Ho hloleha ha matamo le ho ntšoa ha maqhubu a likhohola¶

Ho hloleha ho hoholo ha letamo, ho phunyeha ha letamo, kapa Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) ho lokolla limilione ho isa ho limilione tse makholo tsa li-cubic metres tsa metsi a koetsoeng ka metsotso e seng mekae, e leng se bakang leqhubu le kang la tsunami ** lekhubu la likhohola** le phunyang liphula tsohle tsa linōka ho fihlela mafika a se nang letho. Ho fapana le likhohola tse tloaelehileng tsa nako ea selemo tse nyolohang ka lisenthimithara ka centimeter ka lihora kapa matsatsi, letamo le senyehileng, ho thijoa ha mehatla ea merafo, kapa glacial moraine e oeleng e lokolla lerako la metsi, seretse, mafika, lifate tse robehileng, le meaho e pshatlehileng 3 ho 30 metres (10 ho 10 ho 100 maoto ho ea ho 100 metres ho ea ho 100 metres ho ea ho 100 metres) 40 limaele ka hora). Hobane leqhubu lena la lithōle le nang le metsi a batang ka makhetlo a mabeli 'me le pshatla foreimi e tloaelehileng ea lepolanka le matlo a litene ka lebaka la ts'usumetso, ho itšireletsa ka hare ho ntlo kapa ho hloella marulelong a bolulo ka har'a sebaka sa metsi hangata ho kotsi: **ho phela ho itšetlehile ka ho falla hang-hang ho nyolohelang maboteng a phuleng ho ea sebakeng se phahameng ka holim'a letamo le phahameng.*-

Etsa sena hona joale¶

1. Tloha hang-hang ho ea ka tsela ea noka (ho otloloha letsoapong, le ka mohla u se ke ua nyolohela holimo kapa tlaase ho noka). U se ke ua senya metsotso e 5 ka ho paka mekotla, ho notlela mamati, kapa ho leka ho tsoa leqhubu la likhohola tseleng e eang tlaase-tlase e latelang noka. Sheba sebaka ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a phula 'me ** u hloelle ka ho otloloha leralleng le moepa ka ho fetisisa le fihlellehang, bluff, kapa letsoapo ka lehlakoreng la likhato tse 90 ho tloha nokeng ea noka** ho fihlela bonyane u le 15 ho 30 metres (maoto a 50 ho isa ho a 100) ka holim'a phula ea phula (kapa ka holim'a sebaka sa heno se behiloeng ** Dam Inundation Zone*).
2. Tsamaea ka maoto hang-hang haeba litsela tsa liphula li koaletsoe, li thibiloe ke ho ritsa ha mobu, kapa marokho a tšelang. Leqhubu la likhohola kapa GLOF le tsamaea ka 20 ho isa ho 65 kilometers ka hora (12 to 40 miles per hour) le ho senya marokho a linōka tse tlaase pele. Haeba sephethephethe se emisa ho tsamaea kapa u le ka har'a 5 kilometers (3 miles) ho tloha letamo le senyehileng, levee, kapa glacial valley channel, tloha koloi ea hau hang-hang 'me u tsokoe ka ho toba leralleng ka maoto. Metsotso e leshome ea ho hloa thaba ka potlako e u beha 60 ho isa ho 100 limithara tse otlolohileng (maoto a 200 ho isa ho a 330) ka holim'a lebōpo la noka, moo u ke keng ua fihleloa ke maqhubu a likhohola.
3. **Ela hloko matšoao a 4 a tlhaho ha litemoso kapa melumo e sa sebetseng hantle. Suthela sebakeng se phahameng hang-hang ha u hlokomela: (a) ho thothomela ho sa khaotseng, maqhubu a tlaase fatše le lerata le thibang litsebe hoo ho utloahala eka ke terene ea thepa e fofang tlaase kapa sehlopha sa lifofane tsa jete se theohang khohlong; (b) lerotholi la tšohanyetso, le seng la tlhaho KAPA seretse se phallang ka tšohanyetso boemong ba metsi a noka; © monko o matla oa mobu o sa tsoa pshatloa, sebabole, le lifate tsa phaene/kedare tse rentsoeng ke moea o batang oa tšohanyetso ho theosa le phula; kapa **(d) tšisinyeho e matla ea lefatše kapa lefika le ka holimo ho noka ** ha u lula ka tlas'a letamo kapa letša la leqhoa.
4. Le ka mohla u se ke ua khanna kapa ua tsamaea har'a metsi a likhohola kapa ho tšela borokho holim'a nōka e phallang.***15 centimeters (6 inches) tsa metsi a phallang ka potlako a liha motho e moholo, le 30 to 60 centimeters (maoto a 1 ho isa ho a 2) metsi a phallang a phaphamala le ho hohola literaka tse boima tsa SUV. Ho feta moo, le ka mohla u se ke ua tšela borokho ha metsi a likhohola a atamela mokatong oa borokho kapa a loebehlana ka matla ho pota-pota litšiea: lithōle tse teteaneng haholo lia phalla 'me mafika a otla borokho bo tsoang ka tlas'a asphalt metsotsoana pele tsela e putlama.
5. Haeba u lula ka mor'a letamo la letsopa le qalang "ho bela lehlabathe," metsi a seretse a phallang, kapa a thellang, tloha pele a robeha. Pele letamo la letsopa kapa letamo le phatloha, metsi a nang le khatello e matla ea metsi a phallang ka tlas'a mobu kapa mobung a hlahisa liliba tse bilohang tsa metsi a seretse le lehlabathe le lehlabathe le phuleng *** le lehlabathe le omileng (** kapa lehlabathe le omileng). Le hoja metsi a hlakileng a phallang butle-butle a tloaelehile, **metsi a tletseng seretse, a tletseng lehlabathe a phallang ho tsoa lehlabatheng kapa ho phunyeha ho bonahalang / sinkhole holim'a moqhaka oa levee ho bolela hore khoholeho ea ka hare e rusolla leqhubu ho tloha ka hare ** mme kotsi e tebileng e tebileng e ka etsahala ka metsotso e seng mekae. Letsetsa nomorong ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (911 United States le Canada, 112 ho pholletsa le European Union, 999 United Kingdom, kapa u shebelle kaofela dinomoro tsa tshohanyetso) 'me u tsamaee hang-hang.
6. Lula sebakeng se phahameng ka mor'a hore leqhubu la pele le fete: maqhubu a bobeli, ho putlama ha libanka, le seretse se chefo lia latela. Ho senyeha ha matamo le GLOF hangata ho etsahala makhophong a mangata ha khoholeho ea mobu e ntse e atolosa lekhalo kapa matša a leqhoa le matamo a seretse a phatloha holimo. Leha metsi a se a theohile, lula kantle ho phula e sa tsoa chesoa: marako a likhohlopo a lula a putlama karolong e kholo ea bobeli. ho ritsa ha mobu, le seretse sa morafo kapa seretse sa moroallo sa indasteri hangata se sebetsa joalo ka quicksand se kentsoeng ka litšepe tse boima, cyanide, likhoerekhoere, le lithapo tsa phepelo ea motlakase o phahameng.

Ho hloleha ha letamo, ho robeha ha levee, le sefate sa qeto ea ho pholoha sa GLOF¶

Sebelisa chate ena e potlakileng ea ho etsa liqeto hang ha u fumana Tebelo/Temoso ea Letamo, u bona lehlabathe le ruruhile, kapa u utloa ho puruma ha khohlo e holimo.

flowchart TD
    Start["Tlhokomeliso ka ho Hloka Letamo, Tlhokomeliso ea ho Senyeha ha Letamo,<br/>Glacial Lake Outburst (GLOF) Siren, KAPA Ho Rora ha Canyon Holimo"] --> TimeCheck{"U na le nako e kae pele ho ho fihla<br/>maqhubu a likhohola?"}

    TimeCheck -->|"IMMINENT BREACH (Metsotsoana ho isa ho <15 Mins)<br/>Siren a lla, Emergency Alert, kapa Roar e utloiloe"| RunUpSlope["ABANDON BUILMENTS & VHICLES HAEBA E THIBELITSOE:<br/>Matha ka maoto ka 90 degrees PERPENDICULAR ho ea kanaleng ea noka<br/>E nyolohela ka ho otloloha ka holim'a leralla le haufi, bluff, kapa phula ea lebota<br/>Lekisetsa >= 15 ho isa ho 30 dimitara tse otlolohileng (maoto a 50 ho isa ho a 10)"]

    RunUpSlope --> TrappedCheck{"A na u pota-potiloe ke metsi<br/>ka har'a thota ea likhohola e nang le maralla a lefela?"}
    TrappedCheck -->|"Che: E fihlile sebakeng se phahameng"| StayHigh["Lula sebakeng se phahameng bakeng sa maqhubu a mangata<br/>O SE KE oa theohela ho pholosa thepa kapa ho thetsa seretse"]
    TrappedCheck -->|"E: Sebaka se bataletseng, maqhubu a fihla joale"| VerticalLastResort["PHETOHO EA HO QETELA PHETOHO EA MOSEBETSI:<br/>Naha ka foreimi ea tšepe e telele ka ho fetisisa kapa moaho o matlafalitsoeng oa konkreite (lipale tse 3+)<br/>Qoba matlo a foreimi ea lepolanka, matlo a tsamaeang, le marokho<br/>Tlisa sesebediswa sa flotation; le ka mohla u se ke ua ikoalla ka kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo e koetsoeng"]

    TimeCheck -->|"TEMOSO EA PELE (Metsotso e 30 ho isa Lihorang tse 'maloa)<br/>FEMA / Tšebeletso ea Boemo ba Leholimo 'Letamo la Letamo' kapa Levee Overtopping Forecast"| VehicleEvac["1. Tšoara Go-Bag, meriana, liphoofolo tsa lapeng, le lelapa hang-hang<br/>2. Khanna LE HO TSOA ho Letamo la Inundation Zone e entsoeng ka 'mapa<br/> u sebelisa litsela tsa lihlabeng (O SE KE UA khanna litseleng tse tlase ho noka kapa holim'a marokho a tlaase)<br/>3. Haeba ho na le tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe ka har'a phula, emisa koloi tseleng 'me u nyolohe ka maoto"]

    VehicleEvac --> LeveeInspect{"A na u kile oa bona 'Lehlabathe le Bela' kapa seretse se nang le seretse<br/>motlase oa letamo le haufi le letamo?"}
    LeveeInspect -->|"E: Metsi a seretse a phallang"| ReportPiping["HO HLOLEHWA HO HLOKO HA HAHOLO HO TSOELA PELE:<br/>U SE KE UA leka ho phunya lesoba ka bouena.<br/>Tloha sebakeng sa likhohola hang-hang 'me u letsetse 911 / 112 / 999<br/>ho tlaleha hantle sebaka sa GPS sa lethopa le seretse."]
    LeveeInspect -->|"Che"| StayOutZone["Kena le ba lelapa ka ntle ho sebaka sa likhohola<br/>Hlokomela seea-le-moea sa Boemo ba Leholimo sa NOAA / Khaso ea Naha ea Tšohanyetso"]

Ho bapisa mefuta e 4 ea ho hloleha ho koalloa ha koluoa¶

Ha se mathata ohle a matamo le mekoallo a sebetsang ka tsela e tšoanang. Matamo a konkreite a senyeha hang-hang joaloka tanka ea metsi e phatlohang, matamo a mobu a hoholeha butle-butle ka mor'a metsotso e 20 ho isa ho e 90, matša a leqhoa a ntša litšila tse tletseng majoe a phallang ho theosa le matsoapo a lithaba, 'me matamo a merafo a ntša linōka tsa litšila tse chefo tse bipetsang.

Ho utloisisa maemo a tlhokomeliso ea tšohanyetso ea letamo le levee¶

United States (National Weather Service / FEMA / US Army Corps of Engineers), Canada, United Kingdom (Environment Agency), European Union, le marang-rang a ho lekola a Himalayan/Andean GLOF, ba boholong ba sebelisa mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea ho nyoloha. Ho tseba phapang pakeng tsa Sheba le Temoso ea Tšohanyetso ho u bolella hore na u na le lihora kapa metsotsoana:

1. Letamo / Levee Watch (Keletso kapa Maemo a B: Ho ka 'na ha E-ba le ho Hloka Ho Hlaha):
2. Se boleloang ke eng: Metsi a likhohola ka mor'a letamo kapa letamo a ntse a atamela matla a kotsi, litsela tse thusang tsa ho qhala li phalla ka bongata, kapa lienjineri li sibolotse bothata bo itseng ba sebopeho (joalo ka ho putlama ha metsi kapa ho thella ho fokolang) hoo ** ho ka lebisang ho hloleheng ha maemo a mpefala.
3. Seo o tlamehang ho se etsa HONA JOALE: Pakela Mokotla oa hao oa tšohanyetso, litho tsa lelapa tse sa khoneng ho tsamaea, masea le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka koloing ea hau, isa mehlape lekhulong le phahameng, 'me **u tsoe sebakeng sa metsi pele ho nako ha litsela le marokho a ntse a omme ka ho feletseng **.
4. Tlhokomeliso ea Moroallo oa Phatlalatso bakeng sa ho Hlōleha ha Letamo / Ho Senyeha ha Letamo (Boemo ba A: Ho Hloleha ho Haufi kapa ho Etsahalang):
5. Se boleloang ke eng: Letamo kapa letamo **e ntse e hloleha hona joale kapa e tiisitsoe hore e tla robeha ka mor'a metsotso e seng mekae **. Tlhokomeliso ea Ts'ohanyetso ea Wireless (WEA) mehalang ea cellular e tla lla molumo o phahameng oa alamo o nang le sehlooho se reng "TEMOSO EA FLOD EA FLASH: TLHOKOMELISO EA LETAMO" kapa " TŠIRELETSO E FELENG: FUMBILENG LEFATŠENG LE PHAHAMENG."
6. Seo o tlamehang ho se etsa HONA JWALE: Lahla ntho e nngwe le e nngwe mme o fallele sebakeng se phahameng hanghang. O se ke wa phutha thepa; tšoara feela batho ba haufi le uena 'me u hloelle ho tsoa mokatong oa phula.
7. Tlhokomeliso ka Phallo ea Molumo o Phahameng oa Spillway (Sekhohola se Laoloang ho se Senyehe):
8. Se boleloang ke eng: Ho thibela letamo la letsopa hore le se ke la qhoma le ho putlama ka ho feletseng nakong ea lipula tsa khale (joaloka nakong ea leholiotsoana kapa nōka ea sepakapaka), basebetsi ba matamo ba qobelloa ho bula likhoele tsa likhohola kapa tsela e thusang ea ho qhalana ho ntša metsi a mangata ho theosa le kanale ea noka.
9. Seo o tlamehang ho se etsa HONA JWALE: Tlosa matlo ohle a mabalane a noka a fatshe, mabala a kampo, le diphula tsa dikgohola hanghang, kaha metsi a noka a ka phahama 3 ho 10 metres (10 to 33 feet) ka hora e le nngwe le hoja letamo ka bolona le eso robehe.

Nako ea ho Fihla ha Leqhubu la Moroallo, Lebelo, le Matla a Tšusumetso ka Bohole bo Tlase¶

Ho utloisisa hore na leqhubu la letamo kapa GLOF e fetoha joang ha e ntse e theosa le khohlo ho u thusa ho hakanya hore na u tlameha ho nyolohela sebakeng se sireletsehileng ka metsotso e mekae:

Mokhoa oa ho bona letamo kapa letamo la letsopa le sa sebetseng: Molao oa "Clear vs. Muddy Seepage"¶

Batho ba limilione ba phela ka ho toba ka mor'a mekhoa ea ho laola likhohola, likotopo tsa likanale, matamo a mapolasi, kapa matamo a fehlang motlakase ka metsi. Haeba u ntse u hlahloba letamo kapa letamo la letsopa nakong ea metsi a phahameng, lienjiniere tsa sechaba li sebelisa tlhahlobo e le 'ngoe e bonolo ea pono ho khetholla metsi a se nang kotsi ho tsoa ho sekheo se bolaeang se tlang:

• Metsi a Hloekileng a Kenang Butle = Shebella Haufi, Kotsi e Tlaseha ea Tlokotsi hang-hang: Ha metsi a eme hodimo kgahlanong le mobu wa letsopa ka matsatsi a mangata, mobu o tlala metsi mme metsi a hlakileng a fufuleloa hangata kapa a rotholla butle haufi le monoana o tlase oa leoto. Haeba metsi a le ** a hlakileng ka kristale ** 'me sekhahla sa phallo se tsitsitse, skeleton ea mobu ka har'a levee e tsitsitse (baenjiniere ba atisa ho letsa sekoti se hlakileng ka molala oa lipere tsa mekotla ea lehlabathe feela ho phahamisa hlooho ea mokokotlo).
• Metsi a Seretse, a Litshila, a Laelang Letlapa = TLOHA HAANGANG (Active Piping): Haeba metsi a phallang ho tsoa fatše kapa a phallang ho tsoa letsoapong le ka morao la letamo ** a koahetsoe ke maru, a sootho, a le seretse, kapa a bokella lehlabathe le lehlohlojane joalo ka seretse se chesang, seretse se chesang se foqoha seretse se chesang"). litšila tse tsoang ka hare ho letamo **. E patiloe ka tlas'a maoto a hau, kotopo e ka tlas'a lefatše (pipe) e ntse e ja tsela e khutlelang morao ho letamo. Hang ha kotopo eo e phunyeletsa lehlakoreng la nōka, metsi a letamo a hatelletsoeng a eketsa lesoba ka metsotsoana, a putlama bokaholimo ba leqhubu ebe a bula lekhalo le tebileng. Le ka mohla u se ke ua tsamaea holim'a leqhubu le thellang kapa le belang, le ka mohla u se ke ua leka ho koala lethopa le nang le seretse ka ho lahlela litšila ka mokoting, ebe u letsetsa 911/112/999 ha u tsoa.

Pholoho ea fisiks ha e ts'oaroa sebakeng se bulehileng kapa ka har'a koloi¶

Haeba u tšoaroa phuleng ha letamo kapa leqhubu la GLOF le fihla 'me le sitoa ho fihla leboteng le ka holimo la phula ka nako:

1. Kamehla khetha leralla la tlhaho le moepa ho feta moaho o fe kapa o fe o entsoeng ke motho: Esita le lefika la tlhaho la limithara tse 10 (maoto a 33) kapa leralleng le tšehelitsoeng holim'a lefatše le ke ke la lihuoa ke leqhubu la likhohola, athe moaho oa litene o mekato e 3 o lutseng bohareng ba mokato oa phula o ka senyeha le ho oela ka har'a noka.
2. Haeba ho se na leralla le teng (sebaka se bataletseng sa likhohola), khetha moaho o nepahetseng o otlolohileng oa ho tsoa:
3. Lahla: Matlo a mekato e le 'ngoe, matlo a foreimi ea lepolanka, matlo a tsamaeang/lik'haravene, meaho ea litene e sa tiisetsoang, matlo a polokelo ea litšepe le makoloi.
4. Hlola: Moaho o nang le mekato e mengata (3+ lipale) o matlafalitsoeng oa konkreite e tšetsoeng kapa oa mohaho oa tšepe (joaloka sepetlele, moaho oa univesithi, karache ea mekato e mengata ea ho paka makoloi, kapa hotele ea sejoale-joale). Tsamaea ho ** 3^rd mokatong kapa holimo ** 'me u lule ka lehlakoreng la tlase la mohaho o ka hare oa mohaho hole le lifensetere tse shebaneng le tšusumetso ea maqhubu a tlang.
5. Le ka mohla u se ke ua itšoarela ka kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo e koetsoeng e se nang selepe kapa sekheo sa marulelo: Haeba metsi a nyolohang a u qobella hore u nyolohele litepising tsa moaho, le ka mohla u se ke ua hloella ka kamoreng e ka tlas'a marulelo ntle le haeba ho e-na le fensetere e ka ntle, marulelo a marulelo, kapa u nkile selepe se boima se khonang ho pshatla marulelong a lepolanka le li-shingles. Batho ba makholo ba anngoeng ke likhohola ba khangoa ke metsi ba qabeletsoe ka tlas'a marulelo a bona.
6. Haeba e hoholotswe ka metsing: U se ke leka ho sesa kgahlano le metsi kapa ho ema ka metsing a phallang ka potlako (ho beha maoto a hao fatshe metsing a morwallo a majwe ho tshwasa leoto la hao pakeng tsa masela ha metsi a ntse a sutumelletsa mmele wa hao pele, o o phuthela ka tlasa metsi: ho kgena ha leoto). Khutlela ka morao maoto a hau a lebisitse tlase ho noka 'me u eme holimo holimo ho thibela majoe le lepolanka le phaphametseng, emisa 'mele oa hau ka lehlakoreng la 45-degree ferry angle ho ea haufi le lebopo la lebopo kapa leralleng, 'me u nyolohele lebopong hang ha u otla metsi butle karolong e ka hare ea phula.

Rera esale pele: Mokhoa oa ho bala 'mapa oa lehae oa hau oa Letamo oa Phallo le 'mapa oa Kotsi oa GLOF¶

Haeba u lula, u sebetsa, kapa u hloma liahelo phuleng ea noka, polder e lebōpong la leoatle, kapa alpine canyon, nka metsotso e 10 pele ho ts'ohanyetso ho hlahloba hore na u na le bothata bofe:

1. **Sheba Letamo la Naha la Letamo le Limmapa tsa Phallo **:
2. United States: Batla Sesole sa US Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (NID) (nid.sec.usace.army.mil) kapa portal ea tšireletso ea letamo la setereke sa hau (joaloka California DWR Dam Breach Inundation Maps) ho bona tsela e nepahetseng ea seterata ka seterata Sunny-Day Breach le Flood-Induced Breach li-polygons tsa likhohola le linako tsa ho fihla ha maqhubu (mohlala, "15-metsotso e 15 ea ho fihla leqhubu la maqhubu"- contour" 2) ho fihla * ho fihla.
3. United Kingdom & Europe: Sheba Setsi sa Tikoloho sa UK ** Limmapa tsa Likhohola tsa Reservoir ** (check-for-flooding.service.gov.uk) kapa li-portal tsa naha tsa tšireletso ea metsi.
4. Libaka tsa Alpine & Mountain (Himalayas, Andes, Alps, Rockies, Alaska, Iceland, New Zealand): Sheba tlhahlobo ea libaka tsa libaka Glacial Lake Inventory le GLOF Hazard Maps pele u tsamaea kapa u hloma liahelo liphuleng tsa glacial river; Le ka mohla u se ke ua hloma tente holim'a lehlohlojane le tlaase kapa terakeng ea noka ka har'a phula ea leqhoa, esita le bosiung ba lehlabula le chabileng.
5. Khetha Litsela Tse peli Tsa Phallo ea Maoto: Tsoa ka monyako oa hau o ka pele 'me u khetholle tsela e lebelo ka ho fetisisa ka maoto (ka litepisi tsa batho ba tsamaeang ka maoto, tselana ea leralleng, kapa tselana e moepa) e hloang ** hole le noka ** ho ea sebakeng se phahameng ka holim'a moeli oa metsi. Itloaetse ho e tsamaea le ba lelapa la hau e le hore bohle ba ka e fumana lefifing le lefifi nakong ea ho tima.

Lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa¶

Mehloli e hlahlobiloe¶

• Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA, United States) le United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE): Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety: Emergency Action Planning for Dam Bengers (FEMA P-64), National Inventory of Dams (NID), le Levee Seepage and Sand Boil Field Manual.
• United States Geological Survey (USGS) le National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA / NWS, United States): Flow-Debris-Flow, Landslide-Dam Outburst, le Dam-Break Flood Wave Hydraulics le Temoso ea Protocols.
• Setsi sa Machaba sa Ntlafatso ea Lithaba Tse Kopanetsoeng (ICIMOD), Ofisi ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea Phokotso ea Likotsi (UNDRR), le Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Meteorological (WMO): Mekhoa ea Temoso ea Pele le Tataiso ea Phallo bakeng sa Likhohola tsa Glacial Lake Outburst (GLOFs) ho Hindu Kush Himalaya, Andes, le European Alps.
• Khomishene ea Machabeng ea Matamo a Maholo (ICOLD) le Lenaneo la Tikoloho la Machaba a Kopaneng (UNEP): Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM) le lithuto tsa phalliso ea tšohanyetso ho hloleheng ho hoholong ha metsi ha matamo.
• Setsi sa Tikoloho (United Kingdom): Mebapa ea Sekhohola sa Letamo le Tataiso ea Leano la Tšohanyetso la Sechaba bakeng sa Libaka tse Fanang ka Matamo.

Litataiso tse amanang¶

• Likhohola tse matla: ho pholoha hanghang sebakeng se phahameng
• Likhohola: ho lokisetsa, ho falla, le ho khutla ho sireletsehileng
• Ho hoholeha ha mobu, ho hoholeha ha seretse, le maloanlahla a phalla
• Litšisinyeho tsa Lefatše: Liha, Koahela, 'me U Itšoare
• Koloi ka metsing: ho baleha koloi e tebang