucima kombane, ukucofa amaqhosha omgangatho ophezulu akwenzi nto, ** kodwa ukucofa iqhosha le-LOWEST floor (Floor 1 okanye i-Basement) ** kusebenze ukuhla kwebhetri ukuzisa imoto kwindawo esezantsi kwaye uvule i-interlock yocango ngokuzenzekelayo.

Indlela ilungu losapho NGAPHANDLE kwe-elevator linokuyihlisa ngesandla imoto ukuya kumgangatho osezantsi¶

Ukuba ukuphuma kombane okanye ukusilela kwebhodi yokulawula kushiya umntu ngaphakathi kwilifti yokuhlala kwaye amaqhosha e-cab akaphenduli, umncedi ongaphandle unokuthoba i-cab ngobunono ukuya kumgangatho ophantsi ngemizuzu emibini esebenzisa ulawulo ngaphakathi I-Elevator Machine / Controller Closet:

Kwi-Elevator yokuhlala eHydraulic (Esona sixhaphakileyo):¶

1. Cima iNxibelelwano yokuNqanda uMbane we-AC (kunye nokuTshintshwa kwebhetri) UKUVUMA: Ibekwe eludongeni ecaleni kwetanki yempompo yokwenziwa ngoxinzelelo olukhulu olwenziwa ngamanzi. Ukucima umbane kuthintela impompo yombane ekubeni ingakhabi ukuze ilwe nevalve yesandla.
2. Tsala iQhubhu leValve yeNcwadana eBomvu ngokucothayo:
3. Khangela i- "iqhosha lokutsala elibomvu eliqaqambileyo okanye umqheba ongu-T obhalwe "UMANUAL WOKUNXA KAXAXEKAYO" kwivalve yesinyithi phezu kwetanki yolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi okanye ngaphakathi.
4. Tsala (okanye ujike unxamnye newotshi) iKnobhu yeValve eBomvu kancinane kwaye uyibambe: Ioyile yeHydraulic iya kutswina ibuyele kwindawo yokugcina amanzi njengoko umxhuzulane wehlisa ikhabhu ezantsi kwishafti ngeesentimitha ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-15 (ii-intshi ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6) ngomzuzwana.
5. Khulula iqhoshana elibomvu xa ukufutha kuyekile: Nje ukuba igeyiji yoxinzelelo yehle iye ku-zero yaze yayeka ukufutha, ikhabhu iphumle kumgangatho ongezantsi wokumisa. Yiyeke iqhosha elibomvu ngoko nangoko ukuze intsusa yayo ivale ivalve, emva koko uvule umnyango wepaseji osezantsi.

Kwi-Elevator ye-Peneumatic Vacuum (Cima iThubhu eRound):¶

1. Umoya womxhuzulane ozenzekelayo wopha ngexesha lokusilela kombane: Xa umbane wendlu ucima, i-orifice yoomatshini elungelelanisiweyo phezulu kwityhubhu yepolycarbonate yopha umoya we-atmosfere kancinane ukuya kwigumbi eliphezulu, idada kwikhebhu ngokutyibilikayo ukuya kumgangatho ophantsi ngaphandle kweebhetri okanye iintambo.

EyeGubu eliQhutywayo okanye iLifti yeCable yeTraction eGeared:¶

1. Cima iMain 240V AC Disconnect Breaker kuqala.
2. **Sebenzisa iBattery Backup Lowing Toggle ngaphakathi kweBhokisi yoMlawuli **: Iiyunithi zentambo ezintsha zineqhosha elithi Emergency Battery Down ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi yodonga. Kwiiyunithi ezidala zokuvala igubu ezifuna isitshixo sokukhulula iziqhoboshi zemoto, musa ukuprosesa ukuvula isiqhoboshi senjini ngaphandle kokuba uqeqeshwe sisifakeli sakho, njengoko ukukhulula ibhubhu yebhubhu engabalwanga ngokungalawulekiyo kunokuvumela ikhabhu ukuba ikhawuleze; fowunela inkampani yakho yenkonzo ye-elevator okanye isebe lomlilo endaweni yoko.

Indlela yokusebenzisa iSitshixo sokuvula i-Emergency Hoistway Door ngokukhuselekileyo¶

Wonke ucango lwepaseji ye-elevator yendawo yokuhlala inomngxuma omncinci ** ojikelezayo okanye umngxuma wesitshixo omxinwa ** kubuso obungaphandle besakhelo socango (okanye ngaphezulu komqheba) ovula i-mechanical **Hoistway Door Interlock ** (njenge-GAL Type N, EMI, okanye i-latch ye-drop-key ye-Savaria).

Ukunyuswa kweqonga lesitulo esinamavili esithe nkqo (Ukunyuswa kweVeranda / iiVPLs)¶

I-Platform Lifts (ezifana ne-Bruno VPL, i-Harmar Highlander, i-Savaria Multilift, kunye ne-Pollock / Terry lifts) phakamisa isitulo esinamavili kunye nomkhweli oziimitha ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-4 (iinyawo ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-14) ngokuthe nkqo ecaleni kwedekhi yeveranda, izinyuko zegaraji, okanye izinyuko zangaphakathi eziqhekezayo usebenzisa i-auhydrlic i-screw okanye i-screw* ye-ACME ikholamu yokuqhuba ikhonkco.

Ukuba i-Vertical Platform Lift iyeka ukusebenza ngelixa umntu ohamba ngesitulo esinamavili eseqongeni:

1. Jija iMushroom eBomvu "YIMA KAXAMISEKILEYO" Iqhosha ngasekunene: Phantse isitulo ngasinye esinamavili sokuphakamisa iqonga sineqhosha elikhulu elibomvu elimilise okwekhowa elithi 'Stop' kwibhokisi yokulawula iqonga. Xa icinezelwe, ibamba ngomatshini kwindawo OFF kwaye isike onke amandla. Abakhweli bahlala begila eli qhosha ngengqiniba okanye ngesitulo esinamavili sokuhlala bengaqondanga. Jija iqhosha elibomvu ¼ jika ngasekunene (kwicala leentolo) de liphumele ngaphandle ngesandi esikhwazayo esnap, emva koko uzame iswitsha yerocker EPHEZULU/PHANSI kwakhona.
2. Jonga iPani yoKhuseleko eNgaphantsi kweQonga (Inzwa Yokuthintelwa): Yonke ipeni yentsimbi esezantsi yesisu ngaphantsi kwesinyusi seqonga lesitulo esinamavili ixhonywe kwii-microswitches ezine ezinovakalelo eziyilelwe ukumisa ilifti ngoko nangoko ukuba ibambe isilo-qabane, unyawo, okanye ikhephu/amagqabi emhlabeni. Jonga ngaphantsi kweqonga: ukuba iicones zepine, igrabile, ikhephu elipakishweyo, okanye ithumbu lasegadini liqokelelene phantsi kwepani yokuphakamisa, okanye ukuba ipani yentsimbi ikhenkceke ukuya kwipadi yekhonkrithi ebusika, coca inkunkuma kwaye uphakamisele phezulu ngobunono kumphetho wepani esezantsi ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ii-microswitches zicofa ngokukhululekileyo.
3. Jonga iSango leQonga eliPhezulu kunye neNgxaki yokuNgena eMazantsi: Ukunyuswa akusayi kuhamba ngaphandle kokuba isango lokumisa eliphezulu litsalwe livalwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye libotshwe, kunye nerempu yokungena esongwayo (okanye isango leqonga) ikwindawo yayo ephakame ngokupheleleyo.
4. Vuselela iNdlela kaXakeka yoKuhlisa iSixhobo ngaphakathi kwikholamu yenqaba:
5. Kwi-AC/DC IiLifts ze-Screw-Drive zeBattery-Powered Screw-Drive: Ukuba iswitsha engundoqo yeroki eqongeni ayiphumelelanga, vula indawo yokufikelela enesitshixo esincinci kwicala le-mast tower ethe nkqo (okanye sebenzisa iswitshi yokubhala ngaphezulu yesitishi sokufowuna) ukubandakanya isekethe encedisayo yokwehliswa kwebhetri, OKANYE faka manuwali hex crank handle ukuya kumoya oxwesileyo we-AC kwiheksi engaphezulu ngesandla.
6. Kwii-Hydraulic Platform Lifts: Vula ipaneli yofikelelo yemasti, cima iswitshi yamandla engundoqo, uze utsale ivalve ebomvu ye-hydraulic yokopha ivalve ukuthoba iqonga ngobunono ukuya kwipadi ephantsi.

Uluhlu lokhuseleko olukhuselayo kumakhaya aneelevator kunye nokunyuswa kokuhamba¶

Baleka kolu hlolo lokhuseleko namhlanje ukuba ikhaya lakho, indawo yokuhlala eholideyini, okanye indlu yomzali owalupheleyo ineelevator yokuhlala, i-stairlift, okanye isitulo esinamavili:

• **Linganisa iSikhewu somnyango weHoistway kuyo yonke imigangatho yelifti yendlu yakho ngoku **: Vala ucango lwangaphandle lwepaseji kwaye ulinganise ukusuka kubuso obungasemva bomnyango oqinileyo ukuya kumda wangaphambili wesango lemoto elingaphakathi elivaliweyo (okanye kumda ongaphambili wecab sill). Ukuba eso sithuba sibanzi kuneesentimitha ezili-10 (ii-intshi ezi-4), lungelelanisa kwaye ukhwelise ngokuqinileyo Abalindi beSithuba seHoistway Door kubuso obungaphakathi kulo lonke ucango lwepaseji ngoko nangoko. Bangaphezu kwama-30 abavelisi abakhulu beelevator zokuhlala (nge-CPSC) babonelela ngoonogada basimahla okanye bexabiso eliphantsi ukuphelisa iingozi ezityumza abantwana.
• Vavanya ukuba AKUKHO umnyango wepaseji onokuvulwa xa imoto ingomnye umgangatho: Thumela ilifti ukuya kumgangatho we-2, emva koko uhambe uye kumgangatho woku-1 kwaye utsale ngokuqinileyo kwisiphatho socango lwepaseji yomgangatho wokuqala. Kufuneka ihlale 100 ekhulwini itshixiwe. Ukuba naluphi na ucango lwepaseji luyavuleka xa imoto yelifti ingapakishwanga kuloo mgangatho, ucango oluqhagamshelweyo lwaphukile okanye ludlulelwe ecaleni: tshixa igumbi okanye ucango ngokukhawuleza, cima isaphuli-mthetho, kwaye ubize igcisa leelevator elinelayisensi phambi kokuba nabani na asebenzise indlu.
• Fakela iselula esebenzayo engasebenzisi zandla okanye ifowuni yebhetri yeVoIP ngaphakathi kwikhebhi yekhebhi: Izigidi zamakhaya ziye zarhoxisa inkonzo yazo yomnxeba wefowuni yobhedu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuba iqhawule ifowuni engxamisekileyo kwilifti yasekhaya. Thatha ifowuni ngaphakathi kwikhebhu yakho ye-elevator namhlanje kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iyacofa; ukuba umnxeba wakho wasekhaya awukho, qhagamshela intambo yefowuni yelifti kwi-ibhokisi yesango yeselula enebhetri egciniweyo kwaye ufake itshaja yefowuni ephathwayo enemagnethi ngaphakathi kwekhebhu.
• Faka ileyibhile i-Main Elevator Disconnect Breaker kunye ne-Red Manual yokuthoba iValve ngokucacileyo: Xhoma ithegi yomthwalo elaminethiweyo kwivalve ebomvu yokunciphisa i-hydraulic kwindawo yakho engaphantsi / kwindawo yoncedo kwaye ubeke ileyibhile eqaqambileyo kwi-breaker panel yakho yombane ukuze nawuphi na umnakekeli, umnakekeli, okanye umcimi-mlilo angabafumana kwimizuzwana eyi-10.
• **Buyisela iibhetri ze-12V SLA zangaphakathi rhoqo kwi-3 kwiminyaka eyi-4 ngaphambi kokuba zisilele kwi-staircase **: Zombini izitebhisi kunye ne-elevator ehlisa ibhetri ye-UPS iiyunithi zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid ezitywiniweyo ezithobisa ngokuzola emva kwe-36 kwiinyanga ze-48. Bhala umhla wofakelo kwisingxobo sebhetri ngesiphawuli esisisigxina kwaye usibuyisele ngokuqhubekayo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3.5.

Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa¶

Kutheni le nto i-stairlift yam iqale ngokukhawuleza ukubethelwa rhoqo kwimizuzwana embalwa emva kokuba ndihlile?¶

I-beep eqhubekayo evela kwisinyusi esipakiweyo phantse isoloko iyi-**"I-Alarm yeSilumkiso esingekho kwi-Charge."** Izinyuko zibaleka kwiibhetri ezimbini zangaphakathi ze-12-volt ezitshaja kuphela xa isitulo sokuhamba sipakwe ngqo phezu kwentsimbi yobhedu itshaja abafowunelwa phezulu okanye ezantsi kakhulu kumzila kaloliwe. Ukuba umisa isitulo ngeesentimitha ezi-2 (i-intshi eziyi-0.8) mfutshane kwisiphelo sokumisa, okanye ukuba umntu uthe ngempazamo ukhuphe isiguquli sodonga olunombane ophantsi okanye wakhubeka eludongeni lokuphuma kwe-GFCI, i-stairlift iyakhala ukukulumkisa ukuba iibhetri zayo ziya kuphuma zifile ngobusuku ukuba zishiywe apho. Qhuba isitulo kuyo yonke indlela kunxibelelwano lokupaka kude kube isibane sesalathisi sokutshaja sijike sibe luhlaza oqinileyo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isiguquli sodonga siplagiwe kwindawo ephilayo.

Ngaba unokufuthanisela okanye uphelelwe yioksijini ukuba uvaleleke ngaphakathi kwisinyusi sasekhaya kangangeeyure ezininzi?¶

Hayi, akunakwenzeka ngokwasemzimbeni ukuba uphelelwe yioksijini ngaphakathi kwekhabhathi yendawo yokuhlala eqhelekileyo. Nokuba zombini isango lemoto elingaphakathi kunye nocango lwepaseji lwangaphandle luvaliwe, izinyusi zokuhlala zifunwa ngeekhowudi zokhuseleko (i-ASME A17.1 iCandelo 5.3) ukuze zibe negriles zokungenisa umoya ezivulekileyo kunye nezikhewu zomoya ojikelezayo wendalo kwi-hoistway shaft, ebambe amawaka eelitha zomoya ophefumlayo oqhagamshelwe endlwini. Ingozi yangempela yempilo ngexesha lokungena kweeyure ezininzi kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukuphoswa kwamayeza abalulekileyo (afana ne-insulin), okanye ukugqithisa ukuba i-shaft ye-elevator ibekwe eludongeni lwangaphandle olutshiswe lilanga ngexesha lokuphuma kwamandla ehlobo.

Ndiyithoba njani i-hydraulic yasekhaya ilifti ngesandla ngexesha lokucima kombane ukuba ibhetri egciniweyo ifile?¶

Zonke iilifti zokuhlala ezisebenza ngoxinzelelo loxinzelelo lombane zinevalve engeyiyo yombane ekwitanki yempompo yehydraulic ngaphakathi kwegunjana lomatshini, igumbi elingaphantsi, okanye igaraji. Okokuqala, tshintshela i- **Isithinteli soMbane esiPhambili se-AC sokuVala** ukuze impompo ikwazi ukuphinda iqalise ngokungalindelekanga. Okulandelayo, vula ibhokisi yempompo yehydraulic kwaye ukhangele **iqhosha lokutsala elibomvu (okanye isiqu sevalve ebomvu) ebhalwe "Ivalve ye-Manual yokuhlisa."** Tsala kwaye ubambe iqhoshana elibomvu ngobunono ngaphandle: ulwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olusebenza ngoxinzelelo lwendalo luza kuphuma kakuhle ubuyele kwitanki yokugcina amanzi, evumela ubunzima ukuthoba imoto yelifti kancinane ukuya kowona mgangatho usezantsi wokuma. Nje ukuba imoto ifike kumgangatho ongezantsi kwaye isandi solwelo siyeke, khulula iqhosha elibomvu kwaye uvule umnyango ongezantsi wepaseji.

Yintoni i-elevator yokuhlala "i-gap yomnyango" ekhumbulayo kwaye ndijonga njani ukuba i-elevator yendlu yam ikhuselekile kubantwana?¶

IKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi eU.S. (CPSC) kunye nabasemagunyeni bokhuseleko lweelevator bakhuphe iinkumbulo ezingxamisekileyo kunye nezilumkiso malunga nomsantsa onobungozi phakathi komnyango wepaseji oqinileyo ongaphandle (ucango lwehoistway) kunye nesango eligoqelweyo elingaphakathi kwi-elevators zokuhlala ezakhiwe ngaphambi ko-2020. Ukuba isithuba phakathi kocango lwepaseji evaliweyo kunye nesango elivaliweyo le-accordion** isango elincinane* elinomntwana* (isentimitha ezi-4* ububanzi) banokungena ngaphakathi kuloo pokotho, bavale ucango lwangaphandle emva kwabo, baze batyumke xa ilifti ibizelwa komnye umgangatho. Linganisa umsantsa wakho ngerula namhlanje: ukuba ingaphezulu kweesentimitha ezili-10 (ii-intshi ezi-4), faka engqongqo **I-Hoistway Door Space Guards (i-baffles)** ibotshelelwe kubuso bangaphakathi kuyo yonke iminyango yepaseji ukuze ugcwalise isithuba esingenanto, kwaye ufake **Isango leMoto loQhagamshelwano loMbane** ukuze isango lingakwazi ukuguqukela ngaphakathi phantsi koxinzelelo.

Kutheni iqonga lam lesitulo esinamavili lingasuki nangona isibane sombane silayitiwe?¶

Xa iqonga lokuphakamisa isitulo esinamavili esithe nkqo linamandla ombane kodwa lisala ukunyuka okanye lihle xa ucofa isitshixo sokubheqa, khangela iindawo ezintathu zokhuseleko ezidityanisiweyo ngokulandelelana kwazo: okokuqala, jija iQhosha elithi **Red Mushroom Emergency Stop Button** 1/4 jikela ngasekunene de liphumele ngaphandle (lihlala livaliwe nanini na lingqubana); okwesibini, qinisekisa ukuba **isango lokumisa eliphezulu kunye nerempu yokusonga esezantsi** ivalwe ngokupheleleyo ukuze abafowunelwa belatshi yabo bemagnethi babandakanyeke; kwaye okwesithathu, jonga ngaphantsi kweqonga amagqabi, igrabile, ikhephu, okanye intonga ecinezela ukuya phezulu ngokuchasene nentlakohlaza **esezantsi yokhuseleko lwebelly pan**, evala intshukumo ejonge ezantsi nanini na xa iphathwa.

Imithombo ijongiwe¶

• Umbutho waseMelika weeNjineli zoomatshini (i-ASME, eUnited States) kunye neQela le-CSA (eCanada): * I-ASME A17.1 / i-CSA B44 iKhowudi yoKhuseleko yee-elevators kunye nee-Escalators (Icandelo le-5.3 i-Private Residence Elevators, i-100 mm / i-4-intshi ye-Hoistway yoMthetho wokuCoca umnyango) *.
• Umbutho waseMelika weeNjineli zoomatshini (i-ASME, eUnited States): i-ASME A18.1 iMigangatho yoKhuseleko yokuPhakanyiswa kwePlatform kunye neZitulo zeZinyuko (uKuhliswa okuNgxamisekileyo, iiPani zoKhuseleko, kunye ne-Swivel Interlocks).
• IKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi wase-US (CPSC, eUnited States): Isilumkiso soKhuseleko lwe-Elevator yokuHlala kunye neziKhokelo zokuKhumbula i-CPSC kwi-Hoistway Door Space Guards kunye noThintelo lokuBambisana kwaBantwana.
• Iziko leMigangatho yaseBrithani (i-BSI, i-United Kingdom) kunye neKomiti yaseYurophu yokuMisela (CEN): * I-BS EN 81-40 (iMithetho yoKhuseleko yoLwakhiwo kunye noFakelo lweZitebhisi kunye neePlatifomu zokuPhakamisa eziPhakamileyo) kunye ne-BS EN 81-41 (iiPlatifomu zokuPhakamisa ngokuNqobileyo) *.
• Umbutho weSizwe weeNkontraktha ze-Elevator (i-NAEC, eUnited States) kunye ne-Lift and Escalator Industry Association (LEIA, e-United Kingdom): Izikhokelo zokuLondolozwa koKhuseleko loMninimzi kunye neNkqubo yokuNcitshiswa kweNgxaki yokuNciphisa kwiNdawo yokuHlala yaBucala.

Izikhokelo ezinxulumeneyo¶

• Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ze-elevator kunye nokufakwa kwezakhiwo zorhwebo
• Ukukhubazeka kunye nezidingo zonyango zocwangciso olungxamisekileyo
• Ucwangciso olungxamisekileyo lwabantu abadala abadala
• Ukusinda kokuphela kombane kunye namandla okugcina
• Amanani kaxakeka