Ibhaluni yoMoya oHotyo yokuHlala eNqabileyo, ukutsalwa kweBhaskithi yoMoya oPhezulu, kunye nemililo yoBurner¶

Ibhaluni yomoya oshushu yenye yezona ndlela zindala zokubhabha komntu, ukanti i-craft ekhululekileyo edadayo ilula kuneyomoya isebenza phantsi kwemiqobo ekhethekileyo yokuphefumla kunye nomatshini ngexesha likaxakeka. Ngokungafaniyo neenqwelo-moya ezinamaphiko okanye iihelikopta, ibhaluni yomoya oshushu ayinayo iphini lokujika, iiailerons, okanye iziqhoboshi zamavili; umqhubi wenqwelo-moya ulawula kuphela ukunyuka okuthe nkqo kunye nokwehla ngokutyhala izitshisi zepropane ezingamanzi okanye ukukhupha umoya oshushu kwivalve yeparashute ephezulu, ngelixa ukuqondisa kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekufumaneni umaleko womoya owahlukileyo kwimiphakamo eyahluka-hlukeneyo. Xa umoya ongaphezulu ngokungalindelekanga unyuka ngokungalindelekanga ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-25 ukuya kuma-35 ngeyure (iimayile ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-22 ngeyure), okanye xa ubushushu bokufudumala nobushushu buvela ngexesha lokuhla, ingobozi yokumisa iguquka ngoko nangoko isuka kwigondola ethambileyo ibe sisileyi esibethayo, sirhuqeka emacaleni nasezihlahleni, kwiindonga, kwiindonga zendlela I-2,800-cubic-meter (100,000-cubic-foot) yeseyile yenayiloni.

Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo zenqwelomoya kunye nenqanaba lobushushu eliphantsi komhlaba: unxibelelwano lwentambo yombane ephezulu yombane, ukugqabhuka kombhobho wamafutha olwelo wepropane ngaphakathi kwebhaskithi, kunye nemvulophu eshushu okanye ivalufa yeparashuti. Ibhodi yeSizwe yoKhuseleko lwezoThutho (NTSB) kunye ne-European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) uphando ngengozi yenqwelomoya ngenqwelomoya (EASA) lubonisa ukuba uninzi lokonzakala okumandundu kunye nokufa kwibhaluni akwenzeki ngenxa yokusilela komatshini womoya, kodwa xa abakhweli bekhulula izibambo zentambo zangaphakathi ngexesha lokutsiba komhlaba wokuqala kwaye bakhutshiwe kwibhaskithi yokuncathama, okanye xa abakhweli abothukileyo betsiba baphume ngesiquphe kwinqwelomoya ehlayo. ngama-80 ukuya kwi-150 yeekhilogram (i-175 ukuya kuma-330 eeponti) kunye nokundulula abahlali abaseleyo kunye nomqhubi wenqwelomoya ubuyela esibhakabhakeni ukuya kwiintambo zombane okanye emithini. Ukuba nobuchule obujonge ngasemva ngamadolo-egobileyo indawo yokugoba, ukuhlala ngaphakathi kodonga lwebhaskithi de umqhubi wenqwelo-moya anike umyalelo ocacileyo wokuphuma, kunye nokwazi ukuvala iivalvu zepropane cylinder zolwelo kusindisa ubomi.

Yenza oku ngoku¶

Ukuba umqhubi webhaluni yakho yomoya oshushu ubhengeza ukumisa okunomoya ophezulu, ukwehla kukaxakeka, isilumkiso sentambo yamandla ekufutshane, okanye umlilo wepropane ongaphakathi, yenza ezi ntshukumo zintandathu ngoko nangoko:

1. Zibeke zonke iikhamera, iifowuni, kunye nezinto ezikhululekileyo ngoko nangoko kwaye uzikhusele kwigumbi elichongiweyo lomqhubi wenqwelomoya: Susa zonke iikhamera, i-smartphone, umtya webhayinotyhula, kunye nentonga ye-selfie phambi kokuba wehle ngaphantsi kweemitha ezili-150 (iinyawo ezingama-500). Iikhamera ezixengaxengayo ziba ziiprojekithi ezibulalayo ngexesha lokudubula komhlaba, kwaye izandla ezibambe iifowuni azikwazi ukubamba iintambo zokhuseleko xa ibhaskithi ibetha umhlaba ngeekhilomitha ezingama-30 ngeyure (iikhilomitha ezili-19 ngeyure).
2. Yima ujonge ngasemva (kude necala lokuhamba) okanye ubambe izibambo zentambo zangaphakathi ngamadolo agobile kancinci: Cinezela umqolo wakho kunye namagxa abe mcaba ngokuchasene nodonga oluya ngaphambili (okanye udonga lokwahlula) ukuze ulwakhiwo olukhutshiweyo lufunxe impembelelo ethe tyaba yokuthomalalisa. Bamba intambo yomkhweli ephothiweyo yangaphakathi ibamba ngokuqinileyo ngezandla zombini ngaphakathi komphetho, cinezela iinyawo zakho zibe mcaba kunye nobubanzi begxalaba ngaphandle kumgangatho webhaskithi, kwaye ugcine amadolo akho egobe kancinci njengezinto ezithatha ukothuka, ungaze utshixeke ngokuthe tye kwaye ungaze uhlale phantsi emgangathweni.
3. Ungaze usongele iminwe yakho kumphezulu webhaskithi okanye ufikelele ngaphandle ukunqanda ibhaskithi ukuba ingachaphazeli: Phantse kuyo yonke indawo efikayo enomoya, imvulophu ebude buziimitha ezingama-30 (ubude obuziimitha ezili-100) isebenza njengeseyile yesipinaker kwaye itsalela ibhaskithi ecaleni kwayo, iyirhuqa kumgama oyi-15 ukuya kwi-15 leemitha ukuya kwi-100 yeemitha emhlabeni. Gcina intloko, iingalo, izandla, kunye nemilenze ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kumlebe okhuselayo ukuze bangatyunyuzwa phantsi komzila webhasikithi otyibilikayo.
4. UNGAZE ukhwele okanye utsibe uphuma ebhaskithini emva kokucofa phantsi de umqhubi wenqwelo-moya uyalele ngokucacileyo ukuba uphume: Naxa ingobozi iyekile ukugxumagxuma imizuzwana emibini, imvulophu isabambe iitoni zometriki zomoya oshushu. Ukuba umkhweli omnye okanye ababini batsibe baphume kwangethuba ngaphandle kwemiyalelo, ukwehla ngesiquphe kobunzima bebhola ekhatywayo kubangela ukuba ibhaluni ijike ingalawuleki ibuyele emoyeni ngelixa abanye abakhweli bekwisiqingatha somphetho.
5. Ukuba isitshisi sepropane okanye intambo yepetroli ibamba umlilo, goba ngaphantsi komphetho kwaye uvumele umqhubi wenqwelo-moya avale izivalo zetanki: Ulwelo amadangatye omphunga wepropane avuthela phezulu nangaphandle; ukugoba ngaphakathi kwingobozi eyomeleleyo ekhuselweyo ikhusela ubuso nemiphunga kubushushu obukhazimlayo ngelixa umqhubi wenqwelo-moya evala ivalve yonikezelo lolwelo engundoqo phezu kwesilinda sentsimbi engatyiwa kwaye akhuphele phezulu umgca wamafutha ngaphezulu.
6. Ukuba ibhaluni ikhukuliseka kwiintambo zombane eziphezulu zombane, ngqengqa embindini webhaskithi ngaphandle kokuchukumisa naziphi na iintambo zentsimbi okanye iintambo zentsimbi engenakutyiwa: Gcina umzimba wakho ucace gca kwifreyimu yesitshisi sentsimbi, iintambo zentsimbi ezilengayo, kunye neitanki zepropane zentsimbi. Ukuba ibhaluni ifika iphumle ibambeke kwimigca yombane, hlala ngaphakathi kwebhaskithi eyomileyo de abasebenzi benkonzo baqinisekise ukuba igridi isuswe amandla; Ungaze uphume emhlabeni ngelixa ubamba ibhaskithi, okanye uya kubhuloka emhlabeni. Fowunela indawo yakho amanani kaxakeka (911 eUnited States naseKhanada, 112 kulo lonke elase-European Union, 999 eUnited Kingdom) kanye ekhuselekile.

Umthi wesigqibo esinobuchule kwibhaloni yomoya oshushu kaxakeka¶

Sebenzisa le tshati yokusebenza ukuphendula ngokuchanekileyo amanqanaba amane abalulekileyo eemeko ezingxamisekileyo zebhaluni yomoya oshushu: ukuhla komoya ovuthuza ngamandla, imililo yepropane, ugwayimbo lweentambo zombane, kunye neengozi zokuphatha abasebenzi basemhlabeni.

flowchart TD
    Start["Ibhaluni yoMoya eshushu iNgxamisekileyo ibhengezwe nguPilot"] --> HazardType{"1. Yintoni eyona ngxamisekileyo?"}
    HazardType -->|"A. Ukufika koMoya oPhezulu okanye ukwehla ngokukhawuleza"| PrepLanding["Gcina zonke iifowuni kunye neekhamera; khusela imitya ekhululekileyo ngaphakathi kwempahla"]
    PrepLanding --> BracePos["Jonga kude necala lokuhamba; cinezela umva ngodonga oluya phambili; bamba Zombini iziphatho zentambo zangaphakathi; ukugoba amadolo ama-20 ukuya kuma-30 degrees"]
    BracePos --> Touchdown["Impembelelo kunye ne-Basket Tip-Over: Gcina izandla, iingalo, kunye nentloko ngokungqongqo ngaphakathi kwirim ye-wicker ngexesha lokutsalwa okuthe tye."]
    Touchdown --> StayIn["HLALA NGAPHAKATHI I-BASKET: Linda de iwe imvulophu kunye nemiyalelo yokulinga Phuma"]
    HazardType -->|"B. I-Onboard Propane Leak okanye i-Burner Fire"| FireAction["Cofa ngezantsi kwerim yocingo oluphezulu kude netanki yokufutha; umqhubi wenqwelo-moya uvala ivalve yolwelo yesilinda aze atshise ngaphandle komgca"]
    FireAction --> FireExting{"Ngaba umlilo uyaqhubeka ngaphakathi kwingobozi?"}
    FireExting -->|"Ewe"| DryChem["Beka kwi-Halon okanye iKlasi ye-BC/ABC yokucima umlilo kwisiseko sevalvu yetanki; umqhubi wenqwelomoya wenza ukwehla ngokukhawuleza okukhawulezileyo"]
    FireExting -->|"Hayi"| LandNow["Umhlaba kwindawo evulekileyo ekufutshane kwaye ukhuphe umoya xa imvulophu ihluthiwe"]
    HazardType -->|"C. Imminent Overhead Power Line Strike"| PowerPrep["Umqhubi wenqwelo-moya utsala uqhushumbisi olugcweleyo ukuze anyuke OKANYE akhuphe imingxuma ngokukhawuleza ukuwisa ngaphantsi kweengcingo; abakhweli bagoba kude kwiintambo zentsimbi namatanki"]
    PowerPrep --> Entangled{"Ingaba ibhaluni ijinga okanye ibamba iingcingo?"}
    Entangled -->|"Ewe"| StayPut["UNGAchukumisi umhlaba kunye nengobozi ngaxeshanye; hlala kwi-wicker eyomileyo de usetyenziso luqinisekise ukuba amandla VALIWE"]
    Entangled -->|"Hayi: Cacisa phantsi"| EvacClear["Phuma kuphela kumyalelo wokulinga; hlala umgama oziimitha ezingama-30 (iinyawo ezili-100) kude kuzo naziphi na iingcingo ezihlileyo"]

Uthelekiso lwematriki: ukumisa okuqhelekileyo vs. Ukutsalwa komoya ophezulu vs. Ukuhla okungxamisekileyo¶

Ukuqonda indlela isantya somoya esiwatshintsha ngayo amandla okumisa kunceda abakhweli bazilungiselele ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni phambi kokuba ibhaskithi ifike emhlabeni.

Ukuntywila nzulu 1: Ukusinda kwindawo enomoya onamandla kunye nokutsala ibhaskithi¶

Ibhaloni yebhaloni yomoya oshushu yenziwe nge-rattan ephothiweyo kunye ne-willow wicker enzima phezu komgangatho weplywood womgangatho waselwandle oqiniswe ngeentambo zentsimbi kunye nokutyibilika komthi oqinile. Iinjineli ze-aeronautical zikhetha i-rattan wicker ngaphezu kwe-aluminiyam eqinileyo okanye i-carbon fiber ngesizathu esithile se-biomechanical: i-wicker flexes, ityumza kancinane, kwaye ichitha amandla e-kinetic ngexesha leempembelelo zomhlaba onzima ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kwi-shrapnel ebukhali. Nangona kunjalo, ibhaskithi inokukhusela kuphela ukuba umzimba wakho uhlala udityaniswe nolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi.

Kutheni ukuvala amadolo akho okanye ukuhlala phantsi kumgangatho webhasikithi kubangela ukuphuka komgogodla¶

Xa ibhaluni isihla ngokukhawuleza kwiimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ngomzuzwana (iinyawo ezingama-800 ukuya kwezi-1,200 ngomzuzu), amandla empembelelo athe nkqo kufuneka afunxeke kowona mgama ude wothotywayo:

1. Kutheni ungaze uhlale kumgangatho webhaskithi: Umgangatho weplywood uhlala ngokuthe ngqo phezu kweplanga eliqinileyo lokutyibilika elingaphantsi kweesentimitha ezi-5 (ii-intshi ezi-2) zokususwa kokutyumzwa. Xa ibhasikidi ibetha ukungcola okunzima okanye i-asphalt, ukuhlala phantsi ihambisa i-G-forces ethe nkqo kwi-tailbone yakho, i-pelvis, kunye ne-lumbar spine (i-L1 ukuya kwi-L5 vertebrae), ibeka ingozi yokuphuka komqolo.
2. Kutheni ungaze uwatshixe amadolo akho nkqo: Ukuma imilenze yakho itshixiwe ngokuthe gca kuhambisa amaza othuko ngokuthe ngqo kumathambo akho esithende, amalungu eqatha, amathafa e-tibial, kunye neentamo zabasetyhini.
3. Indawo yokufunxa ukothuka kwezemidlalo: Yima iinyawo zakho zithe tyaba kwaye ububanzi bamagxa buqelelene, tshintshela ubunzima bakho kancinane kwiibhola zeenyawo zakho, kwaye ugobe amadolo akho ama-20 ukuya kuma-35 ee-degrees kwi-athletic ski-jumper. Xa ibhaskithi ibetha emhlabeni, vumela i-quadriceps kunye nezihlunu zethole zisebenze njenge-hydraulic shock absorbers ngaphandle kokuvumela iimpundu zakho zibethe phantsi.

Iprotocol yenyathelo-nge-nyathelo ngexesha lebhasikithi ethe tye i-tip-over kunye nokutsala¶

Kuwo nawuphi na umoya ongaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-20 ngeyure (iikhilomitha ezili-12 ngeyure), imvulophu yenayiloni ibamba umoya oxwesileyo kanye njengeseyile yeparashute xa ingobozi ifika emhlabeni. Ibhasikithi iya kukhupha i-90 degrees kwicala layo kwaye idonsele ngaphesheya kwebala de umoya oshushu uphume kwi-vent ephezulu.

[WIND DIRECTION ---> 35 km/h (22 mph)]

  BEFORE IMPACT (Upright)              DURING DRAG (Tipped 90 Degrees)
   |                 |                  +---------------------------+
   |  [Passenger]    |                  | [Top Passenger on Back]   |
   |  Back pressed   |                  | Holding both interior     |
   |  to front wall, |   =========>     | rope loops tightly        |
   |  holding ropes  |                  |---------------------------|
   |  with both hands|                  | [Bottom Passenger on Back]|
   +-----------------+                  +---------------------------+
    ================= (Ground Skids)     /////////////////////////// (Ground)

Yenza la manyathelo ngexesha lokutsala itipping yokumisa:

1. Misa umqolo wakho kudonga oluya phambili (kwicala lokuhamba): Njengoko ibhaskithi incapha kwicala oya ngakumoya, udonga oluya phambili luba ngumgangatho otyibilikayo ecaleni kwengca. Ukuba umva wakho sele ucinezelekile ngokubhekiselele eludongeni olungaphambili ngaphambi kwempembelelo, umzimba wakho ujikeleza ama-degrees angama-90 kunye nodonga uze ulele emqolo ujonge emlonyeni webhasikithi ovulekileyo, kunye nomgama wokuwa ngaphandle kwe-zero ngaphakathi kwegumbi.
2. Lindela ukuba i-partitionates ipakishwe ngokufutshane: Kwiibhaskithi ezinkulu zabakhweli (zahlulwe ngokwezahlulo ze-T ezithwala abakhweli ababini ukuya kwisi-4 kwibheyi nganye), umntu ome umva ngakumbi kwigumbi ujikela ezantsi ecaleni komntu ocinezelwe kudonga olungaphambili. Gcina iingqiniba zakho zifakwe ngaphakathi, isilevu sifakwe esifubeni sakho, kwaye ubambe iziphatho zentambo eziphothiweyo.
3. Khusela intloko nobuso bakho kwiipali zocingo, ematyeni, nakwibrashi: Njengoko ingobozi enencam irhuqa inqumla amadlelo okanye ikhuhla ngeekhilomitha ezingama-25 ukuya kwezingama-40 ngeyure (iikhilomitha ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-25 ngeyure), iingcingo, iipali, kunye namasebe asenokugqobhoza emlonyeni ovulekileyo wengobozi enencam. Gcina intloko yakho ifakwe nzulu ngaphakathi kwegumbi ukuya kwirim yebholster ephothiweyo kwaye ujonge ezantsi emadolweni akho.
4. Bambelela kwii-bounce ezininzi: Ibhaluni erhuqayo ikholisa ukubetheka kwi-berm, umsele, okanye udonga lwendlela, ikhupha iimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 (iinyawo ezi-6.5 ukuya kwezi-13) ubuyela emoyeni phambi kokuba ibethe phantsi okwesibini. Ungaze ukhulule ukubamba kwakho kwizibambo zentambo zangaphakathi emva kokumisa kokuqala; qhubeka ubambe ngokuqinileyo de intshukumo yokutsala iyeke ngokupheleleyo kwaye imvulophu yenayiloni ilele phantsi.

Ukuntywila nzulu 2: Ukuvuza kwepropane yolwelo kwibhodi, imililo yesitshisi, kunye nokhuseleko lokukhanya¶

Iibhaluni zomoya oshushu zithwala phakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-250 yeelitha (i-15 kunye ne-65 yeegaloni zase-US) zoxinzelelo I-Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG / propane) egcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-cylindrical stainless-steel okanye iitanki ze-titanium ezibotshelelwe ngokuthe nkqo ngaphakathi kweekona zekhompatimenti yokulinga. Ngokungafaniyo negridi yebarbecue engasemva etsala ipropane yoxinzelelo oluphantsi ** umphunga ** ukusuka phezulu kwetanki, izitshisi zebhaluni yomoya oshushu zifuna ukuphuma kobushushu obukhulu (ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-6 megawatts, okanye i-10 yezigidi ukuya kwi-20 yezigidi ze-BTU ngeyure) kwaye ngoko ke utsale uxinzelelo ** propane yolwelo ** ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwidiphu ukuya kwi-tank ye-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 cal ezantsi kwetanki ye-0 0 0 0 0 cal (i-100 ukuya kuma-200 eeponti nge-intshi nganye).

Indlela ulwelo oluvuza ngayo ipropane evuzayo ngaphakathi kwebhaloni ibhaluni¶

Xa ipropane yolwelo ibaleka kumbhobho werabha woxinzelelo oluphezulu oluqhekekileyo, isitywini se-O-ring esingaphumeleliyo kwi-RegO yokuqhawula ngokukhawuleza ukufakela, okanye ivalve yokuqhushumba enemisonto enqamlezileyo:

• Ukwandiswa kweVolumetric: Ulwelo lwe-propane flash-ibilisa kwirhasi kuxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric kwaye luyanda ukuya ku-270 ngokuphinda-phinda umthamo walo wolwelo, ngokukhawuleza izalise indawo yebhaskithi esezantsi ngelifu lomphunga olunokutsha.
• Cryogenic frostbite kuminus 42 degrees celcius (minus 44 degrees Fahrenheit): Ulwelo olubilisayo lwepropane lufunxa ubushushu kuyo nantoni na elubambayo; ukutshiza ulwelo lwepropane kwizandla ezingenanto okanye ulusu kubangela iqabaka enzulu kwimizuzwana emi-2.
• Umphunga onzima kunomoya odityaniswe kwingobozi yombane: Irhasi yepropane inobunzima obuthile obuyi-1.52 xa kuthelekiswa nomoya (1.00), ngoko ke umphunga wepropane ongacinywanga uzika ngokuthe ngqo kumgangatho weplywood wengobozi ujikeleze amaqatha abantu abangaphakathi.

Izenzo ezingxamisekileyo ngexesha lokuvuza kwepropane kwinqwelomoya okanye umlilo otshisayo¶

Ukuntywila nzulu 3: Ukubetha kombane ongaphezulu kwe-voltage ephezulu kunye nokwahlulwa kombane¶

Ukuqhagamshelana nokuhanjiswa kombane kunye neentambo zokuhambisa ngoyena nobangela uphambili wokufa kwabantu abaninzi kwiingozi zebhaluni yomoya oshushu kwihlabathi liphela. Iintambo zamandla zidume ngokuba nzima kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukusuka phezulu ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ephithizelayo yemigca yemithi, iindlela ze-asphalt, kunye nelanga lasekuseni.

Iizowuni ezintathu zogwayimbo lwentambo yombane yebhaluni¶

Ibhaluni yomoya oshushu inokunxibelelana neentambo zamandla ezingaphezulu kumacandelo amathathu athe nkqo:

1. Imvulophu (Ilaphu leNayiloni) Qhagamshelana: Inayiloni ye-Ripstop idla ngokuba sisigqubuthelo sombane xa yomile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imvulophu ibetha iingcingo eziphezulu zombane (i-13.8 kilovolts ukuya kwi-500 kilovolts), i-phase-to-phase arcing itshisa imingxuma ngelaphu, inyibilikisa iiteyiphu zomthwalo, okanye isonge imvulophu malunga nee-conductor ngelixa ibhaskithi ijikela kwiingcingo ezisezantsi.
2. Uqhagamshelwano lweCable yokuSuspension kunye neSitshisi seSakhelo (I-Arc Zone): Phakathi komzantsi wemvulophu yenayiloni kunye nomphezulu webhaskithi yomthi, ibhaluni ibanjwe kunye 4 ukuya kwisi-8 iintambo eziphothiweyo zentsimbi engenasici loo ndlela idlula kwifreyim yesitshisi sentsimbi kwaye isonge ngaphantsi komgangatho ongaphantsi. Ukuba ezi ntambo zentsimbi zingenanto zibhulorho iintambo ezimbini zombane ezisebenza ngamandla, amawaka ee-ampere zearc yangoku ngentsimbi. Amandla ombane aphezulu afikelela kwi-4,000 degrees celsius (7,200 degrees Fahrenheit), ukuqhawula iintambo zentsimbi okanye i-arcing kwi-cylinder propane-steel-steel.
3. I-Wicker Basket Entanglement: Ukuba ibhaluni ibanjwe kwiintambo zombane kwaye ibhaskithi ijinga nje phezu komhlaba okanye iphumle emhlabeni ngelixa iingcingo zihlala zisongelwe phezu kwebhaluni, i-wicker eyomileyo isebenza njengesithinteli esingafezekanga.

Iprothokholi yokusinda yenyathelo ngalinye ukuba ibhaluni yakho ibetha okanye ijinga kwiintambo zamandla¶

1. **Ngaphambi koqhagamshelwano: Yeka ukuhamba kuzo zonke iinxalenye zetsimbi **: Gcina izandla zakho ngokungqongqo kwi-*nylon ephothiweyo okanye i-polyester yentambo yangaphakathi yezibambo ** ngaphakathi kwodonga lwe-wicker. Ungaze ubambe imiphezulu yesitshisi sentsimbi, imibhobho yesibaso yentsimbi, iikharabhina zentsimbi, okanye iintambo zentsimbi.
2. Ukuba ingobozi ijinga kwiingcingo okanye iphumle emhlabeni kukho iingcingo ezichukumisa ibhaluni: HLALA KWIBHASKTHI:
3. Musa ukunyukela ngaphandle, ungachukumisi ingca, kwaye ulumkise abantu ababukeleyo emhlabeni ukuba bangayichukumisi ibhasikithi okanye iintambo.
4. Ukunyathela unyawo olunye emhlabeni ngelixa uchukumisa ibhulorho yebhaskithi esebenzayo umjikelo obulalayo entliziyweni yakho ukuya emhlabeni. 'Yabona iintambo zombane ezehliweyo kunye nombane wesithuthi.
5. Fowunela kwa-911 / 112 / 999 kunye nedesika yoncedo lombane olungxamisekileyo: Nika ulungelelwaniso lwakho lweGPS kwaye ucele usetyenziso olungxamisekileyo lokucima amandla kunye nabasebenzi abasezantsi.
6. Ukuba ingobozi iyavutha ngexa ichukumisa iintambo zombane eziphilayo (IProtocol yokuGqibela ekuHluphelweni kweResort):
7. Kuphela ukuba umlilo ovuthayo ngaphakathi kwebhaskithi wenza ukuba ukuhlala ngaphakathi kubulale kufuneka uhambe ngaphambi kokuba abasebenzi bafike.
8. Khwela kwirim eyomileyo yewicker ngaphandle kokuchukumisa naziphi na iintambo zentsimbi okanye iintambo zentsimbi, kwaye tsiba ngokucacileyo ukuze kungabikho nxalenye yomzimba wakho ichukumisa ibhaskithi xa iinyawo zakho zibetha emhlabeni.
9. Umhlaba one Zombini iinyawo zicinezelwe ngokuqinileyo kunye kunye shixi okanye i-bunny-hop ngeenyawo zombini kunye ubuncinci iimitha ezingama-30 (iinyawo ezili-100) kude nebhaluni kunye neengcingo ezihlileyo.

Abasebenzi abaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu ababukeleyo: umgca wesithsaba kunye ne-tether trap¶

Iingozi ezininzi zeebhaluni zomoya oshushu zenzakalisa abasebenzi bokuzithandela abangaqeqeshwanga emhlabeni, abanini-mhlaba, okanye abantu ababukeleyo abagxalathelana ukuya kubamba iintambo ezijingayo kwibhaluni yokumisa.

Imithetho emi-3 yakhe nabani na ophantsi kufutshane nebhaluni yomoya oshushu¶

1. UNGAZE usonge umgca wesithsaba sebhaluni, intambo yokuphatha, okanye intambo yokubopha esandleni sakho, esihlahleni, esinqeni, okanye eqatheni:
2. Xa umoya ubamba ibhaluni evuthelweyo okanye umqhubi wenqwelo-moya etshisa izitshisi ukuze anqande ukuhlala kakubi, ukutsalwa kwentambo ukuya phezulu kudlula 10,000 ukuya kwi-25,000 yeeNewtons (2,200 ukuya kwi-5,600 yeekhilogram zamandla) ngaphantsi komzuzwana.
3. Nabani na ojike intambo yokubamba esihlahleni okanye esinqeni sakhe, okanye onyathela ngaphakathi kwikhoyili yentambo engceni, unokutsalelwa ngqo emoyeni ngaphantsi kwebhaluni enyukayo.
4. Bamba umgca wesithsaba nge-evulekileyo, izandla ezineglavu kuphela*, ume ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na iikhoyili zentambo, ulungele ukuyiyeka intambo imke ukuba ibhaluni iphakamile.
5. Ungaze ubambe ibhaskithi enomsinga yebhaluni yokumisa ngelixa umqhubi wenqwelomoya esayibhabha: Ukuba ubamba umphandle webhaskithi ngexesha lokutsha kwe-touch-and-go, unokuphakanyiswa ezinyaweni zakho ngelixa ubambelele ngaphandle kwe-wicker. Hlala emva de umqhubi wenqwelo-moya avale izitshisi kwaye abuze ubunzima kwibhaskithi.
6. Gcina abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya kude nefeni yepetroli ebandayo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso: Hlala ubuncinci iimitha ezi-5 (16 iinyawo) ngasemva okanye kwicala lefeni yekheji yokusonta ukunqanda ukwenzakala kweminwe, ukubanjiswa kweenwele, okanye inkunkuma yamehlo.

Uluhlu lokuhlola ukhuseleko lomkhweli phambi kokuhamba ngenqwelomoya¶

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwibhaluni yomoya oshushu, qinisekisa ezi ndlela zintlanu zokhuseleko:

• Izihlangu kunye nempahla: Nxiba izihlangu zeembaleki ezisicaba, ezivaliweyo okanye iibhutsi zokuhamba (ungaze unxibe izithende okanye iimbadada). Nxiba ibhulukhwe emide kunye nomqhaphu, uboya, okanye ihempe yedenim okanye ibhatyi kunamalaphu enziweyo anyibilika phantsi kobushushu.
• Ukhuselo lwentloko: Nxiba ikepusi yomqhaphu okanye umnqwazi ukukhusela isithsaba sentloko yakho kubushushu obubengezelayo bezitshisi ezingaphezulu.
• Khangela imiqheba yakho yeentsontelo ezimbini eziphothiweyo xa ukhwela: Beka izandla zozibini kwiziphatho zentambo zangaphakathi ozinikiweyo kwaye uziqhelanise nokuma okujonge ngasemva, nokugoba ngamadolo.
• Hlola i-padding yekhompatimenti: Qinisekisa ukuba iirim padding kunye nezigqubuthelo zogwebu zepropane cylinder zikhona kwaye akukho zinto zinzima zikhululekileyo zihlala phantsi.
• Qinisekisa imida yemozulu: Iibhaluni zabakhweli borhwebo aziqalisi ukuba umoya womphezulu ungaphezulu* kwe-15 ukuya kwi-20 yeekhilomitha ngeyure (9 ukuya kwi-14 yeemayile ngeyure)* okanye ukuba iindudumo zingaphakathi kweekhilomitha ezingama-50 (iikhilomitha ezingama-30).

Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa¶

Imithombo ijongiwe¶

• I-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA, eUnited States): *I-Balloon Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-11B): Isahluko 7 (Iimeko eziNgxamisekileyo kwi-Flight), iSahluko 8 (UkuHlala nokuBuyisa), kunye neeNkqubo zoMmandla oPhezulu / oMbane *.
• IBhodi yeSizwe yoKhuseleko lwezoThutho (NTSB, eUnited States): *IiNgcebiso zoKhuseleko kunye neeNgxelo zoPhando lwe-Aviation kwi-Commercial Hot Air Balloon Hard Landings, i-Basket Ejections, kunye ne-Power Line Strikes *.
• I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lwe-Aviation ye-European Union (i-EASA, i-European Union): iNcwadi yoMthetho weBhaluni (iMithetho yokuFikelela ngokuLula kwiiBhaluni - uMmiselo (EU) 2018/395) kunye neMigangatho yoKhuseleko lwaBakhweli.
• UGunyaziwe wezoPhapho kuLuntu (CAA, eUnited Kingdom): *CAP 611: ImiGangatho yoKhuseleko yoRhwebo lweBhaluni yeBhaluni yaBakhweli kunye noKhuseleko loMgca wokuPhathwa kwaBasebenzi abaphantsi.
• I-Balloon Federation yaseMelika (i-BFA): ULawulo lweeNkqubo zePropane, iiNkqubo zoMlilo oNgxamisekileyo, kunye neziKhokelo zoNxibelelwano lwabakhweli.

Izikhokelo ezinxulumeneyo¶

• Uxinzelelo lwekhabhinethi yeenqwelomoya, indawo yebrace, kunye nokuphuma
• Iintambo zombane ezithotyiweyo kunye nombane wesithuthi
• Amathambo aphukileyo, amathambo kunye nama-sprains
• Ukulimala komqolo: ukungasebenzi kunye nokunyamekela
• Ukutshisa okukhulu kunye nokugungxulwa kweekhemikhali
• Uluhlu lweenombolo zexesha likaxakeka