Eyano ya Anaphylaxie ya Eteyelo, Bozwi ya Epinephrine, mpe Miango ya Urgence 504¶

Pene na bana moko kati na bana 13 oyo bazali na mbula ya kelasi (pene na banakelasi mibale na kelasi nyonso) afandaka na allergie ya bilei oyo ezwami na kliniki, mpe kino 25 % ya ba administrations nionso ya épinéphrine mpo na mbala ya liboso na kelasi esalemaka na bana oyo allergie na bango ezalaki liboso te liboso ya bilei wana ya midi ya kelasi to bilei ya moke na kelasi. Na bokeseni na eruption localisée ya pete, anaphylaxie ezali cascade allergie ya mbangu, ya ba systèmes ebele oyo ezali na likama ya bomoi oyo ebandisami na ba proteines ya bilei (manteka, noix ya nzete, miliki, likei, blé, soya, mbisi, molinga, to sésame), poison ya ba insectes (ba stings ya nzoi to ya guêpe), latex, to ba kisi. Na bana mpe bilenge, anaphylaxie ya kelasi oyo ebomaka to pene na koboma ezali na boyokani mingi na mabunga mibale oyo ekoki kopekisa: kozongisa sima épinephrine intramusculaire tango ozali kozela komona soki ba antihistamines orales esalaka, mpe kosala ete mwana oyo azali na choc anaphylactique atelema mpe atambola na nzela ya koleka mpo na kokende na bureau ya infirmier ya eteyelo (oyo e déclenchaka na mbalakaka, oyo ebomaka Syndrome ya Ventricule vide kokweya ya motema mpe ya misisa).

Kobatela mwana kelasi na tango ya crise allergie ya eteyelo esengaka kobomama ya mbala moko na clinique na mesa ya kelasi to ya cafétéria esangani na bobateli ya makoki ya bana mboka ya fédéral oyo ekoki kosalelama na se ya Eteni 504 ya mobeko ya bozongisi nzoto na ndenge ya malamu mpe Mobeko ya bato ya Amerika oyo bazali na bokono ya nzoto (ADA). Na koyebaka bilembo ya mayele mabe ya anaphylaxie pédiatrique ("My tongue feels spicy or itchy"), kokɔtisa épinephrine na katikati ya libumu ya libándá (vastus lateralis) na elembo ya liboso mpenza ya kosangana ya systémique to ya binama mibale, kobatela mwana plat na mokɔngɔ na ye (supine) na makolo etombolami, kopesa dose ya mibale ya épinephrine na miniti 5 soki bilembo ewumeli, mpe kosala ete mibeko ya Epinephrine ya moyekoli Self-Carry mpe Stock School Undesignated Epinephrine mibeko, baboti mpe bateyi bakoki kopekisa likambo ya mawa na esika nyonso ya eteyelo.

Sala boye sikoyo¶

1. Injecter Epinephrine na kati ya cuisse ya libanda MBANGU soki ba suspecter anaphylaxie, sima benga 911 / 112 / 999. Soki mwana amoni n'importe quoi symptôme ya makasi ya pema to ya motema (kopema mokuse, kopema, kosukosu mbala na mbala, stridor, collapse ya pale/floppy, to monoko/zolo oyo evimbi) TO bilembo na kati ya ba systèmes mibale to koleka ya nzoto (lokola ba ruches bakisa kosanza/cramps ya libumu) sima ya exposition oyo ekoki kozala na allergène, injecter Epinephrine Auto-Injector (0.3 mg mpo na >=25 to 30 kg / 55 to 66 lbs, . 0.15 mg mpo na 15 to 25 kg / 33 to 55 lbs, to 0.1 mg mpo na 7.5 to 15 kg / 16.5 to 33 lbs) to endimami Epinephrine intranasale (neffy) mbala moko, mpe tika mokóló ya mibale abenga nimero ya mbalakaka ya esika ofandi (911 na Etats-Unis mpe Canada, 112 na Union européenne mobimba, 999 na Royaume-Uni, to tala nyonso banimero ya mbalakaka) kosenga ambulance ya lisungi ya bomoi ya likolo (ALS).
2. JAMAIS kosala ete mwana oyo azali na allergie atelema to atambola na bureau ya infirmier ya eteyelo. Mema Auto-Injecteur ya Epinephrine mpe infirmier ya eteyelo epai ya mwana. Lalisa mwana kelasi plat na mokɔngɔ (supine) na makolo na ye etombolami 30 centimètres (12 pouces) (to asimbami na mopanzi na ye na position ya kozonga nzoto soki azali kosanza, to kofanda na makolo plat libanda soki mpasi makasi ya mpema esalaka ete kolala mobimba plat ezala impossible); kotelemisa mwana semba na ntango ya dilation ya vasodilation anaphylactique esangisaka makila na bansuka ya nse mpe ekoki kosala ete motema ekangama mbala moko, oyo ekoki kobongwana te.
3. Kopesa ata moke te ba antihistamines ya monoko (Benadryl / Cetirizine) to inhalateur ya asthme na esika ya Epinephrine. Ba antihistamines ezuaka miniti 30 to 60 mpo na kosala mpe esilisaka kaka démangeaison ya loposo mpe ba ruches; basalaka zéro mpo na kozongisa sima kovimba ya nzela ya mopepe oyo ebomaka to kokweya ya tansiɔ anaphylactique. Ndenge moko mpe, nkisi oyo epemaka asthme ya albuterol ekoki te kopekisa œdème ya laryngé ya nzela ya likoló; injecter toujours Epinephrine FIRST (surtout na bayekoli oyo bazali na asthme mpe allergie na biloko ya kolia, oyo bamemaka risque ya anaphylaxie ya liwa mingi).
4. Bongisa Auto-Injecteur ya mibale ya Epinephrine mpe injecter yango sima ya 5 minutes soki ba symptômes ebongwani te. Mema tango nionso ba doses mibale ya Epinephrine esika moko (2-Pack). Soki kopema, kokangama ya zolo, kolɛmba, to kosanza ewumeli to ebebi miniti 5 kino 15 sima ya injection ya liboso, pesa Epinephrine Auto-Injector ya mibale na katikati ya libanda ya cuisse oyo ezali opposé.
5. Tinda mwana na Departema ya urgence ya lopitalo na ambulance ata soki bamonani lokola babiki 100%. Epinephrine elɛmbi na miniti 15 kino 30, mpe kino 15% kino 20% ya ba maladi bazwaka Anaphylaxie Biphasique, mbonge ya mibale ya likama ya bokangami ya nzela ya mopepe mpe ya choc oyo ezongaka ngonga 1 kino 12+ nsima kozanga ete ezwa ata na yango ya sika na bilei. Pesá (ba)auto-injecteur oyo basaleli na ngonga ya sikisiki ya injection oyo ekomami na kasɛti epai ya basali ya lisalisi ya liboso.
6. Soki eteyelo ekangaki mwana na yo EpiPen, elongolaki bango na mobembo ya bilanga, to eboyaki bisika ya kolala ya allergie, benga mbala moko Eteni 504. Na nsé ya mobeko ya mbongwana ya ADA ya 2008 mpe ya liboso ya Departema ya bosembo ya États-Unis / Biro ya makoki ya bato (OCR), allergie ya bilei to ngɛngɛ oyo ekoki koboma ye ezali bozangi makoki oyo ebatelami na mibeko; biteyelo esengeli kopesa Mwango ya Eteni 504 oyo ekangami (to Plan ya bobateli bokolongono ya moto na moto oyo epesameli na mibeko ya Royaume-Uni / Plan ya mibeko ya Sabrina ya Canada) oyo ezali kopesa ndanga ya bozwi ya épinephrine oyo ekangami te mpe bosangisi yango mobimba.

Triage ya anaphylaxie ya eteyelo mpe nzete ya mokano ya bolandi mibeko ya Section 504¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Mwana kelasi oyo azali na allergène ya bilei / ya koswa TO Alakisaka bilembo ya mbalakaka ya allergie na Eteyelo"] --> AssessSymptoms{"Tala Ba Symptômes Noki Noki (Ko déplacer Mwana na Bureau ya Infirmier TE):<br/>Est-ce que élève azali na Symptôme moko boye ya makasi (Poumon/Motema/Gorge)<br/>TO Ba Symptômes ya pete na 2+ Systèmes ya Nzoto (e.g., Hives + Vomiting)?"}

    AssessSymptoms -->|"OUI: Ba suspecter que azali na anaphylaxie"| GiveEpi["1. KO INJECTE EPINEPHRINE MBALAMU na kati ya cuisse ya libanda (Na nzela ya bilamba)<br/> (To salela School Stock Undesignated Epinephrine soki mwana azali na RX te na dossier)<br/>2. Lalisa PLAT ya Moyekoli na Mokɔngɔ na Makolo oyo etombolami (Position ya récupération soki ozali kosanza)<br/>3. Benga na 911 / 112 / 999 (Senga Ambulance ya ALS na Epinephrine)<br/>4. Bandá Timer ya 5 Minutes & Yebisa Baboti"]

    GiveEpi --> FiveMinCheck{"Na Miniti 5: Bilembeteli ya mpema, ya zolo, to ya choc ezali kowumela/kobeba?"}
    FiveMinCheck -->|"Ɛɛ"| SecondDose["INJECTE AUTO-INJECTEUR YA EPINEPHRINE YA MIBALE na Cuisse ya libanda oyo ezali opposé<br/>Kopesa inhalateur ya Albuterol supplémentaire KAKA NSIMA YA Épinéphrine soki azali kopumbwa<br/>Banda CPR soki mwana kelasi akomi ko répondre te mpe atiki kopema normalement"]
    FiveMinCheck -->|"Te (Bilembo ezali kobonga)"| HospitalTransfer["Keep Student Lying Flat on Stretcher During EMS Transfer to ER<br/>Mandatory 4+ Hour Emergency Department Observation for Biphasic Reaction"]
    SecondDose --> HospitalTransfer

    AssessSymptoms -->|"NO: Single Mild Symptom Only (e.g., 2 small hives or mild itchy lip)"| HighRiskCheck{"Does student have known severe allergy/asthma AND confirmed ingestion?"}
    HighRiskCheck -->|"Yes (Known lethal allergen ingested)"| GiveEpi
    HighRiskCheck -->|"Te"| ObserveClosely["Keep Student Seated with Trained Adult & EpiPen in Hand<br/>Give oral antihistamine ONLY if prescribed on FARE Plan for mild single-system<br/>Watch continuously for 60 minutes; if 2nd system appears -> INJECT EPINEPHRINE"]

Phase 1: How children describe anaphylaxis & the 2-System Clinical Diagnostic Rule¶

Young children rarely say, "I am experiencing laryngeal edema and systemic hypotension." Instead, a 6-year-old at a cafeteria table will tug at their collar, scratch their ears, spit food onto their napkin, or use developmental phrases that every teacher, cafeteria monitor, and bus driver must be trained to recognize immediately.

How young children verbally describe early anaphylaxis¶

• "My tongue is hot, burning, or feels spicy." (When eating non-spicy food)
• "My mouth itches or feels like there is hair or a frog in my throat."
• "My tongue feels too big or heavy for my mouth."
• "Eloko moko ezali ko poker ngai na zolo to esali pasi na mela."
• "Matoyi to maboko na ngai ezali mpenza kolɛmba."
• "Nazali koyoka kizunguzungu, mpɔngi, to lokola likambo moko ya nsɔmɔ elingi kosalema." (Sense ya libebi oyo ezali koya oyo euti na bokiti ya mbalakaka ya tansiɔ)

Critères cliniques: Tango nini esengeli ko injecter Épinephrine mbala moko (NIAID / FARE / WAO Guidelines)¶

Na se ya **Plan ya soins d’urgence ya Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE) mpe Institut National ya Allergie mpe Maladi Infectieuse (NIAID) critères cliniques, ko injecter Epinephrine mbala moko soki SOIT Déclencheur A TO Déclencheur B esalemi na kati ya miniti kino ngonga mibale sima ya exposition ya allergène oyo eyebani to oyo ekanisami:

Phase 2 : Bopesi etape na litambe mpo na ba appareils nionso 4 ya Epinephrine ya eteyelo¶

Modern school health offices and student backpacks contain four main types of FDA/EMA/Health Canada-approved epinephrine devices. Store all epinephrine devices at controlled room temperature between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius (68 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit), never freezing them or leaving them in a hot car or bus, and check the viewing window monthly to confirm the liquid solution remains clear and colorless. Because each device operates slightly differently during an emergency, review the exact mechanism below:

Comparison of Epinephrine Auto-Injectors and Nasal Spray (EpiPen, . Auvi-Q, . Generic, . neffy) .¶

Liyebisi na ntina ya kosimba mwana oyo azali kobunda: Ntango ozali kopesa injection intramusculaire ya cuisse na mwana moke oyo azali kobanga, sala ete mokóló ya mibale ayamba na malembe nzoto ya mwana mpe asimba libɔlɔngɔ/makolo ya nse ya mwana makasi na mabele mpo ete mwana aningisa makolo na ye te na boumeli ya lininisa ya injection ya 2 à 3 secondes (oyo ekoki kokata cuisse to kobimisa ntonga liboso ya ntango).

Phase 3: Mibeko ya komimema na épinephrine ya moyekoli mpe Stock ya eteyelo ("Ezali oyo epesameli te") Epinephrine¶

Kala, "Politiques ya kisi ya tolerance zéro" ya eteyelo oyo esilaki kala esengaki ete nkisi nyonso, bakisa mpe ba EpiPens oyo ebikisaka bomoi mpe ba inhalateurs ya asthme, ekangama na kati ya armoire na bureau ya infirmier ya eteyelo. Ntango infirmier ya eteyelo akendaki kolya na midi, azipaki ndako mosusu, to alongwaki na ngonga ya 15:00 liboso ya kosala masano nsima ya kelasi, bana bakufaki na libándá ya baporte ya kliniki oyo ekangamaki.

1. Mwana na yo Droit Absolute Statutaire ya komimema (Etats nionso 50 ya U.S., Canada, Royaume-Uni)¶

• Mibeko ya Universal Self-Carry & Self-Administration: Ba Etats-Unis nionso 50 (bakisa Washington, D.C.), ba provinces ya Canada (na se ya Sabrina's Law na Ontario mpe ba directives provinciales parallèles), mpe Royaume-Uni esali mibeko oyo ezali kopesa ndanga ete mwana kelasi nyonso oyo azali na likama ya anaphylaxie oyo monganga andimi azali na lotomo ya komema mpe komipesa Auto-Injecteur Epinephrine (mpe inhalateur ya kobikisa asthme) na moto na bango ntango nyonso na bakelasi, na ba cafétérias, na kelasi ya gym, na bisi ya kelasi, mpe na mibembo ya bilanga.
• Oyo Eteyelo Ekoki Kosenga (mpe Ekoki Kosenga Te):
• Eteyelo ekoki kosenga: (1) ndingisa ya mokanda oyo monganga ya mwana atie sinyatili na yango oyo endimisi ete mwana kelasi apesameli malako na lolenge ya kosalela aparɛyi yango, mpe (2) formulaire ya ndingisa ya moboti oyo etiamaki sinyatili (mpe auto-injecteur ya bobateli oyo ebombami na biro ya bokolongono).
• Eteyelo ekoki te kotinda mwana kelasi ya katikati to ya likolo oyo azali na makoki (to mwana kelasi ya ebandeli oyo akoli oyo andimami na monganga na ye ya allergie) atika EpiPen na ye ekangami na biro, mpe molakisi akoki te kozwa mokaba ya monganga ya mwana kelasi (SPIbelt) to saki ya allergie na ntango ya ekzamɛ to kelasi ya gym.

2. Mibeko ya Epinephrine "Stock / Undesignated" ya Eteyelo (Mobeko ya Fédéral ya bozwi ya Epinephrine ya Epinephrine ya mbalakaka) .¶

Nini ekosalema soki mwana ya 1er-grade oyo ba diagnostiquer jamais allergie na biloko ya kolia alei noix de noix to azui jacket jacket na terrain ya jeux mpe akoti na choc anaphylactique sans EpiPen personnel na dossier? - Na nsé ya fédéral Mobeko ya bozwi biteyelo na épinephrine ya mbalakaka (mpe mibeko ya etuka na kati ya pene na ba états nionso 50, Eteni 238A ya Mibeko ya Mbongwana ya Nkisi ya Bato ya Royaume-Uni 2017, mpe mibeko ya etuka ya Canada), biteyelo epesami ndingisa (mpe na ba états mingi epesameli mokumba) mpo na kobomba Epinephrine oyo epesameli nkombo te / "Epare". Auto-Injecteurs na se ya protocole ya monganga ya kotelema. - Mibeko oyo epesi polele Immunité ya responsabilité civile ya Mosamaria malamu na infirmier nyonso ya eteyelo, molakisi, entraîneur, to mosali oyo azali kopesa stock Epinephrine Auto-Injector na bosolo na mwana kelasi nyonso to mopaya ya campus oyo bakanisaka ete azali kokutana na anaphylaxie.

Phase 4: Building an Ironclad Section 504 Plan for Severe Food or Venom Allergies¶

Many schools hand parents of allergic children a 1-page medical sheet called an Individualized Healthcare Plan (IHP) or Emergency Action Plan (EAP) written solely by the school nurse, while telling the parent: "Your child gets straight A's on their report card, so they do not qualify for a legal Section 504 Plan."

Reject that refusal immediately in writing. While an IHP/EAP is an important clinical instruction sheet, an IHP alone is an internal nursing document with zero federal civil rights enforcement teeth. A Section 504 Plan (under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. 794, and Title II / III of the Americans with Disabilities Act) is a legally binding federal civil rights contract enforced by the U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights (OCR).

Why your child qualifies for a Section 504 Plan even if their Allergy is "In Remission" When Avoiding Food¶

Under the ADA Amendments Act of 2008 (ADAAA, 42 U.S.C. 12102(4)(D)): 1. "Episodic Conditions" Rule: An impairment that is episodic or in remission (such as a severe food allergy, asthma, epilepsy, or diabetes) is legally a disability under Section 504 and the ADA if it would substantially limit a major life activity (such as breathing, eating, or immune/digestive system function) when active. 2. "No Mitigating Measures" Rule: Schools must evaluate whether the allergy substantially limits breathing/eating without considering the ameliorative effects of mitigating measures (such as strict allergen avoidance or carrying an EpiPen). 3. Grades Are Irrelevant: Section 504 eligibility is not limited to learning disabilities or low grades; a straight-A student with a life-threatening peanut, dairy, or bee-sting allergy has an absolute federal right to a formal Section 504 Plan.

Mandatory accommodations to include in your child Food Allergy Section 504 Plan¶

• 1. Unlocked Epinephrine Access & Proximity Rule: Student Epinephrine Auto-Injectors (2-pack) must be kept in an unlocked emergency cabinet in the health office AND carried by the student (or by the classroom teacher in a hip-pack for Pre-K to Grade 3) so that Epinephrine can reach the student within 60 to 90 seconds anywhere on campus (playground, gym, art room, cafeteria).
• 2. No-Walk Emergency Protocol: Explicit mandate that if the student exhibits any allergic symptoms or reports suspect ingestion, the student shall NOT be sent walking to the nurse office; staff must call a "Code Medical" to bring the nurse and Epinephrine directly to the student.
• 3. Cafeteria & Classroom Allergen-Safe Zones:
• Kopesa Mesa oyo ezali na likama te na allergen (esukolami liboso ya kolia na midi na elamba ya sika oyo epesameli mpe na detergent/epangusi oyo endimami na EPA; yeba ete ba gels ya sanitizer ya maboko elongolaka TE ba proteines ya allergène ya bilei, mpe kaka savon mpe mayi ya kotanga to ba serviettes commerciales ya friction elongolaka ba proteines ya manteka/ya miliki na maboko mpe na bamesa), kosala ete mwana kelasi azala jamais isolé ye moko na coin lokola "etumbu" mpe akoki kobengisa baninga ya kelasi oyo bazali kolia bilei ya midi oyo ezali na likama te mpo na kofanda elongo na bango.
• Mobeko ya makasi ya manaka ya kelasi ya kozanga bilei: Kopekisa kosalela ba allergènes ya bana na ba compteurs ya matematiki ya kelasi, ba expériences ya science, ba poubelles sensoriels (lokola mboto ya ndɛkɛ oyo ezali na manteka, pâtes/pâte ya blé oyo ekauki, to ba cartons ya makei), to biloko ya kolia oyo endimami te na koteka.
• Protocole ya kosukola maboko: Bayekoli banso na kelasi ya ebandeli basukolaka maboko na savon na mayi (to ba essuie-glaces ya friction humide, gel ya masanga te) tango bakotaka na kelasi sima ya kolia ya midi/kolia.
• 4. Notification ya Molakisi ya Substitut & Mokumbi Bus: Lokasa ya alerte rouge "Sub Dossier" obligatoire oyo epesami na molakisi nionso ya substitut na tango ya kokɔta na ntɔngɔ, mpe kopesa formasyo na ba protocoles ya communication ya urgence na bus ya eteyelo (tala likama ya bisi ya eteyelo, likambo ya mbalakaka ya mobembo na terrain, mpe bosangani ya baboti mpe mwana).
• 5. Ezali na ntina mingi. Inclusion ya voyage ya terrain mobimba (Zéro conditionnement obligatoire ya chaperone ya baboti):
• Mobeko ya ntina ya Fédéral: Na nsé ya mikano ya bopesi mibeko ya OCR ya Departema ya mateya ya U.S., eteyelo ya leta ekoki te koyebisa moboti: "Mwana na yo oyo azali na allergie to ya diabète akoki kokende kaka na mobembo ya kelasi soki ozwi mokolo ya konje ya mosala mpo na koya yo moko kozala chaperone na bango."
• Atako baboti bayambami ntango nyonso mpo na komipesa lokola ba chaperones, etuka ya eteyelo esengami na mibeko na nzela ya Eteni 504 kopesa mosali to infirmier oyo azwi formasyo mpo na komema mpe kopesa mwana kelasi Epinephrine na mobembo nyonso ya bilanga oyo eteyelo esungaka, ata soki moboti azali kokende.
• 6. Bobateli ya kobundisa botubeli: Protocole ya polele oyo etali kosimbasimba na nko ya allergène na elongi ya mwana kelasi, kobangisa kopakola manteka ya noix de coco na mesa na bango, to kotyola allergie na bango lokola bobukami makasi ya Botungisi ya bozangi makoki ya nzoto / Titre II / Eteni 504 (tala kotumola banakelasi, kofinga, mpe kotumola bana-kelasi na Internet).

Phase 5: Makoki ya allergie ya ndako ya kolia & ya campus ya université mpe ya collège (DOJ Lesley University Precedent)¶

Droits ya allergie na biloko ya kolia esukaka te na diplôme ya lycée. Ntango mwana kelasi oyo azali na allergie makasi ya bilei to bokono ya cœliaque akomi na eteyelo monene to iniversite oyo esɛngaka bana ya kelasi ya liboso báfanda na bandako ya kolala mpe básomba mwango ya kolya na campus oyo esengeli kofutama na dolare 3 000 mpo na semestre moko:

• Departema ya Justice ya U.S. Lesley University Landmark Settlement: Division ya Droits Civils ya Département ya Justice ya U.S. etiamaki na se ya Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ete allergie makasi ya bilei mpe bokono ya cœliaque ezali ba handicaps oyo ebatelami na kelasi ya likolo.
• If a university charges a mandatory dining plan fee, the university must either: (A) provide safe, cross-contact-controlled allergen-free meals (such as a dedicated allergen-free station, pre-ordered kitchen meals, and clear ingredient labeling), (B) provide the student with a private dorm room/suite equipped with a safe kitchen/refrigerator/microwave to prepare their own food, or (C) grant a full financial exemption/waiver from the mandatory campus meal plan.
• College Resident Advisors (RAs) and Campus Police should also be notified via the Campus Disability Services Office of where backup Epinephrine is stored in the student dorm room.

Because severe allergic reactions can progress to respiratory arrest within minutes, we strongly recommend that all parents, teachers, coaches, and babysitters complete a hands-on First Aid, CPR, and Anaphylaxis / Epinephrine Auto-Injector training course through the Red Cross, St John Ambulance, or a certified local provider.

Mituna oyo batunaka mingi¶

Ba guides oyo etali yango¶

• Allergic reactions and anaphylaxis first aid
• Bee, wasp, and hornet stings
• Bopemisi kelasi na ndenge ya mabe mpe ba audiences ya manifestation ya IEP
• School bus accident, field trip emergency, and parent-child reunification
• Bobongisi ya mbalakaka ya bozangi makoki ya nzoto mpe bamposa ya monganga
• Ba numéros ya urgence na dispatch international

Ba sources e vérifié¶

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and U.S. Department of Education (United States): Voluntary Guidelines for Managing Food Allergies in Schools and Early Care and Education Programs.
• National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) / World Allergy Organization (WAO) / American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP): Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Emergency Action Plans (Intramuscular Epinephrine First-Line Dosing, Supine Positioning, and Biphasic Monitoring).
• Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE) (United States): Food Allergy & Anaphylaxis Emergency Care Plan and School Access to Emergency Epinephrine Act Standards.
• Department of Education Office for Civil Rights (OCR) and Department of Justice Civil Rights Division (United States): Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act (34 CFR Part 104), ADA Amendments Act of 2008 (Episodic Conditions Coverage), Field Trip Inclusion Rulings, and United States v. Lesley University Settlement Agreement.
• Department for Education (DfE) and Medicine and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) (United Kingdom): Supporting Pupils at School with Medical Conditions Statutory Guidance and Guidance on the Use of Adrenaline Auto-Injectors (AAIs) in Schools.
• Food Allergy Canada and Provincial Ministries of Education (Canada): Sabrina's Law (Anaphylactic Pupils Protection Act, Ontario) and Anaphylaxis in Schools & Other Settings Consensus Guidelines.