Infant and toddler evacuation go-bag and disaster kit: ready-to-feed nutrition, hands-free mobility, and pediatric emergency protocols¶

Infants and toddlers (from birth to age 3) are physiologically and anatomically vulnerable during sudden natural disasters, extended power outages, winter freezes, and emergency evacuations. Unlike adults or school-age children, who can tolerate temporary calorie rationing, regulate their own core body temperature by shivering, drink sanitized tap water, and verbalize their name if separated from parents, newborns and young children have a high body-surface-area-to-mass ratio that causes rapid hypothermia or heatstroke, immature kidneys that suffer fatal hyponatremic brain swelling if given plain water or over-diluted infant formula, and absolute dependence on sterile feeding supplies and caregiver mobility.

Standard family disaster kits omit the specialized clinical, nutritional, and transport gear required to keep an infant or toddler alive for 72 hours away from home. By packing sterile single-serve Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid infant formula (which requires zero water or mixing), pairing a soft-structured hands-free ergonomic baby carrier with a portable safe-sleep travel bassinet, calculating exact weight-based pediatric liquid medication doses in milliliters (mL), and attaching waterproof identification bands directly to your child ankle and car seat before evacuating, parents and caregivers can handle any crisis safely.

Amma kana godhi¶

1. Call emergency dispatch immediately for any infant respiratory, febrile, or dehydration emergency. If an infant under 3 months old develops a rectal temperature of 38.0 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher, exhibits chest retractions, nostril flaring, lethargy, sunken fontanelle (soft spot), or goes more than 6 hours without a wet diaper, call your local emergency number immediately (911 in the United States and Canada, 112 across the European Union, 999 in the United Kingdom, or see all lakkoofsa balaa tasaa).
2. Stock 72 hours of sterile Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid infant formula and disposable nipples. Never rely solely on powdered infant formula during a disaster; municipal water mains frequently rupture or fall under Boil Water Notices, and powdered formula is not sterile (Cronobacter sakazakii risk in infants under 2 months). Pack 24 to 30 single-serve 59 mL (2 oz) or 237 mL (8 oz) bottles of Ready-to-Feed liquid formula with screw-on sterile disposable nipples.
3. Attach a soft-structured hands-free baby carrier directly to your Go-Bag. Strollers cannot roll over earthquake rubble, flooded streets, downed power lines, or crowded stairwell evacuations; keep a buckle-style ergonomic front/back baby carrier (rated up to 15 to 20 kilograms / 33 to 45 pounds) strapped to the outside of your evacuation pack so both of your hands remain free.
4. Apply waterproof identification bands to the infant ankle and car seat frame. Write the child full name, date of birth, parent mobile phone numbers, out-of-state contact number, and critical medical allergies on a waterproof Tyvek hospital band or with a permanent marker on medical tape wrapped around the child ankle (infants chew on wrist bands) and on the underside of their rear-facing car seat shell.
5. Pack a weight-based pediatric medical kit with oral dosing syringes (mL). Include infant/children liquid acetaminophen (paracetamol, 160 mg / 5 mL), infant/children ibuprofen (100 mg / 5 mL yookaan 50 mg / 1.25 mL for infants 6 months and older only), oral electrolyte rehydration solution (Pedialyte), a digital rectal thermometer, a nasal suction bulb/aspirator, and a laminated weight-based dosing chart.
6. Audit and rotate your baby Go-Bag every 3 months (on every seasonal solstice/equinox). An infant doubles their birth weight by 4 to 5 months and triples it by 12 months; a diaper size, clothing set, pacifier, or medication dosage packed for a 3-month-old newborn will be completely unusable when that same baby is 9 months old.

Infant and toddler disaster evacuation and feeding decision tree¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Evacuation Order, Grid Blackout, or Municipal Water Failure"] --> AgeDiet{"How is the infant or toddler currently fed?"}

    AgeDiet -->|"Exclusively or Partially Breastfed (< 12 Months)"| BreastfeedProtocol["1. Continue Direct Breastfeeding On Demand (Safest Sterile Nutrition)<br/>2. Increase nursing frequency to keep milk supply up & baby warm<br/>3. Prioritize extra 1.5 L/day drinking water and calories for mother<br/>4. If pumping: use battery adapter or manual hand pump + cooler bricks"]
    AgeDiet -->|"Formula-Fed Infant (< 12 Months)"| FormulaProtocol["1. Use Sterile Single-Serve Ready-to-Feed (RTF) Liquid Formula First<br/>2. Discard any opened RTF bottle left unrefrigerated after 1 to 2 hours<br/>3. If using Powdered Formula: mix ONLY with bottled or boiled water<br/>   (For infants < 2 months, water must be ≥ 70C / 158F to kill Cronobacter)"]
    AgeDiet -->|"Toddler (12 to 36 Months)"| ToddlerProtocol["1. Use Shelf-Stable UHT Whole Milk Boxes & Rip-Top Food Pouches<br/>2. Avoid whole grapes, nuts, popcorn, or hard chunks while moving (choking)<br/>3. Maintain 1 to 1.3 L/day fluid intake + Pedialyte if warm or diarrheal"]

    BreastfeedProtocol --> MobilityCheck{"How are you evacuating the area?"}
    FormulaProtocol --> MobilityCheck
    ToddlerProtocol --> MobilityCheck

    MobilityCheck -->|"On Foot / Public Transit / Stairwells"| UseCarrier["Strap Child into Hands-Free Ergonomic Baby Carrier<br/>Verify 'T.I.C.K.S.' airway rule (Visible face, Kissable height, Chin off chest)<br/>Clip waterproof ID band to child ankle and diaper bag"]
    MobilityCheck -->|"In a Family Vehicle"| CarSeatSafe["Secure in Rear-Facing Car Seat (Remove bulky winter puffy coats first)<br/>Tuck blankets OVER the tightened 5-point harness straps<br/>Transfer child to flat portable bassinet upon arriving at shelter"]

Phase 1: Infant and toddler emergency feeding, hydration, and cold-chain safety¶

During a disaster that cuts off electricity and contaminates municipal tap water, feeding an infant under 12 months of age requires strict microbiological hygiene. In post-disaster environments, infant diarrheal dehydration from unsterile bottles or contaminated water is the leading cause of pediatric hospitalization.

1. Breastfeeding and expressed breast milk cold-chain management¶

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and the CDC, direct breastfeeding is the safest, most resilient emergency feeding method because human milk is intrinsically sterile, delivered at exact body temperature (37 degrees Celsius / 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit), rich in maternal antibodies (secretory IgA) that protect the infant gut against shelter pathogens, and requires zero water, electricity, or bottles.

• Debunking the "Stress dries up milk" myth: Maternal stress during an evacuation does not stop the body from producing milk (prolactin), though high adrenaline can temporarily slow down the milk let-down reflex (oxytocin). Skin-to-skin contact, frequent nursing on demand (every 1.5 to 3 hours), warm compresses, and giving the nursing mother an extra 1.0 to 1.5 liters (34 to 50 ounces) of clean drinking water and 500 kcal per day keeps milk flowing.
• Emergency breast pumping without grid power: If you pump breast milk, pack a 12-volt DC car adapter cord or AA battery pack for your electric double pump, plus a non-electric manual hand breast pump (or teach yourself the Marmet hand-expression technique) so you never develop mastitis or engorgement if batteries die.
• CDC Expressed Breast Milk Storage Timelines in a Power Outage:

2. Formula feeding without running water or electricity¶

If your infant is formula-fed or combo-fed, powdered infant formula presents three severe hazards in an emergency: (1) it requires safe, uncontaminated water to reconstitute; (2) it requires clean, sanitized measuring scoops and bottles; and (3) powdered infant formula is NOT sterile, it can harbor Cronobacter sakazakii bacteria, which causes fatal neonatal meningitis and necrotizing enterocolitis in infants under 2 months of age, premature infants, and immunocompromised babies.

1. Stock sterile Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid formula in your Go-Bag:
2. Pack a minimum 72-hour supply of factory-sealed Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid infant formula in 59 mL (2 oz) nursery nurturers or 237 mL (8 oz) aseptic bottles, paired with individually wrapped, sterile single-use screw-on nipples (or disposable bottle drop-in liners).
3. You simply twist off the cap, screw on a sterile disposable nipple, and feed the baby at room temperature (infants do not medically require warmed formula), zero water, zero mixing, and zero dishwashing required.
4. Strict Discard Rule for Opened RTF: Once a baby lips touch a nipple (introducing oral bacteria into the bottle), the remaining formula must be finished within 1 hour and any leftover must be thrown away. If you pour unopened RTF liquid into a clean bottle without the baby touching the main container, the opened container must be refrigerated and used within 24 to 48 hours; if you have no refrigeration or ice cooler, use small 59 mL (2 oz) or 237 mL (8 oz) single-feed containers and discard any unrefrigerated leftovers immediately after the feeding.
5. How to safely prepare Powdered Formula if RTF runs out:
6. Never use water treated with iodine or chemical camp tablets to mix infant formula.
7. Use bottled drinking water (check the label to verify it is low-fluoride/purified or regular spring water; never use carbonated water or high-mineral electrolyte water).
8. If bottled water is unavailable, bring cold municipal tap water to a full rolling boil for 1 full minute (3 minutes at elevations above 2,000 meters / 6,500 feet).
9. For high-risk infants (under 2 months old, born premature, or immunocompromised): According to WHO and CDC Cronobacter guidelines, allow the boiled water to cool for no more than 5 minutes so it remains at at least 70 degrees Celsius (158 degrees Fahrenheit) when you scoop in the powder (this hot water kills Cronobacter bacteria in the powder), then swirl and cool the sealed bottle rapidly under cold water (testing a drop on your inner wrist so it is lukewarm, 37°C / 98.6°F) before feeding.
10. Cleaning bottles and nipples when tap water is unsafe:
11. Never rinse infant bottles, nipples, pacifiers, or breast pump parts in untreated tap water during a Boil Water Notice.
12. Wash feeding parts in a clean dedicated basin (never directly on a dirty sink bottom) using boiled or bottled water and liquid dish soap with a dedicated bottle brush.
13. Kutaalee qulqulluu yookaan daqiiqaa guutuu 5f bishaan qodaa keessatti bilcheessuun, boorsaa danfaa-sterilizer maaykirooweeyii fayyadamuudhaan (yoo humni jenereetarii/maayikiroovee jiraate), yookaan immoo daqiiqaa 2f bishaan qulqulleessituu qabbanaawaa mililiitara 10 (kanneen shaayii 2) kilooriinii bleach manaa urgooftuu hin qabne liitira 3.8 tokkoof (1 gaalonii) bishaan qulqulluu, sana booda osoo hin dhiqatin haguuggii waraqaa qulqulluu irratti guutummaatti qilleensaan akka gogsan gochuu.

Marsaa 2ffaa: Tarree Sakatta’iinsa Go-Bag Daa’immanii fi Daa’imman Xiqqaa Baqachuu Sa’aatii 72 guutuu¶

Dhiyeessii kana boorsaa dugda ykn kiyuubii daappii bishaan hin dandeenye kan adda ta’e, halluu ifaa qabu kan Go-Bag nama guddaa fi baatu daa’imaa cinatti kuufame keessa kaa’i:

Marsaa 3: Ulfaatina irratti hundaa’uun qoricha daa’immanii doosiin fi bishaan hir’isuu adda baasuu¶

Umurii qofaan doosiin qoricha dhangala’aa daa’imaa gonkumaa hin tilmaaminaa, akkasumas gonkumaa kanastaa shaayii mana nyaataa mana keessaa hin fayyadaminaa. Yeroo hunda doosiin daa'imaan ulfaatina qaamaa ammaa sirrii kiiloogiraamiin (kg) ykn paawundii ( .lbs), fi yeroo hunda qoricha dhangala’aa pilaastikii sadarkaa siriinjii afaaniin fudhatamu kan mililiitira (mL).

Gabatee wabii Aseetaaminoofeen (Paracetamol) fi Ibuprofen daa’immanii¶

Standard United States standardized concentration for Acetaminophen liquid (Dhangala'aan "Daa'imman" fi "Daa'imman" lamaan isaanii US keessatti amma 160 mg per 5 mL, yeroo hunda daangaa idil-addunyaa qaxxaamuree asxaa qaruuraa kee sirrii ta'e dubbisus, UK Calpol Infant akkaataa idileetti 120 mg per 5 mL):

• Maaliif Ibuprofen ji'a 6 gadiitti (fi yeroo bishaan qaama keessaa hir'achuu cimaa) cimsee dhorkame: Ibuprofen qoricha farra inflammatory non-steroidal (NSAID) karaa tiruu qulqullaa'uudha. Daa’imman umuriin isaanii ji’a 6 gadi ta’e keessatti, ykn daa’imman/daa’imman kamuu kanneen garaa kaasaa, garaachaa, fi ulfaatina qaamaa hir’isuun rakkatan keessatti, ibuprofen ujummoo dhiigaa kalee dhiphisuu fi acute kidney failure kakaasuu danda’a.
• Aspirin (salicylates) ykn qoricha farra garaachaa ga’eessotaa gonkumaa hin kennin: Yeroo dhukkuba vaayirasii daa’ima ykn dargaggeessa tokkoof aspirin ykn Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate) kennuunis Reye Syndrome (dadhabbii kalee cimaa fi dhiita’uu sammuu) lubbuu namaa galaafachuu danda’a. Daa’immanii fi daa’imman xixiqqoodhaaf qoricha farra garaachaa ga’eessotaa (akka loperamide/Imodium) ykn qoricha qufaa/qorqoorroo decongestants gonkumaa hin kennin, kunis dhiphina sirna hargansuu fi paralytic ileus kan nama ajjeesu fida.

Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) daa’ima/daa’ima xixiqqoo garaa kaasaa fi garaachaa¶

Daa’imni ykn daa’imni xiqqaan tokko gaaddisa baqannaa keessatti dhukkuba garaachaa cimaa (garaa kaasaa ykn garaacha bishaanii) yoo qabaate:

1. Harma hoosisuu HIN dhaabinaa, akkasumas dhangala'aa abaaboo, soodaa, ykn bishaan qulqulluu HIN kenninaa: Juice fi soodaan sukkaara qabu osmolarity ol'aanaa kan qabu yoo ta'u kunis bishaan baay'ee dhiiga daa'imaa keessaa gara garaachaatti harkisee gara garaacha osmotic hammeessa, bishaan qulqulluun ammoo elektiroolayitii ni laaffisa.
2. Teeknika Siriinjii "Daqiiqaa 5tti 5 mL" fayyadamuu: Yoo daa'imni tokko dammaqinaan garaa kaasaa jiraate, dhangala'aa 120 mL (4 ounces) al tokkotti liqimsuun battalumatti stretch-vomit reflex ni kakaasa. Kanaa mannaa, siriinjii pilaastikii qoricha afaaniin fudhatamu tokko mililiitira 5 (kanneen shaayii 1) Oral Rehydration Solution (Pedialyte / WHO ORS) ykn aannan harmaa mililiitara 5 (kanneen shaayii 1) Oral Rehydration Solution (Pedialyte / WHO ORS) ykn aannan harmaa guutuudhaan suuta suutaan qoonqa daa’imaa keessa daqiiqaa 5 hunda keessatti dhangalaasaa.
3. Daqiiqaa 5 keessatti 5 mL yoo ta’e, daa’imni sa’aatii tokkotti 60 mL (2 ounces) kallattiin karaa garaachaa osoo hin kakaasiin xuuxa. Daa’imni osoo hin garaa kaa’in sa’aatii 4f doosiin siriinjii xixiqqoo erga gadi buusee booda, daqiiqaa 15 keessatti suuta suutaan sagalee isaa dachaa lama gochuu.

Marsaa 4ffaa: Sochii baqachuu nageenya qabu, fiiziksii kootii qorraa teessoo konkolaataa, fi hirriba gaaddisa¶

Daa’ima ykn daa’ima xiqqaa wajjin saffisaan aarri, bishaan lolaa, sadarkaa ykn haala qilleensaa hamaa keessa socho’uun balaa makaanikaa beekamaa sadii irraa fagaachuu gaafata.

1. "T.I.C.K.S." Seera namoota harkaan bilisa ta’anii daa’ima baatanii deemaniif¶

Yeroo miilaan baqattu daa’ima kee marfama fuulduraa ykn buckle carrier keessatti uffatte, daa’imni garaa kee irratti akka hin ukkaamfneef daqiiqaa 15 keessatti tarree sakatta’iinsa nageenya ujummoo qilleensaa T.I.C.K.S. ilaali:

• T, Tight: Uffanni baattuu daa’ima qaama kee irratti jabeessee hammachuudhaaf gahaa waan ta’eef gara gadiitti gara boca Ctti akka hin kufne.
• I, In View at All Times: Hidhii, afaanii fi ija daa'imaa gadi ilaaluu qofaan arguu dandeessa; gonkumaa fuula daa’imaa kootii ulfaataa ykn firaashaan haguuggii.
• C, Close Enough to Kiss: Gubbaan mataa daa'imaa sirriitti qoma kee jala waan ta'eef mataa kee gadi garagalchitee morma isaanii dadhabbii tokko malee dhungachuu dandeessa.
• K, Keep Chin Off Chest: Yeroo hunda yoo xiqqaate bal’inni quba ga’eessotaa tokkoo hanga lamaa bakka qulqulluu jilba daa’imaa jalatti jiraachuu qaba kanaaf ujummoon qilleensaa isaanii gonkumaa akka hin cufamneef.
• S, Deeggarsa Dugda: Lafeen dugdaa daa'imaa haala uumamaa ergonomic isaatiin jilbi isaa jalaa xiqqoo ol kaa'amee ("M-position") kan deeggarameedha.

2. Balaa Teessoo Konkolaataa Kootiin Qilleensaa (Cold Weather Evacuations) .¶

Yeroo bokkaa cimaan qilleensaa ykn humni ibsaa cimaan addaan citu, yeroo baayʼee warri daaʼima isaanii ykn daaʼima isaanii uffata qorraa furdaa dhiitaʼe ykn kootii qorraa uffachuun ergasii teessoo konkolaataa isaaniitti hidhu. Kun balaa balaa balaa du'aa (lethal crash ejection risk) uuma:

• Fiiziksii Dhiibbaa Kootii: Kootiin qorraa afuufame qilleensa dhiibbaa danda’u seentimeetira 5 hanga 10 (inchii 2 hanga 4) garaa daa’imaa fi qaphxii harness qabxii 5 gidduutti dabalata. Walitti bu'iinsa sa'aatii tokkotti km 50 (30 mph) keessatti humnoonni dhiibbaa battalumatti kiisha qilleensaa kootii afuufame diriirsuun, qaawwa guddaa qaphxii harness jalatti kan daa'imni teessoo konkolaataa irraa humnaan ittiin baafamu uuma.
• Pirootokoolii Teessoo Konkolaataa Qilleensaa Sirrii: Daa’ima sana laayiyeroota bu’uuraa ho’aa haphii fi mimmiidhagoo ta’an (fleece sleeper, hat, mittens, booties) uffadhu, harness teessoo konkolaataa qabxii 5 qabu kallatti fi garaa isaanii irratti sirriitti hidhadhu (kanaaf lafee dugdaa irratti qaphxii keessatti laafina qajeelaa kamiyyuu ciniinuu hin dandeessu, garaan isaa sadarkaa armpit irratti akka ciccitu), achiis kootii isaanii isa dhiita’e harka isaanii irratti duubatti hidhuu ykn firaasha ho’aa ALAA qaphxii harness cimaa ta’e irraa kaa’uu (wanti fuula daa’imaa akka hin haguugne mirkaneessuu).

3. Hirriba Nageenyaa ("ABC") gaaddisa balaa tasaa ykn kutaa hoteelaa keessa¶

Warri dadhaboo ta’an kanneen gaaddisa jiminaaziyeemii Fannoo Diimaa, mana hiriyyaa ykn kutaa hoteela baqannaa ga’an yeroo baay’ee daa’ima isaanii wajjin siree dhiphoo kanfaasiin hojjetame, firaasha hoteelaa lallaafaa, soofaa ykn teessoo harkaa akka qooddatan ykn daa’imni teessoo konkolaataa isaanii ykn konkolaataa daa’imaa isaanii keessa halkan tokko akka ciisu ni qoramu.

• ABCwwan Hirriba Nageenyaa bakka hundatti hordofaa (Alone, on their Back, in a Clear Flat Space):
• Siree gaaddisa hatattamaa, firaasha qilleensaa, sofaa, ykn teessoo harkaa irratti gonkumaa siree hin qoodinaa: Firaasha qilleensaa lallaafaan fi siree kanfaasiin gara keessaatti kan jilbeeffatu yoo ta’u, kunis daa’imman fuula duraan qaama warraatti akka gulufan ykn kuushnii gidduutti akka hidhaman taasisa (overlying fi wedging asphyxiation) jechuun ni danda’ama.
• Ulfaatina salphaa kan pop-up portable mesh travel bassinet, Pack-and-Play, ykn, bakka bassinet hin jirretti garmalee ciniinuu keessatti, paadi haphii, jabaa dachaafame jala, jabaa, banaa duwwaa basket miiccaa ykn rigid dresser drawer lafa siree kee cinatti lafa kaa’ame keessa kaa’i, daa’imni flat ta’ee dugda isaanii irratti uffachuun kiisha hirribaa foon hoolaa uffatamu kan barcuma laaftuu zeeroo qabu, meeshaalee taphaa guutaman, ykn firaasha ulfaataa keessa isaa.

Marsaa 5ffaa: Gargar bahuu daa’immanii fi maatiin saffisaan walitti makamuu ittisuu¶

Jeequmsa jumlaan baqachuu, balali’uu ibidda bosonaa ykn baay’ina namootaa keessatti, daa’imman xixiqqoo harkaan qabaman keessaa sekondii muraasa keessatti siqanii ba’uu kan danda’an yoo ta’u, daa’imman afaaniin hin dubbatamne yoo warri isaanii miidhamanii gara wiirtuu miidhaan qaamaa irra ga’etti geejjibsiifaman warra isaanii eenyu akka ta’an namoota baraartootatti himuu hin danda’an.

1. Seera Adda Baafannaa Bishaan Hin Dandeenye Qabxii Lamaa hojiirra oolchuu:
2. Qabxii 1ffaa (Qaama Daa’imaa Irratti): Maqaa guutuu daa’imaa, DOB, lakkoofsa seelii Haadha/Abbaa, lakkoofsa bilbilaa fira naannoo ala jiruu, fi haala fayyaa harka hospitaala bishaan hin dandeenye kan ankil daa’imaa irratti hidhamee (soksii isaanii jalatti akka isaan irraa harkisuu ykn daakuun hin dandeenyeef) ykn taagiin harka daa’imaa / shoolace tag irratti barreessi. Saffisaan dirree improvisation gochuuf, lakkoofsa bilbilaa kallattiin garaa gubbaa daa’imaa ykn harka fuulduraa irratti mallattoo dhaabbataatiin barreessuudhaan bishaan ifa ta’e Tegaderm film dressing ykn baandaajii dhangala’aa jalatti cufuu.
3. Qabxii 2ffaa (Teessoo Konkolaataa / Baattuu Irratti): Kaardii indeeksii laminated kan odeeffannoo quunnamtii hatattamaa, maqaa ogeessa daa’immanii, fi yaadannoo dhiigaa/alarjii sirriitti walfakkaatu qabu dhaabbataadhaan qola duubaa pilaastikii teessoo konkolaataa daa’imaa keessanii fi kiisha baattuu daa’ima keessanii keessa teeppii godhaa.
4. Smartphone keessan irratti "Morning Evacuation Selfie" jedhu fudhadhaa:
5. Balbala fuulduraa keessaa bahuun dura, suuraa bilbila ismaartii ifa ta'e kan daa'ima xiqqaa fi daa'ima kee uffata sirrii fi kophee ganama sana uffatan agarsiisu kaasuun, nama qunnamtii hatattamaa naannoo ala jiruuf ergaa barreeffamaa. Yoo namoota baay'ee gidduutti addaan baatan, suuraa sirrii daa'imni kun yeroo ammaa kana uffate poolisiitti agarsiisuudhaan uffata isaanii yaadannoo irraa ibsuu caalaa dachaa 10n bu'a qabeessa.
6. Sarara bilbilaa Galmee Xixiqqaa Kan Hin Deemin Beeki:
7. Yeroo balaan Ameerikaa keessatti mudate yoo addaan baatan bilbili 911 hatattamaan daa'ima kana galmeessuun Galmee Daa'imman Unaccompanied Unaccompanied The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) (1-800-843-5678, kan Fannoo Diimaa Ameerikaa cinatti kuusdeetaa balaa federaalaa walitti deebi’uu hojiitti hiiku).

Gaaffiiwwan yeroo baay’ee gaafataman¶

Qajeelfamoota walqabatan¶

• Go-bag fi paakkii baqachuu sa'aatii 72
• Water safety and boil notices
• Yeroo hatattamaa ijoollee wajjin haasa'uu
• Gargaarsa jalqabaa ukkaamsuu ga’eessota, daa’immanii fi daa’immaniif
• Deebii hatattamaa daa’ima bade ykn dhabame
• Lakkoofsa balaa tasaa fi ergaa idil-addunyaa

Maddoonni sakatta'aniiru¶

• Giddugala To’annoo fi Ittisa Dhukkubaa (CDC) (Ameerikaa): Meeshaalee Daa’immanii fi Daa’imman Xixiqqaa Yeroo Muddamaa Nyaachisuu (IYCF-E), Aannan Harmaa Sirnaan Kuusuu fi Qopheessuu Yeroo Humna Ciccituutti, Ittisa Kiroonoobaakteer Foormulaa Budaa keessatti, fi Meeshaalee Nyaata Daa’immanii Qulqulleessuu.
• Akkaadaamii Daa’immanii Ameerikaa (AAP) (Ameerikaa): Daa’immanii fi Balaa: Fedhii Daa’immanii Guutuuf Qophii Balaa, Qajeelfama Hirriba Nageenyaa (ABC), Nageenya Kootii Teessoo Konkolaataa Qilleensaa, fi Gabatee Dozaa Asetaminophen/Ibuprofen Ulfaatina irratti Hundaa’e.
• Ejensii Bulchiinsa Balaa Tasaa Federaalaa (FEMA) fi Ready.gov (Ameerikaa): Kiitii Balaa Tasaa Maatii Pedro / Ready Kids fi Pirootokoolii Deebi’anii Walitti Makamuu Daa’imman Umurii Hin Taane waliin qophaa’uu.
• Dhaabbata Fayyaa Addunyaa (WHO) fi UNICEF: Qajeelfama Hojii Daa’immanii fi Daa’imman Xixiqqaa Yeroo Muddamaa Nyaachisuu (OG-IFE), Qophii Nageenyaa Foormulaa Daa’immanii Budaa (70°C Seera), fi Pirootokoolii Kilinikaalaa Soogidda Afaaniin Deebi’ee Jiru (ORS).
• Tajaajila Fayyaa Biyyaalessaa (NHS) fi Lullaby Trust (United Kingdom): Hirriba Nageenyaa Daa’imman Yeroo Muddamaa, Baby Sling T.I.C.K.S. Seera Ujummoo Qilleensaa, fi Foormulaa Daa'immanii Nageenyaan Tolchuu.
• Waldaa Daa’immanii Kanaadaa (CPS) fi Fayyaa Kanaadaa (Kaanaadaa): Ijoollee Balaa Keessatti Kunuunsuu, Qophii Foormulaa Daa’immanii Nageenya Qaban, fi Qajeelfama Bulchiinsa Ho’a Daa’immanii.