Ukucima kombane ekhaya: tshaja ifowuni yakho kwaye wonge ibhetri¶

Xa izibane zicima, ifowuni yakho iba sisibane sakho, umthombo wakho weendaba, iwotshi yakho kunye nekhonkco kusapho kunye nenkampani yakho eluncedo. Ikwasisixhobo esiza kuphelelwa ngamandla ngosuku okanye ngaphantsi ukuba uyasisebenzisa ngendlela oqhele ukwenza ngayo. Ukucinywa kwexesha elifutshane kuyingxaki. Ukucima ixesha elide emva kwesaqhwithi, i-heatwave okanye ukusilela kwegridi kunokuhlala iintsuku, kwaye ibhetri yefowuni yakho sisixhobo ekufuneka usilawule.

Esi sikhokelo sichaza indlela yokugcina ifowuni yakho iphila xa umbane ucinyiwe ekhaya. Iquka into enokuyenza kwiyure yokuqala, indlela yokwelula intlawulo enye kwiintsuku, indlela yokuhlawula ngokukhuselekileyo kwimoto, ibhanki yamandla, i-solar panel okanye i-generator, apho unokufumana khona iindawo zokuhlawulisa uluntu, kunye neziphi iimpazamo onokuziphepha. Ikwachaza nemithetho yokhuseleko ebaluleke kakhulu, kuquka i-carbon monoxide. Ukhuseleko lokuphuma ngokubanzi, funda ukuphuma kombane, kunye nomfanekiso omkhulu, bona ukuwa kwegridi yengingqi kunye nokucima umbane.

Yenza oku ngoku¶

1. Tshintshela ifowuni yakho iye kwimowudi yamandla aphantsi kwaye wenze mfiliba isikrini. Yenze phambi kokuba ibhetri yehle, hayi emva koko. Gcina intlawulo yeefowuni, iitekisi kunye nezilumkiso.
2. Jonga ukuba akukho khaya lakho kuphela elicimayo. Jonga kwindawo yokucima umlilo nakwiifestile zabamelwane. Xela ukucima kwinkampani yakho yombane ngewebhusayithi yabo, inkonzo yombhalo okanye ifowuni, ukuba unomqondiso.
3. *Tshaja isixhobo ngasinye onako ngelixa kusekho umbane okanye i-backup. Ukuba ukucima kuyaqala kuphela, qhagamshela iifowuni, iibhanki zombane, iitotshi kunye nonomathotholo ngoku.
4. Sebenzisa itotshi, hayi ifowuni yakho, ekukhanyiseni. Isibane sefowuni sisebenzisa ibhetri eninzi. Sebenzisa itotshi yebhetri okanye ilanteni, kwaye ugcine ifowuni kunxibelelwano.
5. Cwangcisa ukuba uya kuhlawulisa njani na. Ezona ndlela ziphambili onokukhetha kuzo yibhanki yombane, itshaja yemoto, itshaja yelanga kunye nendawo yokutshaja yabahlali. Khetha ibe nye kwaye uqalise.
6. Ungaze uqhube ijenereyitha, igrill okanye isitovu sokukhempisha ngaphakathi, egaraji okanye kufutshane nefestile. Ezi zinto zivelisa ikharbon monokside, engenakubonwa okanye enukelwayo. Jonga icandelo lokhuseleko elingezantsi.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwifowuni yakho ekuhambeni kwexesha elide¶

Ukuqonda imida kukunceda ucwangcise. Ifowuni yakho ayifuni mbane kuphela ekhaya. Ikwafuna inethiwekhi yeselula ukuze isebenze.

• Ibhetri yakho inesiphelo. Ifowuni eqhelekileyo ihlala malunga nosuku ngokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo. Ngokuseta ngononophelo inokuhlala iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezine, kwaye ixesha elide ukuba uyisebenzisa imizuzu embalwa kuphela ngosuku.
• Iitora eziphathwayo zinamandla okugcina, kodwa hayi ngonaphakade. Uninzi luneebhetri okanye iijenereyitha ezihlala iiyure, kwaye ezinye zihlala ixesha elide. Kwixesha elide, iinqaba zinokuyeka ukusebenza, ngoko ke ukhuselo lunokuphela nokuba ifowuni yakho ihlawuliwe.
• I-Wi-Fi iyama. Irutha yasekhaya ifuna amandla. Ngaphandle kwayo, iifowuni nge-Wi-Fi kunye ne-intanethi yasekhaya ayiyi kusebenza, kwaye ifowuni yakho iya kuxhomekeka kwidatha yeselula.
• Iifowuni zasendlini ezingenazingcingo ziyayeka ukusebenza. Isikhululo esisisiseko sifuna umbane oyintloko. Ifowuni enentambo ihlala isebenza ngexesha lokucima, kuba umgca unika amandla ayo.
• Iinethiwekhi ziyaxakeka. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa iifowuni zabo ngexesha elinye, ngoko ke iifowuni zinokusilela ngelixa iitekisi zingena.
• Ingqele kunye nobushushu buyabutshintsha ubomi bebhetri. Iibhetri ziphelelwa ngumthamo kwingqele, kwaye ubushushu bunokwenza ifowuni icothe okanye ivale.

Ukolula intlawulo enye iintsuku¶

Ukuba awukwazi ukutshaja ifowuni yakho, usenokwenza ukuba ihlale. Undoqo kukuphatha ibhetri yakho njengesabelo.

Seta ifowuni yakho iyeyona ndlela isezantsi iluncedo¶

1. Layita amandla aphantsi okanye imowudi yesilondolozi sebhetri. Oku kunciphisa umsebenzi ongasemva.
2. Yehlisa ukuqaqamba kwesikrini ukuya kutsho kubuncinane onokukufunda, kwaye usete ixesha elifutshane lesikrini sokuphuma kwimizuzwana eyi-15 okanye engama-30.
3. Cima iWi-Fi ukuba irutha yakho icinyiwe. Ukukhangela inethiwekhi kumosha amandla.
4. Cima iBluetooth, ihotspot, kunye neNFC ngaphandle kokuba uyazifuna.
5. Cima uhlaziyo lwangasemva, ukhuphelo oluzenzekelayo kunye nohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo.
6. **Cima iinkonzo zendawo ** kwii -apps ezingayifuniyo.
7. Cima izaziso zokutyhala kwii-apps ezingabalulekanga.
8. Sebenzisa imowudi emnyama ukuba ifowuni yakho inesiboniso se-OLED.
9. Vala usetyenziso olusebenza ngasemva, ngakumbi ividiyo, iimephu kunye nemidlalo.
10. Cima ukungcangcazela kunye nengxelo yehaptic.
11. Beka ifowuni kwimowudi yenqwelomoya phakathi kweetshekhi ukuba unezizathu eziqinileyo zokonga umbane. Yicime ngamaxesha abekiweyo, njengasekuqaleni kweyure nganye, ukufumana imiyalezo.

Sebenzisa ifowuni kwiifestile ezimfutshane¶

Khetha amaxesha amiselweyo ukuba ungene, umzekelo, ngo-8 ekuseni, emini nangokuhlwa ngo-6. Gcina ifowuni ikwimo yenqwelomoya okanye icinywe phakathi kwayo. Ngexesha lefestile nganye, thumela iitekisi, jonga izilumkiso kunye nohlaziyo lwento yakho, emva koko uyicime kwakhona. Ifowuni ecinyiweyo isebenzisa phantse amandla.

Khetha umbhalo kwiifowuni, kunye neefowuni zevidiyo¶

Umyalezo obhaliweyo usebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu kunomnxeba, kwaye umnxeba usebenzisa ngaphantsi kakhulu kunevidiyo. Iitekisi zikwadlula rhoqo xa uthungelwano luxinene. Gcina imiyalezo ibe mifutshane kwaye icace. Kuphephe ukuthumela iifoto, iividiyo kunye neefayile ezinkulu.

Gcina ifowuni kwiqondo lobushushu elungileyo¶

Kubanda, gcina ifowuni ngaphakathi kwengubo okanye ecaleni komzimba wakho. Ebushushu, yigcine emthunzini kwaye kude nelanga elithe ngqo. Musa ukufaka ifowuni kwisikhenkcisi okanye kufutshane nesixhobo sokufudumeza okanye ukuyipholisa.

Sebenzisa ezinye izixhobo kwimisebenzi eyenziwa yifowuni¶

• Itotshi okanye ilanteni endaweni yesibane sefowuni.
• Ibhetri okanye unomathotholo wesandla weendaba. 'Yabona unxibelelwano olungxamisekileyo lwegridi.
• Iwotshi yomoya okanye yebhetri endaweni yesikrini.
• Incwadana yephepha yoluhlu kunye namanani.
• Imephu yephepha endaweni yokuhamba.
• Ifowuni yasekhaya enentambo yeefowuni, ukuba unayo.

Bunjani ubomi bebhetri obude¶

Ngala manyathelo, ifowuni enokuthi ihlale imini enye isenokwenziwa ukuba ihlale iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezine ukuba uyijonga nje amaxesha ambalwa ngosuku. Amanani achanekileyo axhomekeke kwifowuni, ubudala bayo kunye nobushushu. Zithathe ezi njengoqikelelo, kwaye uvavanye ifowuni yakho phambi kokuba imeko kaxakeka.

Iinketho zokutshaja ekhaya¶

Iibhanki zamandla¶

Ibhanki yamandla lolona gcino lwekhaya. Igcina iintlawulo ezininzi kwaye isebenza naphi na.

• Yitshayele phambi kokucima. Gcina ibhanki enye okanye ezimbini zizele kwaye uzifake rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, njengoko ziphulukana nentlawulo.
• Khetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo. I-10,000 mAh yebhanki ibonelela ngeentlawulo zefowuni ezimbini, kunye ne-20,000 mAh malunga nezine. Indlu inokufuna enkulu, okanye ezininzi.
• ** Yisebenzise ngobulumko.** Shaja ifowuni malunga neepesenti ze-80 kwaye uyeke. Musa ukushiya ifowuni ifakwe kwiipesenti ze-100 ixesha elide.
• Yabelana ngayo. Kusapho, vumelanani ukuba ngubani obiza kuqala kwaye yintoni eyona nto iphambili, umzekelo ifowuni enebhetri egqwesileyo okanye umntu onesidingo sonyango.
• Gcina ibhanki ishushu. Ingqele inciphisa imveliso.
• Musa ukusebenzisa ibhanki eyonakeleyo okanye edumbileyo. Yeka ukuyisebenzisa uze uyise kwindawo yokurisayikilisha.
• Yigcine kude nezinto ezinokutsha ngelixa utshaja.

Ukutshaja imoto¶

Imoto ngumthombo wamandla ofanelekileyo, kodwa ifuna ukukhathalelwa.

1. Yisuse imoto ngaphandle. Yimise ngaphandle, kwindawo evulekileyo, kunye nombhobho wokukhupha umoya ococekileyo nekhephu, udaka kunye nemiqobo. Ungaze uqhube injini ngaphakathi kwegaraji, nokuba ucango luvuliwe.
2. Sebenzisa iadaptha yesokethi ye-volti ezili-12 okanye izibuko ze-USB zemoto. Yiza neyakho intambo.
3. Sebenzisa i-injini kuphela xa utshaja. Umgama omfutshane wemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 kaninzi kwanele ukutshaja iifowuni. Isibaso sixabisekile xa sicima, ngoko musa ukusebenza iiyure ezininzi.
4. Gcina ifestile ivuleke kancinane ukuba uhleli emotweni. Khangela ukuba umbhobho wokukhupha umoya awuvalwanga na.
5. Jonga isibaso sakho. Gcina itanki yakho igcwele ubuncinane ngesiqingatha ngamaxesha ezaqhwithi, njengoko izikhululo zepetroli zisenokungabi nawo umbane.
6. Musa ukukhupha ibhetri yemoto. Ukutshaja xa i-injini icinyiwe kunokuyikhupha, kwaye nemoto isenokungaqalisi. Ukuba ufuna ukutshaja xa injini icinyiwe, yenze ixesha elifutshane.
7. *Lumka kwingqele. Ukuba uhlala emotweni ukufudumala, usengozini yetyhefu yecarbon monoxide. Funda icarbon monoxide.
8. Iimoto ezixubeneyo kunye nombane zinokutshaja ifowuni ngesokethi okanye izibuko le-USB, kodwa jonga incwadana yemigaqo. Ukusebenzisa imoto yombane ukutshaja ifowuni isebenzisa inani elincinci loluhlu lwayo.

Iitshaja zesola¶

Iphaneli encinci yelanga inokunika intlawulo encinci emini.

• Khetha indawo yolawulo esongelayo eyenzelwe iifowuni, ezilinganiswe malunga ne-10 watts okanye ngaphezulu.
• Yibeke elangeni, uze uyijonge ngaselanga.
• Ukuhlawula ibhanki yamandla ngayo, kunokuba uhlawule ifowuni ngokuthe ngqo, kuba ibhanki igudisa ifu kunye nomthunzi.
• Lindela intlawulo ecothayo, kwaye ungathembeli kuyo kwilifu elinzima okanye ebusika.
• Yigcine icocekile kwaye yomile.

Itshaja ye-crank ngesandla kunye nonomathotholo¶

Irediyo ye-hand crank ene-USB port inokunika intlawulo encinci kaxakeka. Umzuzu wokukrazula unika imizuzu embalwa yokusetyenziswa kwefowuni, ke yiphathe njengendawo yokugqibela yokufowuna okanye isicatshulwa. Ixabiso layo eliphambili ngunomathotholo, onokunika iindaba kunye nezilumkiso xa inethiwekhi iphantsi.

Iijenereyitha kunye nezikhululo zamandla eziphathwayo¶

Ijenereyitha ephathekayo inokubiza izixhobo ezininzi, kodwa inomngcipheko omkhulu.

• Beka ijenereyitha ngaphandle, ubuncinane kwiimitha ezi-6 (iinyawo ezingama-20) ukusuka kwindlu, iingcango, iifestile kunye neendawo zokuphuma umoya, umbhobho ojonge kude. Musa ukuyiqhuba egaraji, kwigumbi elingaphantsi komhlaba, kwishedi okanye kwiveranda.
• Fakela ibhetri esetyenziswayo okanye iplagi kwiialam zecarbon monoxide ngokhuseleko lwebhetri ekhaya.
• Fakisa amafutha kuphela xa ijenereyitha ipholile kwaye icinyiwe. Gcina amafutha ngaphandle, kude neendawo zokuhlala.
• Ungaze uqhagamshele ijenereyitha kwindawo yokuphuma endlwini okanye kwiingcingo ngaphandle kwesitshixo esifanelekileyo sokutshintsha esifakelwe ngumntu osebenza ngombane oqeqeshiweyo. Ukutya ngasemva kunokubulala abasebenzi nabamelwane.
• Sebenzisa iintambo zokwandiswa komsebenzi onzima wangaphandle ezithelekelwe umthwalo.
• Yigcine yomile. Sebenzisa ikhenopi okanye isigqubuthelo, hayi ibhokisi evaliweyo.

Isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo, esiyibhetri enkulu enesokethi kunye namachweba e-USB, yenye indlela ekhuselekileyo yangaphakathi, kuba ayinayo i-exhaust. Yihlawulise phambi kwexesha lesiphango kwaye uyigcwalise rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Funda ukhuseleko lwe-generator kunye ne-carbon monoxide kwaye ukhuseleko jenereyitha Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-generator.

Iilaptop kunye nezinye iibhetri¶

Ibhetri yelaptop inokutshaja ifowuni ngezibuko le-USB, kodwa ikhupha ilaptop ngokukhawuleza. Yisebenzise kuphela xa ifowuni iphantse yacaba kwaye nelaptop ihlawuliwe. Izibane zokukhempa kunye nezinye iipakethi zebhetri zineesokethi ze-USB.

Itheyibhile: iinketho zokutshaja xa zithelekiswa¶

Amanqaku okuhlawula abahlali¶

Xa ukucima kuthatha iiyure okanye iintsuku ezininzi, abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni kunye namaqela oluntu bahlala bemisela iindawo zokutshaja iifowuni. Ezi zinokuvulwa iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku.

Ujonge phi¶

• Iisheltha ezingxamisekileyo kunye namaziko oncedo. Abaninzi banezikhululo zokutshaja, iintambo zombane kunye needesika zolwazi.
• Amathala eencwadi kunye namaziko oluntu. Asenokuba nejenereyitha yokugcina, okanye abe kwindawo enamandla.
• Iiholo zedolophu kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala.
• Izikhululo zomlilo nezikhululo zamapolisa, kwezinye iindawo. Jonga ipolisi yengingqi yakho phambi kokuba uhambe, njengoko abasebenzi bexakeke ziimeko zikaxakeka.
• Izikolo, iicawe kunye nezinye iindawo zonqulo ezivuleleke kuluntu.
• Iivenkile, iivenkile ezinkulu kunye neekhefi kwiindawo apho umbane ulayitiwe. Ngembeko buza, kwaye ucinge ngokuthenga into encinci.
• Izibhedlele, kwiimfuno zonyango kuphela, hayi ukubizwa.
• Iilori ezitshajayo eziphathwayo okanye iitreyila zisekwe zinkonzo, imibutho yesisa okanye urhulumente wasekhaya emva kwezaqhwithi ezinkulu.
• Abamelwane abanejenereyitha, ilanga okanye umbane kwisitrato esilandelayo. Buza ngobubele, kwaye uthembise ukuzisa eyakho intambo kunye nokubulela.
• Indawo yakho yokusebenzela, ukuba amandla akhona.

Zifumaneka njani¶

• Jonga urhulumente wakho wasekhaya okanye iwebhusayithi yoncedo kunye neeakhawunti zemidiya yoluntu, xa unomqondiso. Abaninzi bapapasha izintlu emva kwesiganeko esikhulu.
• Mamela unomathotholo webhetri ukwenzela izaziso.
• Khangela iimpawu kunye namavolontiya, kwaye ubuze ummelwane.
• Fowunela umnxeba wakho wolwazi olungelulo olungxamisekileyo, ukuba lukhona, hayi inombolo kaxakeka.
• Cofa inkonzo yolwazi lwasekuhlaleni, umzekelo 211 kwiindawo zaseUnited States naseKhanada, apho ikhona. Khangela ukuba iyasebenza kwindawo yakho.

Ukusebenzisa indawo yoluntu ngokukhuselekileyo¶

1. Yiza neyakho intambo, iadaptha eludongeni kunye nebhanki yamandla. Musa ukusebenzisa iintambo ekwabelwana ngazo okanye ezingaziwayo.
2. Musa ukusebenzisa izibuko ze-USB ezingaziwayo ngaphandle kokhuseleko. Bona Ii-kiosks zokutshaja zoluntu kunye nezithinteli zedatha.
3. Faka ileyibheli kwintambo yakho kunye netshaja, ukuze zingabhideki.
4. Hlala nesixhobo sakho, okanye sebenzisa ilokha xa unikiwe.
5. Yiba nomonde kwaye wabelane. Intlawulo ukuya malunga ne-50 ukuya kwi-80 yepesenti, kwaye uvumele abanye ukuba babe nexesha.
6. Hamba nomhlobo, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yabasebenzi kunye namavolontiya.
7. Khangela indlela kunye neemeko zokuhamba kuqala. Musa ukuqhuba emanzini okanye udlule iintambo zombane ezehlileyo. 'Yabona iintambo zombane ezehliweyo kunye nombane wesithuthi.
8. Thatha ibhanki yombane uyokutshaja ngeli xesha usalindileyo, emva koko uhlawule ekhaya.

Isikhokelo sesigqibo¶

flowchart TD
    A["Amandla ayaphela ekhaya"] --> B["Tshintshela ifowuni kwimowudi yamandla aphantsi kunye nesikrini esimnyama"]
    B --> C["Xela ukucima kwaye ujonge izilumkiso"]
    C --> D{"Ingaba unayo ibhanki yamandla ehlawuliweyo?"}
    D -- "Ewe" --> E["Ukuhlawula ifowuni malunga neepesenti ze-80 kwaye ugcine ibhanki"]
    D -- "Hayi" --> F{"Ikhona imoto enamafutha?"}
    F -- "Ewe" --> G["Paka ngaphandle kwaye uhlawule imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ngenjini"]
    F -- "Hayi" --> H["Yiya kwindawo yentlawulo yoluntu okanye ubuze ummelwane"]
    E --> I["Sebenzisa ifowuni ngokukhawuleza ukujonga kwiifestile"]
    G --> I
    H --> I
    I --> J{"Ngaba kukho nabani na osengozini okanye ofuna amandla onyango?"}
    J -- "Ewe" --> K["Fowunela inombolo yakho kaxakeka yasekuhlaleni"]
    J -- "Hayi" --> L["Qhubeka ulondoloza kwaye ulindele ukubuyiswa"]

Ukuhlala unolwazi ngaphandle kokuchitha ibhetri¶

Xa kucinywa, ulwazi lubaluleke njengokukhanya. Ufuna ukwazi ukuba amandla aya kubuya nini, zeziphi iingozi ezikhoyo kunye nokuba ungalufumana phi uncedo.

• Sebenzisa ibhetri okanye irediyo yokukrazula ngesandla. Isebenzisa amandla amancinane kakhulu kwaye ayifuni nethiwekhi. Lawula iindaba zasekuhlaleni, okanye unomathotholo wemozulu welizwe apho ukhona, njengeNOAA Weather Radio eMelika.
• Sebenzisa izilumkiso zikaxakeka. Izaziso zikaxakeka ezingenazingcingo zithunyelwa kwiifowuni ezikummandla ngaphandle kobhaliso, kwaye zisebenzisa amandla amancinci.
• Jonga iwebhusayithi yezinto eziluncedo okanye inkonzo yombhalo kwitshekhi yakho kwiifestile, hayi imini yonke.
• Buza kubamelwane. Amaqela amaninzi asebumelwaneni abelana ngeendaba kwindlu ngendlu.
• Sukuskrola kwimidiya yoluntu. Ikhupha ibhetri kwaye isasaze amarhe.
• Khuphela iindaba kunye neemephu kwangethuba ukuba uyazi ukuba kuza isaqhwithi.

Ukuhlala ukhuselekile xa kucinywa¶

Ikharbhon monoxide¶

Ikharbhon monoxide yeyona ngozi yamandla aphuculiweyo kunye nobushushu obusetyenziswa ngabantu xa becima. Ayinambala kwaye ayinavumba, kwaye inokubulala ngemizuzu kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

• Ungaze uqhube ijenereyitha, imoto, igriza, isitovu sokumisa inkampu okanye iheater egaraji, kumgangatho ophantsi, ishedi okanye nayiphi na indawo ebiyelweyo.
• Musa ukusebenzisa i-oven yegesi okanye isitovu ukufudumeza ikhaya.
• Beka ijenereyitha ubuncinane kwiimitha ezi-6 (iinyawo ezingama-20) ukusuka endlwini.
• Faka iialam zekhabhon monoksayidi nge-backup yebhetri, kwaye uzivavanye.
• Zazi iimpawu: intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukubhideka, nokudinwa. Ukuba nabani na ubonisa iimpawu, ngena emoyeni omtsha kwaye ufowunele inombolo yakho kaxakeka yasekuhlaleni. 'Yabona icarbon monoxide kunye nokuphefumla umsi uncedo lokuqala.

Umlilo ovela kumakhandlela¶

Amakhandlela ngoyena nobangela wokutsha kwekhaya xa kucinywa. Sebenzisa iitotshi zebhetri kunye nezibane endaweni apho unako. Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise amakhandlela, wagcine kwiziphatho ezomeleleyo kumphezulu osicaba, kude nekhethini kunye nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye ungaze uzishiye zivutha xa ulele.

Ukutya kunye namayeza¶

Ifriji evaliweyo igcina ukutya kubanda malunga neeyure ze-4, kunye nefriji egcweleyo malunga neeyure ze-48, okanye iiyure ze-24 ukuba isiqingatha sigcwele, ngokwesikhokelo sokhuseleko lokutya sase-US. Gcina iingcango zivaliwe. Ukuba uneyeza elifakwe efrijini, elifana ne-insulin, cela usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ukuba uligcina njani likhuselekile.

Izixhobo zonyango¶

Ukuba umntu uxhomekeke kwi-concentrator ye-oxygen, i-ventilator, i-CPAP okanye ezinye izixhobo ezinamandla, cwangcisa kwangaphambili. Qhagamshelana nenkampani yakho yombane malunga nokubuyisela okuphambili, gcina iibhetri ezigciniweyo, kwaye wazi ukuba ungaya nini esibhedlele okanye kwindawo yokuhlala. Funda Ukuphela kombane kwi-oxygen concentrators, ii-ventilators kunye ne-CPAP.

Ubushushu nokubanda¶

Kwi-heatwave, ukunqunyulwa kwamandla kuthetha ukuba akukho balandeli okanye ukupholisa. Yiya kwindawo kawonke-wonke epholileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka, usele amanzi uze ufunde ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ebusika, nxiba ngokwemigangatho, vala igumbi, kwaye ufunde izaqhwithi zasebusika.

Iintambo zombane ezithotyiweyo¶

Phatha wonke umgca owileyo njengophila. Hlala ubuncinci be-10 yeemitha (33 iinyawo) kude, kwaye ulumkise abanye. Yixele kuncedo kwaye ufowunele inombolo yakho kaxakeka yasekuhlaleni.

Lungiselela phambi kokucima¶

Ukulungiselela kutshiphu. Ukuba uzenza ezi zinto kwimozulu ezolileyo, ukucima kuba yinkathazo elawulekayo.

1. Thenga ubuncinane ibhanki yombane enye, kuncono zibe mbini, kwaye uzigcine zizele. Zihlole rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu.
2. Gcina itshaja yemoto kunye nentambo kwisithuthi ngasinye, kwaye ugcine itanki yamafutha ubuncinane izele sisiqingatha ngexesha lesiphango.
3. Gcina ibhetri okanye irediyo ekrankxwa ngesandla kunye neebhetri ezisecaleni.
4. Gcina iitotshi zebhetri okanye izibane apho unokuzifumana ebumnyameni.
5. Qwalasela itshaja yelanga okanye isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo.
6. Keep a corded landline phone if you rely on a landline.
7. Keep a paper list of key phone numbers and a notebook. See ijenereyitha yekhadi loqhagamshelwano likaxakeka.
8. Install carbon monoxide alarms and smoke alarms with battery backup.
9. Gcina inombolo yenkampani yakho yombane yokucima kunye newebhusayithi ephepheni nakwifowuni yakho.
10. Yazi ukuba ziphi iindawo zokuhlawulisa uluntu kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwindawo yakho.
11. Vumelani ngocwangciso lwentsapho. Yenzani isigqibo ngoobani abaza kuqhagamshelwana nabo, indlela yokungena kunye nendawo yokuhlanganisana. 'Yabona ifowuni ifile ngexesha lentlekele okanye ukuphuma.
12. Tyala yonke into xa isilumkiso sesiphango sikhutshiwe.
13. Khuphela iimephu, iindaba kunye nokuzonwabisa ukuze usetyenziswe ngaphandle kweintanethi.
14. Misa inkqubo yamandla aphantsi kwaye uziqhelise kube kanye.
15. Dibanisa ikiti yongxamiseko. Funda emergency kit.

Isicwangciso semihla ngemihla sokucima ixesha elide¶

Isicwangciso esilula sigcina wonke umntu ezolile kwaye ibhetri iphila. Yilungise kwikhaya lakho nakwizixhobo zakho.

Usuku lokuqala¶

Tshintshela yonke ifowuni kwimowudi yamandla aphantsi, kwaye uhlawule iibhanki zamandla kunye nerediyo ngelixa usenamandla athile. Xela ukungabikho, emva koko ujonge kubamelwane abanokufuna uncedo, ngakumbi abantu abadala kunye naye nabani na osebenzisa izixhobo zonyango ezinamandla. Sebenzisa umbhalo kumfowunelwa, kwaye uvumelane namaxesha okukhangela amaxesha. Gcina itanki yemoto ingaphezulu kwesiqingatha, kwaye upake imoto apho unokufika kuyo ngokukhuselekileyo.

Usuku lwesibini¶

Hlaziya amanqanaba ebhetri yakho, kwaye wenze isigqibo sokuba ngubani ofuna amandla kuqala. Sebenzisa imoto ukutshaja okufutshane ngaphandle, okanye uye kwindawo yokutshaja yasekuhlaleni. Gcina ifowuni ivaliwe phakathi kokukhangela kwiifestile. Mamela unomathotholo ukuze ufumane uqikelelo lobuyiselo kunye neendaba malunga neendawo zokuhlala.

Usuku lwesithathu nangaphezulu¶

Ukuba ukucima kuyaqhubeka, cwangcisa ixesha elide. Cinga malunga nokuba kukhuselekile ukuhlala okanye ukufudukela kwindawo yokuhlala, isalamane okanye ihotele enamandla. Gcina ukutya namanzi kukhuselekile, kwaye zigcine zishushu okanye zipholile njengoko imozulu ifuna. Tshaja ibhanki yamandla ngalo lonke ixesha unokufikelela kumandla, kwaye ugcine enye izele ngamaxesha kaxakeka.

Yintoni enokuyenza xa amandla ebuya¶

Ukubuyisela kunokuba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kunokuza kunye nokunyuka. Thatha imizuzu embalwa ukukhusela izixhobo zakho kwaye usete kwakhona isicwangciso sakho.

1. Cima okanye ukhuphe iiplagi zee-elektroniki ezibuthathaka phambi kokuba umbane ubuye, ukuba unako. Shiya isibane esinye sikhanyisiwe ukwazi xa sibuyile.
2. Wait a few minutes after the power returns before you plug equipment back in, as surges are common.
3. Tshaja yonke ifowuni, ibhanki yombane kunye nerediyo kuqala. Unokuphulukana namandla kwakhona.
4. Check food in the fridge and freezer, and throw away items that were above safe temperatures for too long.
5. Reset clocks, routers and smoke alarms.
6. Replace used batteries and refill your fuel.
7. Note what worked and what did not, and improve your plan.
8. Thank the people who helped, and share any spare supplies.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuphepha¶

• Using the phone flashlight for hours. Use a proper torch.
• Leaving the phone on full brightness and Wi-Fi searching.
• Waiting until the battery is at 10 percent to save power.
• Idling the car for hours. It wastes fuel and risks carbon monoxide.
• Charging in a closed garage.
• Running a generator near a window or door.
• Back feeding a generator into the house.
• Calling when a text would do.
• Using the emergency number for non emergencies, such as asking when power will return.
• Sharing unverified rumours.
• Using damaged cables and power banks.
• Leaving candles burning unattended.

Amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka uwakhumbule¶

• Switch to low power mode early, and use a torch instead of the phone flashlight.
• Texts use less power than calls, and calls use less than video.
• A power bank is the best home backup, so keep one or two full.
• Charge in a car only outdoors, with the engine on for short runs.
• Place generators at least 6 meters (20 feet) from the house, and never indoors.
• Community charging points open after long outages, so bring your own cable.
• Check your phone at set times, and keep it off or in airplane mode between them.
• Look after neighbours who may need help, and keep medical equipment powered first.

Imithombo ijongiwe¶

• Ready.gov and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA, United States): power outage guidance, including keeping phones and power banks charged and using text messages.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, United States): carbon monoxide poisoning prevention during power outages, including generator placement.
• US Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service: refrigerator and freezer times during a power outage.
• Federal Communications Commission (FCC, United States) and Ofcom (United Kingdom): information on phone networks, emergency calls and backup power for cell sites.
• Red Cross: power outage safety and preparing a family communication plan.

Always follow the advice of your own national and local authorities.

Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa¶

How long can I make my phone battery last in a power outage?¶

With low power mode, a dim screen, Wi-Fi and background activity off, and checking the phone only a few times a day, many phones can last two to four days. Turning the phone off or using airplane mode between check in windows stretches it more. Results depend on the phone, its age and the temperature.

Is it safe to charge my phone in the car during a blackout?¶

Ewe, ukuba imoto ingaphandle kwindawo evulekile, kunye nombhobho wokukhupha ucacile. Ungaze uqhube injini kwigaraji okanye kwindawo evalelweyo, ngenxa yecarbon monoxide. Tshaja kangangemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 nge-injini, kwaye ujonge inqanaba lepetroli yakho.

Ndingayitshaja phi ifowuni yam ukuba yonke indawo ayinawo amandla?¶

Khangela iindawo zokuhlawulisa uluntu kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingxamisekileyo, amathala eencwadi, amaziko oluntu kunye neelori zokunceda ezimiselwe emva kweziganeko ezinkulu. Ungaphinda ubuze ummelwane okanye ishishini kwindawo enamandla. Yiza neyakho intambo kunye neadaptha, kwaye usebenzise ixesha elifutshane ukuze nabanye bahlawule.

Ngaba kufuneka ndisebenzise ifowuni yam njengetotshi ngexesha lokucima?¶

Ngokufutshane nje. Isibane sefowuni sisebenzisa ibhetri eninzi, kwaye ufuna loo mandla kwiifowuni, iitekisi kunye nezilumkiso. Sebenzisa itotshi yebhetri okanye ilanteni ukuze ukhanyise, kwaye ugcine iibhetri ezimbalwa ezisecaleni.

Izikhokelo ezinxulumeneyo¶

• Ukuphuma kombane
• Ukhuseleko lwe-generator kunye ne-carbon monoxide
• Ifowuni ifile ngexesha lentlekele okanye ukuphuma
• Ukuwa kwegridi yommandla kunye nokucima umbane
• Ikhithi yexesha likaxakeka