Ensawo y’okusengula abaana abawere n’abato n’ekintu eky’akatyabaga: endya eyeetegefu okuliisa, okutambula nga tolina ngalo, n’ebiragiro by’abaana eby’amangu¶

Abaana abawere n’abaana abato (okuva lwe bazaalibwa okutuuka ku myaka 3) baba mu bulabe mu mubiri n’omubiri mu biseera by’obutyabaga obw’amangu, amasannyalaze okuvaako okumala ebbanga, okufuuka omuzira mu kiseera eky’obutiti, n’okusengulwa mu bwangu. Okwawukanako n’abantu abakulu oba abaana abali mu myaka egy’okusoma, abasobola okugumira okugabanya kalori okumala akaseera, okutereeza ebbugumu ly’omubiri gwabwe omukulu nga bakankana, okunywa amazzi ga ttaapu agayonjo, n’okuwandiika erinnya lyabwe mu bigambo singa baawukana ku bazadde, abalongo n’abaana abato balina omugerageranyo omunene ogw’omubiri-ekitundu-ku-mass ekivaako okukendeera okw’amangu okw’ebbugumu oba ebbugumu, ensigo ezitakuze ezitawaanyizibwa okufa okuzimba obwongo obutaba na buwuka singa baweebwa amazzi amayonjo oba emmere y’abaana abawere esukkiridde okufukibwa, n’okwesigamira ddala ku bikozesebwa mu kuliisa ebitaliimu buwuka n’okutambula kw’omulabirira.

Standard family disaster kits zilekawo ebyuma eby’enjawulo eby’obujjanjabi, eby’endya, n’eby’entambula ebyetaagisa okukuuma omwana omuwere oba omwana omuto nga mulamu okumala essaawa 72 okuva awaka. Nga opakinga sterile single-serve Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid infant infant formula (ekyetaagisa zero amazzi oba okutabula), okugatta hands-free ergonomic baby carrier eriko ensengekera ennyogovu hands-free ergonomic baby carrier ne portable safe-sleep travel bassinet, okubala ddala obuzito-based pediatric liquid medication doses mu mililita (mL), n’okussaako obuuma obuziyiza amazzi butereevu ku kisambi ky’omwana wo n’entebe y’emmotoka nga tonnasengulwa, abazadde n’abalabirira basobola okukwata ekizibu kyonna awatali bulabe.

Kino kikole kati¶

1. Kuba essimu ey’amangu mu bwangu ku mbeera yonna ey’amangu ey’okussa, omusujja, oba okuggwaamu amazzi mu muana omuwere. Singa omwana omuwere atali wansi w’emyezi 3 afuna ebbugumu ly’omu lubuto erya diguli 38.0 (diguli 100.4 Fahrenheit) oba okusingawo, alaga okudda emabega mu kifuba, okuzimba ennyindo, okukoowa, okuzikira fontanelle (ekifo ekigonvu), oba okugenda okusinga Essaawa 6 nga tolina nnappi nnyogovu, kuba ku nnamba y’amangu mu kitundu kyo mu bwangu (911 mu Amerika ne Canada, 112 okwetoloola omukago gwa Bulaaya, 999 mu Bungereza, oba laba byonna ennamba z’amangu).
2. Teeka essaawa 72 ez’emmere y’abaana abawere ey’amazzi aga Ready-to-Feed (RTF) n’enfuli ezikozesebwa omulundi gumu. Tosigamangako ku mmere y’abaana abawere erimu pawuda yokka mu kiseera ky’akatyabaga; emikutu gy’amazzi egya munisipaali gitera okukutuka oba okugwa wansi w’Ebirango by’Amazzi agafumbe, era emmere ey’obuwunga terimu buwuka (Cronobacter sakazakii akabi mu baana abawere abali wansi w’emyezi 2). Paka obucupa 24 ku 30 obw’omulundi gumu obwa 59 mL (2 oz) oba 237 mL (8 oz) obw’amazzi aga Ready-to-Feed n’enfuli ezitaliiko buwuka ezikozesebwa omulundi gumu ezisiddwako sikulaapu.
3. Teeka ekintu ekigonvu ekitambuza abaana nga tekirina ngalo butereevu ku Go-Bag yo. Obugaali tebusobola kwekulukuunya ku bifunfugu bya musisi, enguudo ezibooga, layini z’amasannyalaze ezigudde, oba okusengulwa kw’amadaala okujjudde abantu; kuuma ekintu ekiyitibwa buckle-style ergonomic front/back baby carrier (ekipimiddwa okutuuka ku kkiro 15 ku 20 / pawundi 33 ku 45) nga kisibiddwa ebweru wa pack yo ey’okusengula abantu olwo emikono gyo gyombi ne gisigala nga gya ddembe.
4. Siiga bbandi ezitayingiramu mazzi ku kisambi ky’omwana omuwere ne fuleemu y’entebe y’emmotoka. Wandiika omwana amannya mu bujjuvu, olunaku lwe yazaalibwa, ennamba z’essimu z’omuzadde, ennamba y’essimu ey’ebweru w’eggwanga, ne alergy y’abasawo enzibu ku bbandi y’eddwaliro lya Tyvek etayingiramu mazzi oba ng’olina akabonero ak’enkalakkalira ku ttaapu y’obujjanjabi ng’ozingiddwa ku mwana enkizi (abaana abawere bakamula bbandi z’engalo) ne wansi w’oludda lwabwe ekisusunku ky’entebe y’emmotoka ekitunudde emabega.
5. Paakira ekitabo ky'abaana ekisinziira ku buzito n'empiso eziweebwa eddagala mu kamwa (mL). Muteekemu eddagala eriyitibwa acetaminophen ery’amazzi eri abaana abawere/abaana (paracetamol, 160 mg / 5 mL), abaana abawere/abaana ibuprofen (100 mg / 5 mL oba 50 mg / 1.25 mL ku baana abawere emyezi 6 n’okudda waggulu gyokka), eddagala eriddamu amazzi mu kamwa (Pedialyte), ekipima ebbugumu mu nnyindo ekya digito, bbaatule y’okusonseka mu nnyindo/aspirator, ne laminated weight-based dosing chart.
6. Okubalirira n’okukyusakyusa omwana wo Go-Bag buli luvannyuma lwa myezi 3 (ku buli sizoni y’enjuba/equinox). Omwana omuwere akubisaamu emirundi ebiri obuzito bwe obw’okuzaalibwa n’emyezi 4 ku 5 n’okubukubisaamu emirundi esatu emyezi 12; sayizi ya diaper, seti y’engoye, pacifier, oba ddoozi y’eddagala epakibwa ku mwana omuwere ow’emyezi 3 ejja kuba tesobola kukozesebwa ddala ng’omwana oyo yennyini alina emyezi 9.

Omuti gw‟okusengula abaana abawere n‟abato mu katyabaga n‟okuliisa¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Ekiragiro ky’okusengula abantu, Grid Blackout, oba Okulemererwa kw’amazzi ga Munisipaali"] --> AgeDiet{"Mu kiseera kino omwana omuwere oba omwana omuto aliisibwa atya?"}

    AgeDiet -->|"Okuyonsa Yokka oba Ekitundu (< Emyezi 12) ."| BreastfeedProtocol["1. Okugenda mu maaso n’okuyonsa obutereevu ku bwetaavu (Endya esinga okuba ey’obukuumi)<br/>2. Okwongera ku mirundi gy’okuyonsa okukuuma amata nga gali waggulu & omwana nga gabuguma<br/>3. Kulembeza amazzi ag’okunywa ag’enjawulo L 1.5/olunaku ne kalori eri maama<br/>4. Bw’oba opampagira: kozesa adapter ya battery oba manual hand pump + cooler bricks"]
    AgeDiet -->|"Omwana omuwere aliisibwa Formula (< Emyezi 12) ."| FormulaProtocol["1. Kozesa Ekirungo ky’amazzi ekitaliimu buwuka (Sterile Single-Serve Ready-to-Feed) (RTF) Okusooka<br/>2. Suula eccupa yonna eya RTF egguddwawo ng’erekeddwa mu firiigi oluvannyuma lw’essaawa emu oba bbiri<br/>3. Bw’oba okozesa Powdered Formula: tabula n’amazzi g’omu ccupa oba agafumbe GWOKA<br/> (Ku baana abawere < emyezi 2, amazzi galina okuba ≥ 70C / 158F okutta Cronobacter)"]
    AgeDiet -->|"Omwana omuto (Emyezi 12 okutuuka ku 36) ."| ToddlerProtocol["1. Kozesa Shelf-Stable UHT Whole Milk Boxes & Ensawo z’emmere eziriko waggulu<br/>2. Weewale emizabbibu emijjuvu, entangawuuzi, ebikuta, oba ebitundu ebikalu ng’otambula (okuziyira)<br/>3. Kuuma amazzi 1 ku 1.3 L/day + Pedialyte singa ebuguma oba ekiddukano"]

    BreastfeedProtocol --> MobilityCheck{"Osengula otya ekitundu?"}
    FormulaProtocol --> MobilityCheck
    ToddlerProtocol --> MobilityCheck

    MobilityCheck -->|"Ku Bigere / Entambula ey'olukale / Amadaala"| UseCarrier["Siba Omwana mu Ergonomic Baby Carrier etaliimu ngalo<br/>Kakasa nti 'T.I.C.K.S.' etteeka ly’omukutu gw’empewo (Feesi erabika, Obugulumivu obunywegera, Chin off chest)<br/>Clip waterproof ID band ku kisambi ky’omwana n’ensawo ya diaper"]
    MobilityCheck -->|"Mu Mmotoka y’Amaka"| CarSeatSafe["Siba mu ntebe y’emmotoka etunudde emabega (Sooka oggyemu ekkooti ennene ezifuukuuse mu kiseera ky’obutiti)<br/>Tuka emifaliso KU miguwa gy’obuguwa egy’ensonga 5 egyanywezeddwa<br/>Tusa omwana mu bassinet eyitibwa flat portable bassinet ng’otuuse mu kifo we basula"]

Omutendera 1: Okuliisa abaana abawere n’abato mu bwangu, okufukirira amazzi, n’obukuumi mu lujegere olunyogovu¶

Mu kiseera ky’akatyabaga akasalako amasannyalaze n’okucaafuwaza amazzi ga ttaapu za munisipaali, okuliisa omwana omuwere atali wansi w’emyezi 12 kyetaagisa obuyonjo obukakali obw’obuwuka obutonotono. Mu mbeera oluvannyuma lw’akatyabaga, okuggwaamu amazzi mu baana abawere olw’ekiddukano okuva mu bidomola ebitali bya buwuka oba amazzi amakyafu kye kisinga okuvaako abaana okuweebwa ebitanda mu ddwaaliro.

1. Okuyonsa n’okuddukanya amata g’amabeere agafukiddwa mu cold-chain¶

Okusinziira ku kitongole ky’ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna (WHO), UNICEF, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), ne CDC, okuyonsa obutereevu y’enkola esinga obukuumi, esinga okugumira embeera y’okuliisa mu bwangu kubanga amata g’omuntu mu butonde tegazaala, gaweebwa ku bbugumu lyennyini ly’omubiri (37 degrees Celsius / 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit), erimu obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde mu maama (secretory IgA) ezikuuma ebyenda by’abaana abawere okuva ku buwuka obuleeta endwadde ezibeera mu kifo ekimu, era nga tezeetaaga mazzi, masannyalaze oba bucupa.

• Okuggyawo enfumo ya "Stress dries up milk": Situleesi ya maama mu kiseera ky'okusengulwa te kulemesa mubiri kukola mata (prolactin), wadde nga adrenaline omungi asobola okukendeeza ku mbeera y’amata let-down reflex okumala akaseera (oxytocin). Okukwatagana n’olususu ku lususu, okuyonsa ennyo nga bwe kyetaagisa (buli ssaawa 1.5 ku 3), okunyigiriza okubuguma, n’okuwa maama ayonsa liita 1.0 ku 1.5 (awunsi 34 ku 50) ez’amazzi amayonjo ag’okunywa ne kcal 500 buli lunaku kikuuma amata nga gakulukuta.
• Okupampagira amabeere mu bwangu nga tolina maanyi ga grid: Bw’oba ​​opampagira amata g’amabeere, pakira 12-volt DC car adapter cord oba AA battery pack ku ppampu yo ey’amasannyalaze ey’emirundi ebiri, nga kw’ogasse n’empapula y’amabeere ey’omu ngalo etali ya masannyalaze ey’omu ngalo (oba weeyigirize Marmet hand-expression technique) kale tofuna bulwadde bwa mastitis oba engorgement singa bbaatule zifa.
• CDC Laze Ebiseera by'okutereka amata g'amabeere mu kuvaako kw'amasannyalaze:

2. Okuliisa mu mmere ey’ekika kya Formula nga tolina mazzi oba masannyalaze¶

Singa omwana wo aliisibwa emmere ey’ekika kya formula oba combo-fed, emmere y’abaana ey’obuwunga ereeta obulabe busatu obw’amaanyi mu mbeera ey’amangu: (1) yeetaaga amazzi amayonjo, agataliimu bucaafu okuddamu okukola; (2) kyetaagisa ebipima n’amacupa ebiyonjo, ebiyonjo; ne (3) emmere y’abaana abawere eriko obuwunga SI terimu buwuka, esobola okukuuma obuwuka Cronobacter sakazakii, obuleeta obulwadde bw’okuzimba omutwe mu baana abazaalibwa n’obulwadde bw’omubiri obuyitibwa necrotizing enterocolitis mu baana abawere abali wansi w’emyezi 2, abaana abazaalibwa nga tebanneetuuka, n’abaana abalina obusimu obuziyiza endwadde.

1. Teeka amazzi agataliimu buwuka Ready-to-Feed (RTF) mu Go-Bag yo:
2. Pack a minimum 72-hour supply of factory-sealed Ready-to-Feed (RTF) liquid infant formula in 59 mL (2 oz) nursery nurturers or 237 mL (8 oz) aseptic bottles, paired with individually wrapped, sterile single-use screw-on nipples (or disposable bottle drop-in liners).
3. You simply twist off the cap, screw on a sterile disposable nipple, and feed the baby at room temperature (infants do not medically require warmed formula), zero water, zero mixing, and zero dishwashing required.
4. Strict Discard Rule for Opened RTF: Once a baby lips touch a nipple (introducing oral bacteria into the bottle), the remaining formula must be finished within 1 hour and any leftover must be thrown away. If you pour unopened RTF liquid into a clean bottle without the baby touching the main container, the opened container must be refrigerated and used within 24 to 48 hours; if you have no refrigeration or ice cooler, use small 59 mL (2 oz) or 237 mL (8 oz) single-feed containers and discard any unrefrigerated leftovers immediately after the feeding.
5. How to safely prepare Powdered Formula if RTF runs out:
6. Never use water treated with iodine or chemical camp tablets to mix infant formula.
7. Use bottled drinking water (check the label to verify it is low-fluoride/purified or regular spring water; never use carbonated water or high-mineral electrolyte water).
8. If bottled water is unavailable, bring cold municipal tap water to a full rolling boil for 1 full minute (3 minutes at elevations above 2,000 meters / 6,500 feet).
9. For high-risk infants (under 2 months old, born premature, or immunocompromised): According to WHO and CDC Cronobacter guidelines, allow the boiled water to cool for no more than 5 minutes so it remains at at least 70 degrees Celsius (158 degrees Fahrenheit) when you scoop in the powder (this hot water kills Cronobacter bacteria in the powder), then swirl and cool the sealed bottle rapidly under cold water (testing a drop on your inner wrist so it is lukewarm, 37°C / 98.6°F) before feeding.
10. Cleaning bottles and nipples when tap water is unsafe:
11. Never rinse infant bottles, nipples, pacifiers, or breast pump parts in untreated tap water during a Boil Water Notice.
12. Wash feeding parts in a clean dedicated basin (never directly on a dirty sink bottom) using boiled or bottled water and liquid dish soap with a dedicated bottle brush.
13. Sanitize clean parts by either boiling them in a pot of water for 5 full minutes, using microwave steam-sterilizer bags (if generator/microwave power exists), or soaking them for 2 minutes in a cold sanitizing basin made with 10 milliliters (2 teaspoons) of unscented household chlorine bleach per 3.8 liters (1 gallon) of clean water, then letting them air-dry completely on a clean paper towel without rinsing.

Phase 2: The complete 72-hour Infant & Toddler Evacuation Go-Bag Checklist¶

Pack these supplies inside a dedicated, brightly colored waterproof backpack or diaper cube stored right next to your adult Go-Bag and the baby carrier:

Phase 3: Weight-based pediatric medication dosing and dehydration triage¶

Never guess a child liquid medication dose by age alone, and never use household kitchen teaspoons. Always dose by the child exact current body weight in kilograms (kg) or pounds (lbs), and always measure liquid medicine using a graduated plastic oral syringe marked in milliliters (mL).

Pediatric Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) and Ibuprofen reference table¶

Standard United States standardized concentration for Acetaminophen liquid (both "Infants'" and "Children's" liquid in the US are now unified at 160 mg per 5 mL, though always read your exact bottle label across international borders, UK Calpol Infant is typically 120 mg per 5 mL):

• Why Ibuprofen is strictly banned under 6 months (and during severe dehydration): Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) cleared through the kidneys. In infants under 6 months of age, or in any infant/toddler suffering from vomiting, diarrhea, and volume depletion, ibuprofen constricts renal blood vessels and can trigger acute kidney failure.
• Never give Aspirin (salicylates) or adult anti-diarrheal medications: Giving aspirin or Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate) to a child or teenager during a viral illness can cause fatal Reye Syndrome (acute liver failure and brain swelling). Never give over-the-counter adult anti-diarrheal drugs (like loperamide/Imodium) or cough/cold decongestants to infants and toddlers, which cause fatal respiratory depression and paralytic ileus.

Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) for infant/toddler vomiting and diarrhea¶

If an infant or toddler develops acute gastroenteritis (vomiting or watery diarrhea) in an evacuation shelter:

1. Do NOT stop breastfeeding, and do NOT give apple juice, soda, or plain water: Sugary juices and sodas have high osmolarity that pulls more water out of the child bloodstream into the gut, worsening osmotic diarrhea, while plain water dilutes electrolytes.
2. Use the "5 mL Every 5 Minutes" Syringe Technique: If a child is actively vomiting, gulping 120 mL (4 ounces) of fluid at once will immediately trigger the stretch-vomit reflex. Instead, fill a plastic oral medicine syringe with 5 milliliters (1 teaspoon) of low-osmolarity Oral Rehydration Solution (Pedialyte / WHO ORS) or breast milk and squirt it gently inside the child cheek every 5 minutes.
3. At 5 mL every 5 minutes, the child absorbs 60 mL (2 ounces) per hour directly through the stomach lining without triggering vomiting. Once the child keeps small syringe doses down for 4 hours without vomiting, gradually double the volume every 15 minutes.

Phase 4: Safe evacuation mobility, car seat winter-coat physics, and shelter sleep¶

Moving quickly with an infant or toddler through smoke, floodwater, stairs, or extreme weather requires avoiding three common mechanical hazards.

1. The "T.I.C.K.S." Rule for hands-free baby carriers¶

When wearing your baby in a front wrap or buckle carrier while evacuating on foot, check the T.I.C.K.S. airway safety checklist every 15 minutes so the baby does not suffocate against your chest:

• T, Tight: Olugoye olusitula omwana lunywevu ekimala okunyweza omwana ku mubiri gwo ne batasobola kugwa wansi mu ngeri ya C.
• I, In View at All Times: Osobola okulaba ennyindo, akamwa, n’amaaso g’omwana ng’otunudde wansi; tobikkako ffeesi ya mwana n’ekifuba ky’ekkanzu ekizito oba omufaliso.
• C, Close Enough to Kiss: Waggulu w’omutwe gw’omwana guli wansi ddala w’akalevu kwo osobole okulengejja omutwe wansi n’onywegera ekyenyi kyabwe awatali kufuba kwonna.
• K, Keep Chin Off Chest: Bulijjo wateekwa okubaawo waakiri obugazi bw’engalo z’abantu abakulu bumu ku bubiri obw’ekifo ekitangaavu wansi w’akalevu k’omwana kale omukutu gwabwe ogw’empewo guleme kuziba.
• S, Supported Back: Omugongo gw'omwana guwanirirwa mu mbeera yaago ey'obutonde ey'okukola obulungi ng'amaviivi gateekeddwa waggulu katono okusinga wansi ("M-position").

2. Obulabe bw’entebe y’emmotoka mu kiseera ky’obutiti (Winter Puffy Coat) (Okusengula abantu mu mbeera y’obudde ennyogovu) .¶

Mu biseera by’omuzira ogw’omusana oba amasannyalaze agavaako omuzira, abazadde batera okusiba omwana waabwe oba omwana omuto mu ssuuti enzito ey’omuzira oba ekkooti ey’omu kiseera eky’obutiti efuukuuse oluvannyuma ne bamusiba mu ntebe y’emmotoka yaabwe. Kino kireeta akabi ak'okugoba akabenje akatta:

• The Physics of Coat Compression: Ekkooti y’omusana efuukuuse eyongerako sentimita 5 ku 10 (yinsi 2 ku 4) ez’empewo enyigirizibwa n’amaliba wakati w’ekifuba ky’omwana n’emiguwa egy’ensonga 5 egy’okusiba. Mu kutomeragana ku sipiidi ya kiromita 50 buli ssaawa, amaanyi g’okukuba gafuuwa mangu ensawo z’empewo z’ekkanzu ezifuukuuse, ne zikola ekituli ekinene wansi w’emiguwa gy’obuguwa omwana omuwere mw’ayita okugobwa mu ngeri ey’amaanyi okuva mu ntebe y’emmotoka.
• The Correct Winter Car Seat Protocol: Yambala omwana mu layers ennyimpi, snug thermal base layers (fleece sleeper, hat, mittens, booties), buckle the 5-point car seat harness butereevu era snugly ku kifuba kyabwe (so tosobola kunnyiga horizontal slack yonna mu strap ku collarbone, nga ekifuba kissiddwa ku armpit level), n’oluvannyuma drape ekkooti yaabwe efuukuuse emabega ku mikono gyabwe oba tuck emifaliso ebuguma OVER the outside of the tightened harness straps (okukakasa nti tewali kibikka ffeesi ya mwana).

3. Okwebaka obulungi ("ABC") munda mu kifo eky'amangu oba ekisenge kya wooteeri¶

Abazadde abakooye abatuuka mu kifo ekikuumirwamu jjiimu ya Red Cross, ennyumba ya mikwano gyabwe, oba mu kisenge kya wooteeri mwe basengulwa batera okukemebwa okugabana ekitanda ekifunda ekya kanvaasi, omufaliso gwa wooteeri omugonvu, sofa oba entebe n’omwana waabwe omuwere, oba okuleka omwana okwebaka ekiro munda mu ntebe y’emmotoka oba akagaali wansi.

• Goberera ABCs za Safe Sleep buli wamu (Alone, on their Back, in a Clear Flat Space):
• Togabana buliri ku kitanda eky’amangu, omufaliso gw’empewo, sofa, oba entebe: Emitto gy’empewo emigonvu n’ebitanda bya kanvaasi biseeyeeya munda, ekivaako abaana abawere okuyiringisibwa nga basoose mu maaso mu mubiri gw’omuzadde oba okusiba wakati w’emitto (overlying ne wedging okuziyira).
• Kozesa pop-up portable mesh travel bassinet, Pack-and-Play, oba, mu pinch esukkiridde nga tewali bassinet, teeka paadi ennyimpi, ennywevu ezikubiddwa munda wansi w’ekisero ky’okwoza engoye ekigumu, ekiggule ekyerere oba ddulaaya ya dresser enkalu ng’eteekeddwa wansi okumpi ddala n’ekitanda kyo, ng’omwana omuwere ateekeddwa flat ku mugongo gwabwe okwambala ensawo y’okwebaka ey’ebyoya by’endiga eyambalibwa nga munda mulimu emitto egitazitowa, eby’okuzannyisa ebijjudde, oba emifaliso emizito.

Omutendera 5: Okuziyiza okwawukana kw’abaana n’okugatta amaka mu bwangu¶

Mu kavuyo k’okusengulwa kw’abantu abangi, ennyonyi ezikutte omuliro mu nsiko, oba abantu abangi basobola okuseerera okuva mu kukwata omukono mu sikonda ntono, era abaana abawere abatalina bigambo tebasobola kubuulira badduukirize bazadde baabwe be baani singa omuzadde afuna obuvune n’atwalibwa mu kifo awajjanjabirwa abafunye obuvune.

1. Kozesa etteeka ly'okuzuula obutayingiramu mazzi ery'ensonga bbiri:
2. Ensonga 1 (Ku Mubiri gw’Omwana): Wandiika amannya g’omwana mu bujjuvu, DOB, ennamba z’essimu za Maama/Taata, ennamba y’essimu ey’oluganda ebweru w’ekitundu, n’embeera z’obujjanjabi ku mukono gw’eddwaliro ogutayingiramu mazzi ogusibiddwa ku enkizi y’omwana omuwere (wansi w’akagatto kaabwe baleme kugiggyako oba okugikamula) oba akabonero k’omukono gw’omwana omuto / omuguwa gw’engatto. Okusobola okukola emirimu egy’amangu mu nnimiro, wandiika ennamba y’essimu butereevu ku lubuto olw’okungulu oba mu mukono gw’omwana n’akabonero ak’enkalakkalira era ogisibe wansi w’ekintu ekitangaavu ekiziyiza amazzi Tegaderm film dressing oba bbandi y’amazzi.
3. Point 2 (On the Car Seat / Carrier): Tape a laminated index card with the exact same emergency contact information, pediatrician name, and blood/allergy notes permanently to the plastic rear shell of your infant car seat and inside your baby carrier pocket.
4. Take a "Morning Evacuation Selfie" on your smartphone:
5. Nga tonnafuluma mu mulyango gw’emmanju okusengulwa, kwata ekifaananyi kya ssimu ekitangaavu eky’omwana wo omuto n’omwana omuwere ng’alaga engoye n’engatto entuufu ze bambadde ku makya ago, era okiweereze obubaka ku ssimu eri omuntu wo ow’amangu ow’ebweru w’eggwanga. Singa mwawukana mu bantu abangi, okulaga poliisi ekifaananyi ekituufu eky’omwana omuto ky’ayambadde mu kiseera kino kikola emirundi 10 okusinga okunnyonnyola engoye zaabwe okuva mu bijjukizo.
6. Know the Unaccompanied Minor Registry hotlines:
7. If separated during a disaster in the United States, call 911 immediately and register the child with the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) Unaccompanied Minors Registry (1-800-843-5678, which activates the federal disaster reunification database alongside the American Red Cross).

Ebibuuzo ebitera okubuuzibwa¶

Ebiragiro ebikwatagana nabyo¶

• Go-bag and 72-hour evacuation pack
• Ebiwandiiko ebikwata ku bulamu bw’amazzi n’okufumba
• Talking to kids in emergencies
• Choking first aid for adults, children, and infants
• Lost or missing child emergency response
• Ennamba z’amangu n’okusindika mu nsi yonna

Ensonda zeekebeddwa¶

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (United States): Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Toolkit, Proper Storage and Preparation of Breast Milk in a Power Outage, Cronobacter Prevention in Powdered Formula, and Cleaning Infant Feeding Items.
• American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) (United States): Children and Disasters: Disaster Preparedness to Meet Children's Needs, Safe Sleep (ABC) Guidelines, Winter Car Seat Coat Safety, and Weight-Based Acetaminophen/Ibuprofen Dosing Tables.
• Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and Ready.gov (United States): Prepare with Pedro / Ready Kids Family Emergency Kit and Unaccompanied Minors Reunification Protocols.
• World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF: Operational Guidance on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (OG-IFE), Safe Preparation of Powdered Infant Formula (70°C Rule), and Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) Clinical Protocols.
• National Health Service (NHS) and Lullaby Trust (United Kingdom): Safer Sleep for Babies in Emergencies, Baby Sling T.I.C.K.S. Airway Rules, and Making Up Infant Formula Safely.
• Canadian Pediatric Society (CPS) ne Health Canada (Canada): Okulabirira abaana mu bubenje, okuteekateeka emmere y’abaana abawere mu ngeri ey’obukuumi, n’ebiragiro ebikwata ku kuddukanya omusujja gw’abaana.