Ho khangoa ke ntja kapa katse: phoofolo ea lapeng e bitsoang Heimlich maneuver le CPR ea liphoofolo¶

Ho shebella ntja ea hau kapa katse ka tšohanyetso e betsa molomong oa eona, e ntse e khutsitse ka mahlo a tšohileng, e fetoha boputsoa bo boputsoa marenining le lelemeng (cyanosis), 'me e oela ka bolo e bouncy ea rabara, hlafuna letlalo le tala, sekhechana sa masapo kapa khoele e kentsoeng molaleng ** ke bothata bo tšosang ba lelapa* ho isa lefung metsotsong e 6. Ho fapana le maemo a tšohanyetso a batho moo ho letsetsa 911 ho romela ba fanang ka thuso ea bongaka maemong a tšohanyetso kamoreng ea hau ea ho phomola ka metsotso e seng mekae, basebetsi ba ambulense ea masepala libakeng tse ngata ha ba arabele mehala ea bongaka ba liphoofolo (le hoja u lokela ho lula u sheba sebakeng sa heno. dinomoro tsa tshohanyetso ha motho a longoa kapa a lemetse nakong ya pholoso). U ngaka ea hau ea lapeng. Ho pholosa ntja kapa katse e khangoang kapa e se nang pulseless ho hloka hore hang-hang u khetholle tšitiso ea 'nete ea moea le maemo a sa bipeheng a kang kennel khohlela kapa reverse sneezing, ka ho sebelisa Mokhoa oa External Throat-Push ("J-Stroke") ha bolo e boreleli e qabeletsoe pharynx, e etsa boholo-holo le Abbspecific. Heimlich)**, le ho fetela ho 2012/2024 RECOVER Initiative Veterinary CPR (100 ho 120 sefubeng compressions ka motsotso le 30: 2 molomo-to-nout pholoso phefumoloho) haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e lahleheloa ke kelello le ho khaotsa ho hema.

Etsa sena hona joale¶

1. Tiisa hore na phoofolo ea lapeng e ntse e khona ho hema, ho khohlela ka matla, kapa ho bohola/meow pele u beha menoana ea hau haufi le molomo oa eona. Ba khobe matšoafo 'me u ba potlakisetse hang-hang sepetlele se haufi sa lihora tse 24 sa bongaka ba liphoofolo. Haeba phoofolo ea lapeng ** e sa khone ho etsa molumo, e letsa mololi haholo (stridor) kapa sefuba se khutsitseng, kapa se na le marinini a boputsoa/bohlooho/tšoeu*, ke tšitiso e felletseng ea tsela ea moea: nka bohato ho Mehato ea 2 ho isa ho ea 6 hona joale.
2. Bula molomo ka matsoho a mabeli 'me u shebe ka hare FEELA ha u khona ho hulela leleme pele kapa u sebelisa sesebelisoa. Tšoara mohlahare o ka holimo holim'a molomo ka letsoho le le leng (u hatella molomo o ka holimo hanyenyane holim'a meno a ka holimo e le buffer) ebe u hula mohlahare o ka tlaase le leleme pele ka letsoho le leng ho khantša bokamorao ba 'metso. Haeba u bona thupa, letlalo le tala, kapa lesapo le pota-potiloeng ka har'a mahalapa kapa pharynx, le fiele ka ** nale-nkong pliers, libaesekopo, lithaole tsa salate, kapa monoana o hoketsoeng leboteng la lerama**, le ka mohla u se sutumetse ka bofofu bohareng ba 'metso, e leng ho otlang bolo e chitja e thatafalletsang phepelong ea moea.
3. BAKENG SA POLOTLO E BOTHETSI KAPA TŠEBELETSO EA NTSHA: Sebelisa Mokhoa oa Kantle oa "Throat-Push / J-Stroke". Libolo tsa rabara tse boreleli (libolo tsa Chuckit, libolo tsa lacrosse, libolo tsa kolofo, libolo tsa tenese) li ke ke tsa huloa ka pel'a lesela le ka pele la monoana. Beha ntja ka mokokotlong oa bona (kapa u e koale), ikutloe u le **ka ntle ho molala ** bakeng sa leqhubu le thata la bolo ka mor'a mohlahare / throatlatch, beha menoana e menoana ka bobeli ka morao (haufi le sefuba ho feta) bolo, 'me ** sutumelletsa ka matla holimo le pele ho ea molomong ka J-motion ** ho ntša bolo.
4. Etsa Likotlo tse 5 tse hlabang ka morao ka "Wheelbarrow" kapa "Gravity-Inverted" Position. Bakeng sa ntja e nyenyane kapa katse (tlasa 10 kg / 22 lbs), tšoara phoofolo ea lapeng sefubeng sa hao kapa holim'a letsoho la hao ka hlooho e shebile fatše ho ea fatše (kapa u tšehetse maoto a bona ka hloko ho ea holimo le ndulu) Metsu e 5 e tiileng, e bohale ea serethe sa letsoho lipakeng tsa mahare a mahetla. Bakeng sa **ntja e mahareng kapa e kholo , tšoara maoto a eona a ka morao thekeng joalo ka ** kiriba hore hlooho le maroo a ka pele a lebelle fatše, 'me a fane ka likotlo tse 5 tse bohale lipakeng tsa mahare a mahetla.
5. Ho Etsa Melato e 5 ea Mpa (The Pet Heimlich Maneuver).
6. Ntja e Emeng e Khōlō/Bohareng: Ema kapa u khumame ka mor’a ntja, u thatela matsoho a hao thekeng feela ka mor’a lehopo la ho qetela (mokoting o bonolo oa mpa), etsa feisi ka letsoho le le leng le koaheletsoeng ka letsoho le leng, ’me u fane ka 5 ka potlako, e tiileng e Hōlela HO HOLIMO le HO PHAELA ho ea lesapong la mokokotlo le hlooho (ho ea lesapong).
7. Ntja e Nyenyane kapa Katse: Tšoara mokokotlo oa phoofolo ea lapeng sefubeng, beha menoana e 'meli kapa e meraro (kapa feisi e le' ngoe) ka mokoting o bonolo ka mor'a lefi, 'me u hatelle 5 ho sututsa ka potlako ka hare le holimo ho ea sefubeng sa hao/hloohong ea bona. Sheba molomo ka mor'a ho sututsa ha 5 'me u hlakole ntho leha e le efe e lahliloeng.
8. ** Haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e oela fatše e sa tsebe letho 'me e khaotsa ho phefumoloha, hlakola' metso ka botebo 'me u qale Veterinary CPR (30 Compressions : 2 Rescue Breaths).* Hang ha phoofolo ea lapeng e oela ka ho feletseng 'me e sa tsebe letho, mesifa ea mohlahare e phutholoha ka ho feletseng: bula mehlahare ka bophara, hula leleme ho ea pele ho tsoa molomong, u fihle ka hare ho ntho e tsoang linaheng tse ling, u qale hang-hang ho kena ka har'a ntho e tsoang linaheng tse ling. ** Likhatello tsa sefuba tse 30 (ka 100 ho isa ho 120 ka motsotso, ho hatella ⅓ ho ½ ea bophara ba sefuba) ho lateloa ke 2 Mouth-to-Snout Rescue Breaths ** ha motho e mong a u isa ngakeng ea tšohanyetso.

flowchart TD
    A["Ntja kapa Katse e Bontša Matšoenyeho a Tsohanyetso a Sefofane"] --> B{"A na phoofolo ea lapeng e ka khohlela haholo, ea buela holimo le ho boloka marinini a pinki?"}
    B -->|"Ho joalo (Ho Thibela Sefofane se sa Feleng)"| C["SE KE UA fihla molomong; boloka phoofolo ea lapeng e khutsitse & khutsa; khanna hang-hang ho ea haufi le 24-Hour Emergency Vet"]
    B -->|"Che (Ho khutsa, ho kokota hanong, marenene a maputsoa / a bohlooho, kapa ho oa)"| D{"Ke ntho efe e thibang tsela ea moea?"}
    D -->|"Ball e chitja e boreleli (Lacrosse, Chuckit, kolofo, kapa bolo e nyane ea tenese)"| E["External Throat-Push ('J-Stroke'): Lalisa ntja ka morao, tobetsa menoana e motona ka mor'a bolo ka ntle ho molala, sutumelletsa ka tieo molomong."]
    D -->|"Lesapo, letlalo le tala, kibble, thupa kapa ntho e sa tsejoeng"| F["Bula molomo, hulela leleme pele, sebelisa litoo/sekoti kapa ho fiela menoana FEELA ha ho bonahala; o seke wa sututsa ntho ho teba"]
    E --> G{"Na ntho e hlahile?"}
    F --> G
    G -->|"Che, phoofolo ea lapeng e ntse e elelloa ebile e ntse e khangoa"| H["Fetolela phoofolo ea lapeng e nang le Matla a khoheli (Mokotla oa lintja tse kholo; hlooho ea hlooho ea hau holim'a forea bakeng sa likatse/lintja tse nyane) 'me u fane ka Mekotla e 5 e bohale lipakeng tsa lehetla."]
    H --> I["Etsa Lithako tse 5 tsa Mpa (Pet Heimlich) ka mor'a leqheka ho ea holimo/ho ea pele ho ea hloohong; hlahloba molomo hape 'me u phete potoloho ea 5-le-5"]
    I --> J{"Na phoofolo ea lapeng e ile ea akheha 'me ea khaotsa ho hema?"}
    J -->|"Ee"| K["Ntša leleme ka ho feletseng, ntša monoana o tebileng/ho ntša plier 'metsong o phutholohileng, 'me u qale RECOVER Veterinary CPR (30 Compressions : 2 Mouth-to-Snout Breaths)"]
    G -->|"Ee"| L["Fana ka Liphefumoloho tse 2 tsa Mouth-to-Snout haeba e se ho hema; sepalangoang ho ea ho Emergency Vet ho phekola ho ruruha ha laryngeal & non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema"]

Mohato oa 1: Na phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e hlile e khangoa? Ho tlosa maemo a "Look-Alike".¶

Pele u otla ka mpeng (e ka senyang sebete, ea phatlola mpa e felletseng, kapa likhopo tse phaphametseng ha e etsoa ho sa hlokahale), qeta metsotsoana e 5 ho netefatsa hore ntja ea hau kapa katse e na le tšitiso ea 'mele ea kantle ho moea ho fapana le e' ngoe ea tse 'ne tse tloaelehileng tse tšoanang le ngaka ea liphoofolo:

Mokhahlelo oa 2: Mekhoa ea ho hlakisa mohato ka mohato ka boholo ba phoofolo ea lapeng le mofuta oa ntho¶

Mokhoa oa 1: The External Throat-Push ("External J-Stroke") bakeng sa Libolo le Lintho tse Smooth¶

E entsoe le ho rutoa ke lingaka tsa liphoofolo tsa tšohanyetso ka ho khetheha bakeng sa lintja tse khangoang ke bolo, mokhoa ona o feta meno 'me o sebetsa le ho ntja e otlang kapa e akhehileng.

1. ** Beha ntja mokokotlong oa eona (dorsal recumbency) ** fatše, e kentse mokokotlo oa eona pakeng tsa mangole a hao e le hore e se ke ea e-ba teng, hlooho ea eona e lebisitse hōle le uena (kapa ho uena haeba ho le bonolo ho fihla molaleng).
2. Fumana bolo e nchocho ho tloha ka ntle ho molala: Ikutloe ka matsoho a mabeli karolong e ka tlaase ea 'metso moo qoqotho (lebokose la lentsoe / Apole ea Adama) e kopanang le motheo oa lehata le masapo a mohlahare. U tla utloa lejoe le thata-thata, le chitja moo bolo e lutseng ka har'a pharynx.
3. ** Notlela menoana e metona ea matsoho ka bobeli KAMOHA bolo (ka lehlakoreng la sefuba la leqhubu):** Beha menoana ea hao ho pota-pota ka mahlakoreng a molala/mohlahare oa ntja bakeng sa ho phahama, ’me u hatelle menoana e metona ka bobeli ka hare ho thipa e bonolo ea molala hang-hang ka morao (caudal to) bolo e qabeletsoeng, pakeng tsa bolo le sefuba.
4. Khanna bolo ka matla ho ea pele le holimo ("J-Stroke"): Sututsa ka matla ka menoana e metona ka bobeli ho ea nkong ea ntja le ho ea holimo ho ea siling. Sena se petetsa trachea/pharynx e moqotetsane ka mor'a bolo ebe e phunya bolo holim'a leleme le ho tsoa ka meno joalo ka ho pepeta peō ea lehapu.

Mokhoa oa 2: Tšireletseho ea Intraoral (Marapo, Rawhide, Toys, le Cat String)¶

Haeba ntho eo e sa tloaeleha (lefito le hlafunoeng, lehlaka la thupa ea 'mampoli, lesapo la khoho, leqeba la mafura a seteike, kapa lente / khoele katse):

1. Sebelisa Mouth Gag kapa Lip-Fold ho sireletsa matsoho a hau: Haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e ntse e ikutloa, tšoara mohlahare o ka holimo ka letsoho la hao le sa laoleheng 'me **u kenye molomo o ka holimo oa phoofolo ea lapeng ka hare holim'a meno a bohale a pele ho meno ** kahoo ha e loma, e ipeha melomo pele ebe e bula. Ntle le moo, thelelisa thaole e teteaneng kapa mofeng oa khaba ea lepolanka ka mahlakoreng pakeng tsa mola o ka morao e le sebaka sa nakoana sa ho loma.
2. Hulela Leleme Pele: Tšoara ntlha ea leleme la phoofolo ea lapeng (sebelisa lesela le omeletseng la ho hlatsoa kapa thaole ea pampiri bakeng sa ho tšoara ka leleme le thellang) 'me u le hule ka ho toba ka ntle pakeng tsa meno a ka pele a incisor. Ho hulela leleme pele ka mmele ho hulela epiglottis le larynx pele, ho bula bokamorao ba mmetso ka disentimitara tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 mme hangata ho lokolla dintho tse qabelletsweng ho epiglottis ka boyona.
3. Ntša ka Manaoa a Nko e Telele, Pliers, kapa Ho Fiela Monoana o Hoketsoeng:
4. Haeba u na le **maoana a kichineng, lithaole tsa salate, kapa lithaole tsa nko ** tse ka fihlang letsoho, li sebelise ho tlamella holim'a letlalo le tala, lesapo kapa ntho ea ho bapala ebe u hula ka ho toba.
5. Haeba u sebelisa monoana, theola monoana oa hau oa index ho theosa le ** lebota le ka hare la lerama** (ka ntle ho meno ho fihlela u fihla ka morao ka mor'a molar ea ho qetela), hula ntlha ea monoana ka mor'a ntho, 'me u e fiele pele.
6. Tlhokomeliso ea 'Mele oa Katse ea Katse: Haeba katse e ntse e hulanya karolong ea ** khoele, khoele ea ho roka, tinsel, kapa ribone ** 'me u bona khoele e phuthetsoe karolong e ka tlaase ea leleme, e lokolole ka bonolo ho tloha botlaaseng ba leleme ha e hlephile, ** empa LE KA mohla u se ke ua hula ka matla holim'a khoele e theohelang ka har'a esophagus, lehlakoreng le leng le le ka mpeng. e phunyeletsa 'metso le mala joalo ka terata ea chisi. Seha khoele leha e le efe e hlephileng e ka ntle hafeela e sa thiba phaephe ebe u potlakela ngakeng ea liphoofolo.

Theknik 3: Gravity Inversion + 5 ea Morao + 5 ea Mpa (The Pet Heimlich)¶

Haeba ntho e ke ke ea bonoa kapa ea hlahella ka ntle, fetola **5 Likotla tse ka Morao ** le Mela e 5 ea Mpa ka ho tsoelang pele:

Mokhahlelo oa 3: PHOLOSO EA Semmuso ea Ngaka ea Liphoofolo CPR (Ha ntja kapa katse e emisa ho hema)¶

Haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e khangoang e lahleheloa ke kelello, kapa u fumana ntja ea hao kapa katse e oele ka lebaka la ho khangoa ke metsi, ho tsosoa ke motlakase, ho hema mosi, chefo, kapa ho tšoaroa ke pelo, latela tataiso ea machaba ea RECOVER (Reassessment Campaign on Veterinary Resuscitation) Mokhatlo oa Tlhokomelo (VECCS)**.

Mohato oa 1: Tekolo ea Metsotsoana e 10 ea Sefofane le ho Phefumoloha (Tlohela ho hlahloba Pulse.)¶

Joalo ka ho CPR ea motho ea sejoale-joale, **Tlhahiso ea HO HLAHALA e laela beng ba liphoofolo hore ba se ke ba senya metsotsoana e 30 ba ikutloa ba le haufi le ho utloa ho otla ha mothapo oa botšehali ka har'a groin kapa ho mamela ho otla ha pelo ho fokolang **. Hangata beng ba sa koetlisoang ba etsa phoso ea ho otla ha menoana ea bona e motona e le ho otla ha ntja, e leng ho senya metsotsoana e bolaeang.

1. Bitsa lebitso la phoofolo ea lapeng 'me u tobetse mahetleng a bona.
2. Sheba sefuba 'me u ahlamise molomo ho hlahloba ho phefumoloha ho tloaelehileng (o iphapanyetsa ho hema ka linako tse ling / agonal breaths).
3. Haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e sa arabele 'me E SA hema ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng: Fiela 'metso ka botebo lekhetlo la ho qetela bakeng sa ntho leha e le efe e tsoang linaheng tse ling, hula leleme pele, koala nko, 'me qala 30 Chest Compressions + 2 Mouth-to-Snout Rescue Breaths hang-hang.

Mohato oa 2: Mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho beha letsoho le tataiso ea sebopeho sa sefuba bakeng sa Canine & Feline CPR¶

Ho fapana le batho (bao kaofela ba nang le lifuba tse bataletseng ka pele ho ea morao 'me ba tšoaroa ke CPR e paqame mokokotlong), lintja le likatse li na le li-geometries tse' nè tse fapaneng tsa sefuba ** 'me hoo e ka bang kamehla li amohela CPR ** e robetse ka lehlakore (lateral recumbency):

========================================================================
RECOVER VETERINARY CPR HAND PLACEMENT BY BREAST / CHEST SHAPE
========================================================================
1. MOST MEDIUM, LARGE & GIANT ROUND-CHESTED DOGS (Labradors, Goldens,
   Shepherds, Rottweilers):
   * Position: Lay dog on their RIGHT or LEFT SIDE on a hard flat floor.
   * Hand Placement: Place both hands stacked (fingers interlocked, elbows
     locked straight) over the WIDEST, HIGHEST dome of the ribcage (NOT
     directly over the heart). Compressing the widest part of the chest
     uses the "Thoracic Pump" mechanism to squeeze blood out of the entire
     chest cavity.

2. DEEP, NARROW "KEEL-CHESTED" DOGS (Greyhounds, Whippets, Dobermans,
   German Shorthaired Pointers, Afghan Hounds):
   * Position: Lay dog on their SIDE.
   * Hand Placement: Place both stacked hands DIRECTLY OVER THE HEART
     (at the 4th to 6th intercostal space, exact spot where the front
     elbow touches the chest wall when pulled slightly back). This uses
     the "Cardiac Pump" mechanism to squeeze the heart ventricles directly
     between the left and right ribs.

3. FLAT-CHESTED / BARREL-CHESTED BRACHYCEPHALIC DOGS (English Bulldogs,
   French Bulldogs, Pugs, Boston Terriers):
   * Position: Roll the dog onto their BACK (Dorsal Recumbency, just like
     a human.) braced between knees or pillows.
   * Hand Placement: Place hands directly on the midline of the STERNUM
     (breastbone) over the heart and compress straight down toward the floor.

4. CATS & TINY TOY DOGS (Under 7 kg / 15 lbs ,  Cats, Chihuahuas, Yorkies):
   * Position: Lay pet on their SIDE.
   * Hand Placement (One-Hand Circumferential Cardiac Pump): Wrap your
     dominant hand around the bottom of the sternum (breastbone) directly
     over the heart (where the bent elbow meets the ribcage) so your
     THUMB is on one side of the chest and your FINGERS are on the other
     side, squeezing the heart between your thumb and fingers. (Or use
     two-handed heel-of-hand over the heart if your hand fatigues).
========================================================================

Mohato oa 3: Compression Rate, Depte, le 30:2 Rescue Breath Cycle¶

1. Sekhahlelo sa Khatello: Sututsa ka matla le ka potlako ho 100 ho isa ho tse 120 tsa likhatello ka motsotso (ho ea ho morethetho oa pina "Stayin' Alive", likhatello tse ka bang 2 motsotsoana o mong le o mong).
2. Botebo ba ho Tlameha: Hatisa sefuba ka karolo ea boraro ho isa ho halofo (⅓ ho isa ho ½) ea bophara bohle ba sefuba sa phoofolo ea lapeng ho sututsa ho hong le ho hong. Lumella lerako la sefuba ho **recoil 100% ka ho feletseng ** ho khutlela bophahamong ba lona bo tloaelehileng pakeng tsa ho hatella e le hore pelo e khone ho tlatsa mali (u se ke ua itšetleha ka sefuba ka holimo ho stroke).
3. Ho fana ka Liphefumoloho tse 2 tsa Mouth-to-Snout (Likhatello tse ling le tse ling tse 30):
4. Ho fapana le batho ba baholo ba phetseng hantle ba oelang ka tšohanyetso ho tsoa ho cardiac arrhythmias le oksijene e ntse e le maling a bona, karolo ea 90% ea lintja le likatse tse ts'oeroeng li tšoaroa ke ho tšoaroa ke asphyxial (ho khangoa, hypoxia, ho hloleha ho phefumoloha), ho bolelang **Mouth-to-Snout Rescue Breaths ke ea bohlokoa **.
5. Mokhoa oa ho fana ka Mouth-to-Snout Breath:
   1. Hula leleme la phoofolo ea lapeng hanyenyane pele e le hore e se ke ea thiba 'metso, joale ** koala mehlahare ea phoofolo ea lapeng e koalehe ka thata ** 'me u phuthe matsoho a hao ka bobeli ho pota-pota molomo ho koala molomo hore moea o se ke oa tsoa mahlakoreng a molomo.
   2. Atolosa hlooho le molala oa phoofolo ea lapeng ho ** mola o otlolohileng ka mokokotlo oa bona ** (u se ke ua phunya selelu ho ea sefubeng; otlolla molala ho bula phepelo ea moea).
   3. Beha molomo oa hau o bulehileng ka ho feletseng holim'a ** linko tse peli tsa phoofolo ea lapeng ** (bakeng sa ntja e bohareng / e kholo, koala molomo oa hau ho pota nko; bakeng sa katse kapa ntja e nyenyane, molomo oa hau o tla koala nko eohle le ntlha e koetsoeng ea molomo).
   4. Bulela motsotsoana o mong phefumoloho e tsitsitseng ka linkong ha u ntse u shebile sefuba sa phoofolo ea lapeng ka khutlo ea leihlo la hau. Fokotsa moea o lekaneng ho etsa hore sefuba se bonahale ho phahama (phefumoloho e felletseng ea matšoafo a motho e moholo bakeng sa 40 kg Shepherd; moea o monyane oa lerama bakeng sa katse ea 4 kg kapa Chihuahua e le hore u se ke oa tlala ho feta tekano le ho phatloha matšoafo a manyenyane).
   5. Phahamisa molomo oa hau hole motsotsoana o le 1 ho tlohella sefuba ho oela, fana ka motsotsoana o le mong oa phefumoloho, 'me hang-hang u qale ho hatella sefuba se 30 nakong ea metsotsoana e 5.
6. Potoloha Bapholosi Metsotso e Mengwe le E Me 2: Metsotso e meng le e meng e 2 (kamora nako e ka bang 5 ea 30:2), hlahloba kapele hore na ho phefumoloha kapa ho sisinyeha ho sa feteng metsotsoana e 5, fapanyetsana li-compressor haeba motho oa bobeli a le teng ho thibela mokhathala, 'me u tsoele pele CPR ho ea fihla phaposing ea bongaka ea liphoofolo ER.

Mokhahlelo oa 4: Ts'ebetso ea tšohanyetso ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ka mor'a pholoso e khangoang¶

Esita le haeba u ntša bolo ea rabara kapa lesapo molaleng oa ntja ea hau ka kichineng 'me ntja ea hau e ema e ntse e tsoka mohatla le ho hema ka tsela e tloaelehileng, **u ntse u tlameha ho isa phoofolo ea hau ho ngaka ea liphoofolo hang-hang **. Babolai ba babeli ba khutsitseng, ba liehang ho otla lintja le likatse ** lihora tse 2 ho isa ho tse 24 ka mor'a ketsahalo e pholohileng ea ho khangoa:

1. Non-Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema (Post-Obstructive Flash Lung Fluid): Ha ntja kapa katse e hemela ka matla khahlano le phaephe e koetsoeng ka metsotsoana e 60 ho isa ho e 120, diaphragm ea eona e hlahisa khatello e mpe e mpe ka har'a sefuba sa sefuba. Phula eo e mpe 'meleng e monya mokelikeli ho tsoa pulmonary capillaries ka ho toba ka mekotleng ea moea (alveoli) ea matšoafo. **Ho fihlela ho lihora tse 2 ho isa ho tse 12 ka mor'a hore bolo e tlosoe **, matšoafo a ntja a ka tlala lero le pinki butle, e leng se bakang ho hema ka tšohanyetso ntle le haeba ho phekoloa kapele ka phekolo ea oksijene ea bongaka ba liphoofolo le tlhokomelo.
2. Ho lieha ha Laryngeal Edema le Mucosal Lacerations: Masapo a nchocho, lithupa, kapa ho ntšoa ka matla ho ka khoba kapa ha tabola mucosa e bonojoana ea qoqotho le epiglottis, ho baka ho ruruha ho tsoelang pele ho fokotsang tsela ea moea ka mor'a lihora tse ngata, kapa ho baka ho phatloha ha microscopic esophageal ho isang ho pyothorax chest* matsatsi a seng makae.

Lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa¶

Mehloli e hlahlobiloe¶

• Tlhaloso ea HO HLAHALA (Letšolo la ho Hlahlobisisa Bocha mabapi le Tsosoloso ea Liphoofolo) / American College of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care (ACVECC) & Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Society (VECCS) (United States / International): * HLAHISA Tlhahlobo ea Bopaki le Lekhalo la Tsebo mabapi le Veterinary CPR &s020-2012 (2012) (2012) compressions/min, ⅓ ho ½ sefuba botebo, 30:2 compression-to-ventilation ratio, thoracic vs. cardiac pump hand placement by breed conformation, dorsal recumbency bakeng sa barrel-chested brachycephalic dogs, le single-hand circumferential compression for cat/ small dogs).
• American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) (United States): Pet First Aid le Emergency Triage Guidelines: Ho Choking, Airway Obstruction, le Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
• Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine (United States): Thuso ea Pele bakeng sa ho Khangoa ke Lintja le Likatse le Thibelo ea Post-Obstructive Non-Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema.
• Sefapano se Sefubelu sa Amerika (United States): Buka ea Thuso ea Pele ea Katse le Ntja (Ho otla ha kiriba mokokotlong, ho phunyeletsa ka mpeng bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse lemohileng le tse ithobaletseng, le ho phefumoloha ha molomo ho isa nkong).
• Royal Veterinary College (RVC) & PDSA (United Kingdom): *Canine Pharyngeal Ball Obstruction: External Retropulsion ("External J-Stroke" / Throat-Push) Technique le Collar Strangulation Prevention *.

Litataiso tse amanang¶

• Boloetse ba lintja (GDV), lets'ollo la canine, le maemo a tšohanyetso a bongaka ba liphoofolo
• Chefo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le ho ja chefo
• Liphoofolo tse ruuoang maemong a tšohanyetso le ho falla
• Ho longoa ke liphoofolo
• Ho khangoa (Motho e moholo, ngoana le lesea)
• Linomoro tsa maemo a tshohanyetso ho ea ka linaha