Infant and toddler evacuation go-bag and disaster kit: ready-to-feed nutrition, hands-free mobility, and pediatric emergency protocols¶
Xexlẽme kpatawo toa vovo le dukɔ ɖesiaɖe me. Axa sia zã 911, si nye xexlẽdzesi na United States kple Canada. Dukɔ bubu geɖewo zãa 112, 999, alo xexlẽdzesi bubu. Di xexlẽdzesi si le miaƒe dukɔa me.
Infants and toddlers (from birth to age 3) are physiologically and anatomically vulnerable during sudden natural disasters, extended power outages, winter freezes, and emergency evacuations. Unlike adults or school-age children, who can tolerate temporary calorie rationing, regulate their own core body temperature by shivering, drink sanitized tap water, and verbalize their name if separated from parents, newborns and young children have a high body-surface-area-to-mass ratio that causes rapid hypothermia or heatstroke, immature kidneys that suffer fatal hyponatremic brain swelling if given plain water or over-diluted infant formula, and absolute dependence on sterile feeding supplies and caregiver mobility.
Standard family disaster kits omit the specialized clinical, nutritional, and transport gear required to keep an infant or toddler alive for 72 hours away from home. By packing sterile single-serve Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid infant formula (which requires zero water or mixing), pairing a soft-structured hands-free ergonomic baby carrier with a portable safe-sleep travel bassinet, calculating exact weight-based pediatric liquid medication doses in milliliters (mL), and attaching waterproof identification bands directly to your child ankle and car seat before evacuating, parents and caregivers can handle any crisis safely.
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Wɔ esia fifia¶
- Call emergency dispatch immediately for any infant respiratory, febrile, or dehydration emergency. If an infant under 3 months old develops a rectal temperature of 38.0 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher, exhibits chest retractions, nostril flaring, lethargy, sunken fontanelle (soft spot), or goes more than 6 hours without a wet diaper, call your local emergency number immediately (911 in the United States and Canada, 112 across the European Union, 999 in the United Kingdom, or see all xexlẽdzesi siwo wozãna kpata).
- Stock 72 hours of sterile Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid infant formula and disposable nipples. Never rely solely on powdered infant formula during a disaster; municipal water mains frequently rupture or fall under Boil Water Notices, and powdered formula is not sterile (Cronobacter sakazakii risk in infants under 2 months). Pack 24 to 30 single-serve 59 mL (2 oz) or 237 mL (8 oz) bottles of Ready-to-Feed liquid formula with screw-on sterile disposable nipples.
- Attach a soft-structured hands-free baby carrier directly to your Go-Bag. Strollers cannot roll over earthquake rubble, flooded streets, downed power lines, or crowded stairwell evacuations; keep a buckle-style ergonomic front/back baby carrier (rated up to 15 to 20 kilograms / 33 to 45 pounds) strapped to the outside of your evacuation pack so both of your hands remain free.
- Apply waterproof identification bands to the infant ankle and car seat frame. Write the child full name, date of birth, parent mobile phone numbers, out-of-state contact number, and critical medical allergies on a waterproof Tyvek hospital band or with a permanent marker on medical tape wrapped around the child ankle (infants chew on wrist bands) and on the underside of their rear-facing car seat shell.
- Pack a weight-based pediatric medical kit with oral dosing syringes (
mL). Include infant/children liquid acetaminophen (paracetamol,160 mg / 5 mL), infant/children ibuprofen (100 mg / 5 mLalo50 mg / 1.25 mLfor infants 6 months and older only), oral electrolyte rehydration solution (Pedialyte), a digital rectal thermometer, a nasal suction bulb/aspirator, and a laminated weight-based dosing chart. - Audit and rotate your baby Go-Bag every 3 months (on every seasonal solstice/equinox). An infant doubles their birth weight by 4 to 5 months and triples it by 12 months; a diaper size, clothing set, pacifier, or medication dosage packed for a 3-month-old newborn will be completely unusable when that same baby is 9 months old.
Three deadly infant emergency traps: Never dilute formula, never give plain water under 6 months, and never leave a baby sleeping in a car seat on the floor
- Water Intoxication (Hyponatremia): Never try to "stretch" running-low infant formula by adding extra water, and never give plain water to an infant under 6 months of age. An infant immature kidneys cannot excrete excess free water; diluting formula drops blood sodium levels rapidly, causing acute cerebral edema (brain swelling), intractable seizures, and death.
- Positional Asphyxiation in Car Seats: While a rear-facing car seat installed at its exact base recline angle inside a vehicle is the safest place during a drive, placing an unbuckled or loosely buckled car seat on a flat shelter floor tips the infant heavy head forward (chin-to-chest), pinching off their flexible cartilage windpipe (
trachea) silently within minutes. Always transfer sleeping infants to a firm, flat portable travel bassinet or pack-and-play in a shelter.
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Infant and toddler disaster evacuation and feeding decision tree¶
flowchart TD
Start["Evacuation Order, Grid Blackout, or Municipal Water Failure"] --> AgeDiet{"How is the infant or toddler currently fed?"}
AgeDiet -->|"Exclusively or Partially Breastfed (< 12 Months)"| BreastfeedProtocol["1. Continue Direct Breastfeeding On Demand (Safest Sterile Nutrition)<br/>2. Increase nursing frequency to keep milk supply up & baby warm<br/>3. Prioritize extra 1.5 L/day drinking water and calories for mother<br/>4. If pumping: use battery adapter or manual hand pump + cooler bricks"]
AgeDiet -->|"Formula-Fed Infant (< 12 Months)"| FormulaProtocol["1. Use Sterile Single-Serve Ready-to-Feed (RTF) Liquid Formula First<br/>2. Discard any opened RTF bottle left unrefrigerated after 1 to 2 hours<br/>3. If using Powdered Formula: mix ONLY with bottled or boiled water<br/> (For infants < 2 months, water must be ≥ 70C / 158F to kill Cronobacter)"]
AgeDiet -->|"Toddler (12 to 36 Months)"| ToddlerProtocol["1. Use Shelf-Stable UHT Whole Milk Boxes & Rip-Top Food Pouches<br/>2. Avoid whole grapes, nuts, popcorn, or hard chunks while moving (choking)<br/>3. Maintain 1 to 1.3 L/day fluid intake + Pedialyte if warm or diarrheal"]
BreastfeedProtocol --> MobilityCheck{"How are you evacuating the area?"}
FormulaProtocol --> MobilityCheck
ToddlerProtocol --> MobilityCheck
MobilityCheck -->|"On Foot / Public Transit / Stairwells"| UseCarrier["Strap Child into Hands-Free Ergonomic Baby Carrier<br/>Verify 'T.I.C.K.S.' airway rule (Visible face, Kissable height, Chin off chest)<br/>Clip waterproof ID band to child ankle and diaper bag"]
MobilityCheck -->|"In a Family Vehicle"| CarSeatSafe["Secure in Rear-Facing Car Seat (Remove bulky winter puffy coats first)<br/>Tuck blankets OVER the tightened 5-point harness straps<br/>Transfer child to flat portable bassinet upon arriving at shelter"]
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Phase 1: Infant and toddler emergency feeding, hydration, and cold-chain safety¶
During a disaster that cuts off electricity and contaminates municipal tap water, feeding an infant under 12 months of age requires strict microbiological hygiene. In post-disaster environments, infant diarrheal dehydration from unsterile bottles or contaminated water is the leading cause of pediatric hospitalization.
1. Breastfeeding and expressed breast milk cold-chain management¶
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and the CDC, direct breastfeeding is the safest, most resilient emergency feeding method because human milk is intrinsically sterile, delivered at exact body temperature (37 degrees Celsius / 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit), rich in maternal antibodies (secretory IgA) that protect the infant gut against shelter pathogens, and requires zero water, electricity, or bottles.
- Debunking the "Stress dries up milk" myth: Maternal stress during an evacuation does not stop the body from producing milk (
prolactin), togbɔ be adrenaline si sɔ gbɔ ate ŋu ana notsi ƒe asiɖeɖe le ame ŋu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nagbɔdzɔ hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe hã (oxytocin). Ŋutilã kple ŋutigbalẽ ƒe kadodo, no nana enuenu ne wodi (gaƒoƒo 1.5 va ɖo 3 ɖesiaɖe), nutete siwo me dzo le, kple tsi nyui nono 1.0 va ɖo 1.5 (ounces 34 va ɖo 50) bubu kple kcal 500 gbesiagbe nana notsi nɔa sisim. - No ƒe pɔmpi kpata si me elektrikŋusẽ mele o: Ne èle no me notsi pɔmpim la, tsɔ 12-volt DC ʋu ƒe adapter ka alo AA batri pack bla wò elektrik double pɔmpi, tsɔ kpe ɖe asi no pɔmpi si me elektrikŋusẽ mele o si wotsɔ asi wɔe ŋu (alo nàfia Marmet asiɖeɖefia ƒe mɔnu ɖokuiwò) ale be màgaxɔ no me dɔdzẽ alo engorgement gbeɖe ne batriwo ku o.
- CDC Expressed Breast Milk Storage Timelines in a Power Outage:
| Breast Milk Storage Condition | Maximum Safe Duration | Emergency Handling Protocol |
|---|---|---|
Freshly Expressed at Room Temperature (Up to 25°C / 77°F) . |
Up to 4 hours (2 hours if room exceeds 27°C / 80°F) . |
Cover container tightly; keep shaded in the coolest spot of the room under a damp towel. |
Insulated Cooler Bag with Frozen Ice Packs (15°C / 59°F or colder) |
Up to 24 hours | Keep ice bricks pressed directly against the milk bottles; open the cooler only when necessary. |
Closed Refrigerator (Power Outage) (≤ 4°C / 39.2°F) . |
Up to 4 days (if fridge stays below 4°C / 40°F) . |
Pack milk in the back interior of the fridge; move to an ice-packed cooler if power stays off past 4 hours. |
Full Closed Freezer (Power Outage) (≤ -18°C / 0°F) . |
48 hours (Full freezer) / 24 hours (Half-full freezer) | Critical CDC Rule: If thawed breast milk still contains even a single visible ice crystal, it is legally considered frozen and may be safely refrozen once power returns. If completely liquid (no ice crystals), use within 24 hours and never refreeze. |
2. Formula feeding without running water or electricity¶
If your infant is formula-fed or combo-fed, powdered infant formula presents three severe hazards in an emergency: (1) it requires safe, uncontaminated water to reconstitute; (2) it requires clean, sanitized measuring scoops and bottles; and (3) powdered infant formula is NOT sterile, it can harbor Cronobacter sakazakii bacteria, which causes fatal neonatal meningitis and necrotizing enterocolitis in infants under 2 months of age, premature infants, and immunocompromised babies.
- Stock sterile Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid formula in your Go-Bag:
- Pack a minimum 72-hour supply of factory-sealed Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid infant formula in 59 mL (2 oz) nursery nurturers or 237 mL (8 oz) aseptic bottles, paired with individually wrapped, sterile single-use screw-on nipples (or disposable bottle drop-in liners).
- You simply twist off the cap, screw on a sterile disposable nipple, and feed the baby at room temperature (infants do not medically require warmed formula), zero water, zero mixing, and zero dishwashing required.
- Strict Discard Rule for Opened RTF: Once a baby lips touch a nipple (introducing oral bacteria into the bottle), the remaining formula must be finished within 1 hour and any leftover must be thrown away. If you pour unopened RTF liquid into a clean bottle without the baby touching the main container, the opened container must be refrigerated and used within 24 to 48 hours; if you have no refrigeration or ice cooler, use small 59 mL (2 oz) or 237 mL (8 oz) single-feed containers and discard any unrefrigerated leftovers immediately after the feeding.
- How to safely prepare Powdered Formula if RTF runs out:
- Never use water treated with iodine or chemical camp tablets to mix infant formula.
- Use bottled drinking water (check the label to verify it is low-fluoride/purified or regular spring water; never use carbonated water or high-mineral electrolyte water).
- If bottled water is unavailable, bring cold municipal tap water to a full rolling boil for 1 full minute (3 minutes at elevations above 2,000 meters / 6,500 feet).
- For high-risk infants (under 2 months old, born premature, or immunocompromised): According to WHO and CDC Cronobacter guidelines, allow the boiled water to cool for no more than 5 minutes so it remains at at least 70 degrees Celsius (158 degrees Fahrenheit) when you scoop in the powder (this hot water kills Cronobacter bacteria in the powder), then swirl and cool the sealed bottle rapidly under cold water (testing a drop on your inner wrist so it is lukewarm,
37°C / 98.6°F) before feeding. - Cleaning bottles and nipples when tap water is unsafe:
- Never rinse infant bottles, nipples, pacifiers, or breast pump parts in untreated tap water during a Boil Water Notice.
- Wash feeding parts in a clean dedicated basin (never directly on a dirty sink bottom) using boiled or bottled water and liquid dish soap with a dedicated bottle brush.
- Sanitize clean parts by either boiling them in a pot of water for 5 full minutes, using microwave steam-sterilizer bags (if generator/microwave power exists), or soaking them for 2 minutes in a cold sanitizing basin made with 10 milliliters (2 teaspoons) of unscented household chlorine bleach per 3.8 liters (1 gallon) of clean water, then letting them air-dry completely on a clean paper towel without rinsing.
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Phase 2: The complete 72-hour Infant & Toddler Evacuation Go-Bag Checklist¶
Pack these supplies inside a dedicated, brightly colored waterproof backpack or diaper cube stored right next to your adult Go-Bag and the baby carrier:
| Ƒomedodo | Itemized 72-Hour Infant & Toddler Go-Bag Inventory | Exact Quantity / Clinical Specification |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Sterile Nutrition & Hydration | • Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid infant formula (or specialty hypoallergenic RTF) • Individually wrapped sterile disposable nipples (or 4 bottles + 25 drop-in liners) • Manual hand breast pump + milk storage bags + insulated cooler brick • Toddler shelf-stable rip-top pureed pouches, applesauce cups, & puff snacks • Bottled drinking water (dedicated strictly to child) + Sippy cup |
• 24 to 30 feeds (approx. 3 to 4 Liters total) • 24 sterile nipples (or bleach/basin kit) • 1 manual pump + 12 pouches + 4L water |
| 2. Diapering, Hygiene & Skin Barrier | • Disposable diapers (pack one size larger than current size if near weight limit) • Unscented hypoallergenic baby wipes (doubles as adult/child body wash) • Maximum-strength 40% Zinc Oxide diaper rash paste (prevents severe skin breakdown during stressed evacuation schedules) • Disposable waterproof changing pads + 1 roll of dog-waste/odor bags • Alcohol-free hand sanitizer + travel dish soap + folding wash basin |
• 36 to 45 diapers (12 to 15 per day for newborns; 8 to 10/day for toddlers) • 2 full packs (160+ wipes) • 1 tube (113 g / 4 oz) zinc oxide • 10 chux pads + 40 disposal bags |
| 3. Thermoregulation & Clothing | • 4 full changes of season-appropriate clothing (zip-up footed sleep-and-plays) • Fleece wearable sleep sack (replaces loose blankets, which are suffocation hazards) • 2 knit newborn/infant hats (babies lose up to 25% of body heat through their head) + mittens + 4 pairs of warm socks/booties • 2 lightweight 100% cotton muslin swaddle blankets (sunshade, nursing cover, burp cloth) • Child-size rain poncho / windbreaker cover for baby carrier |
• 4 complete outfits (sized 3 months ahead) • 1 TOG 1.5 to 2.5 wearable sleep sack • 2 hats, 2 muslin swaddles |
| 4. Pediatric Medical & First Aid | • Infant/Children Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) 160 mg / 5 mL liquid + 3 oral syringes• Infant/Children Ibuprofen (ONLY for infants ≥ 6 months old) + dosing chart • Unflavored Oral Electrolyte Solution (Pedialyte) bottles or powder packets • Digital thermometer (for rectal temp in infants < 1 yr) + single-use probe covers + water-based lubricant packets • Nasal saline drops + bulb syringe / NoseFrida oral aspirator (critical: newborns are obligate nose breathers and cannot feed if congested) • Prescription medications (albuterol inhaler + valved holding chamber/spacer with infant mask, epinephrine auto-injector 0.1 mg Auvi-Q or 0.15 mg EpiPen Jr)• Potassium Iodide ( KI) tablets + pill crusher (if within 16 km / 10 mi of nuclear plant) |
• 1 bottle each + laminated weight chart • 2 Liters Pedialyte • 1 digital rectal thermometer • 1 saline spray + 1 nasal aspirator • 14-day buffer of any Rx meds |
| 5. Mobility, Safe Sleep & Comfort | • Soft-structured ergonomic buckle baby carrier (front/back carry) • Ultra-compact folding portable travel bassinet / pop-up flat sleep dome • 3 spare pacifiers (soothers) on clip tethers (pacifier sucking reduces SIDS risk and calms crying in loud shelters or lockdown hiding spots) • Infant noise-canceling ear defenders (earmuffs) (protects delicate cochlea from sirens, helicopters, and generator noise) • 1 compact board book + 1 familiar unwashed comfort lovey/blanket |
• 1 hands-free carrier • 1 flat folding bassinet • 3 pacifiers + 1 pair infant earmuffs |
| 6. Identification & Legal Docs | • Waterproof Tyvek ankle ID bands + permanent Sharpie marker • Copies of Birth Certificate, Social Security / NHS / Health Card, Immunization Record, and Pediatrician Emergency Care Plan in a waterproof pouch • Recent printed color photographs of the child (showing full face and birthmarks) together with parents (proves parentage for reunification) |
• 4 waterproof ID bands • 1 waterproof document sleeve |
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Phase 3: Weight-based pediatric medication dosing and dehydration triage¶
Never guess a child liquid medication dose by age alone, and never use household kitchen teaspoons. Always dose by the child exact current body weight in kilograms (kg) or pounds (lbs), and always measure liquid medicine using a graduated plastic oral syringe marked in milliliters (mL).
Pediatric Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) and Ibuprofen reference table¶
Standard United States standardized concentration for Acetaminophen liquid (both "Infants'" and "Children's" liquid in the US are now unified at 160 mg per 5 mL, togbɔ be xlẽa wò aŋetu ƒe ŋkɔ pɛpɛpɛ ɣesiaɣi le dukɔwo dome liƒowo dzi hã la, zi geɖe la, UK Calpol Infant ye 120 mg per 5 mL): .
Ðeviwo ƒe Kpekpeme (kg / . lbs) . |
Ƒe Siwo Woxɔ Ate Ðe Eme | Acetaminophen ( .160 mg / 5 mL) Agbɔsɔsɔme (Gaƒoƒo 4 va ɖo 6 ɖesiaɖe; Max 5 doses/24h) |
Vidzĩwo Doa Ibuprofen (50 mg / 1.25 mL) Agbɔsɔsɔme (Gaƒoƒo 6 va ɖo 8 ɖesiaɖe) . |
Ðeviwo ƒe Tsi Ibuprofen (100 mg / 5 mL) Agbɔsɔsɔme (Gaƒoƒo 6 va ɖo 8 ɖesiaɖe) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klogram 2.7 va ɖo 5.3 (lbs 6 va ɖo 11) | Ɣleti 0 va ɖo 3 | Kpɔ Ðɔkta / Ƒo ka na 911 (Asrã ɖesiaɖe \(\ge 38.0^\circ\text{C} / 100.4^\circ\text{F}\) le ɣleti 3 te la nye atikewɔwɔ kpata; 1.25 mL [40 mg] ne wogblɔe ko) . |
MÈGANA NU O (Wode se ɖe enu vevie le ɣleti 6 teti) | MÈGANA NU O (Wode se ɖe enu vevie le ɣleti 6 teti) |
| Klogram 5.4 va ɖo 7.9 (12 va ɖo 17 lbs) | Ɣleti 4 va ɖo 11 | 2.5 mL (80 mg) . |
1.25 mL (50 mg) (NE ɖevia xɔ ɣleti 6 alo wu nenema) |
2.5 mL (50 mg) (NE ɖevia xɔ ɣleti 6 alo wu nenema) |
| Klogram 8.0 va ɖo 10.8 (18 va ɖo 23 lbs) | Ɣleti 12 va ɖo 23 | 3.75 mL (120 mg) . |
1.875 mL (75 mg) . |
3.75 mL (75 mg) . |
| 10.9 va ɖo 16.0 kg (24 va ɖo 35 lbs) | Ƒe 2 va ɖo 3 | 5.0 mL (160 mg) . |
2.5 mL (100 mg) . |
5.0 mL (100 mg) . |
- Nusita woxe mɔ ɖe Ibuprofen nu vevie le ɣleti 6 teti (kple le tsikuɖiɖi sesẽ me): Ibuprofen nye atike si me steroid mele o si tsia dɔdzẽ nu (NSAID) si woɖena to ayiku me. Le vidzĩ siwo mexɔ ɣleti 6 haɖe o, alo le vidzĩ/ɖevi * ɖesiaɖe* si ŋu ʋuʋudedi, aɖuɖɔtoe, kple ʋu ƒe lolome ƒe vɔvɔ le fu ɖem na me la, ibuprofen xea mɔ na ayiku ƒe ʋukawo eye ateŋu ahe ayiku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie vɛ.
- Mègana Aspirin (salicylates) alo ame tsitsiwo ƒe atike siwo tsia aɖuɖɔtoetetedɔ nu gbeɖe o: Aspirin alo Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate) nana ɖevi alo ƒewuivi le dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle aɖe me ate ŋu ahe Reye Syndrome (aklã ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie kple ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe vuvu) si wua ame vɛ. Mègana ame tsitsiwo ƒe aɖuɖɔtoedɔlékuiwutike siwo womeƒlena le atikedzraƒe o (abe loperamide/Imodium ene) alo kɔdzi/vuvɔmavɔnutsitike vidzĩwo kple ɖevi siwo le zɔzɔm, siwo hea gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe si wua ame kple lãmetutudɔ vɛ gbeɖe o.
Nu me Tsi Gbugbɔgazã ƒe Atikewɔwɔ (ORT) na vidzĩ/ɖevi siwo le zɔzɔm ƒe ʋuʋudedi kple aɖuɖɔtoe¶
Ne vidzĩ alo ɖevi si le zɔzɔm la xɔ dɔgbo ƒe dɔléle sesẽ aɖe (ʋuʋudedi alo aɖuɖɔtoe si me tsi le) le bebeƒe si woɖea amewo le:
- MÈGADZƆ no nana o, eye MÈGANA akɔɖutsi, soda, alo tsi dzro o: Sukli detsiƒonuwo kple sodawo ƒe osmolarity sɔ gbɔ si hea tsi geɖe doa goe le ɖevi ƒe ʋuka me yia dɔgboa me, si wɔnɛ be osmotic diarrhea gagblẽna ɖe edzi, evɔ tsi dzrowo ya naa electrolytes tsia.
- Zã "5 mL Every 5 Minutes" Syringe Technique: Ne ɖevi le ʋuʋum vevie la, tsi 120 mL (4 ounces) mimi zi ɖeka aʋã stretch-vomit reflex enumake. Ke boŋ, tsɔ mililita 5 (teaspoon 1) Oral Rehydration Solution (Pedialyte / WHO ORS) alo no me notsi si me osmolarity mesɔ gbɔ ɖo o la yɔ atike si wotsɔna noa nu me ƒe atikekui si wotsɔa aŋe wɔe me eye nàtsɔe aƒu gbe blewuu ɖe ɖevia ƒe ŋgonu me aɖabaƒoƒo 5 ɖesiaɖe.
- Le 5 mL me le miniti 5 ɖesiaɖe me la, ɖevia xɔa 60 mL (2 ounces) le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me tẽ to dɔgboa me evɔ mehea ʋuʋudedi vɛ o. Ne ɖevia nya na atike suesuesue siwo wozãna ɖe atikekuiwo ŋu dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ gaƒoƒo 4 sɔŋ evɔ meɖea aɖuɖɔ o ko la, zi edzi zi gbɔ zi eve vivivi le miniti 15 ɖesiaɖe me.
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Akpa 4: Ʋuʋu ƒe ʋuʋu dedie, ʋu ƒe zikpui ƒe dzomeŋɔli-wu ƒe dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽŋununya, kple alɔ̃dɔdɔ le bebeƒe¶
Ʋuʋu kabakaba kple vidzĩ alo vidzĩ si le zɔzɔm to dzudzɔ, tsiɖɔɖɔ, atrakpui, alo yame ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo me bia be woaƒo asa na mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe afɔku etɔ̃ siwo bɔ.
1. "T.I.C.K.S." Se na vidzĩtsɔla siwo me asi mele o¶
Ne èdo viwòa ɖe ŋgɔgbekpa alo buckle carrier me esime nèle ʋuʋum le afɔ dzi la, lé ŋku ɖe T.I.C.K.S. yaƒoƒomɔ̃ ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖaseɖigbalẽa ŋu aɖabaƒoƒo 15 ɖesiaɖe ale be vidzĩa nagagbɔ ya ɖe wò akɔta o:
- T, Tight: Avɔ si wotsɔna tsɔa nu la le nyuie ale gbegbe be wòate ŋu akpla asi kɔ na vidzĩa sesĩe ɖe wò akɔta ale be womate ŋu adze anyi azu C-nɔnɔme o.
- I, In View at All Times: Àte ŋu akpɔ vidzĩa ƒe ŋɔti, nu, kple ŋkuwo ne èɖe ŋku ɖe anyi ko; mègatsɔ awudziwui alo avɔ kpekpe aɖeke tsyɔ vidzĩa ƒe mo gbeɖe o.
- C, Close Enough to Kiss: Vidzĩa ƒe ta tame le wò asike te tututu ale be nàte ŋu akɔ ta ɖe anyi ahagbugbɔ nu na woƒe ŋgonu agbagbadzedze aɖeke manɔmee.
- K, Keep Chin Off Chest: Ele be ame tsitsiwo ƒe asibidɛ ɖeka va ɖo eve ya teti ƒe teƒe si me kɔ nanɔ vidzĩa ƒe asike te ɣesiaɣi ale be woƒe yaƒoƒomɔ̃ nagatu gbeɖe o.
- S, Supported Back: Wodoa alɔ vidzĩ ƒe akɔta le eƒe dzɔdzɔme ergonomic nɔnɔme me eye klowo le teƒe si kɔkɔ vie wu ete ("M-nɔnɔme").
2. Dzomeŋɔli Puffy Coat Ʋuzikpui ƒe Afɔku (Yame Fafɛ ƒe Ʋuʋu) .¶
Le dzomeŋɔli ƒe ahomya sesẽwo alo elektrikŋusẽ ƒe nutsotso si nu sẽ ŋutɔ me la, zi geɖe la, dzilawo blaa wo vi alo vidzĩ si le zɔzɔm le snodziwu alo dzomeŋɔliwu ɣi si me fu le me eye emegbe woblaa wo ɖe woƒe ʋuzikpui dzi. Esia hea afɔku si wua ame si nye crash ejection vɛ:
- Awudziwui ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽŋununya: Dzomeŋɔli ƒe awudziwui si fu la tsɔa ya si woate ŋu aƒo kple fu siwo ƒe didime nye sentimeta 5 va ɖo 10 (inch 2 va ɖo 4) kpena ɖe ɖevia ƒe akɔta kple ka siwo wotsɔ blaa nu siwo ƒe akpa 5 le la dome. Le ʋu ƒe gododo sesĩe kilometa 50 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me la, ŋusẽ siwo ƒona ɖe ʋua ƒe yaƒoƒo ƒe kotoku siwo me fu le la le gbadzaa enumake, si wɔnɛ be dometsotso gã aɖe nɔa ka siwo dzi woto doa vidzĩa doa goe le ʋua ƒe zikpui dzi ŋutasesẽtɔe la te.
- Dzomeŋɔli Ʋuzikpui ƒe Ðoɖo Nyuitɔ: Do awu na ɖevia le dzoxɔxɔ ƒe gɔmeɖoanyi tsɛ, snug (lãgbalẽ mlɔƒe, kposɔ, mittens, booties), buckle 5-point ʋu zikpui harness ** tẽe eye wò snugly ɖe woƒe akɔta** (ale be màte ŋu aƒo ɖesiaɖe horizontal slack le strap le kɔme, eye akɔta la naɖo ɖe armpit level), eye emegbe tsɔ woƒe awudziwui si fu la tsyɔ megbe ɖe woƒe abɔwo dzi alo tsɔ avɔ dzodzoewo LE gota le ka siwo wotsɔ blae sesĩe la ŋu (kpɔ egbɔ be naneke metsyɔ vidzĩa ƒe mo o).
3. Mlɔ anyi Dedie ("ABC") le bebeƒe kpata alo amedzrodzeƒexɔ me¶
Zi geɖe la, dzila siwo ŋu ɖeɖi te siwo va ɖo Atitsoga Dzĩ ƒe kamedefefewɔƒe ƒe bebeƒe, xɔlɔ̃wo ƒe aƒe, alo amedzrodzeƒexɔ si me woɖea amewo le me la tena kpɔna zi geɖe be woatsɔ abati gbadza si wotsɔ avɔ wɔe, amedzrodzeƒe ƒe mattress falɛfalɛ aɖe, sofa, alo abɔtazikpui aɖe kple woƒe vidzĩa, alo ana vidzĩa nadɔ alɔ̃ zã bliboa le woƒe ʋuzikpui alo kekevi si le anyigba la me.
- Dɔ ABC siwo nye Safe Sleep yome le afisiafi (
Alone, on their Back, in a Clear Flat Space): - Mègamlɔ abati dzi le abati si dzi wokpɔna kpata, yaƒoƒomɔ̃, aba, alo abɔtazikpui dzi gbeɖe o: Ya falɛfalɛwo kple abati siwo wotsɔ avɔ wɔe la ƒuna yia eme, si wɔnɛ be vidzĩwo ƒoa mo gbã ɖe dzila ƒe ŋutilã me alo ƒoa xlã akɔtaɖonuwo dome (
overlyingkplewedginggbɔgbɔtsixe tsia ame ƒo). - Zã pop-up portable mesh travel bassinet si ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe, Pack-and-Play, alo, le ʋeʋẽ si gbɔ eme le afisi bassinet aɖeke mele o me la, da pad tsɛ aɖe si woxatsa sesĩe ɖe nudzadzra kusi sesẽ si le ʋuʋu ɖi si le ʋuʋu ɖi alo dresser drawer sesẽ si woda ɖe anyigba le wò aba gbɔ tututu la gɔme, eye nàtsɔ vidzĩa aɖo flat le woƒe megbe ƒe awudziwui alɔ̃kotoku si wotsɔ lãfu wɔe si woate ŋu ado si me akɔtaɖonu siwo me mekɔ o, fefenu siwo wotsɔ nu ƒomevi aɖe ƒoe, alo avɔ kpekpewo mele o.
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Akpa 5: Mɔxexe ɖe ɖeviwo ƒe kaklã kple ƒomewo ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ kabakaba nu¶
Le zitɔtɔ si me ame gbogbowo ʋuna yia teƒe bubuwo, dzobibi ƒe yameʋuɖoɖo, alo amehawo ƒe dzidziɖedzi me la, ɖevi siwo le zɔzɔm ate ŋu adzo le asi me le sɛkɛnd ʋɛ aɖewo ko me, eye vidzĩ siwo megblɔa nya o mate ŋu agblɔ amesiwo wo dzilawo nye na xɔnametɔwo ne dzila aɖe xɔ abi eye wotsɔe yi teƒe si wowɔa nuvevi ame le o.
- Zɔ Tsi ƒe Dzesidede Se si me Teƒe Eve Le la ŋudɔ:
- Nya 1 (Le Ðevi ƒe Ŋutilã Ŋu): Ŋlɔ ɖevia ƒe ŋkɔ bliboa, DOB, Dada/Fofo ƒe asitelefon xexlẽdzesiwo, ƒometɔ ƒe telefon xexlẽdzesi si mele nutoa me o, kple atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo ɖe kɔdzi ƒe asigɛ si me tsi mate ŋu age ɖo o si wobla ɖe vidzĩ ƒe afɔkpodzi (le woƒe soxle te ale be womate ŋu ahee alo aɖui o) alo ɖevi si le zɔzɔm ƒe asibidɛ / afɔkpa ƒe dzesi dzi. Ne èdi be yeawɔ dɔ kabakaba le agble dzi la, ŋlɔ telefon xexlẽdzesi la tẽ ɖe ɖevia ƒe ƒodo alo abɔta kple dzesi si nɔa anyi ɖaa eye nàtree ɖe Tegaderm film dressing alo tsi ƒe aŋe si me kɔ si me tsi mate ŋu age ɖo o te.
- Nya 2 (Le Ʋu ƒe Zikpui / Ʋutsɔʋua Dzi): Kpe index card si wotsɔ laminated si dzi woŋlɔ kadodo ŋuti nyatakaka siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ le nudzɔdzɔ kpata, ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala ƒe ŋkɔ, kple ʋu/nulɔdɔ ŋuti nuŋlɔɖiwo ɖe wò vidzĩ ƒe ʋuzikpui ƒe megbekplu si wotsɔ plastik wɔe kple wò vidzĩkeke ƒe kotoku me tegbee.
- Kpɔ "Ŋdi Ʋuʋu ƒe Selfie" le wò smartphone dzi:
- Hafi nàdo go le ŋgɔgbe ʋɔtrua nu be yeaʋu le teƒea la, ɖe wò vidzĩ si le zɔzɔm kple vidzĩ si le zɔzɔm ƒe foto si me kɔ le asitelefon dzi si me wòɖe awu kple afɔkpa siwo tututu wodo ŋdi ma fia, eye nàŋlɔe ɖe wò to asitelefon dzi na wò ame si nèdo ka kplii le nɔnɔme kpatawo me le dukɔa godo. Ne mieɖe mia nɔewo ɖa le amehawo dome la, nusi tututu ɖevi si le zɔzɔm la do fifia ƒe foto ɖeɖefia kpovitɔwo wɔa dɔ wu woƒe awuwo ɖɔɖɔ tso susu me zi gbɔ zi 10.
- Nya Unaccompanied Minor Registry ƒe telefonkaƒomɔ̃wo:
- Ne mie dome klã le afɔku aɖe me le United States la, ƒo ka
911enumake eye nàŋlɔ ɖevia ŋkɔ ɖe Dukɔa ƒe Ðevi Bubuwo Kple Wo Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi Dɔwɔƒe (NCMEC) ƒe Ðevi Sue Siwo Mekplɔa Ðe O ƒe Ŋkɔwo Ŋlɔɖi (1-800-843-5678, si wɔa dɔ le dukɔa ƒe afɔkuwo gbugbɔgawɔ ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si kpe ɖe Amerikatɔwo ƒe Atitsoga Dzĩ Habɔbɔa ŋu).
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Nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu¶
If we are running low on infant formula during a multi-day blizzard or flood, can we add extra water to make the formula last longer, or give our 4-month-old baby plain bottled water?
No, never dilute infant formula with extra water, and never give plain water to an infant under 6 months of age. Always mix formula strictly according to the exact scoop-to-water ratio printed on the container. An infant immature kidneys cannot process excess free water; giving diluted formula or plain water causes the baby blood sodium concentration to plunge rapidly, leading to acute water intoxication (hyponatremia), brain swelling, seizures, coma, and death.
Why should our emergency Go-Bag have liquid Ready-to-Feed (RTF) formula instead of a big tub of powdered formula?
Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid infant formula is commercially sterile right out of the bottle and requires zero water, zero measuring, and zero mixing, you simply twist on a sterile disposable nipple and feed the baby at room temperature. In contrast, powdered infant formula requires a reliable supply of clean, uncontaminated water (which is often unavailable during Boil Water Notices or pipe breaks) and is not sterile, carrying a risk of Cronobacter sakazakii bacterial infection in infants under 2 months old unless mixed with water heated to at least 70 degrees Celsius (158 degrees Fahrenheit).
Will the stress and fear of an emergency evacuation cause a breastfeeding mother milk supply to dry up?
No. While acute stress and adrenaline can temporarily slow down the oxytocin "let-down" reflex by a few minutes, stress does not stop your body from producing breast milk. Direct breastfeeding is the safest emergency nutrition for a baby because human milk is always sterile, at the right temperature, and packed with immune antibodies. Nursing frequently on demand, holding your baby skin-to-skin inside a baby carrier, taking slow deep breaths, and drinking extra water will keep your milk flowing reliably throughout the crisis.
Can my baby sleep overnight in their infant car seat on the floor of an emergency shelter if we couldn't bring our crib?
No, never use an inclined infant car seat, bouncer, or stroller as an overnight bed on a flat floor outside of a vehicle. When a car seat sits on a flat floor rather than clipped into its angled vehicle base, the angle changes and allows a sleeping infant heavy head to flop forward onto their chest (chin-to-chest position), which silently pinches off their soft windpipe and causes positional asphyxiation. Always bring a lightweight folding flat travel bassinet, pop-up mesh sleep dome, or Pack-and-Play so your infant sleeps flat on their back on a firm, clear surface.
Can I give infant Ibuprofen (Motrin/Advil) to my 4-month-old baby if they develop a fever during an evacuation?
No. Ibuprofen is strictly contraindicated for infants under 6 months of age (and for any child of any age who is dehydrated or vomiting persistently) because it can cause acute kidney injury in immature or volume-depleted kidneys. For infants between 3 and 6 months of age, use only weight-dosed liquid Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) measured with a milliliter (mL) oral syringe. In addition, if an infant under 3 months (90 days) of age develops a rectal temperature of 38.0 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher, do not mask it with medication and wait, call 911 or go to an emergency room immediately, as neonatal fever requires urgent medical evaluation.
Why is it dangerous to buckle a baby or toddler into their car seat while they are wearing a puffy winter coat during a winter blackout evacuation?
A thick puffy winter coat or snowsuit creates several centimeters of compressible air and padding between your child chest and the car seat harness straps. Even if the straps feel tight over the coat, in a car crash the force of impact instantly flattens the puffy material, leaving the harness straps dangerously loose and allowing the child to slip out and be thrown from the seat. Instead, dress your child in thin, snug fleece layers, buckle the 5-point harness directly against their chest (chest clip at armpit level), and place warm blankets or their coat backward OVER the outside of the buckled straps.
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Mɔfiame siwo do ƒome kplii¶
- Go-bag kple gaƒoƒo 72 ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe agbalẽvi
- Water safety and boil notices
- Nuƒoƒo na ɖeviwo le nɔnɔme kpatawo me
- Kpekpeɖeŋunana ame tsitsiwo, ɖeviwo, kple vidzĩwo ƒe nutete
- Ðevi si bu alo bu le nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ me
- Xexlẽdzesi siwo woxɔna le nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo me kple dukɔwo dome dɔdɔ
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Wolé ŋku ɖe dzɔtsoƒewo ŋu¶
- Dɔlélenutsitsi Kple Mɔxexe Ðe Enu Dɔwɔƒe (CDC) (United States): Vidzĩwo Kple Ðevi Suewo ƒe Nuɖuɖu Nana le Nɔnɔme Kpatawo Me (IYCF-E) Dɔwɔnu, Notsi Dzadzraɖo Kple Edzadzraɖo Nyuie Ne Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe Nutsotso, Cronobacter Mɔxexe Ðe Mɔ Nu le Notsi Si Wotsɔ Atike Wɔe Me, Kple Vidzĩwo ƒe Nuɖuɖu Ŋuti Nuwo Klɔ.
- Amerika Ðeviwo ƒe Dɔlélewo Ŋuti Nusrɔ̃ƒe (AAP) (United States): Ðeviwo Kple Afɔkuwo: Dzadzraɖo Ðe Afɔkuwo Ŋu Be Woakpɔ Ðeviwo ƒe Nuhiahiãwo Gbɔ, Alɔ̃dɔdɔ Dedie (ABC) ƒe Mɔfiamewo, Dzomeŋɔli Ʋuzikpui ƒe Awudziwui ƒe Dedienɔnɔ, kple Acetaminophen/Ibuprofen ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Si Wotu Ðe Kpekpeme Dzi.
- Dukɔa ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (FEMA) kple Ready.gov (United States): Dzra ɖo kple Pedro / Ready Kids Family Emergency Kit kple Ðevi Sue Siwo Mekplɔna O ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ ƒe Ðoɖowo.
- Xexeame ƒe Lãmesẽ Habɔbɔ (WHO) kple UNICEF: Dɔwɔwɔ Ŋuti Mɔfiame le Vidzĩwo Kple Ðevi Suewo ƒe Nuɖuɖu Nana Le Nɔnɔme Kpatawo Me Ŋu (OG-IFE), Vidzĩwo ƒe Notsi Kplu Siwo Wotsɔ Kplɔe Dzadzra Dedie (
70°CSe), kple Tsi Gbugbɔgadzɔ ƒe Dze Siwo Wonona (ORS) ƒe Dɔdaƒe ƒe Ðoɖowo. - Dukɔa ƒe Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha (NHS) kple Lullaby Trust (United Kingdom): Alɔ̃dɔdɔ Dedie Na Vidzĩwo le Nɔnɔme Kpatawo Me, Baby Sling T.I.C.K.S. Yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe Sewo, Kple Vidzĩwo ƒe Notsi Ŋuti Ðoɖowɔwɔ Dedie.
- Canada Ðeviwo ƒe Dɔléle Habɔbɔ (CPS) kple Lãmesẽ Canada (Canada): Ðeviwo Dzikpɔkpɔ le Afɔkuwo Me, Vidzĩwo ƒe Notsi Dzadzraɖo Le Dedie, Kple Ðeviwo ƒe Asrã Dzi Kpɔkpɔ ƒe Mɔfiamewo.