I-ID ye-Apple yokuBuyisa iSitshixo sokutshixa, ukuLibazisa koKhuseleko lwesiXhobo esibiweyo, kunye noHlangulo lweAkhawunti ye-iCloud¶

Ukutshixelwa ngaphandle kweAkhawunti yakho ye-Apple (eyayisakuba yi-ID ye-Apple) emva kokuba umkhohlisi ehlutha i-iPhone yakho evuliweyo kwaye akunyanzele ukuba uveze ikhowudi yakho yokudlula yesixhobo esinamanani ama-6, okanye emva kokuba wenze ukuba i-Apple ikhethe Isitshixo soBuyiselo esinamagama angama-28 (RK-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX) okanye uKhuseleko lweDatha eNzululwazi (ADP) kwaye emva koko uphulukane nehardware yakho ethembekileyo kunye neqhosha lokubuyisela eliprintiweyo, yenye yezona zinto zingxamisekileyo zedijithali ezingaxoleliyo kubuchwephesha babathengi. Ngokungafaniyo neeakhawunti zewebhu zemveli apho inkxaso yabathengi inokuqinisekisa isazisi sakho sikarhulumente kwaye usete kwakhona igama eligqithisiweyo lakho, i-Apple's cryptographic yoyilo lokhuseleko lolwahlula-hlula abasebenzisi kumazwe amabini ahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba usebenzisa ungqinisiso oluqhelekileyo lwezinto ezimbini, unokuqalisa ngokuzenzekela UBuyiselo lweAkhawunti yeApple (iforgot.apple.com), ekufaka ukuba ubambe ukhuseleko lweentsuku ezininzi phambi kokuvumela ukusetwa kwakhona kwegama lokugqitha. Nangona kunjalo, lo mzuzu ulayita Isitshixo soBuyiselo esinamagama angama-28, uphuma ngokucacileyo kwinkonzo yoBuyiselo lweAkhawunti ye-Apple: Iiseva ze-Apple zonakalisa amandla azo okuseta kwakhona iziqinisekiso zakho, kwaye zilahlekelwe zizo zonke iintsika ezintathu ze-cryptographic triad (i-akhawunti yakho ye-Apple password, i-akhawunti yakho ye-Apple esebenzayo, iSixhobo esiThenjiweyo esithenjiweyo, kunye neziphumo zeSitshixo esiThenjiweyo, kunye neziphumo ze-28 ilahleko yezibalo engenakubuyiseka yeakhawunti yakho kunye nedatha efihliweyo yokuya ekupheleni kwe-iCloud *. Ngokufanayo, ukuba une Ukhuseleko lweSixhobo esibiweyo (SDP) yenziwe ukuba isebenze kwi-iOS 17.3 okanye kamva kwaye uhambe uye kude nekhaya okanye ucime i-cache yakho yeNdawo eziBalulekileyo, uya kujongana ne--Ubuso be-ID yeyure eyi-1 / ukucofa ukulibaziseka kokhuseleko lwe-ID yebhayometriki apho ikhowudi yokudlula yesixhobo sakho yaliwe ngokupheleleyo njengobuya umva. Ukuba i-iPhone yakho ibibiwe ngompu okanye ngexesha lohlaselo lomzimba, yiya kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye ufowunele indawo yakho amanani kaxakeka (911 eUnited States naseKhanada, 999 eUnited Kingdom, 112 kulo lonke elase-European Union) ngoko nangoko. Ngeselfowuni ehambelanayo, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuvalwa, bona izikhokelo zethu Ilaptop ebiweyo okanye i-remote yefowuni yosula kunye nokuvalwa kweakhawunti, I-BitLocker, iFayileVault, kunye ne-LUKS yokutshixa isitshixo sokubuyisela, kwaye Ukusilela kokudluliselwa kwe-eSIM kunye nenkonzo yeselula elahlekileyo phesheya.

Yenza oku ngoku¶

1. Khuphisa sonke isixhobo esisele singenile se-Apple kwidesika yakho ngoku (USUKU phuma, uqalise ngokutsha, okanye ubuyisele). Ukuba ulibele igama eligqithisiweyo leAkhawunti yakho ye-Apple okanye uphulukene neSitshixo soBuyiselo esinamagama angama-28, eyona ndlela inkulu yokuphila yiyo nayiphi na i-iPad endala, iMacBook, iApple Watch, okanye i-iPhone engayigcinayo isasayinelwe ngoku kwi-iCloud. Nokuba awuyazi igama eligqithisiweyo leakhawunti yakho ye-Apple, nasiphi na isiXhobo esithenjiweyo esele singenile esinekhowudi yokugqitha yesikrini sasekhaya (4-digit / 6-digit code okanye Mac login password) uyazi ukuba ungagqitha imfuneko yeSitshixo sokuBuyisa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphakathi Settings > [Your Name] > Sign-In & Security ukuseta kwakhona igama lokugqitha leAkhawunti yakho yeApple OKANYE wenze iSitshixo soBuyiselo esinamagama angama-28 kwimizuzwana engama-30.
2. ** Ukuba isela liye laba i-iPhone yakho kwaye liyayazi ipasikhodi yesixhobo sakho, yiya ku icloud.com/find Ngoko nangoko (Akukho khowudi ye-2FA efunekayo).** Uloyiko oluqhelekileyo emva kobusela be-iPhone lucinga: "Andikwazi ukungena kwi-iCloud ukuze nditshixe ifowuni yam ebiweyo kuba iCloud izakuthumela ikhowudi ye-2FA enamanani ama-6 kwifowuni ebiweyo." ** Bubuxoki obo.** Ngelixa ungena kweyona nto iphambili. icloud.com Ideshibhodi ifuna ikhowudi ye-2FA, ihamba ngokuthe ngqo ukuya icloud.com/find (okanye ucofe iqhosha elithi Fumana iZixhobo ezantsi kwesikrini sokungena) ikuvumela ukuba ungene nge kuphela kwe-imeyile yakho kunye ne-akhawunti ye-akhawunti ye-Apple ** ukuze uqalise ngokukhawuleza ** Phawula njengeLahlekileyo (Indlela yokuLahleka) okanye **Cima esi sixhobo **, ukutshixa isela ngaphandle kwe-Apple Pay kunye nesikrini sakho ngaphambi kokuba basebenzise ikhowudi yakho yokudlula.
3. Ukuba wenze "uQhagamshelwano loBuyiselo" phambi kokuvalwa, fowunela loo mhlobo okanye ilungu losapho namhlanje ukuze livelise iKhowudi yokuHlangula enamanani ama-6. Ukuba ukhe wongeza iqabane, umzali, okanye umhlobo njengoUQhagamshelwano loBuyiselo lweAkhawunti phantsi Settings > [Your Name] > Sign-In & Security > Account Recovery, awufuni ** ayifuni iSitshixo soBuyiselo samagama angama-28 kwaye awufuni ** hayi ** kufuneka ulinde iintsuku ezili-14 kwiNkxaso yeApple. Ngaba uQhagamshelwano lwakho lokuBuyisa uvule i-iPhone yakho ngoku, yiya ku Settings > [Your Name] > Sign-In & Security > Account Recovery > [Your Name] > Get Recovery Code, kwaye ndikufundele ikhowudi enamanani ama-6 ukuvula iakhawunti yakho kwangoko.
4. *Ukuba usebenzisa i-2FA eqhelekileyo (Akukho qhosha lokuBuyisa) kwaye uqalise i iforgot.apple.com Ukubuya koBuyiselo lwe-akhawunti, YIVALE sonke isixhobo sika-Apple esidityaniswe neakhawunti yakho de kuphele isibali-xesha. iforgot.apple.com, I-Apple iqala ixesha lokulinda elifunekayo lokhuseleko (ngokuqhelekileyo iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwiintsuku ze-14). ** Umgibe obalulekileyo: ** Ukuba wena (okanye inkqubo yangemva kwi-iPad okanye kwi-iPhone endala ehleli kwidrowa) sebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo esisayinwe kwiakhawunti yakho ye-iCloud ngelo xesha lokulinda, i-daemon yokhuseleko ye-Apple ithatha ukuba umnini wokwenyani usenofikelelo lwehardware kwaye ** iyacima ngokuzenzekelayo ukubala kwakho koBuyiselo lweakhawunti yeentsuku ezininzi **.
5. Ukuba ubethwe sisiKhuseli sesiXhobo esibiweyo (SDP) Ukulibaziseka kweyure eli-1 okanye isivamvo se-Face ID esaphukileyo, musa ukuyophula iinzame zekhowudi yokugqitha. Xa uKhuselo lwesiXhobo esibiweyo lusetelwe ukuba "Kude kwiiNdawo eziqhelekileyo" (okanye "Soloko"), ukutshintsha igama eligqithisiweyo leAkhawunti ye-Apple, ukucima i-Find My, okanye ukongeza i-ID entsha yoBuso ifuna i-ID engqongqo yebhayometriki ephilayo okanye uqinisekiso lwe-ID yeTouch, ilandelwa yi-biometric* yokulibaziseka, ilandelwa yi-biometric * 1 Ikhowudi yakho yokugqitha yesikrini enamanani ama-6asoze inikezelwe njengobuya umva ukuba i-Face ID ayiphumelelanga. Yiya kwindawo eqhelekileyo yasekhaya / yomsebenzi (okanye uqhagamshele kwiMac ethembekileyo ukuze ugcine iifayile zakho zasekhaya ngelixa isikrini sisavulwa ngekhowudi yakho yokudlula) ngaphambi kokuzama naluphi na utshintsho lweakhawunti.

Umthi wesigqibo: Ukufumanisa iAkhawunti yakho ye-Apple okanye i-iPhone yokuvala ukhuseleko¶

flowchart TD
    A["Itshixiwe ngaphandle kweAkhawunti ye-Apple / iCloud OKANYE ivaliwe ngokuKhuselwa kwesiXhobo esibiweyo"] --> B{"Ngaba ngaphambili wavula iSitshixo soBuyiselo seempawu ezingama-28 (RK-XXXX...)?"}
    B -->|"1. EWE: I-28-Character Recovery Key yenziwe yasebenza"| C{"Yeyiphi kwezi Ntsika ezi-3 zeCryptographic osenazo ngoku?"}
    B -->|"2. HAYI: uQinisekiso oluMgangatho lweZibini (2FA) Kuphela"| D{"Ingaba unaso NAsiphi na isixhobo esiThenjiweyo okanye iNombolo yeFowuni eThenjiweyo (SIM/eSIM)?"}
    B -->|"3. UKhuseleko lwesiXhobo esibiweyo (SDP) I-1-Hr Ukulibaziseka okanye i-ID yoBuso obuphukile"| E["I-SDP Inyanzelisa i-Biometrics eziQisiweyo (Akukho khowudi yokudlula yokubuyela umva) kwiiSetingi ezinobuzaza"]
    C -->|"Yiba nesixhobo esinye esiThenjiweyo esiSayineyo (Yazi ikhowudi yokugqitha yesikrini)"| F["DO NOT SIGN OUT: Go to Settings > [Name] > Sign-In & Security to Reset Password AND Generate New Recovery Key"]
    C -->|"Akukho sixhobo siThembekileyo, KODWA ube nePassword + 28-Char Recovery Key (okanye uQhagamshelwano loBuyiselo)"| G["Faka Igama Lokugqitha + 28-Char Key (okanye 6-Digit Code ukusuka kwi-iPhone yoQhagamshelwano loBuyiselo) ukungena kwisixhobo esitsha"]
    C -->|"Isixhobo esithenjiweyo esilahlekileyo KWAYE siLahle iSitshixo se-28-Char KWAYE akukho Qhagamshelwano loBuyiselo"| H["Isiphelo seCryptographic esifileyo se-iCloud: Khangela abaphathi begama eliyimfihlo/iifoto/ushicilelo lwe-'RK-'; Yazisa iRisithi yoqobo yokuKhupha isitshixo sokuVuselelwa kweHardware kuphela"]
    D -->|"Yiba neNombolo yomnxeba oyiThembileyo yeSIM/eSIM"| I["Hambisa iSIM/eSIM kuyo nayiphi na ifowuni -> Fumana iSMS/iKhowudi yeVoice -> Qalisa i-iforgot.apple.com yoBuyiselo lweAkhawunti"]
    D -->|"Ilahlekile Zombini isixhobo kunye neNombolo yeFowuni"| J["Qala uBuyiselo lweAkhawunti ngokuzenzekela apha iforgot.apple.com (Cima zonke izixhobo ezidala ukuze isibali-xesha singarhoxiswa)"]
    E -->|"Ikhamera ye-ID yobuso yophukile ngelixa i-SDP ivuliwe"| K["Gcina i-iPhone nge-USB ukuya kwi-Mac/PC usebenzisa i-Screen Passcode-> Lungisa ikhamera ye-TrueDepth OKANYE i-DFU Buyisela + Ngena ngeWebhu"]

ICryptographic Triad: Njani iSitshixo se-Apple esineempawu ezingama-28 zoBuyiselo kunye noKhuseleko lweDatha oluPhezulu (ADP) umsebenzi¶

Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni abacebisi beNkxaso ye-Apple bengenalo iqhosha kwiscreen sabo sokuvula iakhawunti ekhuselweyo yi-28-iqhosha loBuyiselo labalinganiswa, kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba i-Apple yaphinda yahlengahlengisa njani i-hierarchy yesitshixo selifu kwi-iOS 14 nge-iOS 18:

Ukhuseleko lweDatha oluMgangatho ngokuchasene neSitshixo sokuFumana kwakhona / uKhuseleko lweDatha oluPhezulu (ADP)¶

1. UKhuseleko lweDatha oluMiselweyo (OluMiyo kuninzi lwabasebenzisi):
2. Ngokungagqibekanga, eyona datha yakho ibuthathaka (IiPasswords & Keychain, idatha yezeMpilo, iApple Pay, iMiyalezo ye-iCloud kwiLifu) ibethelelwe esiphelweni (E2EE), ngelixa iiFoto zakho ze-iCloud, iifayile ze-iCloud Drive, amanqaku, kunye nesixhobo esigcweleyo se-iCloud Backups zinezitshixo zazo ezifihliweyo ezigcinwe ngaphakathi kwiimodyuli zoKhuseleko lwe-Hardware ye-Apple.HSMs).

3. Ngenxa yokuba i-Apple ibamba iikopi zezitshixo ze-escrow kwiiakhawunti eziqhelekileyo, ukuba ulahlekelwa yi-iPhone yakho kwaye ulibale igama eliyimfihlo, ungaya ku iforgot.apple.com kwaye ngenisa umbhobho othi UBuyiselo lweAkhawunti ngokuzenzekela. Emva kokuqinisekisa inombolo yakho yefowuni oyithembileyo, iinkcukacha zekhadi letyala, kunye nokulinda isibali-xesha sokupholisa seentsuku ezininzi (iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-14+), iseva ye-Apple ikuvumela ukuba usete igama eligqithisiweyo elitsha kwaye uphinde ufumane iakhawunti yakho.

4. Isitshixo sokuBuyisela abalinganiswa abangama-28 (RK-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX) kunye noKhuseleko lweDatha oluPhezulu (ADP):

5. Xa uqhobosha Isitshixo sokuBuyisa ON (mhlawumbi uzimele phantsi Sign-In & Security, okanye njengenxalenye ye-Ukhuseleko lweDatha eNzululwazi ye-iCloud*, ethi isiphelo ukuya-esiphelo sifihle *i-iCloud Backup yakho yonke, Iifoto, amanqaku, kunye ne-Drive ukuze kuphela izixhobo zakho zibambe izitshixo zokufihla iimfihlo), i-Apple ikunyanzela ukuba wamkele isilumkiso esingqongqo: **"Unoxanduva lokugcina ukufikelela kwizixhobo ozithembileyo kunye nesitshixo sakho sokubuyisela.
6. Ukuvula iSitshixo sokuBuyisa kuyacima ngokusisigxina iforgot.apple.com uBuyiselo-akhawunti ngokuzenzekela. I-Apple icima izitshixo ze-escrow zokubuyisela kwicala leseva.

Umthetho weCryptographic "ezimbini-ezintathu" zokuFumana iiAkhawunti eziphambili¶

Xa iSitshixo soBuyiselo esinamagama angama-28 sivuliwe kwiAkhawunti yakho ye-Apple, ukufikelela kulawulwa ngumgaqo ongqongqo ** 2-of-3 umthetho ** kuzo zonke izinto ezintathu: 1. Umba A: Yakho Igama lokugqithisa leAkhawunti ye-Apple; 2. Umba B: I Esele iSayiniwe-NgeSixhobo se-Apple esiThenjiweyo (i-iPhone, i-iPad, iMac, okanye i-Apple Vision Pro egama layo lokugqitha isikrini/igama lokugqitha olaziyo); 3. Inqaku C: lakho Isitshixo sokuBuyisela abalinganiswa abangama-28 (RK-...) OKANYE osebenzayo uQhagamshelwano loBuyiselo lwe-akhawunti.

Jonga ngokusondeleyo kule matrix yokubuyisela ukuze ubone eyona ndlela yokuhlangula:

Uluhlu lokuHlola lwe-Emergency Scavenger: Iindawo ezi-5 abantu bafumana "ilahlekile" isitshixo sokuBuyisa esinamagama angama-28¶

Phambi kokuba uyeke iAkhawunti ka-Apple etshixelwe ngasemva kweSitshixo sokuBuyisa seempawu ezingama-28, yima kwaye ujonge ezi ndawo zintlanu. Kuba iApple ikunyanzela ukuba u-chwetheze kwakhona zonke iimpawu ezingama-28* ukuze uqinisekise isitshixo ngalo mzuzu usenzayo, phantse wonke umsebenzisi mhlawumbi uthathe umfanekiso weskrini, uwukhuphele-wawuncamathisele, okanye awuprinte kwi-PDF spooler:

1. Khangela uMphathi wegama lokugqithisa ngalinye, i-App yamanqaku, kunye ne-Browser Autofill "RK-":
2. Lonke iSitshixo sokuBuyisa i-Apple siqala ngoonobumba abakhulu ababini kunye nekhonkco RK- ilandelwa ziibhloko ezintandathu zealphanumeric ezinoonobumba aba-4 (RK-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX).
3. Vula i-1Password, iBitwarden, iLastPass, iDashlane, uMphathi wePassword kaGoogle, iChrome/Firefox amanqaku agciniweyo, okanye iNgcaciso/Evernote kwilaptop yakho yomsebenzi okanye kwiPC kwaye ukhangele umtya ochanekileyo RK-.
4. Khangela iKhompyutha yakho yasekuhlaleni Downloads, Documents, kwaye Desktop Iifolda (kwaye Shicilela iMbali yeSpool):
5. Xa usenza iSitshixo sokuBuyisa kwi-Mac okanye kwi-iPhone, i-Apple ibonisa i-"Print"** yemveli. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bayacofa Print -> Save as PDF kwiMac yabo okanye kwiAirPrint kumshicileli wasekhaya. Khangela yonke ikhompyuter kunye ne-USB drive onayo .pdf, .png, okanye .jpg iifayile ezenziwe ngomhla owenza uKhuselo lweDatha oluPhezulu okanye iOS 16/17/18.
6. **Khangela Google Photos, Amazon Photos, OneDrive, okanye Dropbox NONE
7. Nokuba utshixelwe ngaphandle kwe-iCloud Photos, ngaba ukhe wayifaka Iifoto zikaGoogle, OneDrive, okanye iDropbox app kwi-iPhone yakho enogcino lwangasemva lwekhamera oluvuliweyo? Ngena photos.google.com nakweyiphi na ibhrawuza yewebhu kwaye uchwetheze "Recovery Key" okanye "RK-" kwiGoogle Photos OCR text-search bar, njengoko iiFoto zikaGoogle zikhomba ngokuzenzekelayo umbhalo ngaphakathi kwesikrini.
8. Jonga i-iPad endala, i-iPhone endala kwiDrawa yeDesika, okanye i-Mac eyahluliweyo (Apple Watch Qaphela):
9. Ukrazule ii-closets zakho zayo nayiphi na i-iPhone 11/12/13 endala, i-iPad endala enebhetri efileyo, okanye iMacBook endala. Yiqhoboshele kwitshaja NGENXA YE-WI-FI ROUTER YAKHO ENGAXHOTSHIWEYO UKUSUKA UDONGENI kuqala.
10. Kutheni ukhulula i-Wi-Fi router kuqala? Ukuba ubuthumele ngaphambili ukude "Cima" okanye "Phuma" umyalelo ongekafikeleli kulaa iPad yakudala ingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi okwangoku, ukuyivula ngaphandle kwe-intanethi ikuvumela ukuba uvule isikrini ngekhowudi yakho yokudlula endala kwaye uhlole amaNqaku asekuhlaleni okanye ii-Screenshots phambi kokuba naziphi na izibambi zokucima okude. Nje ukuba uqinisekise ukuba isayiniwe kwiAkhawunti yakho yeApple, phinda uqhagamshele iWi-Fi kwaye uye ku Settings > [Your Name] > Sign-In & Security > Recovery Key ukwenza iqhosha lokubuyisela.
11. Jonga i-iTunes yasekhaya engafihlwanga/iFinder Backups kwiWindows PC okanye kwiMac:
12. Ukuba ukhe waplaga i-iPhone yakho kwi-Windows PC okanye kwi-Mac kwaye wasebenzisa i-Finder yasekhaya / i-iTunes / i-Apple Devices backup, sebenzisa i-extractor yokugcina i-forensic (enje iMazing okanye iBackup Viewer) ukukhupha umfanekiso wakho weskrini weKhamera kunye namaNqaku wedatabase yeSQLite (NoteStore.sqlite) ukusuka kugcino lwekhompyuter, nokuba uvaleleke ngokupheleleyo kwi-iCloud.

Umkhondo 2: Ukusinda "Ukhuseleko lweSixhobo esibiweyo" (SDP) ukuvalwa, ukulibaziseka kwebhayometriki yeyure e-1, kunye nezaphulelo zoluvo lwe-ID yoBuso¶

Yaziswa kwi-iOS 17.3 emva kokubiwa kweebhari kunye neeklabhu zasebusuku (apho abaphuli-mthetho babebukele amaxhoba echwetheza ikhowudi yawo yokudlula ye-iPhone enamanani ama-6, ahluthe ifowuni, kwaye asebenzisa le khowudi yamanani ama-6 ngaphakathi. Settings ukutshintsha i-akhawunti ye-akhawunti ye-Apple password yexhoba, ukuvelisa i-Key yokuBuyisa i-28-character, kunye nokucima ii-akhawunti zabo zebhanki), ** ukuKhuselwa kweSixhobo esibiweyo (SDP)** itshintsha indlela ungqinisiso lwe-iPhone olusebenza ngayo.

Xa uKhuseleko lwesiXhobo esibiweyo luvuliwe, lunyanzelisa amanqanaba amabini okhuseleko ahlukeneyo nanini na i-iPhone yakho ** ikude neNdawo eyaziwayo** (okanye ngawo onke amaxesha ukuba utshintshe useto lwe-SDP ukusuka "Away from Familiar Locations" ukuya "Always"):

1. Inqanaba loku-1: Imfuneko engqongqo yeBiometric-Kuphela (Zero Passcode Fallback):
2. Ukufikelela kwiiPassswords ezigciniweyo / iCloud Keychain, ukufaka isicelo seKhadi le-Apple, ukujonga inombolo yakho yekhadi le-Apple, okanye ukucima yonke imixholo kunye noseto kufuna ** i-ID yoBuso ephilayo okanye iskena se-ID yokuTouch **.
3. Ukuba i-Face ID ayiphumelelanga kabini, i-iOS AYISAYI kuvele isikrini "Faka ikhowudi yokugqitha". Iyala ukufikelela de i-ID yoBuso okanye i-ID yokuTouch iphumelele.
4. Inqanaba lesi-2: Ukulibaziseka koKhuseleko lweBiometric yeyure e-1:
5. Ukulungiswa kweakhawunti esemngciphekweni omkhulu, njengokutshintsha igama eligqithisiweyo leakhawunti yakho ye-Apple, ukuphuma kwiakhawunti yakho ye-Apple, ukucima i-Fumana yam, ukucima uKhuseleko lwesiXhobo esibiweyo, ukongeza okanye ukususa i-ID yoBuso / i-ID ye-ID ye-biometric eprintiweyo, okanye ukuseta kwakhona zonke iisetingi, i-iOS ifuna:
   1. Ukuskena kweBiometric #1 (I-ID yoBuso / i-ID yokuTofa) ukuqalisa imizuzu engama-60 yokubala ixesha;
   2. Ilinde iyure enye; KUNYE
   3. Ukuskena kweBiometric #2 (I-ID yoBuso / i-ID yokuchukumisa) emva kokuba i-timer yemizuzu engama-60 igqityiwe.

Ingxaki kaxakeka A: "Ndihleli ngaphakathi kwigumbi lam lokuhlala, kutheni uKhuseleko lwesiXhobo esibiweyo lunyanzelise ukulibaziseka kweyure enye?"¶

Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa ezithathu: - Isizathu 1: Uyaseta Settings > Face ID & Passcode > Stolen Device Protection > Require Security Delay ukuya "Always" endaweni ye "Away from Familiar Locations". Xa imiselwe "Always", kufuneka ulinde iyure enye nangaphakathi kwigumbi lakho lokulala. - Isizathu 2: Usandula ukubuyisela i-iPhone entsha, i-iOS ehlaziyiweyo, iiNkonzo zeNdawo zicinyiwe, okanye ucofe Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services > System Services > Significant Locations > Clear History. Kuthatha i-CoreLocation **iintsuku ezininzi ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 zokutshaja ngobusuku kunye nexesha lokuhlala kwi-Wi-Fi ** ukubhalisa idilesi njengendawo ethembekileyo "Indawo eyaziwayo." - Isizathu sesi-3: Ungagqitha njani ukulibaziseka kweyure e-1 kwifowuni yakho ngoku: Awunayo awufuni utshintshe igama lokugqitha leakhawunti yakho ye-Apple kwiscreen se-iPhone. Vula nasiphi na isikhangeli sewebhu kwikhompyuter (okanye iSafari) kwaye uye ku account.apple.com (okanye sebenzisa iMac/iPad ethembekileyo) ukutshintsha igama lokugqitha leAkhawunti yakho yeApple okanye ulawule iakhawunti yakho ngewebhu ngaphandle kokulinda isibali-xesha se-SDP seyure esi-1 se-iPhone.

Ingxaki kaXakeka B: "Isikrini sam se-iPhone siqhekeke ngaphezulu kwenotshi ephezulu / iSiqithi seDynamic, sophula i-ID yoBuso, kunye noKhuseleko lwesiXhobo esibiweyo akundivumeli ukuba ndifake ikhowudi yam yokudlula ukuze ndicime iFumana lam ukuze ndilungiswe"¶

Le yi-#1 yokulungiswa kwehardware yokubamba-22 kwi-iOS 17.3 kunye ne-iOS 18: Ikhamera yakho ye-infrared ye-TrueDepth phezulu kwesikrini yophukile, ngoko i-ID yoBuso ithi. "Face ID Is Not Available". Xa uthatha ifowuni kwiVenkile ye-Apple okanye ivenkile yokulungisa, igcisa likucela ukuba ucime Fumana i-iPhone yam, efuna i-Face ID, kwaye ngenxa yokuba uKhuseleko lweSixhobo esibiweyo luvuliwe, ifowuni yakho iyala ukukuvumela ukuba uchwetheze iphasikhodi yakho enamanani ama-6 endaweni ye-Face ID.

Uyisombulula njani iSazisi soBuso oBophukileyo + I-Catch yoKhuseleko lwesiXhobo esibiweyo-22 kwimizuzu eli-10: 1. Gcina uGcina eKhaya kuQala: Nokuba ngeSazisi soBuso esaphukileyo kunye noKhuselo lwesiXhobo esibiweyo esisebenzayo, ukuvula isikrini sakho sokutshixa kunye nokugunyazisa uqhagamshelo lwentambo ye-USB (Trust This Computer) isamkela ikhowudi yakho yokugqitha yesikrini enamanani ama-6. Xhuma i-iPhone yakho kwiMac okanye kwiWindows PC nge-USB, chwetheza ikhowudi yakho yokugqitha enamanani ama-6 kwisikrini xa uyalelwa, kwaye usebenzise i-Encrypted Local Backup* kwiFinder / Apple Devices ukuze iipesenti ezili-100 zeefoto zakho, imiyalezo, kunye nedatha yeapp ikhuselekile. 2. Indlela yoku-1 yokuCima ukufumana i-ID yam ngaphandle kobuso (ukususwa kwewebhu): - Beka i-iPhone kwi-Imo yeNqwelomoya okanye Iyicime ngokupheleleyo (ukuba ifowuni ivuliwe kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi, icloud.com/find ayizukubonisa iqhosha elithi "Susa kwiAkhawunti". - Nakweyiphi na ibhrawuza yekhompyuter, yiya ku icloud.com/find kwaye ungene ngeakhawunti yakho ye-imeyile ye-imeyile kunye negama lokugqitha. - Khetha i-iPhone yakho engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kuluhlu lwe Zonke izixhobo kwaye ucofe "Susa kwiAkhawunti" (okanye "Cima esi sixhobo" ilandelwa ngu "Susa"). Oku kukhubaza i-Fumana yam kunye ne-Activation Lock ngqo kwiiseva zelifu ze-Apple ngaphandle kokufuna ikhamera ye-ID yoBuso eyaphukileyo kwifowuni. 3. Indlela yesi-2 (i-DFU / ukuBuyiselwa kweNdlela yoBuyiselo): - Kungenjalo, faka i-iPhone kwi-Imo yoBuyiselo (cofa kwaye uyikhulule ngokukhawuleza Volume Up, cofa kwaye ukhulule ngokukhawuleza Volume Down, uze ucofe kwaye ubambe i Side Button de kuvele isikrini sentambo ukuya kwikhompyuter) kwaye ucofe Buyisa kwi-Finder/iTunes. Emva kokuba ukosula kugqityiwe, iibhutsi zefowuni ziya kwi "iPhone Locked to Owner" I-activation Lock screen, apho uchwetheza ngokulula iakhawunti ye-imeyile ye-Apple kunye negama lokugqitha (akukho ID yoBuso efunekayo) ukuyivula okanye ukuyinikezela kwigcisa lokulungisa.

Umkhondo 3: Ukuvula iAkhawunti ka-Apple yomntu ongasekhoyo (uQhagamshelwano lweLifa vs. Umyalelo weNkundla yeProbate)¶

Xa iqabane, umzali, okanye umntwana esweleka, iakhawunti yabo ye-iPhone kunye ne-iCloud ihlala iqulethe amashumi eminyaka eefoto zosapho, iirekhodi zemali, kunye nemiyalezo yokugqibela.

1. Umendo A: Uchongwe njengo "Nxibelelwano lweLifa le-Apple" (digital-legacy.apple.com):
2. Ukuba umntu wakho omthandayo wongeze njengoMfowunelwa weLifa ** (Settings > [Name] > Sign-In & Security > Legacy Contact) phambi kokuba usweleke, ubambe Isitshixo soFikelelo seLifa elineempawu ezingama-88 (XXXX-XXXX-... igcinwe kwiisetingi zeakhawunti ye-Apple ye-iPhone yakho, okanye iprintwe kwiphepha lephepha).
3. Yiya ku digital-legacy.apple.com, ngena, faka iskena se-iSatifikethi sokuFa esisemthethweni, uze ufake i-Isitshixo sokuFikelela kuQhagamshelwano lweLifa.

4. Kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-72 zokuqinisekisa isatifikethi sokufa, iApple ikwenzela iAkhawunti ye-Apple yelifa elivulekele ukufikelela kwiifoto ze-iCloud zomfi, iiNqaku, iMail, abafowunelwa, iiKhalenda, iifayile ze-iCloud Drive, kunye ne-iCloud Device Backups, KWAYE isusa i-Active Lock kwizixhobo zabo ze-Apple. (Ekupheleni ukuya-ekupheleni amagama ayimfihlo afihliweyo e-Keychain akaqukwanga, kwaye ukuba umfi uvuliwe UKhuseleko lweDatha oluPhezulu [ADP], uQhagamshelwano lweLifa alunakukwazi ukuguqulela iibhakethi zelifu ze-E2EE ngaphandle kwekhowudi yokudlula yesixhobo okanye iqhosha lokubuyisela.)

5. Umendo B: Akukho Nxibelelwano lweLifa lusekiweyo (Kusetyenziswa i-Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act - RUFADAA):

6. Ukuba umfi akazange amisele uQhagamshelwano lweLifa kwaye akukho mntu uyaziyo ikhowudi yokudlula yesixhobo sakhe okanye igama eliyimfihlo leAkhawunti ye-Apple, Inkxaso ka-Apple ayinakunika ufikelelo ngokusekelwe kuphela kwiSatifikethi sokuFa kunye neMyolelo.
7. Phantsi komthetho wabucala womanyano lwase-US (UMthetho woNxibelelwano oluGcinelweyo, 18 U.S.C. 2702) kunye noMthetho oHlaziyiweyo weFiduciary Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act (RUFADAA) (owenziwa kumazwe angama-47+ ase-US), kufuneka ufumane uMyalelo weNkundla yesiXeko ochazayo:
   1. Umntu obhubhileyo ebengumnini wazo zonke iiakhawunti ezinxulumene neAkhawunti yakhe yeApple ([Email/Apple ID]);
   2. Umceli umiselwe ngokusemthethweni uMmeli Womntu / Umabi/uMlawuli welifa longasekhoyo;
   3. Ummeli wezindlu usebenza njengongasekhoyo "i-arhente" kwaye ugunyaziso lwabo lubandakanya "imvume esemthethweni" njengoko kuchaziwe kuMthetho waBucala woNxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki (18 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.)**; KUNYE
   4. Inkundla iyalela i-Apple Inc. ukuba incedise ekufumaneni iinkcukacha zobuqu kwii-akhawunti zomntu lowo uswelekelweyo (kwiakhawunti yoKhuseleko lweDatha eMiselweyo).
8. Ukususa isitshixo sokuSebenzisa isiXhobo ngaphandle koMyalelo weNkundla (al-support.apple.com): Ukuba ufuna ukosula kwaye usebenzise kwakhona ilungu losapho elibhubhileyo (okanye eyakho itshixiwe) i-iPhone, i-iPad, okanye iMac, ngenisa Isicelo seNkxaso sokuVulelwa* apha al-support.apple.com ngokufaka i-Ubungqina bokuThenga beNdawo yokuThenga ebonisa i-Inombolo yothotho okanye i-IMEI yesixhobo, igama levenkile, kunye nomhla wokuthenga. I-Apple iya kuhluba ukude i-Active Lock.

Iinombolo zengingqi zikaxakeka kunye neeprothokholi ze-arhente¶

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho¶

Ukuba ndilibele isitshixo sam sokuBuyisa esinamagama angama-28, ndingayithatha iPasipoti yam, iSatifikethi sokuzalwa, kunye nengxelo efungelweyo ebhaliweyo kwiVenkile yeApple ukuze umphathi akwazi ukuvula iakhawunti yam iCloud?¶

Hayi. Akukho mphathi we-Apple Store Genius Bar okanye injineli yeApple Corporate unesakhono sobuchule sokuphinda usete igama lokugqitha leAkhawunti ye-Apple xa iSitshixo soBuyiselo esineempawu ezingama-28 senziwe sasebenza kwaye uphulukene neZixhobo zakho eziThenjiweyo kunye neSitshixo sakho sokuBuyisa (kwaye awunaQhagamshelwano loBuyiselo). Xa uvula iSitshixo sokuBuyisa, iakhawunti yakho iyafuduswa ngaphandle kwenkqubo ye-escrow yecala le-Apple. Yintoni `al-support.apple.com` ungenza, ukuba unikezela ngerisithi yoqobo yokuthengisa ebonisa iNombolo yothotho lwesixhobo okanye i-IMEI, kukuhluba i-hardware Activation Tshixa i-iPhone yakho, i-iPad, okanye iMac ukuze ukwazi ukuseta i-hardware ngeAkhawunti entsha ye-Apple.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuBuyiswa kweAkhawunti ye-Apple (iforgot.apple.com) thatha xa ungasebenzisi iSitshixo soBuyiselo esinamagama angama-28, kwaye ndingayikhawulezisa?¶

Ukuba usebenzisa uQinisekiso oluqhelekileyo lwe-Two-Factor (akukho isitshixo soBuyiselo samagama angama-28), ungenisa isicelo soBuyiselo lweAkhawunti apha `iforgot.apple.com` ixhokonxa ifestile yovavanyo lokuqala lweeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-72, ilandelwa lixesha lokulinda loBuyiselo lwe-Akhawunti (ngokuqhelekileyo zi-3 ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-14). Inkxaso ye-Apple ayikwazi ukwenza mfutshane ngesandla esi sibali-xesha sokhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, unokukhawulezisa ukuqinisekiswa kokuqala: (1) ngokuqalisa isicelo kwi-Apple Support App kwi-iPhone / iPad yelungu losapho, (2) ukuqinisekisa i-CVV kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa kwekhadi letyala eligcinwe kwifayile yakho yokuhlawula ye-Apple Pay, kunye (3) nokuhambisa inombolo yakho yefowuni kwi-SIM / eSIM entsha kuqala ukuze ufumane ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa ye-SMS ngokukhawuleza.

Kutheni le nto i-Apple irhoxise ngequbuliso imini yam ye-10 iforgot.apple.com Ukubala ukuBuyiselwa kweAkhawunti ngoSuku lwesi-8?¶

Ukuba uqala isicelo sokuBuyisa iAkhawunti ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo (okanye ukuba unenye i-iPad, iMac, okanye i-iPhone endala esayinwe kwiakhawunti yakho ye-iCloud), kwaye umntu uyavula kwaye asebenzise eso sixhobo singeneyo ngelixa uqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi ngexesha lokubala, iiseva zika-Apple zibona itrafikhi esebenzayo eqinisekisiweyo kwisixhobo esithenjiweyo kwaye irhoxise isicelo sokuBuyisa iakhawunti. Umzuzu ongenisa isicelo ngawo `iforgot.apple.com`, cima zonke izixhobo ze-Apple onazo ezinxulunyaniswa naloo Akhawunti ka-Apple de iApple ikubhalele okanye ikuthumelele i-imeyile ukuba ifestile yakho yokubuyisela ilungile.

Ukuba umkhohlisi weba i-iPhone yam engavalwanga kwaye andinyanzele ukuba ndibaxelele ipascode yam yesikrini enamanani ama-6, ngaba "uKhuseleko lwesiXhobo esibiweyo" lubathintele ngokupheleleyo ekubileni i-ID yam ye-Apple?¶

Ukuba uKhuseleko lwesiXhobo esibiweyo (SDP) luvuliwe kwaye ubusela buyenzeka kude nekhaya lakho / emsebenzini (okanye ukuba i-SDP isetelwe ku- "Soloko"), ewe: nangona i-mugger ine-iPhone yakho evuliweyo kwaye iyayazi ikhowudi yakho yokudlula yesikrini enamanani ama-6, abanako ukusebenzisa le khowudi yokudlula ukuguqula i-akhawunti yakho ye-akhawunti ye-Apple, abanako ukongeza i-ID yabo yoBuso, abanako ukuvelisa i-ID ye-28 egciniweyo, i-keychain igcina i-keychain yakho, i-keychain igcina i-keychain, i-keychain ayinakukwazi ukucima i-keychain yakho. iPhone, kuba zonke ezo zenzo zifuna iskena sebhayometriki ephilayo yobuso bakho kunye nokulibaziseka kweyure enye. Nangona kunjalo, i-mugger isenokuvula i-imeyile yakho ye-imeyile, imiyalezo ye-SMS, okanye ii-apps zebhanki ezivumela ikhowudi yokudlula. Yiya ku `icloud.com/find` phakathi kwemizuzu yobusela kwaye ucofe u-"Mark As Lost" okanye "Erase this Device".

Ndingacima iSitshixo sam sokuBuyisela esinamagama angama-28 ngoku ukuba ndisene-iPhone okanye iMac esayinweyo, nokuba ndiphulukene nephepha elinesitshixo esinamagama angama-28 esibhalwe kulo?¶

Ewe. Ukuba uvule iSitshixo sokuBuyisa esinamagama angama-28 kwaye uphulukene nephepha, okoko nje i-iPhone yakho, i-iPad, okanye iMac isangenile kwaye uyayazi ipaskhowudi yayo yesikrini: Vula `Settings > [Your Name] > Sign-In & Security > Recovery Key`. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kulo menyu, unokwenza iqhosha lokuQinisa ukuBuyisa kwakhona (ukuba awusebenzisi uKhuseleko lweDatha oluPhezulu) OKANYE ucofe u-"Yenza iSitshixo esitsha soBuyiselo" ukwenza isitshixo esilahlekileyo singasebenzi kwaye uvelise amagama amatsha angama-28. `RK-...` isitshixo usebenzisa ikhowudi yokugqitha yesikrini enamanani ama-6 kuphela.

Izikhokelo ezinxulumeneyo¶

• Ilaptop okanye ifowuni ebiweyo: ukusula kude kunye nokuvalwa kweakhawunti
• I-BitLocker, iFayileVault, kunye ne-LUKS yokuvala iqhosha lokubuyisela iqhosha lokubuyisela
• Ukuvalwa kweakhawunti yelifu: uGoogle, iApple, kunye nezibheno zokutshixa zeMicrosoft
• Inombolo yefowuni yongqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini iye yaphinda yasetyenziswa ngumthuthi kunye nokuvalwa kweSMS

Imithombo kunye nezikhokelo ezisemthethweni¶

• I-Apple Inc. Uxwebhu loKhuseleko lwePlatform: UKhuseleko lweAkhawunti ye-Apple, uQinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini, amaqhosha oBuyiselo (RK-), kunye noKhuseleko lweDatha oluNqobileyo lwe-iCloud.
• I-Apple ixhasa iiProtocol ezisemthethweni: Uyisebenzisa njani ukuBuyiselwa kwakhona kweAkhawunti (HT204921), Cwangcisa iSitshixo sokuBuyisa (HT208072), kwaye Malunga noKhuseleko lwesiXhobo esibiweyo se-iPhone (HT212510).
• I-Apple Legal Legacy & Digital Documentation: *Ulucela njani ufikelelo kwiAkhawunti ye-Apple yeLungu loSapho olubhubhileyo (HT208510) kunye neRUFADAA Iimfuneko zoMyalelo weProbate *.
• IKomishoni yoMthetho oFanayo (eUnited States): UMthetho oHlaziyiweyo oFanelekileyo woFiduciary woFikelelo kwii-Asethi zeDijithali (RUFADAA, 2015) kunye noMthetho woNxibelelwano oluGcinoiweyo (18 U.S.C. 2701 - 2702).
• Iziko leSizwe loKhuseleko lwe-Cyber ​​(NCSC, eUnited Kingdom) kunye ne-CISA (eUnited States): UkuNcitshiswa koBusela beSixhobo seMobile kunye nesiKhokelo sokuTshixa i-Hardware.