Infant and toddler evacuation go-bag and disaster kit: ready-to-feed nutrition, hands-free mobility, and pediatric emergency protocols¶

Infants and toddlers (from birth to age 3) are physiologically and anatomically vulnerable during sudden natural disasters, extended power outages, winter freezes, and emergency evacuations. Unlike adults or school-age children, who can tolerate temporary calorie rationing, regulate their own core body temperature by shivering, drink sanitized tap water, and verbalize their name if separated from parents, newborns and young children have a high body-surface-area-to-mass ratio that causes rapid hypothermia or heatstroke, immature kidneys that suffer fatal hyponatremic brain swelling if given plain water or over-diluted infant formula, and absolute dependence on sterile feeding supplies and caregiver mobility.

Standard family disaster kits omit the specialized clinical, nutritional, and transport gear required to keep an infant or toddler alive for 72 hours away from home. By packing sterile single-serve Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid infant formula (which requires zero water or mixing), pairing a soft-structured hands-free ergonomic baby carrier with a portable safe-sleep travel bassinet, calculating exact weight-based pediatric liquid medication doses in milliliters (mL), and attaching waterproof identification bands directly to your child ankle and car seat before evacuating, parents and caregivers can handle any crisis safely.

Dira se jaanong¶

1. Call emergency dispatch immediately for any infant respiratory, febrile, or dehydration emergency. If an infant under 3 months old develops a rectal temperature of 38.0 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher, exhibits chest retractions, nostril flaring, lethargy, sunken fontanelle (soft spot), or goes more than 6 hours without a wet diaper, call your local emergency number immediately (911 in the United States and Canada, 112 across the European Union, 999 in the United Kingdom, or see all dinomoro tsa tshoganyetso).
2. Stock 72 hours of sterile Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid infant formula and disposable nipples. Never rely solely on powdered infant formula during a disaster; municipal water mains frequently rupture or fall under Boil Water Notices, and powdered formula is not sterile (Cronobacter sakazakii risk in infants under 2 months). Pack 24 to 30 single-serve 59 mL (2 oz) or 237 mL (8 oz) bottles of Ready-to-Feed liquid formula with screw-on sterile disposable nipples.
3. Attach a soft-structured hands-free baby carrier directly to your Go-Bag. Strollers cannot roll over earthquake rubble, flooded streets, downed power lines, or crowded stairwell evacuations; keep a buckle-style ergonomic front/back baby carrier (rated up to 15 to 20 kilograms / 33 to 45 pounds) strapped to the outside of your evacuation pack so both of your hands remain free.
4. Apply waterproof identification bands to the infant ankle and car seat frame. Write the child full name, date of birth, parent mobile phone numbers, out-of-state contact number, and critical medical allergies on a waterproof Tyvek hospital band or with a permanent marker on medical tape wrapped around the child ankle (infants chew on wrist bands) and on the underside of their rear-facing car seat shell.
5. Pack a weight-based pediatric medical kit with oral dosing syringes (mL). Include infant/children liquid acetaminophen (paracetamol, 160 mg / 5 mL), infant/children ibuprofen (100 mg / 5 mL kgotsa 50 mg / 1.25 mL for infants 6 months and older only), oral electrolyte rehydration solution (Pedialyte), a digital rectal thermometer, a nasal suction bulb/aspirator, and a laminated weight-based dosing chart.
6. Audit and rotate your baby Go-Bag every 3 months (on every seasonal solstice/equinox). An infant doubles their birth weight by 4 to 5 months and triples it by 12 months; a diaper size, clothing set, pacifier, or medication dosage packed for a 3-month-old newborn will be completely unusable when that same baby is 9 months old.

Infant and toddler disaster evacuation and feeding decision tree¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Evacuation Order, Grid Blackout, or Municipal Water Failure"] --> AgeDiet{"How is the infant or toddler currently fed?"}

    AgeDiet -->|"Exclusively or Partially Breastfed (< 12 Months)"| BreastfeedProtocol["1. Continue Direct Breastfeeding On Demand (Safest Sterile Nutrition)<br/>2. Increase nursing frequency to keep milk supply up & baby warm<br/>3. Prioritize extra 1.5 L/day drinking water and calories for mother<br/>4. If pumping: use battery adapter or manual hand pump + cooler bricks"]
    AgeDiet -->|"Formula-Fed Infant (< 12 Months)"| FormulaProtocol["1. Use Sterile Single-Serve Ready-to-Feed (RTF) Liquid Formula First<br/>2. Discard any opened RTF bottle left unrefrigerated after 1 to 2 hours<br/>3. If using Powdered Formula: mix ONLY with bottled or boiled water<br/>   (For infants < 2 months, water must be ≥ 70C / 158F to kill Cronobacter)"]
    AgeDiet -->|"Toddler (12 to 36 Months)"| ToddlerProtocol["1. Use Shelf-Stable UHT Whole Milk Boxes & Rip-Top Food Pouches<br/>2. Avoid whole grapes, nuts, popcorn, or hard chunks while moving (choking)<br/>3. Maintain 1 to 1.3 L/day fluid intake + Pedialyte if warm or diarrheal"]

    BreastfeedProtocol --> MobilityCheck{"How are you evacuating the area?"}
    FormulaProtocol --> MobilityCheck
    ToddlerProtocol --> MobilityCheck

    MobilityCheck -->|"Ka Maoto / Dipalangwa tsa Botlhe / Ditepisi"| UseCarrier["Bofa Ngwana mo Setshoding sa Masea se se sa Dirisiweng ka Diatla<br/>Tlhomamisa 'T.I.C.K.S.' molao wa tsela ya mowa (Sefatlhego se se bonalang, Boleele jo bo ka atlwang, Seledu se se tswang mo sehubeng)<br/>Tlhama lebanta la ID le le thibelang metsi mo letlhakoreng la ngwana le mo kgetsaneng ya diaparo"]
    MobilityCheck -->|"Mo Koloing ya Lelapa"| CarSeatSafe["Secure in Rear-Facing Car Seat (Remove bulky winter puffy coats first)<br/>Tuck blankets OVER the tightened 5-point harness straps<br/>Transfer child to flat portable bassinet upon arriving at shelter"]

Phase 1: Infant and toddler emergency feeding, hydration, and cold-chain safety¶

During a disaster that cuts off electricity and contaminates municipal tap water, feeding an infant under 12 months of age requires strict microbiological hygiene. In post-disaster environments, infant diarrheal dehydration from unsterile bottles or contaminated water is the leading cause of pediatric hospitalization.

1. Breastfeeding and expressed breast milk cold-chain management¶

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and the CDC, direct breastfeeding is the safest, most resilient emergency feeding method because human milk is intrinsically sterile, delivered at exact body temperature (37 degrees Celsius / 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit), rich in maternal antibodies (secretory IgA) that protect the infant gut against shelter pathogens, and requires zero water, electricity, or bottles.

• Debunking the "Stress dries up milk" myth: Maternal stress during an evacuation does not stop the body from producing milk (prolactin), though high adrenaline can temporarily slow down the milk let-down reflex (oxytocin). Skin-to-skin contact, frequent nursing on demand (every 1.5 to 3 hours), warm compresses, and giving the nursing mother an extra 1.0 to 1.5 liters (34 to 50 ounces) of clean drinking water and 500 kcal per day keeps milk flowing.
• Emergency breast pumping without grid power: If you pump breast milk, pack a 12-volt DC car adapter cord or AA battery pack for your electric double pump, plus a non-electric manual hand breast pump (or teach yourself the Marmet hand-expression technique) so you never develop mastitis or engorgement if batteries die.
• CDC Expressed Breast Milk Storage Timelines in a Power Outage:

2. Formula feeding without running water or electricity¶

If your infant is formula-fed or combo-fed, powdered infant formula presents three severe hazards in an emergency: (1) it requires safe, uncontaminated water to reconstitute; (2) it requires clean, sanitized measuring scoops and bottles; and (3) powdered infant formula is NOT sterile, it can harbor Cronobacter sakazakii bacteria, which causes fatal neonatal meningitis and necrotizing enterocolitis in infants under 2 months of age, premature infants, and immunocompromised babies.

1. Stock sterile Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid formula in your Go-Bag:
2. Pack a minimum 72-hour supply of factory-sealed Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid infant formula in 59 mL (2 oz) nursery nurturers or 237 mL (8 oz) aseptic bottles, paired with individually wrapped, sterile single-use screw-on nipples (or disposable bottle drop-in liners).
3. You simply twist off the cap, screw on a sterile disposable nipple, and feed the baby at room temperature (infants do not medically require warmed formula), zero water, zero mixing, and zero dishwashing required.
4. Strict Discard Rule for Opened RTF: Once a baby lips touch a nipple (introducing oral bacteria into the bottle), the remaining formula must be finished within 1 hour and any leftover must be thrown away. If you pour unopened RTF liquid into a clean bottle without the baby touching the main container, the opened container must be refrigerated and used within 24 to 48 hours; if you have no refrigeration or ice cooler, use small 59 mL (2 oz) or 237 mL (8 oz) single-feed containers and discard any unrefrigerated leftovers immediately after the feeding.
5. How to safely prepare Powdered Formula if RTF runs out:
6. Never use water treated with iodine or chemical camp tablets to mix infant formula.
7. Use bottled drinking water (check the label to verify it is low-fluoride/purified or regular spring water; never use carbonated water or high-mineral electrolyte water).
8. If bottled water is unavailable, bring cold municipal tap water to a full rolling boil for 1 full minute (3 minutes at elevations above 2,000 meters / 6,500 feet).
9. For high-risk infants (under 2 months old, born premature, or immunocompromised): According to WHO and CDC Cronobacter guidelines, allow the boiled water to cool for no more than 5 minutes so it remains at at least 70 degrees Celsius (158 degrees Fahrenheit) when you scoop in the powder (this hot water kills Cronobacter bacteria in the powder), then swirl and cool the sealed bottle rapidly under cold water (testing a drop on your inner wrist so it is lukewarm, 37°C / 98.6°F) before feeding.
10. Cleaning bottles and nipples when tap water is unsafe:
11. Never rinse infant bottles, nipples, pacifiers, or breast pump parts in untreated tap water during a Boil Water Notice.
12. Wash feeding parts in a clean dedicated basin (never directly on a dirty sink bottom) using boiled or bottled water and liquid dish soap with a dedicated bottle brush.
13. Sanitize clean parts by either boiling them in a pot of water for 5 full minutes, using microwave steam-sterilizer bags (if generator/microwave power exists), or soaking them for 2 minutes in a cold sanitizing basin made with 10 milliliters (2 teaspoons) of unscented household chlorine bleach per 3.8 liters (1 gallon) of clean water, then letting them air-dry completely on a clean paper towel without rinsing.

Phase 2: The complete 72-hour Infant & Toddler Evacuation Go-Bag Checklist¶

Pack these supplies inside a dedicated, brightly colored waterproof backpack or diaper cube stored right next to your adult Go-Bag and the baby carrier:

Phase 3: Weight-based pediatric medication dosing and dehydration triage¶

Never guess a child liquid medication dose by age alone, and never use household kitchen teaspoons. Always dose by the child exact current body weight in kilograms (kg) or pounds (lbs), and always measure liquid medicine using a graduated plastic oral syringe marked in milliliters (mL).

Pediatric Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) and Ibuprofen reference table¶

Standard United States standardized concentration for Acetaminophen liquid (both "Infants'" and "Children's" liquid in the US are now unified at 160 mg per 5 mL, though always read your exact bottle label across international borders, UK Calpol Infant is typically 120 mg per 5 mL):

• Why Ibuprofen is strictly banned under 6 months (and during severe dehydration): Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) cleared through the kidneys. In infants under 6 months of age, or in any infant/toddler suffering from vomiting, diarrhea, and volume depletion, ibuprofen constricts renal blood vessels and can trigger acute kidney failure.
• Never give Aspirin (salicylates) or adult anti-diarrheal medications: Giving aspirin or Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate) to a child or teenager during a viral illness can cause fatal Reye Syndrome (acute liver failure and brain swelling). Never give over-the-counter adult anti-diarrheal drugs (like loperamide/Imodium) or cough/cold decongestants to infants and toddlers, which cause fatal respiratory depression and paralytic ileus.

Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) for infant/toddler vomiting and diarrhea¶

If an infant or toddler develops acute gastroenteritis (vomiting or watery diarrhea) in an evacuation shelter:

1. Do NOT stop breastfeeding, and do NOT give apple juice, soda, or plain water: Sugary juices and sodas have high osmolarity that pulls more water out of the child bloodstream into the gut, worsening osmotic diarrhea, while plain water dilutes electrolytes.
2. Use the "5 mL Every 5 Minutes" Syringe Technique: If a child is actively vomiting, gulping 120 mL (4 ounces) of fluid at once will immediately trigger the stretch-vomit reflex. Instead, fill a plastic oral medicine syringe with 5 milliliters (1 teaspoon) of low-osmolarity Oral Rehydration Solution (Pedialyte / WHO ORS) or breast milk and squirt it gently inside the child cheek every 5 minutes.
3. At 5 mL every 5 minutes, the child absorbs 60 mL (2 ounces) per hour directly through the stomach lining without triggering vomiting. Once the child keeps small syringe doses down for 4 hours without vomiting, gradually double the volume every 15 minutes.

Phase 4: Safe evacuation mobility, car seat winter-coat physics, and shelter sleep¶

Moving quickly with an infant or toddler through smoke, floodwater, stairs, or extreme weather requires avoiding three common mechanical hazards.

1. The "T.I.C.K.S." Rule for hands-free baby carriers¶

When wearing your baby in a front wrap or buckle carrier while evacuating on foot, check the T.I.C.K.S. airway safety checklist every 15 minutes so the baby does not suffocate against your chest:

• T, Tight: Carrier fabric is snug enough to hug the baby firmly against your torso so they cannot slump downward into a C-shape.
• Nna, Ke Pona ka Dinako Tsotlhe: O ka bona nko, molomo le matlho a ngwana fela ka go gadima kwa tlase; le ka motlha o se bipe sefatlhego sa lesea ka letlhabaphefo le le bokete la jase kgotsa kobo.
• C, Close Enough to Kiss: Bogodimo jwa tlhogo ya lesea bo ka fa tlase ga seledu sa gago gore o kgone go sekamisa tlhogo ya gago kwa tlase le go atla phatla ya bone ntle le matsapa ape.
• K, Keep Chin Off Chest: Ka metlha go tshwanetse ga nna le bonnye sebaka se se phepa se se bophara jwa monwana o le mongwe go ya go tse pedi tsa mogolo ka fa tlase ga seledu sa lesea gore tsela ya bone ya mowa e se ka ya tswalega.
• S, Morago o o Tshegediwang: Mokwatla wa lesea o tshegediwa mo seemong sa one sa tlholego sa ergonomic ka mangole a a beilweng kwa godimo go sekae go feta kwa tlase ("boemo jwa M").

2. Kotsi ya Setulo sa Koloi sa Jase e e Rurugileng ya Mariga (Go Fuduga ga Batho mo Maemong a Bosa a a Tsididi)¶

Ka nako ya diphefo tsa kapoko tsa mariga kana fa motlakase o kgaoga ka tsela e e gatselang, gantsi batsadi ba bofa ngwana wa bone kana ngwana yo monnye mo seaparong se sekima se se buduleng sa kapoko kgotsa mo jaseng ya mariga mme ba bo ba mo bofelela mo setulong sa bone sa koloi. Se se tlhola kotsi ya go thula e e bolayang:

• Fisika ya go Gatelelwa ga Jase: Jase ya mariga e e buduleng e oketsa ka disentimetara di le 5 go ya go di le 10 (disentimetara di le 2 go ya go di le 4) tsa mowa o o gatelelwang le masiba fa gare ga sehuba sa ngwana le mabanta a a nang le dintlha di le 5. Mo thulanong ya 50 km/h (30 mph), maatla a thulano a sephaphathi ka bonako dikgetsana tsa mowa tsa jase e e rurugileng, a dira phatlha e kgolo ka fa tlase ga mabanta a dithapo a ka one lesea le ntshiwang ka dikgoka mo setulong sa koloi.
• Prothokholo e e Siameng ya Setulo sa Koloi sa Mariga: Apara ngwana ka dikarolo tse di sesane, tse di tshwaraganeng tsa mogote (setulo sa boboa, hutshe, di-mittens, di-boots), bofa thapo ya setulo sa koloi sa dintlha di le 5 ka tlhamalalo le ka tsela e e siameng kgatlhanong le sehuba sa gagwe (ka jalo ga o kgone go tshwaratshwara setulo sepe se se rapaletseng mo sehubeng armpit level), mme ba bo ba apesa jase ya bone e e rurugileng kwa morago mo matsogong a bone kgotsa ba tsenya dikobo tse di bothitho MO GODIMO ga bokafantle jwa mabanta a a gagametseng a dithapo (ba netefatse gore ga go na sepe se se bipang sefatlhego sa lesea).

3. Boroko jo bo Babalesegileng ("ABC") mo teng ga lefelo la tshireletso la tshoganyetso kgotsa phaposi ya hotele¶

Batsadi ba ba lapileng ba ba gorogang kwa lefelong la tshireletso la jiminasi ya Sefapaano se Sehibidu, kwa ntlong ya ditsala, kana kwa kamoreng ya hotele ya go fuduga gantsi ba raelesega go abelana bolao jo bo tshesane jwa letsela, materase a a boleta a hotele, sofa, kgotsa setulo sa matsogo le lesea la bone, kgotsa go letla lesea go robala bosigo jotlhe mo teng ga setulo sa bone sa koloi kgotsa kolotsana fa fatshe.

• Latela Di-ABC tsa Boroko jo bo Babalesegileng gongwe le gongwe (Alone, on their Back, in a Clear Flat Space):
• O se ka wa kopanela bolao mo bolaong jwa tshireletso ya tshoganyetso, materase wa mowa, soufe, kgotsa setulo sa matsogo: Materase a mowa a a boleta le malao a letsela a tlhotlhorega mo teng, a dira gore masea a pitikologe ka sefatlhego pele mo mmeleng wa motsadi kgotsa a tshwarege fa gare ga dikhushene (overlying le wedging go hupelwa).
• Dirisa pop-up e e botlhofo bassinet ya mosepele ya letloa le le rwalegang, Pack-and-Play, kgotsa, mo go tlhokeng go tshwaragana thata mo go senang bassinet, baya sethibela se se sesane, se se tiileng se se menaganeng mo teng ga botlase jwa seroto se se tiileng, se se bulegileng se se senang sepe sa botlhatswetso kgotsa sefenyi se se gagametseng se se beilweng mo laeng ya gago e e bapileng le ba sephaphathi mo mokwatleng wa bone ba apere kgetsi ya boroko ya boboa e e aparwang e e nang le mesamo e e sa gagamalang ya lefela, ditshamekisi tse di tsenngwang dilo, kgotsa dikobo tse di bokete mo teng.

Kgato 5: Go thibela go kgaogana ga bana le go kopanya malapa ka bonako¶

Mo tlhakatlhakanong ya go fudusiwa ga batho ba le bantsi, go fofa ga molelo wa naga, kana go tlhatloga ga boidiidi, bana ba bannye ba ka relela ba tswa mo seatleng mo metsotswaneng, mme masea a a sa bueng ga a kgone go bolelela bafalotsi gore batsadi ba bone ke bomang fa motsadi a gobetse mme a isiwa kwa lefelong la go tlhokomela batho ba ba utlwileng botlhoko thata.

1. Dirisa Molao wa Dintlha tse Pedi wa go Supa Metsi:
2. Ntlha 1 (Mo Mmeleng wa Ngwana): Kwala leina la ngwana ka botlalo, DOB, dinomoro tsa sele tsa ga Mme/Rre, nomoro ya mogala wa losika lwa kwa ntle ga lefelo, le maemo a kalafi mo lebanteng la seatla la bookelo le le sa tseneng metsi le le bofilweng go dikologa khutshwane ya lesea (ka fa tlase ga kausu ya bone gore ba kgone go e tlhola kgotsa go e tshwara) theke ya letsogo / thapo ya setlhako**. Go bona go itlhamela ka bonako ga tshimo, kwala nomoro ya mogala ka tlhamalalo mo mpeng e e kwa godimo ya ngwana kgotsa mo letsogong la pele ka tshupo ya leruri mme o e tswale ka fa tlase ga sethibela-metsi se se phepa Tegaderm film dressing kgotsa setlhako sa metsi.
3. Ntlha 2 (Mo Setulong sa Koloi / Setshodi): Theipa karata ya tshupane e e nang le tshedimosetso e e tshwanang sentle ya go ikgolaganya le maemo a tshoganyetso, leina la ngaka ya bana, le dintlha tsa madi/dialeji go ya go ile mo kgapetleng ya polasetiki e e kwa morago ya setulo sa gago sa koloi sa lesea le mo teng ga kgetsana ya gago ya setshodi sa lesea.
4. Tsaya "Selfie ya go Fuduga mo Mosong" mo smartphone sa gago:
5. Pele o tswa ka kgoro e e kwa pele go tswa, tsaya senepe se se bonalang sentle sa smartphone sa ngwana wa gago yo monnye le lesea se se bontshang diaparo le ditlhako tse di tlhomameng tse ba di apereng mo mosong oo, mme o se romele molaetsa wa founo kwa mothong wa gago wa maemo a tshoganyetso yo o kwa ntle ga naga. Fa o ka kgaogana mo boidiiding jwa batho, go bontsha mapodise senepe se se tlhomameng sa se ngwana yo monnye a se apereng gone jaanong go thusa makgetlo a le 10 go feta go tlhalosa diaparo tsa bone ka tlhogo.
6. Itse megala ya kwadiso ya bana ba ba sa patiwang:
7. Fa lo kgaogane ka nako ya masetlapelo kwa United States, leletsa 911 ka bonako le go kwadisa ngwana kwa Senthara ya Bosetšhaba ya Bana ba ba Timetseng le ba ba Sotlwang (NCMEC) ya Kwadiso ya Bana ba ba Senang Mopati (1-800-843-5678, e e dirang gore polokelotshedimosetso ya puso ya go kopanngwa gape ga masetlapelo e dire mmogo le Sefapaano se Sehibidu sa Amerika).

Dipotso tse di bodiwang kgapetsakgapetsa¶

Dikaedi tse di tsamaelanang¶

• Go-bag le sephuthelwana sa go tswa sa diura di le 72
• Water safety and boil notices
• Go bua le bana mo maemong a tshoganyetso
• Thuso ya potlako ya go hupetsa ya bagolo, bana le masea
• Tsibogelo ya tshoganyetso ya ngwana yo o latlhegileng kgotsa yo o latlhegileng
• Dinomoro tsa tshoganyetso le thomelo ya boditšhabatšhaba

Metswedi e tlhotlhomisitswe¶

• Ditsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ya Malwetse (CDC) (United States): Go Fepa Masea le Bana ba Bannye mo Maemong a Tshoganyetso (IYCF-E) Toolkit, Polokelo e e Siameng le go Baakanyetsa Mašwi a Letswele fa Motlakase o Kgaogile, Thibelo ya Cronobacter mo Fomula e e Porofetseng, le Go Phepafatsa Item Infant.
• Sekolo sa Amerika sa Kalafi ya Bana (AAP) (United States): Bana le Masetlapelo: Go Ipaakanyetsa Masetlapelo go Fitlhelela Ditlhokego Tsa Bana, Dikaelo tsa Boroko jo bo Babalesegileng (ABC), Pabalesego ya Jase ya Setulo sa Koloi sa Mariga, le Ditafole tsa Tekanyetso ya Acetaminophen/Ibuprofen tse di Theilweng mo Bokete.
• Setheo sa Taolo ya Maemo a Tshoganyetso sa Bosetšhaba (FEMA) le Ready.gov (United States): Ipaakanyetse le Pedro / Ready Kids Kit ya Maemo a Tshoganyetso a Lelapa le Diporothokholo tsa Kopanyo ya Bana ba Bannye ba ba Senang Bapati.
• Mokgatlho wa Lefatshe wa Boitekanelo (WHO) le UNICEF: Kaelo ya Tiro ya go Fepa Masea le Bana ba Bannye mo Maemong a Tshoganyetso (OG-IFE), Paakanyo e e Babalesegileng ya Fomula ya Masea e e Poere (70°C Molao), le Diporothokholo tsa Tleliniki tsa Matswai a go Busetsa Metsi mo Mmeleng (ORS).
• Tirelo ya Bosetšhaba ya Boitekanelo (NHS) le Lullaby Trust (Bogosi jo bo Kopaneng): Boroko jo bo Babalesegileng jwa Masea mo Maemong a Tshoganyetso, Baby Sling T Melao ya Tsela ya Mowa, le Go Dira Fomula ya Masea ka Pabalesego.
• Mokgatlho wa Kalafi ya Bana wa Canada (CPS) le Boitekanelo jwa Canada (Canada): Go Tlhokomela Bana mo Masetlapleng, Go Baakanyetsa Fomula ya Masea e e Babalesegileng, le Dikaelo tsa Taolo ya Letshoroma la Bana.