Sumanw binkɛnɛ minɛni ani foro PTO masinw kasaara¶

Sɛnɛfɛnw marayɔrɔw, baganmarayɔrɔw, ani tarakitɛri kuran bɔli siraw (PTO) bolifɛnw bɛ baarakɛyɔrɔw la minnu bɛ mɔgɔ faga kosɛbɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ. Ikomi ɲɔ, malo, soja ani shɔ minnu bɛ woyo, olu bɛ u yɛrɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ ji min ka bon kosɛbɛ, k’a sɔrɔ doni jiginbagaw bɛ boli, baliku min bɛ senna suman lamagalen kan, o bɛ sama fo ka se a cɛmancɛ ma sekɔndi 5 kɔnɔ, ka a su ji la pewu segin 20 jukɔrɔ. Ni suman sera disi janya ma dɔrɔn, jirisunw ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kɛrɛfɛ ni jɔlen bɛ bɔli kunbɛnni kɛ min fanga ka ca ni kilo 400 fo 700 ye, o b’a to farikolo ta fan fɛ, a tɛ se ka mɔgɔ minɛlen sama ka bɔ ni juru ye k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ u kɔkiliw mugumugu kosɛbɛ ni u fiyɛli bɛɛ ye.

Yafa tɛ minnu na o cogo kelen na, olu ye tarakitɛri fanga bɔli (PTO) jirisunw ye minnu ma kɔlɔsi, minnu bɛ girin ni 540 walima 1000 ye miniti kelen kɔnɔ (RPM) ani baganmarayɔrɔ minnu bɛ yɔrɔ datugulenw na, minnu falen bɛ gazi azote (\(NO_2\)) toxic walima gazi ɲuman min bɛ oksizɛni bɔ (\(CO_2\)) la. Ni 540 RPM ye, PTO jiribolo min bɛ firifiri, o bɛ baarakɛla ka jakite walima a ka butiki mɛtɛrɛ 2,1 (sen 7) siri nɛgɛ bolifɛn sira la segin kelen kɔnɔ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka a tigɛtigɛ yɔrɔnin kelen, ka a kunkolo tigɛ, walima ka kɔkolo kari. K’a dɔn cogo min na ka augerw da tugu ani ka fiɲɛbɔlanw da joona, mun na kisibagaw man kan ka pan abada sumanforo kɔnɔ ni ɲɛnamayasira tɛ a la walima ka mɔgɔ suturalen sama a bolow la, cogo min na ka dizili tarakitɛri motɛri bɔ a la PTO ka ɲɔgɔnkanu waati la, ani cogo min na ka i yɛrɛ tanga silo gazi cakɛda walew ma minnu bɛ se ka mɔgɔ caman faga, o bɛ mɔgɔw kisi foro kɔnɔ.

Aw bɛ o kɛ sisan¶

1. Aw bɛ suman jiginyɔrɔ datugu joona ani ka binkɛnɛ fiɲɛbɔlan ON ni mɔgɔ dɔ sirilen bɛ suman na. Aw kana a ɲini abada ka mɔgɔ suturalen sama ka bɔ ni juru ye; fanga tigɛlen ka taa duguma auger la, o bɛ jiginɛ samali jɔ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ, ka sɔrɔ ka fiɲɛbɔlan da (ni sofalan fagalen don) o bɛ fiɲɛ jɛlen fiyɛ san fɛ ka tɛmɛ nuguw fɛ walasa mɔgɔ min bɛ ji la, o ka se ka ninakili.
2. Aw kana pan abada sumanbɔlan kɔnɔ walima ka don sigarɛtimin/gazi bɔyɔrɔ la ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalan sirilen tɛ ani ni ninakiliminɛn tɛ. Sumanbɔlan ni silo la, mɔgɔ minnu bɛ sa, olu tilancɛ ni kɔ ye kisibagaw ye minnu bɛna kɛ mɔgɔ kisibagaw ye, minnu bɛ kɔrɔtɔ ka don ka u somɔgɔw walima u baarakɛɲɔgɔn dɔ kisi, ka sɔrɔ ka suman kogow bin ka u minɛ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ walima ka u gosi u hakili tɛ segin kɔnɔ ni silo gazi yebali ye.
3. Aw bɛ tarakitɛri motɛri dabila walima ka PTO debriya bɔ sani aw ka maga mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ la min sirilen bɛ bolifɛn boliyɔrɔ la. Aw bɛ dizili fɛnɲɛnamafagalan bilenman dabɔlan sama, ka ignition key kɛ ka a faga, walima ka PTO fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bila ka taa neutre la, ka tarakitɛri wotoroninw sɔgɔ aw kana a ɲini abada ka mɔgɔ minɛ walima ka a sama ka taa a fɛ ka a sɔrɔ a bɛ ka wuli hali bi.
4. Aw bɛ fini tigɛlenw, minnu sirilen don kosɛbɛ, olu to PTO barajuru kan ka tourniquet kɛ bolokɔni tigɛlenw na o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ. Aw bɛ a tigi tigɛ ka bɔ fini tigɛlen na ni sɔgɔlan girinmanw ye walima ni muru nafama ye k’a sɔrɔ aw ma finimugu da wuli ka segin kɔfɛ ni o kɛli bɛ kolo karilenw lamaga, ani ka jagokɛla ka tourniquet kɛ santimɛtɛrɛ 5 fo 7 la (santimɛtɛrɛ 2 fo 3 insi) ka tɛmɛ farikolo tigɛcogo bɛɛ kan min bɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ.
5. Aw kana jatigɛwalekɛla sama ka bɔ auger flighting, corn head, walima baler rollers kɔnɔ ni aw ye masin fanga kɔsegin. Sɛnɛko rollers walima augers minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni fanga ye, olu kɔsegin bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka filanan sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ni tigɛli jugumanba lase aw bɛ tarakitɛri tasuma datugu ani ka ji jɛnsɛnlanw, jakitew walima fɛn dɔw kɛ ka sow tigɛtigɛ ka a lamini senkɔni lamini.
6. Aw ye kɔrɔtɔko baarakɛlaw wele joona ani ka "sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kisi tube" walima "heavy machinery extrication" fɔ weleli la. Togodala tasumako ɲɛmɔgɔso minnu bɛ u yɛrɛ di, olu mago bɛ kunnafoni di joona walasa ka suman kisi cofferdam tubabu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ci, sumanw kamiyɔnw, ani fiɲɛ anpuluw aw bɛ aw ka sigida kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔ wele (911 Ameriki ani Kanada, 112 Erɔpu tɔnba bɛɛ kɔnɔ, 999 Angletɛri) walima aw k’a lajɛ kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw.

flowchart TD
    Start["Foro Suman Bin, Silo, walima PTO Masina Kɔrɔtɔko"] --> Type{"Kɔrɔtɔko sugu jumɛn bɛ ka kɛ?"}
    Type -->|"Sumanw Bin Minɛ"| AugerOff["1. Aw bɛ jiginɛji dabila joona<br/>2. Aw bɛ fiɲɛbɔlan ON (sofalan OFF)<br/>3. Aw bɛ telefɔni 911 / 112 / 999 wele walasa ka suman kisi tubabu sɔrɔ"]
    Type -->|"PTO Arbre walima Auger Entanglement"| PTOOff["1. Aw bɛ PTO bɔ a la ka tarakitɛri motɛri OFF<br/>2. Aw kana masinw kɔsegin abada minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni fanga ye<br/>3. Aw bɛ tourniquet kɛ ni joli jugumanba bɔra a la"]
    Type -->|"Mɔgɔ min binna Silo walima Manure Pit kɔnɔ"| GasStop["JIGISƐN: Aw kana don abada ni SCBA fiɲɛbɔlan tɛ<br/>Aw bɛ silo fiɲɛbɔlan walima dingɛ fiɲɛbɔlan da<br/>Aw bɛ 911 / 112 / 999 wele ka ɲɛsin Confined Space Rescue ma"]
    AugerOff --> BuriedLevel{"Yala jatigɛwalekɛla kunkolo bɛ suman sanfɛ hali bi wa?"}
    BuriedLevel -->|"Ɔwɔ: Cɛsiri walima Disi ka dun"| Cofferdam["Aw kana jatigɛwalekɛla sama ni juruw ye<br/>Aw bɛ plywood sɛbɛnw jigin walasa u ka jɔ u kan<br/>Aw bɛ tasumafagalanw makɔnɔ u ka cofferdam tube don a kɔnɔ"]
    BuriedLevel -->|"Ayi: A bɛ ji la pewu"| CutBin["Aw bɛ dɛmɛn dingɛw tigɛ cogo kelen na nɛgɛdaga kogow da la walasa ka sumanw bɔ ka sɔrɔ fiɲɛbɔlan bɛ fiɲɛ fiyɛ"]
    PTOOff --> Amputation{"Yala bolokɔni walima nimɔrɔ dɔ tigɛra pewu wa?"}
    Amputation -->|"Ɔwɔ"| SavePart["Aw bɛ joli bɔli kunbɛn ni tourniquet ye, ka a yɔrɔ tigɛlen siri gaze ɲiginnen na bɔrɔ kɔnɔ plastiki kan jisuma kan"]
    Amputation -->|"Ayi"| Stabilize["Aw bɛ nɛgɛ min sirilen don jiri la walima farikolo yɔrɔ min sɔgɔlen don, aw bɛ o sabati a nɔ na, ​​ka masin garadiw walima sow siri ka ɲɛ"]

Fiziki suman binkɛnɛ minɛni na ani mun na i tɛ se ka jatigɛwalekɛla sama ka bɔ¶

Walasa k’a faamu mun na sumanw minɛni bɛ mɔgɔ faga sekɔndi damadɔ kɔnɔ, aw ka kan ka sɛnɛfɛn maralenw ka ji mekanikiniw ni u ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ granulaire faamuya. Ni doni jiginminɛn min bɛ sumanforo duguma cɛmancɛ la, o dabɔra, suman tɛ jigin cogo kelen na binkɛnɛ duguma i n’a fɔ ji min bɛ bɔ baarakɛminɛn na. O nɔ na, ​​suman bɛ woyo ka bɔ sanfɛ cɛmancɛ la ka jigin ka tɛmɛ cɛmancɛ jɔlen dɔ fɛ (funnel flow) ka taa duguma suman da la ni teliya ye mɛtɛrɛ 1,5 fo 3 (sen 5 fo 10) miniti kelen kɔnɔ.

Mun na ka mɔgɔ minɛlen sama ni juru ye, o bɛ mɔgɔ faga¶

Ni mɔgɔ su donna suman na fo ka se a cɛmancɛ walima a disi ma, baarakɛɲɔgɔn minnu ŋaniya ka ɲi, olu ka teli ka sirilan walima juru sirilen dɔ fili a ma min sirilen bɛ tarakitɛri walima fɛn kɔrɔtalan na, k’a ɲini k’u sama ka taa sanfɛ. Aw kana a ɲini abada ka mɔgɔ suturalen sama ka bɔ suman na.

1. Granular locking and friction: Suman jalen girinya bɛ se kilo 750 ma mɛtɛrɛ kubik kelen na (kilo 47 sen kubik kelen na, walima kilo 56 fo 60 busi kelen na ɲɔ ni malo la). Ni sanfɛla sɔgɔli kɛra farikolo suturalen dɔ kan, a lamini numanw bɛ siri ɲɔgɔn na ka kɛ jirisunw ye minnu bɛ duguma ka ɲɛsin jatigɛwalekɛla ka butikiw, a gɛnɛgɛnɛw, a kɔkiliw ani a ka finiw ma.
2. Kɔnɔbara ni kolotugudaw farali: Ka baliku sama ka bɔ suman na min bɛ se a cɛmancɛ ma, o bɛ fanga jɔlen ni kilo 400 ni kɔ de wajibiya, ka sɔrɔ baliku min su donna pewu, o bɛ fanga kilo 680 ni kɔ de wajibiya. Adamaden kɔkolo ni a kamankun kolotugudaw bɛ bɔnɛ balawu la, ka nɛrɛmuguma sɔgɔsɔgɔ, ani ka faranfasi fanga la min ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ fanga la min ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka se sɔrɔ sumanw ka ɲɔgɔnkanu kan.
3. Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ min bɛ dankari: Tuma o tuma ni mɔgɔ suturalen don suman na fo ka se a disi ma, a bɛ ninakili bɔ tuma o tuma, a kɔkili bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ ni santimɛtɛrɛ 2 fo santimɛtɛrɛ 3 ye, wa a lamini suman min bɛ i n’a fɔ ji, o bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ ka don kɔnɔna na walasa ka o yɔrɔ fitinin in fa. Ni a tigi y’a ɲini ka fiɲɛ sama, suman min datugulen don, o tɛ se ka segin ka taa kɛnɛma ni ɲɛgɛnɛsira fasaw ye. Miniti damadɔ kɔnɔ, banabagatɔ bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ disi degun masin fɛ (sphyxie traumatique) hali ni u kunkolo bɛ suman sanfɛ pewu.

Kɔrɔtɔko jaabi senfɛ-senfɛ suman binkɛnɛ minɛni na¶

N’i y’a ye ko mɔgɔ dɔ sirilen bɛ walima ka su don sumanforo kɔnɔ, wotoro min bɛ girinya, walima fɛn marayɔrɔ fla la, i ka nin wale ninnu kɛ ka tugu ɲɔgɔn na tigitigi.

1. Ni i ye mɔgɔ ye min bɛ jigin suman woyolen na (yɛrɛlabɔli) .¶

Ni aw bɛ binkɛnɛ kɔnɔ, ni suman barika banna aw sen kɔrɔ:

1. Aw kana a ɲini ka taama walima ka wuli ka taa sanfɛ binkɛnɛ cɛmancɛ la: Bin cɛmancɛ ye teliyaba ye min bɛ kɛ ni sumaya jɔlen ye. Aw bɛ taa o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ ka taa kɛnɛma nɛgɛdaga kogo la, suman bɛ jɔ yɔrɔ min na fo cɛmancɛ funteni ka bonya.
2. Ni aw bɛ sama ka don cɛmancɛ la, ni aw tɛ se ka se kogo ma: Aw bɛ jigin ka kɛ aw kɔ walima aw kɔnɔbara kan joona walasa ka aw ɲɛda yɔrɔ jɛnsɛn (snowshoe effect) sani aw senw ka jigin ka ɲɛ ka don funteni na.
3. Ni aw bɛ sama pewu suman jukɔrɔ: Aw bɛ ninakili kosɛbɛ, aw bɛ aw bolow tigɛ aw disi kan walasa ka aw kɔkili bonya yɔrɔ di, ka aw bolo fila bɛɛ kɛ ka aw nugu ni aw da kɛ ka a siri ka ɲɛ (walima aw bɛ aw ka fini walima aw ka fini kɔla sama aw ɲɛda kan). Malo jalen walima malo bɛ kɛ ni fiɲɛ yɔrɔ lankolon ye kɛmɛsarada la 35 fo 40 ɲɔgɔn na a kisɛw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ; ni aw ye aw bolow kɛ tasa ye aw da ɲɛfɛ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka jirisun kelen-kelen bɛɛ bali ka sama ka don aw ka fiɲɛbɔlan kɔnɔ (bronchial aspiration) walasa aw ka se ka fiɲɛ cɛmancɛ fiyɛ min sirilen don fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ ka sɔrɔ kisibagaw bɛ ka binkɛnɛ tigɛ.

2. Teliya walew kɛli kɛrɛfɛmɔgɔw ye minnu bɛ binkɛnɛ kɔkan¶

1. Aw bɛ jiginɛw, fɛnw laseginfɛnw, ani girinya da bɛɛ datugu joona: Aw bɛ kuran tigɛlanba fili binkɛnɛ da la walima aw bɛ tarakitɛri PTO min bɛ bɔgɔdaga boli, aw bɛ o datugu. Sumanw bɔli dabila bɛ jiginɛ jigin o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ.
2. Aw bɛ sumanw bilayɔrɔ fiɲɛbɔlan / jalen fiɲɛbɔlan (ni jenifɛn/sofalan OFF): Seginnkanni kelen-kelen bɛɛ jate bɛ kɛ mɔgɔ suturalen na min bɛ a da sɔgɔsɔgɔ suman sumalen ni bugurilama na. Ni aw ye duguma fiɲɛbɔlan da, o bɛ kɛnɛma fiɲɛ nɛnɛman ni kɛnɛman fanga wajibiya ka taa san fɛ ka tɛmɛ binkɛnɛ duguma dawolo la ani ka tɛmɛ yɔrɔw fɛ minnu bɛ kɛ jirisunw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, ka banabagatɔ nɛnɛ ani ka gazi ɲuman bɔ u ɲɛda lamini na. Aw bɛ a lajɛ ni propane walima gazi nafama jalen jenifɛn bɛ OFF walasa aw kana fiɲɛ sumalenba fiyɛ ka don binkɛnɛ kɔnɔ.
3. Aw bɛ 911, 112, walima 999 wele joona: Aw k'a fɔ ka jɛya ko: "An bɛ mɔgɔ dɔ minɛ min sirilen bɛ sumanforo kɔnɔ [adrɛsi] la, binkɛnɛ hakɛ jateminɛlen ye [X] busi/tɔn ye, an mago bɛ tasuma-fanga-minɛnw ka suman kisi-tuba ni yɔrɔ datugulen jɛkulu la."
4. Auger switches da tugu ani ka tag out kɛ: Aw bɛ padlock bila auger kuran tigɛlan kan walima ka mɔgɔ bila ka ɲɛsin panneau de contrôle ɲɛfɛ walasa baarakɛla si ma se ka auger da kokura bala la.
5. Aw bɛ banabagatɔ hakili sigi ni u kunkolo bɛ ye ani ka sumanw jiginni sabati:
6. Aw bɛ a ɲini banabagatɔ fɛ a ka to a hakili sigilen na, ka ninakili dɔɔni dɔɔni n’a disi sanfɛla ye, wa a kana kɛlɛ kɛ, barisa ni u bɛ a to u ka jigin ka taa a fɛ ani ka kɛ sababu ye ka sumanmugu laminiw jigin u kun kan.
7. Ni jatigɛwalekɛla binna konnɛgɛ wulilen cɛmancɛ la ni suman kogow ye minnu ka jan u kun sanfɛ, aw kana taama abada ka jigin o suman jiginni na, o bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka jikuruba dɔ lawuli min b’u ɲɛda su.
8. Ni kisibaga dɔ bɛ farikolo bɛɛ lajɛlen sirilan don min sirilen bɛ sanfɛ ɲɛnamayasira la ni sɛgɛn zeru tɛ, ani ni a jɔlen bɛ plywood sɛbɛn belebelebaw kan walima so sanfɛla ladɛrɛsi tilennen dɔ kan min bilalen bɛ suman sanfɛ walasa ka girinya tila, o dɔrɔn de ka kan ka buguri masiki, lakana lunɛti walima oksizɛni masike tɛmɛn a tigi ma.

3. Cofferdam rescue tube vs ka sumanforo kogow tigɛ¶

Tasumafagalanw bɛ baara kɛ ni ɛntɛrinɛti fɛɛrɛ fɔlɔ fila ye walasa ka suman minɛbaga dɔ bɔ ka kɛɲɛ ni a tigi kunkolo bɛ ye suman sanfɛ:

• Fɛɛrɛ A: Jatigɛwalekɛla yɔrɔ dɔ su don (kunkolo bɛ ye) -> Suman kisi-tuba dɔ bila sen kan (Cofferdam):
• Kisibaga minnu jɔlen bɛ plywood baarakɛyɔrɔw kan, olu bɛ aliminiyɔmu walima poliyetilɛni panɛri kurulenw gɛrɛntɛ minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn cɛ, ka jigin ka jigin suman na, ka kɛ sɛrɛkili ye ka mɔgɔ minɛlen lamini pewu.
• Ni silinda datugulen don ka jatigɛwalekɛla lamini, kisibagaw bɛ baara kɛ ni mini-auger ye min bɛ se ka ta (min bɛ baara kɛ ni drill ye min tɛ ni juru ye), ni sumanmugu ye min fanga ka bon, walima kafe bidonw/bulonw walasa ka suman bɔ ka bɔ tubabukan na dɔrɔn.
• Ni suman min bɛ tubabukan na, o bɛ bɔ, tubabufura bɛ gɛrɛ ka taa a fɛ fo ka se degun min bɛ mɔgɔ minɛbaga disi ni a senw kan, o ka lajɔ ani u bɛ se ka wuli ka wuli lada dɔ kan min bilalen bɛ silinda kɔnɔ.
• Fɛɛrɛ B: Jatigɛwalekɛla bɛ ji la pewu (kunkolo bɛ suman jukɔrɔ) -> Ka nɛgɛdaga kogow tigɛ:
• Ni jatigɛwalekɛla dɔ su donna pewu suman mɛtɛrɛ caman jukɔrɔ, ni a tɛ se ka ye, sɛgɛsɛgɛli ka bɔ sanfɛ, o bɛ waati jan ta. O nɔ na, ​​tasumafagalanw bɛ binkannikɛlan kɛnɛma nɛgɛ kogow tigɛ ka da wuli ni kisi sɛrɛkiliw ye minnu bɛ ni nɛgɛ tigɛlanw ye walima ni nɛgɛ tigɛlanw ye minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn kɔ (aw kana oksi-asetilɛni fitinɛw kɛ abada, minnu bɛ suman buguri bɔn).
• Enjiniyɛri sariya kɔrɔlen don binkɛnɛ kogow tigɛcogo la: Aw kana dingɛ belebele kelen tigɛ abada sumanforo fan kelen fɛ. Ni aw ye suman tɔni ba caman bɔ kɛrɛfɛ da kelen na, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka doni belebeleba excentrique lateral loading lawuli min bɛ nɛgɛdaga kogow siri ani ka binkɛnɛ sanfɛla bɛɛ sama ka jigin ka taa mɔgɔ minɛlen ni kisibagaw kan.
• O nɔ na, kisibagaw bɛ 4 ka se 6 ma minnu bɛ se ka kɛ V cogo la walima minnu bɛ kɛ kɛrɛ saba ye, minnu ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ bɛ bɛn bin lamini bɛɛ lamini na, degere 360 (la 12, 2, 4, 6, 8 ani 10 waatiw la), minnu bɛ sɔrɔ mɔgɔ suturalen janya jateminɛlen jukɔrɔ dɔrɔn, o b’a to suman ka woyo ka bɔ kɛnɛma cogo kelen na ka taa a kan dugukolo kɛ binkɛnɛ lamini na fo ka se a tigi ka datugu.

4. Dɔgɔtɔrɔso ladonni sumanforo bɔlen kɔfɛ¶

Ni a hɔrɔnyara ka bɔ suman na, a tigi ka kan ka teliya ka joginda ni furakɛli gɛlɛnw jateminɛ:

• Fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw bɔli: Aw bɛ da ni galaka lajɛ ni ɲɔkisɛw, soja sɔgɔlenw, ani biologiki buguri caman tɛ. Aw bɛ fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ sama ka sɔrɔ ka oksizɛni jilama min bɛ ji bɔ kosɛbɛ, o di a ma. Hali ni a kɛra i n’a fɔ a tigi kɔrɔtɔlen don a daminɛ na, suman buguri ni ɲɛgɛnɛsiraw fiyɛli bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ jugumanba bila kɔfɛ, min ka jugu sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ min bɛ i n’a fɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ, walima Sɛnɛkɛla ka Fogonfogon lɛrɛ caman o kɔfɛ.
• Aw bɛ bɔli kɔfɛ binkanni bali (crush/compartment syndrome ani orthostatic shock): Ka kɛɲɛ ni minɛni kuntaala ye, a lamini suman tun bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ fini belebeleba dɔ min bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kɛlɛ, o bɛ joli digi ka bɔ senw na ka don farikolo sanfɛla la. Ni aw ye mɔgɔ minɛlen kɔrɔta min su donna miniti 30 fo miniti 90 kɔnɔ ka tilennen to ka wuli, joli bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ ka don u senkɔniw la minnu falen don, ka sɔrɔ potasiyɔmu ni asidi laktiki bɛ don dusukun na, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka dusukun jɔ yɔrɔnin kelen (kisi saya). Aw bɛ banabagatɔ to a jɔlen na ni a senw bɔra dɔrɔn, aw bɛ ji pikiri daminɛ jolisira fɛ sani a ka a degun pewu ni dɔgɔtɔrɔw bɛ binkɛnɛ kɔnɔ, ka a furakɛ farigan dɔgɔyali (hypothermie). walima funteni bana ka kɛɲɛ ni bin funteni ye.

Silo gazi (\(NO_2\)) ani nɔgɔ dingɛ (\(H_2S\)) yɔrɔ dantigɛlenw kɔrɔtɔko¶

Sankanso silo minnu falen bɛ ɲɔ kɛnɛ tigɛlen kura la, shɔ, shɔ, walima woso, ani baganw ka nɔgɔ dingɛ minnu bɛ dugujukɔrɔ, olu bɛ gazi yebaliw bɔ, minnu bɛ mɔgɔ faga, minnu bɛ sɛnɛkɛlaw ni kisibagaw ka denbaya bɛɛ faga miniti damadɔ kɔnɔ.

Silo gazi kɔrɔtɔlenw kunbɛncogo ani u jaabicogo¶

1. Aw ka to kɛnɛma pewu sankanso silo kura falen kɔnɔ dɔgɔkun 2 fo dɔgɔkun 3 fɔlɔ kɔnɔ: Gazi gazi azote (\(NO_2\)) hakɛ caman bɛ sɔrɔ lɛri 48 fo 72 fɔlɔw la, balo jɛman tigɛlen kɔfɛ (kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, ɲɔ min ja gɛlɛyara walima sɛnɛfɛn minnu balolen don kosɛbɛ, ni nitiriti hakɛ ka ca minnu na).
2. A lajɛ ani ka kasa mɛn sani i ka gɛrɛ silo sɔgɔli la walima baloyɔrɔ la: Ikomi \(NO_2\) girinya ka bon ni fiɲɛ ye siɲɛ 1,58, a bɛ bɔn silo lada jɔlen kɔnɔ i n’a fɔ ji yebali ani jidagayɔrɔw bɛ bɔgɔdaga walima baloyɔrɔ nɔrɔlen duguma. Aw bɛ sisi jɛman walima bilenman ɲini min bɛ wuli duguma, nɔgɔ jɛman bɛ silaji walima bɛton kan, kasa nɔgɔlen min bɛ i n’a fɔ bleach, walima kɔnɔ salenw, wuluw walima sosow dalen bɛ chute da la.
3. Aw bɛ silo balofiyɛlan boli miniti 30 ni kɔ sani aw ka don (ni don tɛ se ka bali dɔgɔkun 3 kɔfɛ): Aw bɛ silo so da ni sanfɛso da wulilen to, ka baganmaralan min bɛ baara kɛ ni tarakitɛri ye, o da walasa ka fiɲɛ dumanba wuli ka taa fasa pipe kɔnɔ, ani ka fiɲɛbɔlan to a ka boli waati bɛɛ la, mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ bɛ a kɔnɔ ka a sɔrɔ aw bɛ gazi caman kɔlɔsilikɛlan don.
4. Aw kana don abada silo walima nɔgɔ dingɛ kɔnɔ walasa ka mɔgɔ binna kisi ni Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) tɛ a la): Paper buguri masiki walima karitɔn ninakililan bɛ lakana zeru di oksizɛni dɛsɛ ma, \(CO_2\), walima a hakɛ caman \(NO_2\) / \(H_2S\). Ni aw ye mɔgɔ dɔ ye a dalen tɛ a yɛrɛ la silo walima nɔgɔ dingɛ kɔnɔ, aw ka to kɛnɛma, aw bɛ masin fiyɛlan walima fiɲɛbɔlanw da ka bɔ kɛnɛma, ka kɛnɛma bɔgɔdaga da wuli, ka telefɔni 911, 112, walima 999 wele walasa ka tasumafagalan SCBA kisi.
5. Aw bɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔso kɔlɔsili wajibiyalen ɲini lɛri 48 kɔnɔ, mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ bɛ silo gazi fiyɛ: Hali ni sɛnɛkɛla dɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔlen don silo gazi jɛman fiyɛlen kɔfɛ, ka sɔrɔ k’a ye ko a bɛ cogo la pewu miniti 20 o kɔfɛ, asidi azotiki min bɛ sɔrɔ u fogonfogon kɔnɔ, o bɛ to ka kapilɛri kogow tiɲɛ u makuntɔ. Lɛrɛ 6 fo lɛri 30 o kɔfɛ, ka a to sunɔgɔ la dilan kan, a tigi fogonfogon bɛ se ka barika fa ji la (acute flash pulmonary edema), o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka a faga. Mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ bɛ gazi silo la, o tigi ka kan ka taa kɛnɛyaso la joona walasa ka kɔritikositɛri furakɛli kɛ ani ka a kɔlɔsi.

Tarakitɛri PTO, auger, ani baler entanglement kɔrɔtɔko¶

Kuran bɔli (PTO) jirisunba min bɛ tarakitɛri kɔfɛ, o bɛ motɛri so fanga sɛnɛbali bila ka taa tigɛlanw, suman tigɛlanw, nɔgɔ jɛnsɛnlanw, bɔgɔlan bulamaw, ani dingɛ kɔfɛ sɔgɔlanw na.

• 540 RPM jirisunw bɛ wuli siɲɛ 9 segin kelen o segin kelen, ka finiw siri mɛtɛrɛ 2,1 (sen 7) segin kɔnɔ.
• 1000 RPM jirisunw bɛ wuli siɲɛ 16,6 segin kelen o segin kelen, ka finiw siri mɛtɛrɛ 4 (sen 13) segin kɔnɔ.
• Adamadenw ka wale kɛwaati walasa k’a dɔn ko finiw sɔgɔra ani k’u bila, o bɛ sekɔndi 0,5 fo 0,75 ɲɔgɔn ta. Ni i hakili y’a sɛbɛn tuma min na ko sanbara juru lajɔlen, sutura juru min bɛ ni kafu ye, ka ɲɛda datugulan tigɛlen, walima kunsigi jan dɔ magara PTO jiribolo la min bɛ firifiri walima ko universel joint knuckle, o sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ bɛ wuli kaban siɲɛ 5 fo siɲɛ 12 ani ka i bolokɔni walima i farikolo sama ka don bolifɛn sira la.

Jaabi senfɛ-senfɛ PTO walima masinw sirili la¶

1. Aw ka tarakitɛri motɛri ni PTO fanga dabila joona:
2. Aw bɛ wuli ka don tarakitɛri kɔnɔ (ka bɔ lakana fan fɛ ka bɔ bolifɛn sira la) walima ka se a ɲɛminɛbagaw ma walasa ka PTO engagement lever/switch bila OFF (Disengaged) la ani ka ignition key kɛ OFF la.
3. Dizili tarakitɛri kɔrɔw kan, n’i ye kilisi wuli dɔrɔn, o bɛ batiri chargement tigɛ dɔrɔn k’a sɔrɔ i ma dizili pikiri pɔnpe jɔ, aw bɛ masin bilenman Fuel Shutoff (Stop) knob sama ka bɔ a bɛɛ la k’a minɛ fo dizili motɛri ka se a jɔyɔrɔ salen na, walima ka motɛri jɔ ni fiɲɛbɔlan tigɛlen ye.
4. Aw bɛ tarakitɛri jɔyɔrɔ frein sigi ani ka jiribolo walima faraw bila tarakitɛri pankurunw jukɔrɔ walasa masin kana se ka girin ani ka bolifɛn bolicogo wuli.
5. Aw bɛ a tigi jateminɛ fɔlɔ ni joli siraw la joli bɛ se ka a ka ɲɛnamaya bila farati la:
6. PTO sirilenw ka teli ka bolokɔni walima sen tigɛ pewu kamankun, kɔkili walima gɛnɛgɛnɛ na, walima ka da wulilen kari kojugu.
7. Ni joli bilenman jɛman bɛ bɔ walima ka fara ɲɔgɔn kan joona ka bɔ bolokɔni tigɛlen walima min tigɛlen don, aw bɛ jagokɛla ka fiɲɛbɔlan turniquet (i n’a fɔ CAT walima SOFTT-W) santimɛtɛrɛ 5 fo 7 (santimɛtɛrɛ 2 fo 3) kɛ joginda yɔrɔ sanfɛ (ka ɲɛsin bolokɔni sanfɛla walima cɛmancɛ ma, aw kana fiɲɛbɔlan bere wuli abada fo a bɛɛ joli bɔli bɛ jɔ pewu. Aw bɛ a kɛ waati tigitigi kɔlɔsi min bɛ kɛ mɔgɔ minɛlen ɲɛda la.
8. Aw kana masin bila kɔfɛ abada walasa ka mɔgɔ minɛlen "lafiya":
9. Ni mɔgɔ bolo, a sen walima a farikolo sirilen don PTO jiribolo la, ka sama ka don sumanmugu tuubu kɔnɔ, walima ni a sirilen don baler round rollers walima corn-picker snapping rolls cɛ, aw kana tarakitɛri daminɛ abada walima ka PTO/hydrauliques kɔsegin walasa k’u kɔsegin. Segin-ka-bɔnye min bɛ kɛ ni fanga ye, o bɛ fɛn caman wɛrɛw kɛ ka u sɔgɔ, ka u tigɛ ani ka joli siraw tigɛ.
10. Jatigɛwalekɛla min sirilen don kosɛbɛ PTO jiribolo la, o bɛ se ka hɔrɔnya cogo min:
11. Tuma caman na, jatigɛwalekɛla ka finimugu, a ka jakite walima a ka denim pantalon girinmanw sirilen don kosɛbɛ nɛgɛdaga lamini na fo fini bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ nɛgɛbere min b’u farikolo siri bolifɛn sira la.
12. Aw bɛ fini tigɛ ka bɔ jatigɛwalekɛla fari la ni joginda tigɛlanw ye walima ni sigilan cɛsirilan tigɛlan ye min kurulen don, ka finimugu kurulen min joginlen don kosɛbɛ, o to a sirilen bɛ jiribolo la sanni aw k’a ɲini ka jatigɛwalekɛla farikolo karilen labɔ bara lamini na.
13. Ni bolokɔni dɔ sirilen don diɲɛ bɛɛ ka joli-sira-funu walima auger (auger) wulicogo kɔnɔ, aw bɛ tasuma-fanga-kulu kisi-jɛkulu girinmanw makɔnɔ u ka nɛgɛbere tigɛ ni ji-tigɛlanw ye walima ni plasma/reciprocating saws ye ka nɛgɛ nɛnɛ ni ji ye, walima ka sosɛtiw ni fɛnɲɛnɛmaw kɛ ka teleskɔpi PTO jiribolo tilancɛw bɔ tarakitɛri sɔgɔlan na walasa nɛgɛdaga yɔrɔ ka se ka taa ni nɛgɛbere ye banabagatɔ ni a gengen jiri la.
14. Bolo, bolokɔni, sen, walima bolokɔnincinin tigɛlenw bɛɛ mara ka ɲɛ:
15. Ni banabagatɔ sabatira ani ni joli bɔli kunbɛnna, aw bɛ dugukolo walima masinw sigiyɔrɔ ɲini teliya la walasa ka a farikolo yɔrɔ tigɛlen sɔrɔ (aw ye a sɛgɛsɛgɛ dɔrɔn ko masin datugulen don kɛmɛsarada la).
16. Aw bɛ nɔgɔ lafiyalenw walima bɔgɔ bɔ yɔrɔ tigɛlen na dɔɔni dɔɔni ni kɔgɔ sterili ye walima ni buteliji sanuman ye (aw kana a ko).
17. Aw bɛ yɔrɔ tigɛlen siri gaze sterili la min ɲiginnen don ni kɔgɔ ye, k’a datugu plastiki zipu bɔrɔ kɔnɔ min tɛ ji sɔrɔ, ka o foroko sirilen bila minɛn filanan kɔnɔ min falen bɛ jikuru mugulenw ni ji la.
18. Aw kana bolokɔni walima bolokɔni tigɛlen bila abada jisuma gansan walima jisuma jalen kan, ani aw kana a su ji jilama la abada, barisa nɛnɛ bɛ joli sira misɛnninw tiɲɛ ani ka opereli kɛ ka segin ka kɛ. Aw bɛ yɔrɔ nɛnɛnen ci anpulu walima ɛlikopɛri kelen kɔnɔ ni banabagatɔ ye.

Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na¶

Gafe minnu bɛ tali kɛ o ko la¶

• Joli jugumanba ani tourniquet kɛli
• Crush joginni ani compartiment syndrome
• Kolow karilen, kari, ani kurukuruw
• Baarakɛyɔrɔ joginw ani izini kasaaraw
• Gazi monoksidi ni sisi fiyɛli dɛmɛ fɔlɔ
• Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ bɛ mɔgɔ minɛ ani ninakilidegun jugumanba

Sosow sɛgɛsɛgɛra¶

• Baarakɛlaw ka lakana ni kɛnɛyako ɲɛnabɔli (OSHA, Etazuni): Sumanw minɛyɔrɔw sariya (29 CFR 1910.272) ani Sɛnɛ masinw kɔlɔsili (29 CFR 1928.57)
• Jamana ka baarakɛyɔrɔ lakanani ni kɛnɛyako baarada (NIOSH / CDC, Etazuni): Ka suman maralenw ni silo gazi / nɔgɔ dingɛ kɔnɔ yɔrɔw lasɔminiw ka fɛnw minɛcogo ni u sɔgɔsɔgɔli bali
• Kɛnɛya ni Lakanali ɲɛmɔgɔba (HSE, Angletɛri): Baarakɛcogo lakananen ni Sɛnɛ fanga Take-Off (PTO) bolifɛnw, sumanw marayɔrɔw, ani gaziw sɔgɔlenw (AIS9 / G167)
• Purdue Iniwɛrisite ka sɛnɛko lakanani ni kɛnɛyako porogaramu (Amerika): U.S. Agricultural Confined Space-Related Injuries and Fatalities ani Grain Rescue Tube Extrication Protocols, olu kuncɛlen
• Kanada sɛnɛko lakanani tɔn (CASA, Kanada): BeGrainSafe Tasumafagalanw ka sumanw minɛni kisi kalan gafe ani foro masinw sirili laadilikanw