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Kündigung des Internationalen Studentenvisums (SEVIS) und Wiedereinsetzung im Notfall

Die Notrufnummern unterscheiden sich je nach Land. Diese Seite verwendet 911, die Nummer für die Vereinigten Staaten und Kanada. Viele andere Länder verwenden 112, 999 oder eine andere Nummer. Finden Sie die Nummer für Ihr Land.

Das Öffnen einer dringenden E-Mail von Ihrem Designated School Official (DSO) oder International Student Office, in der Sie darüber informiert werden, dass Ihr Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS)-Eintrag und Ihr Formular I-20 (oder DS-2019 für J-1-Stipendiaten) BEENDET wurden, ist einer der risikoreichsten rechtlichen Notfälle, die ein internationaler Student erleben kann. Im Gegensatz zu einem autorisierten Abschluss (der eine 60-tägige F-1-Nachfrist gewährt) oder einem autorisierten vorzeitigen Abbruch, der im Voraus von Ihrem DSO genehmigt wurde (der ein 15-tägiges Abgangsfenster gewährt), gilt für eine ungünstige SEVIS-Kündigung aufgrund von Unterschreitung eines vollständigen Studiengangs ohne vorherige Genehmigung, Nichteinschreibung, Suspendierung/Ausschluss oder unerlaubter Beschäftigung keine gesetzliche Nachfrist. Genau in dem Moment, in dem Ihr SEVIS-Datensatz auf „Beendet“ wechselt, werden Ihre Arbeitserlaubnis für die studentische Beschäftigung auf dem Campus, die Arbeitserlaubnis für das Curricular Practical Training (CPT) und das Optional Practical Training (OPT) sofort illegal.

Die Wiederherstellung des gültigen Studentenstatus nach einer SEVIS-Kündigung erfordert entschlossenes Handeln innerhalb der ersten 24 bis 72 Stunden, bevor Sie versehentlich einen schwerwiegenden Statusverstoß begehen (z. B. eine weitere Schicht in einer Mensa oder einem Labor auf dem Campus arbeiten) oder die 5-monatige gesetzliche Wiedereinsetzungsfrist überschreiten. Durch die sofortige Einstellung aller bezahlten oder unbezahlten Beschäftigungen und die Prüfung, ob die Kündigung durch einen Verwaltungsfehler/DSO-Fehler verursacht wurde, der über ein SEVIS Data Fix Ticket rückgängig gemacht werden kann, und durch die Abwägung der strategischen Kompromisse zwischen Option A: Formale Wiedereinstellung im Land (USCIS Form I-539) und Option B: Reisen und Wiedereinreise an die Grenze auf einem neuen ersten I-20 und die Sicherung rückwirkender medizinischer oder akademischer Unterlagen können internationale Studierende ihren rechtmäßigen Einwanderungsstatus wiederherstellen und ihre zukünftige Karriere und Visumberechtigung schützen.


Tun Sie dies jetzt

  1. Geben Sie Ihrer psychischen Gesundheit und Ihrer persönlichen Sicherheit oberste Priorität. Wenn Sie feststellen, dass Ihr Studentenvisumsstatus Tausende von Kilometern (Tausende Meilen) von zu Hause entfernt aufgehoben wurde, kann dies akute Panik, Isolation oder psychische Belastung auslösen; Wenn Sie oder ein Kollege sich in einer unmittelbaren Krise befinden, rufen Sie Ihre örtliche Notrufnummer an (911 in den Vereinigten Staaten und Kanada, 112 in der gesamten Europäischen Union, 999 im Vereinigten Königreich oder alle anzeigen). Notrufnummern) oder rufen Sie 988 (in den USA und Kanada) an bzw. senden Sie ihnen eine SMS, um rund um die Uhr kostenlosen, vertraulichen Krisensupport zu erhalten, der nichts mit der Durchsetzung der Einwanderungsbestimmungen zu tun hat.
  2. STOPPEN SIE HEUTE SOFORT ALLE ARBEITEN AUF DEM CAMPUS UND AUSSERHALB DES CAMPUS. Genau in dem Moment, in dem Ihr SEVIS I-20-Datensatz beendet wird, verschwinden alle F-1-Arbeitsprivilegien (einschließlich 20-Stunden-Woche-Jobs auf dem Campus, Lehr-/Forschungsassistenten für Hochschulabsolventen, CPT-Praktika und OPT/STEM-OPT-Anstellung) durch die Anwendung von Bundesgesetz (8 CFR 214.2(f)). Die Arbeit selbst eine einzige Stunde nach SEVIS-Kündigung wird von der U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) als „unerlaubte Beschäftigung“ eingestuft, was Sie dauerhaft von der Einreichung eines Antrags auf Wiedereingliederung auf Formular I-539 im Inland ausschließt.
  3. Bleiben Sie in Ihren Vollzeitkursen eingeschrieben und besuchen Sie weiterhin Vorlesungen. Auch wenn Sie sich für eine USCIS-Wiedereinstellung im Land entscheiden (Form I-539), Bundesvorschriften (8 CFR 214.2(f)(16)(i)(A)) verlangen von Ihnen, dass Sie jederzeit aktiv ein vollständiges Studium absolvieren oder dies beabsichtigen, während Ihr Wiedereinstellungsantrag anhängig ist; Wenn Sie den Unterricht abbrechen, während Sie auf die USCIS warten, ist eine Ablehnung garantiert.
  4. Treffen Sie sich innerhalb von 24 Stunden mit Ihrem zuständigen Schulbeamten (DSO), um den genauen SEVIS-Kündigungsgrundcode zu überprüfen. Bitten Sie Ihren DSO, Ihren SEVIS-Ereignisverlaufsbildschirm auszudrucken: Wurde Ihr Datensatz wegen „Sonstiger Fehler bei der Beibehaltung des Status“, „Unberechtigter Unterschreitung des vollständigen Kurses“, „Nichteinschreibung“, „Suspendierung/Ausschluss“ oder „Unerlaubte Beschäftigung“ gekündigt?
  5. Überprüfen Sie, ob es sich bei der Kündigung um einen institutionellen Fehler handelte, der für eine sofortige SEVIS-„Datenkorrektur“ in Frage kommt. Wenn Ihr SEVIS-Datensatz gekündigt wurde, weil das Bursar Office versehentlich Ihre Kurse wegen einer verspäteten Überweisung zur Finanzhilfe abgebrochen hat, weil ein akademischer Berater vergessen hat, Ihr vorab eingereichtes RCL-Formular (Reduced Course Load) weiterzuleiten, oder weil eine technische Störung im SEVIS-System vorliegt, kann Ihr DSO das SEVP Response Center (SRC) anrufen, um eine administrative SEVIS-Datenkorrektur/-Korrektur anzufordern, die Ihr ursprüngliches SEVIS umkehrt Geben Sie Ihren Personalausweis an Active zurück, ohne dass eine USCIS-Anmeldung oder ein internationaler Flug erforderlich ist.
  6. Konsultieren Sie einen unabhängigen Anwalt für Einwanderungsfragen, bevor Sie einen internationalen Flug buchen oder das Formular I-539 einreichen. Denken Sie daran, dass Ihr DSO Ihrer Universität zwar hilfreich ist, der rechtliche Mandant jedoch die Universität ist (die die SEVP-Zertifizierung der Schule schützt), und nicht Sie persönlich; Bevor Sie das Land verlassen, um eine Wiedereinreise an die Grenze zu versuchen oder einen dauerhaften Antrag bei USCIS einzureichen, überprüfen Sie Ihren genauen SEVIS-Beendigungscode und die Gültigkeit Ihres Visumstempels mit einem zugelassenen Einwanderungsanwalt.

Warum eine weitere Schicht auf dem Campus nach der SEVIS-Kündigung Ihren Fall zunichte macht

Wenn ein graduierter Lehrassistent, ein Laborforscher oder ein Campus-Barista am Dienstagnachmittag eine SEVIS-Kündigungs-E-Mail erhält, denkt er oft: * „Ich werde meine geplanten Schichten nur bis Freitag beenden, damit mein Professor oder Vorgesetzter nicht sauer auf mich ist, während ich meine I-20 kümmere.“* Machen Sie sich keine Minute länger ein. Gemäß 8 CFR 214.2(f)(16)(i)(D) ist es USCIS gesetzlich streng untersagt, eine Kündigung zu erteilen F-1-Wiedereinstellung (Form I-539) an jeden Studenten, der einer unerlaubten Beschäftigung nachgegangen ist. In dem Moment, in dem Ihr SEVIS-Status beendet wird, wird Ihr Job oder Ihre Assistentenstelle auf dem Campus zu einer nicht genehmigten Beschäftigung und Ihre Gehaltsabrechnungen an der Universität (Form W-2 und zweiwöchentliche Gehaltsabrechnungen) beweisen gegenüber USCIS, dass Sie nach dem Kündigungsdatum gearbeitet haben, was zu einer automatischen Verweigerung der Wiedereinstellung führt. Senden Sie umgehend eine E-Mail an Ihren Vorgesetzten: * „Aufgrund einer administrativen Aktualisierung meiner Studierendenakte muss ich mit sofortiger Wirkung alle Arbeitsaufgaben pausieren, bis mein International Student Office die Reaktivierung bestätigt.“*


Entscheidungsbaum für SEVIS-Beendigung und Wiederherstellung des Notfallstatus

flowchart TD
    Start["Mitteilung über die Kündigung des SEVIS-Formulars I-20 / DS-2019 erhalten"] --> StopWork["SOFORTIGER SCHRITT 1: Stoppen Sie noch heute alle Arbeiten auf dem Campus, RA/TA, CPT und OPT<br/> Bleiben Sie in Vollzeitkursen eingeschrieben (12 Bachelor-/9 Grad-Credits)"]

    StopWork --> AuditCause{"Wurde der Abbruch durch einen Universitäts-/DSO-/Systemfehler verursacht?"}

    AuditCause -->|"Ja (Bursar-Fehler, nicht eingegebenes RCL-Formular, SEVIS-Fehler)"| DataFix["DSO reicht Notfallticket „SEVIS Data Fix“ beim SEVP Response Center ein<br/>Die ursprüngliche SEVIS-ID wurde ohne Statuslücke auf „Aktiv“ zurückgesetzt"]

    AuditCause -->|"Nein (Student ist unter die Vollzeitzeit gefallen, hat sich nicht eingeschrieben oder wurde vom Studium suspendiert)"| SuspendedCheck{"Wurden Sie von Ihrer jetzigen Universität vom Studium suspendiert oder exmatrikuliert?"}

    SuspendedCheck -->|"Ja (die derzeitige Schule kann Ihre Einschreibung nicht aufrechterhalten)"| TransferSchool["Gain Immediate Admission to a SEVP-Certified Transfer College / University<br/>Have current DSO transfer your Terminated SEVIS record (or issue Initial I-20)<br/>Pursue Reinstatement or Travel Re-Entry through the new school"]

    SuspendedCheck -->|"No (Current school allows continued full-time enrollment)"| ChoosePath{"Compare the Two Legal Recovery Pathways with DSO & Immigration Counsel:"}
    TransferSchool --> ChoosePath

    ChoosePath -->|"Option A: In-Country Reinstatement (USCIS Form I-539)"| EligibilityCheck{"Do you meet ALL 8 CFR 214.2(f)(16) rules?<br/>1. Out of status < 5 months (or exceptional reason)?<br/>2. ZERO unauthorized work?<br/>3. Violation due to circumstances beyond control (medical/injury/DSO oversight)?"}
    EligibilityCheck -->|"Ja"| FileI539["1. DSO issues 'Reinstatement-Requested' Form I-20<br/>2. File Form I-539 + $420/$470 fee + Medical/Advisor Proof + Financial Proof<br/>3. Attend classes full-time (no work) for 4 to 9 months until USCIS approves<br/>4. Preserves past full-time semesters toward CPT/OPT 1-year clock"]

    ChoosePath -->|"Option B: Travel & Re-Entry on a New Initial Form I-20"| TravelReentry["1. Obtain NEW 'Initial Attendance' Form I-20 (New SEVIS ID)<br/>2. Pay new $350 I-901 SEVIS Fee<br/>3. Depart & re-enter via air or land border (Check if F-1 visa stamp is still valid)<br/>4. WARNING: Resets 1-Academic-Year (2-semester) CPT/OPT eligibility clock to zero"]

Phase 1: Why SEVIS records get terminated and how the "Reduced Course Load" (RCL) rule works

Under federal immigration regulations (8 CFR 214.2(f)(6)), an F-1 student is legally required to register for and complete a "Full Course of Study" during every fall and spring academic term (typically 12 credit hours for undergraduates and 9 credit hours for graduate students, with at least 9 of those 12 undergraduate credits, or 6 of 9 graduate credits, taken in person / on campus, as only one online class of up to 3 credits per semester may count toward the full-time minimum).

The 5 most common triggers for sudden SEVIS termination

  1. Unauthorized Drop Below a Full Course of Study: Clicking "Drop" or "Withdraw" in your university registration portal during the semester to drop from 12 credits down to 9 credits without first getting your DSO to approve a Reduced Course Load (RCL) in SEVIS before you drop the class.
  2. The "Too Many Online Classes" Trap (8 CFR 214.2(f)(6)(i)(G)): Registering for 12 credits, but taking 6 or 9 of those credits as 100% online/distance-education courses. Even though the registrar considers you "full-time" at 12 credits, immigration law only counts one 3-credit online class toward your full course of study, meaning you legally only registered for 6 or 9 qualifying credits.
  3. Bursar Administrative Drop for Unpaid Tuition: Failing to clear a tuition balance by the 3rd week of the semester (see emergency financial aid appeal, tuition hold, and campus housing eviction), causing the Registrar computer to automatically purge your class schedule below 12 credits.
  4. Academic Suspension or Disciplinary Dismissal: Being placed on academic suspension for a low GPA or suspended following an academic integrity or conduct hearing (see academic integrity and cheating accusations).
  5. Failure to Report on OPT or Exceeding the 90/150-Day Unemployment Limit: Failing to log employer details in the SEVP Portal within 90 days of post-completion OPT start date (or 150 cumulative days for STEM OPT).

How to use a Retroactive or Emergency Reduced Course Load (RCL) (8 CFR 214.2(f)(6)(iii))

Federal law explicitly recognizes three valid exceptions where a DSO can authorize you to take fewer than 12 credits (or even 0 credits for a medical term) while remaining in 100 percent lawful Active F-1 status: - Medical Condition RCL (8 CFR 214.2(f)(6)(iii)(B)): If a temporary physical illness, surgery, injury, or mental health condition prevents you from carrying a full course load, a licensed Medical Doctor (MD), Doctor of Osteopathy (DO), Dentist, or Clinical Psychologist (PhD/PsyD) can sign a short medical letter recommending a reduced course load (up to 12 cumulative months per degree level). - Initial Academic Difficulty RCL (8 CFR 214.2(f)(6)(iii)(A)): Available once per degree level during your first year for improper course level placement, reading challenges, or unfamiliarity with American teaching methods (must still take at least 6 credits). - Final Semester RCL: If you are in your graduating semester and only need 3 or 6 remaining credits to complete your degree.


Phase 2: Option A vs. Option B, Reinstatement (Form I-539) vs. Travel & Border Re-Entry

If your SEVIS record cannot be fixed via an administrative DSO Data Fix ticket, you and your DSO must immediately choose between the two legal pathways to regain Active F-1 status. Neither pathway is universally better; each has major speed, cost, visa-denial, and OPT/CPT work-authorization consequences.

Comprehensive comparison: In-Country Reinstatement vs. Travel & Re-Entry

Strategic Factor Option A: In-Country Formal Reinstatement (USCIS Form I-539) Option B: Depart and Re-Enter on a New "Initial" Form I-20
How the Mechanism Works You remain inside the United States, attend classes full-time, obtain a "Reinstatement-Requested" I-20 keeping your original SEVIS ID number, and file Form I-539 with USCIS proving the violation resulted from circumstances beyond your control. Your DSO issues you a brand-new "Initial Attendance" Form I-20 with a new SEVIS ID number. You pay a new $350 I-901 SEVIS fee, fly outside the United States (e.g., home country, Canada, or Mexico), and re-enter through U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) within 30 days before the next semester starts.
Impact on CPT and OPT Work Eligibility (IMPORTANT) PRESERVES PAST SEMESTERS: Because your original SEVIS ID is restored, all previous full-time semesters you already completed continue to count toward the mandatory 1-Full-Academic-Year (2 consecutive semesters) requirement for CPT internships and post-graduation OPT. (Important for seniors/final-year grad students). RESETS YOUR CPT/OPT CLOCK TO ZERO: Because you enter on a brand-new SEVIS ID as an "Initial" student, all prior semesters are wiped out for immigration purposes. You cannot use CPT (unless in a mandatory day-1 grad program) or apply for post-graduation OPT until you complete two more full consecutive semesters (1 full academic year) after re-entry.
Zeitleiste der Bearbeitung Langsam (normalerweise 4 bis 9 Monate). Während der Antrag anhängig ist, müssen Sie den Unterricht in Vollzeit besuchen, dürfen weder auf dem Campus noch außerhalb arbeiten und dürfen nicht außerhalb der USA reisen. Unmittelbar nach der Wiedereinschreibung (Tage/Wochen), vorausgesetzt, dass Sie innerhalb des 30-Tage-Fensters vor dem nächsten Semesterstartdatum zurückkehren können, das auf dem neuen Initial I-20 abgedruckt ist. Nach der Zulassung durch CBP in F-1 D/S status, you are immediately active and can resume on-campus work on day one of the new term.
Legal Eligibility & Approval Risk Strict Statutory Standards (8 CFR 214.2(f)(16)): Must file within 5 months of termination (unless proving exceptional circumstances), must have zero unauthorized work, and must prove violation was due to circumstances beyond your control (medical, natural disaster, or DSO/advisor error/oversight). Border & Consular Scrutiny Risk: Even if your existing F-1 visa sticker in your passport is still valid, some U.S. Embassies automatically revoke the visa foil upon SEVIS termination, or CBP officers at the airport can refer you to Secondary Inspection to question why your previous SEVIS record was terminated.
Government Filing Fees \(420 (Online)** or **\)470 (Paper) USCIS Form I-539 filing fee (No new $350 SEVIS fee required if filed within 5 months). \(350 new Form I-901 SEVIS Fee** + international airfare + **\)185 MRV Visa Application Fee (if your F-1 passport visa sticker is expired or was prudentially revoked).

Which option should you choose?

  • Choose Option A (In-Country Form I-539 Reinstatement) if:
  • You are within 1 or 2 semesters of graduating and need post-completion OPT upon graduation (because Option B would reset your 1-year clock and disqualify you from OPT at graduation); OR
  • Your F-1 passport visa stamp has expired and comes from a country with a 6-month U.S. Embassy visa interview backlog or high 214(b) visa refusal rate; OR
  • You have strong, objective proof of a medical/mental health crisis, advisor misadvisement, or institutional error and have been out of status for less than 5 months with zero unauthorized work.
  • Choose Option B (Travel & Border Re-Entry on a New Initial I-20) if:
  • You are a freshman, sophomore, or first-year PhD student who still has at least two full academic semesters (1 full academic year) remaining before you need CPT or OPT; AND
  • You need to resume your on-campus job or Graduate Teaching/Research Assistantship stipend immediately next semester (instead of waiting 6 months without pay during an I-539 pendency); OR
  • You accidentally worked after termination or have been out of status for more than 5 months, making an in-country I-539 legally unwinnable.

Phase 3: How to assemble a bulletproof USCIS Form I-539 Reinstatement Package

If you elect Option A (Form I-539), your goal is to prove to the USCIS adjudicator that every single element of 8 CFR 214.2(f)(16)(i) is satisfied without triggering a Request for Evidence (RFE).

The 7 mandatory components of an F-1 Reinstatement Petition

  • 1. New "Reinstatement-Requested" Form I-20: Signed by both your DSO (with a supporting DSO recommendation comment inside SEVIS) and by you in ink.
  • 2. Completed USCIS Form I-539: Selecting "Reinstatement to Student Status" in Part 2, with the correct filing fee ($420 online / $470 paper).
  • 3. Proof of Current Full-Time Enrollment and Past Official Transcripts: Official university transcripts from every U.S. institution attended, plus an official Registrar Enrollment Verification Certificate proving you are currently registered for a full course of study (12+ undergrad or 9+ grad credits) and attending classes.
  • 4. Liquid Financial Support Evidence (Matching 1 Year of I-20 Costs): Recent monthly bank statements (within the last 30 days) in English showing liquid checking/savings funds (plus a signed Form I-134 or sponsor affidavit if using parent/family bank accounts, or official university fellowship letters) equal to or exceeding the 1-year Cost of Attendance listed on your Reinstatement I-20.
  • 5. Identity and Entry Documents: Copy of your passport biographic page (valid at least 6 months into the future), F-1 visa stamp page, and most recent CBP Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record showing Class of Admission: F-1 und Admit Until Date: D/S (Duration of Status).
  • 6. Detailed Personal Sworn Statement (Affidavit): A 1-to-2 page signed declaration explaining: (a) how the status violation occurred due to circumstances beyond your control (medical illness, mental health emergency, natural disaster, or academic advisor/DSO oversight), (b) why failing to receive a course load reduction would have caused extreme hardship, © an explicit attestation that you have never engaged in unauthorized employment, and (d) your concrete graduation timeline.
  • 7. Corroborating Third-Party Exhibits:
  • If medical/mental health: A signed letter from a licensed MD, DO, or Clinical Psychologist confirming the dates of illness during the affected term.
  • If academic advisor / administrative confusion: A signed support memo from your Academic Advisor or Department Chair explaining that they advised you to drop the course or change sections without realizing it impacted your F-1 credit threshold, plus a support letter from your DSO.

Phase 4: Understanding "Unlawful Presence" vs. "Out of Status" (Duration of Status / D/S)

When an F-1 or J-1 student hears that their SEVIS record has been terminated, they are often terrified that they are immediately accruing "Unlawful Presence" toward the 3-Year and 10-Year Immigration Re-Entry Bars under Section 212(a)(9)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).

How the D/S (Duration of Status) rule protects F-1 and J-1 students

  1. Außerhalb des Status vs. unrechtmäßige Anwesenheit:
  2. Wenn Sie mit einem F-1- oder J-1-Visum in die Vereinigten Staaten einreisen, stempelt der CBP-Beamte Ihren I-94-Datensatz mit D/S ("Duration of Status") rather than a fixed calendar expiration date.
  3. Following federal court injunctions (Guilford College v. Wolf) that permanently blocked the 2018 USCIS policy memo, USCIS returned to its longstanding 1997 / 2009 Unlawful Presence Policy (USCIS Policy Manual Volume 8, Part O, Chapter 3).
  4. Under current binding federal law, an F-1 or J-1 student admitted for D/S who falls Out of Status (due to SEVIS termination) does NOT automatically begin accruing statutory "Unlawful Presence" toward the 3-year or 10-year bar on the day of SEVIS termination.
  5. Instead, an F-1 D/S student only begins accruing Unlawful Presence on the day after: (A) USCIS formally denies an immigration benefit application (such as formally denying your Form I-539 Reinstatement) while finding a status violation, OR (B) an Immigration Judge orders you excluded, deported, or removed.
  6. In addition: Under 8 CFR 214.2(f)(16)(ii), if you file a timely Form I-539 Reinstatement application within the 5-month window, unlawful presence is strictly tolled (paused) while the application is pending, and if approved, your status is restored retroactively.
  7. Warum Sie dennoch sofort handeln müssen:
  8. Wenngleich D/S prevents the 3-year/10-year bar clock from ticking automatically on Day 1, being Out of Status with a terminated SEVIS record means you have no legal shield against U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) issuing a Notice to Appear (NTA), and every extra week you remain out of status without a pending I-539 makes consular officers and border agents much more skeptical when you next apply for a visa or border admission.

Phase 5: What to do if you were Academically Suspended or Expelled (Emergency SEVIS Transfer)

What happens if your SEVIS record was terminated because your current university academically suspended you for one year due to a low GPA, or dismissed you following a disciplinary hearing, meaning your current university refuses to let you register for classes there this semester?

You cannot stay in the United States sitting in your apartment not taking classes. You must execute an Emergency Transfer to a SEVP-Certified Transfer-Friendly College or Community College within days:

  1. Apply Immediately to a SEVP-Certified Institution That Accepts Terminated SEVIS Records:
  2. Many public community colleges and regional universities are SEVP-certified to issue Form I-20s, have rolling admission deadlines up until the first week of classes, and specifically accept transfer students whose SEVIS records are in Terminated status.
  3. Coordinate the SEVIS Transfer Release Date:
  4. Selbst wenn sich Ihr SEVIS-Datensatz im Status Beendet befindet, verfügt Ihr aktueller Universitäts-DSO innerhalb von SEVIS über die technische Fähigkeit, Ihren gekündigten SEVIS-Datensatz an den neuen Schul-DSO zu übertragen.
  5. Sobald Sie Ihrem alten DSO Ihren offiziellen Zulassungsbescheid und Ihr Transfer-In-Formular von der neuen Hochschule vorgelegt haben, gibt der alte DSO Ihren SEVIS-Datensatz an die neue Hochschule weiter.
  6. File Reinstatement (or Re-Enter) Through the New College:
  7. The new college DSO issues you either a Transfer "Reinstatement-Requested" Form I-20 (allowing you to file Form I-539 with USCIS while attending classes full-time at the new college until you are eligible to return to your original university) or a New Initial Form I-20 for border re-entry.

Phase 6: International parallels (Canada IRCC Study Permit & UK Student Route Curtailment)

  • Canada (IRCC Study Permit Restoration of Status, IRPR Section 182):
  • In Canada, international students holding a Study Permit must "actively pursue studies" (IRPR Sec. 220.1(1)) by remaining enrolled and making reasonable progress without taking unauthorized leaves exceeding 150 days.
  • If your Study Permit expires or becomes invalid due to an unauthorized break in studies, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) grants a strict 90-day Restoration of Status window under Section 182 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations. You must halt all work and study immediately and submit an application for Restoration of Temporary Resident (Student) Status within 90 days of losing status (paying the $229 restoration fee + $150 study permit fee) with a valid Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) and Designated Learning Institution (DLI) acceptance.
  • Vereinigtes Königreich (Kürzung des UKVI-Studentenvisums):
  • Under the UK Home Office Student Sponsor Guidance, if an international student withdraws, defers, is excluded, or misses mandatory attendance checkpoints without authorized exceptional circumstances, the university must report a Cessation of Sponsorship to UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI).
  • UKVI will then issue a formal Curtailment Notice, typically shortening your permission to stay in the UK to 60 calendar days (unless your visa already expires sooner or exceptional conduct applies). During that 60-day curtailment window, you must either secure a new Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from a licensed sponsor and submit a valid new visa application inside the UK (if eligible under switching/academic progression rules) or depart the United Kingdom before the 60th day to avoid an overstay ban under Paragraph 9.8 of the Immigration Rules.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

My DSO just terminated my SEVIS I-20 because I dropped a class and fell from 12 credits to 9 credits without asking them first. How many days of grace period do I have to stay in the United States?

Zero days. Unlike graduating (which gives a 60-day grace period) or getting DSO approval *before* withdrawing from school (which gives a 15-day departure period), an adverse SEVIS termination for dropping below a full course of study without prior DSO authorization has NO grace period. You are out of status immediately. However, you do not have to panic-board a flight tonight without a plan: you must stop all on-campus/off-campus work today, stay enrolled in your remaining classes, and meet with your DSO and an immigration attorney within 48 hours to either submit an in-country USCIS Form I-539 Reinstatement petition or obtain a new Initial I-20 for an organized travel and re-entry.

If I leave the United States and re-enter with a brand-new "Initial" Form I-20 to get my Active F-1 status back fast, do I need to go to a U.S. Embassy to apply for a new F-1 visa sticker if my current passport visa stamp is still unexpired?

According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and Department of State guidance, a student with an unexpired F-1 visa foil in their passport can generally use that existing valid visa stamp along with a newly issued "Initial" Form I-20 (and paid $350 I-901 SEVIS fee receipt) to re-enter the United States, provided the new I-20 is for the same school (or properly documented) and the embassy has not prudentially revoked the visa. However, always check your visa status on the CEAC portal and consult an immigration attorney before departing, and remember that re-entering on an Initial I-20 resets your 1-academic-year CPT and OPT eligibility clock back to zero.

Can I keep working at my 15-hour-per-week campus dining hall job or as a Graduate Research Assistant while my Form I-539 Reinstatement application is pending with USCIS?

No, strictly not. While your SEVIS record is in Terminated status and your Form I-539 Reinstatement application is pending with USCIS, you have ZERO authorization to work on campus or off campus, and you cannot receive a work-based Teaching or Research Assistantship stipend. You must attend classes full-time while living solely on personal/family savings or non-service fellowships until the exact day USCIS approves your Form I-539 and flips your SEVIS record back to Active. Working while your reinstatement is pending will cause USCIS to deny your application.

If I had a mental health crisis or medical illness during the semester that caused me to stop attending class, can my DSO grant a Retroactive Medical Reduced Course Load (RCL) instead of terminating me?

If your SEVIS record is still in **Active** status (before the DSO clicks Terminate), you can immediately bring your DSO a medical letter signed by a licensed Medical Doctor (MD), Doctor of Osteopathy (DO), or Clinical Psychologist (PhD/PsyD) recommending a Medical Reduced Course Load under 8 CFR 214.2(f)(6)(iii)(B) so the DSO can authorize the drop in SEVIS before you withdraw. If the DSO has *already* terminated your SEVIS record because they did not know you were ill, that same MD/DO/Clinical Psychologist letter is the exact gold-standard evidence used to either request a SEVIS Data Fix or win an in-country USCIS Form I-539 Reinstatement based on medical circumstances beyond your control.


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  • Department of Homeland Security (DHS) / U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) (United States): Code of Federal Regulations Title 8 Section 214.2(f)(6) (Full Course of Study and Reduced Course Load / RCL Rules), 8 CFR 214.2(f)(16) (Reinstatement to F-1 Student Status Eligibility and 5-Month Rule), and USCIS Form I-539 Instructions.
  • Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) (United States): SEVIS Termination Reasons, Authorized Early Withdrawal vs. Adverse Termination Guidance, and SEVP Response Center (SRC) Data Fix Procedures.
  • USCIS Policy Manual (United States): Volume 8, Part O, Chapter 3 (Unlawful Presence Rules for Nonimmigrants Admitted for Duration of Status / D/S).
  • Department of State (DOS) Foreign Affairs Manual (United States): 9 FAM 402.5-5 (F-1 and M-1 Students, Visa Validity on New SEVIS ID Re-Entry, and 214(b) Residence Abroad Standards).
  • Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) (Canada): Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR) Section 220.1 (Conditions on Study Permit Holders) and Section 182 (90-Day Restoration of Temporary Resident Status).
  • Home Office / UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) (United Kingdom): Student Sponsor Guidance Document 2 (Sponsorship Duties, Reporting Withdrawals, and 60-Day Visa Curtailment Rules).