Immigration Enforcement Encounters, Detention Locator, and Family Contingency Plans¶
Awọn nọmba pajawiri yato nipasẹ orilẹ-ede. Oju-iwe yii nlo 911, nọmba fun Amẹrika ati Kanada. Ọpọlọpọ awọn orilẹ-ede miiran lo 112, 999, tabi nọmba miiran. Wa nọmba fun orilẹ-ede rẹ.
When immigration enforcement officers, such as U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Customs and Border Protection (CBP), UK Home Office Immigration Enforcement, Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), or Australian Border Force (ABF), knock on your residence door at dawn, enter a workplace, or stop a vehicle, the decisions made in the first three minutes often determine whether a person remains at home with their family or enters prolonged detention and removal proceedings. Many people do not realize that constitutional protections against unreasonable searches and self-incrimination (the Fourth and Fifth Amendments in the United States) apply to every person physically present in the country regardless of citizenship or immigration status, and that standard immigration arrest warrants signed by ICE supervisors (Form I-200 or Form I-205) do not grant officers legal authority to enter a private home or non-public workplace area without consent.
At the same time, if a parent or wage earner is taken into immigration custody, families face an immediate race against the clock to locate the detainee before an interstate transfer, request an Immigration Judge Bond Redetermination Hearing, prevent the person from signing a "Voluntary Departure" or Stipulated Removal waiver that forfeits all legal relief, and activate pre-signed Standby Guardianship / Caregiver Authorizations so minor children are never placed into state foster care. This guide provides exact, calm, lawful protocols for home, workplace, and street encounters, step-by-step detention location and bond procedures, and a complete family preparedness blueprint.
Ṣe eyi ni bayi¶
- Stay calm, never run, and never physically resist or obstruct an officer. If there is an immediate life-threatening medical emergency, call your local emergency number (911 in the United States and Canada, 112 across the European Union, 999 in the United Kingdom, or see pajawiri awọn nọmba). During any encounter with immigration or police officers, keep your hands visible, do not run away (fleeing gives officers legal "reasonable suspicion" to chase and detain you under Illinois v. Wardlow), and never push, block, or lie to an officer.
- Keep your front door CLOSED and locked; ask officers to slip any warrant under the door. If ICE or immigration officers knock on your home door (even if they are wearing vests that say "POLICE"), do not open the door. Opening the door, even a crack, is frequently claimed by officers as "implied consent" to step inside. Speak calmly through the closed door or window: "I do not consent to you entering my home. If you have a warrant signed by a judge, please slip it under the door or hold it up to the window so I can read it."
- Check the signature line: Only a JUDICIAL Warrant signed by a Court Judge allows home entry. Look at the top and bottom of the paper. An ICE Administrative Warrant (DHS Form I-200 "Warrant for Arrest of Alien" or Form I-205 "Warrant of Removal/Deportation") is signed by an ICE supervisor, NOT a judge, and gives officers zero legal authority to enter your private home without your permission. Unless the document is a Judicial Search or Arrest Warrant bearing the name of a United States District Court or State Court and signed by a Judge or Magistrate, keep the door closed and state: "This is an administrative ICE form, not a judicial warrant. I do not consent to your entry."
- Invoke your right to remain silent and never answer questions about where you were born or how you entered the country. In any stop on the street, at work, in a car, or in custody, immigration officers must prove alienage (foreign birth) before the burden shifts to you to show lawful status. State clearly: "I am exercising my right to remain silent. I will not answer any questions about my birthplace, citizenship, or immigration status without speaking to my lawyer."
- Never present fake documents, foreign passports, or consular IDs, and never sign any DHS form (especially Form I-826 or I-407) without a lawyer. Showing a foreign passport, Matrícula Consular, or expired visa immediately proves to ICE that you were born outside the country, and presenting a false Social Security or green card is a separate federal felony. If detained, refuse to sign anything until an immigration defense attorney reviews it; signing Form I-826 (Voluntary Departure / Request for Immediate Removal) or Form I-407 (Abandonment of Lawful Permanent Resident Status) waives your right to see an Immigration Judge and authorizes immediate deportation.
- Memorize your 9-digit "A-Number" (Alien Registration Number) and search
locator.ice.govif a relative is detained. If a loved one is taken into ICE custody, locate their 9-digit A-Number (A-XXX-XXX-XXXprinted on any prior work permit, green card, or immigration notice) or full biographical details, search the ICE Online Detainee Locator System (locator.ice.gov), and call an accredited nonprofit legal service provider (EOIR List of Pro Bono Legal Service Providers) or private immigration lawyer immediately.
Why opening your door to an ICE Administrative Warrant (Form I-200 / I-205) waives your strongest Fourth Amendment protection
Inside your own home, the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution shields you completely unless officers possess a Judicial Warrant signed by a federal or state judge (which ICE almost never has for civil immigration enforcement) or you voluntarily give consent for them to enter. Because ICE officers cannot break down a door with an administrative Form I-200 or I-205, they routinely knock early in the morning wearing jackets labeled "POLICE" and say, "We just need to step inside for a minute to ask about a neighbor or car." The moment an adult resident opens the door and steps back, officers treat that gesture as voluntary consent to enter the home and question everyone inside. Keep the door shut and speak through the door.
Immigration enforcement encounter and detention decision tree¶
flowchart TD
Root["Immigration Enforcement Encounter or Family Detention"]
Situation{"Where is the crisis happening?"}
AtHome["Officers at Your Front Door / Home:<br/>Agents knocking and asking to enter"]
PublicWork["Workplace Raid, Street, or Traffic Stop:<br/>Agents questioning people in public or at work"]
DetainedNow["Loved One Taken into ICE Custody:<br/>Need to locate detainee, stop transfer,<br/>and request Immigration Bond"]
KeepClosed["1. DO NOT open the door<br/>2. Ask agents to slip warrant under door<br/>or hold up to window"]
WarrantCheck{"Who signed the warrant?"}
AdminWarrant["Signed by ICE Officer (Form I-200 / I-205):<br/>1. Keep door CLOSED and locked<br/>2. State: 'I do not consent to your entry'<br/>3. State: 'I invoke my right to remain silent'"]
JudicialWarrant["Signed by a Court Judge / Magistrate:<br/>1. Verify exact address and scope on warrant<br/>2. If valid, step outside and close door behind you<br/>3. Remain silent and demand a lawyer"]
AskFree{"Ask calmly: 'Am I free to leave?'"}
WalkCalm["If Yes: Walk away slowly and calmly (NEVER run).<br/>In a workplace, stay out of panic lines."]
InvokeSilence["If No (Detained):<br/>1. State: 'I invoke my right to remain silent'<br/>2. Refuse to state birthplace or nationality<br/>3. State: 'I do not consent to any searches'<br/>4. Show valid US status card ONLY if you have one"]
LocateICE["1. Search ICE Locator (locator.ice.gov) by A-Number<br/>or Name + Country of Birth + DOB<br/>2. Activate Standby Guardianship for children"]
StopWaiver["Warn loved one on phone:<br/>1. DO NOT sign Form I-826 / Voluntary Departure<br/>2. Demand a hearing before an Immigration Judge<br/>3. Request Credible Fear Interview if fearing persecution"]
FileBond["Hire Immigration Counsel to file:<br/>1. Form EOIR-28 + Motion for Bond Hearing<br/>2. Stay of Removal (Form I-246) if prior order exists"]
Root --> Situation
Situation -->|At Home Door| AtHome
Situation -->|Work / Street / Car| PublicWork
Situation -->|Family Detained| DetainedNow
AtHome --> KeepClosed
KeepClosed --> WarrantCheck
WarrantCheck -->|ICE Form I-200 / I-205| AdminWarrant
WarrantCheck -->|Court Judge Warrant| JudicialWarrant
PublicWork --> AskFree
AskFree -->|Free to leave| WalkCalm
AskFree -->|Detained| InvokeSilence
DetainedNow --> LocateICE
LocateICE --> StopWaiver
StopWaiver --> FileBond
Key table: Judicial Warrant vs. ICE Administrative Warrant¶
Knowing how to tell the difference between a real Court Judicial Warrant and an ICE Administrative Warrant in 10 seconds through a window or under a door is the single most important legal skill during a home or workplace raid:
| Feature to Check | JUDICIAL Warrant (Must Allow Entry to Scope Listed) | ICE ADMINISTRATIVE Warrant (Do NOT Open Door; No Entry Authority) |
|---|---|---|
| Issuing Authority at Top of Page | States the name of an actual court of law: "United States District Court for the District of [...]" or "Superior / Circuit Court of the State of [...]". | States an executive agency: "Department of Homeland Security (DHS) / U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)". |
| Form Number at Bottom Corner | Court form numbers such as Form AO 93 (Search and Seizure Warrant) or Form AO 442 (Arrest Warrant). | Form I-200 (Warrant for Arrest of Alien) or Form I-205 (Warrant of Removal/Deportation). |
| Who Signed the Signature Line? | Signed by a "United States Magistrate Judge," "United States District Judge," or "State Court Judge." | Signed by an "Authorized Immigration Officer," "Supervisory Detention and Deportation Officer," or "Field Office Director." |
| Legal Power to Enter a Private Home or Private Employee Area? | YES (for the specific address, rooms, or person named in the judicial warrant). | NO. Under the Fourth Amendment, an administrative Form I-200 or I-205 gives ICE zero authority to enter a private residence or non-public workplace without voluntary consent. |
| What You Should Do | Daju rẹ gangan ita adirẹsi ati iyẹwu nọmba ti wa ni tejede lori awọn atilẹyin ọja. Ti o ba wulo, jade lọ si ita ki o fa ilẹkun tii lẹhin rẹ lati daabobo awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ ile miiran, dakẹ, ki o beere fun agbejoro kan. | ** Jeki ilekun tii ati tiipa |
Mọ Awọn ẹtọ Rẹ ni Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ Ibapade 4 pato¶
1. Ni Ile rẹ tabi Ile Iyẹwu¶
- Pa ilẹkun mọ ki o lo “Mọ Kaadi Pupa Awọn ẹtọ Rẹ”: Yọ atẹjade ** Mọ Kaadi Ẹtọ Rẹ** labẹ ilẹkun pipade (tabi ka soke) ti o sọ pe o nlo ẹtọ t’olofin rẹ lati dakẹ ati kọ aṣẹ lati wọle tabi ṣawari ibugbe rẹ.
- Ti ICE ba n wa nibe nibẹ gangan? Ti ICE ba ni iwe-aṣẹ imuni idajọ ti o wulo (tabi ti ibi-afẹde ti a darukọ rẹ pinnu lati fi ara rẹ silẹ ni ita ki ICE ko duro ni ayika ohun-ini), eniyan yẹ ki o ** jade ni ita si iloro naa ki o fa ẹnu-ọna iwaju lẹsẹkẹsẹ tiipa ati titiipa lẹhin wọn *** nitorinaa awọn oṣiṣẹ ko le beere aṣẹ “gbigba aabo” awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ miiran lati rin nipasẹ yara gbigbe.
- Ti awọn oṣiṣẹ ba fi ipa mu ọna wọn lọnakọna: Maṣe dina ni ti ara, titari, tabi mu oṣiṣẹ. Pada pada pẹlu ọwọ rẹ ti o han ki o sọ ni ariwo ati kedere ki gbogbo eniyan ati eyikeyi ẹrọ gbigbasilẹ gbọ: * "Emi ko gba ọ laaye lati wa ninu ile mi. Emi ko gba ọ laaye lati wa awọn agbegbe tabi awọn ohun-ini wọnyi. Mo n lo ẹtọ mi lati dakẹ ati pe Mo fẹ amofin kan. agbẹjọro le ṣe faili ** išipopada lati tẹ Ẹri silẹ labẹ * INS v. Lopez-Mendoza *** fun irufin Atunse kẹrin ti o buruju.
2. Ni igbogun ti ibi iṣẹ¶
Labẹ ofin ọran Atunse kẹrin, awọn aṣoju iṣiwa le rin sinu ** awọn agbegbe ita gbangba *** ti iṣowo kan (gẹgẹbi yara jijẹ ounjẹ, ile itaja itaja, tabi ibebe gbogbogbo) laisi iwe-aṣẹ kan, ṣugbọn wọn ** ko le wọ inu ofin si ikọkọ, awọn agbegbe “Awọn oṣiṣẹ Nikan” (gẹgẹbi ibi idana ounjẹ, ilẹ ile-iṣelọpọ, ile-itaja, aaye r’oko lẹhin awọn ẹnubode pipade, yara adehun, tabi ile-igbimọ ti Ile-igbimọ) ti o fowo si ni ọfiisi *Jucial ayafi ti wọn ba ni ile-iṣẹ ti ile-iṣọ. ** oniwun / oluṣakoso iṣowo fun wọn ni igbanilaaye atinuwa lati tẹ ***:
- Fun Awọn agbanisiṣẹ ati Awọn Alakoso: Firanṣẹ ni gbangba ** “AKỌKỌ: Awọn oṣiṣẹ NIKAN: KO iwọle LAISI ašẹ”** awọn ami lori gbogbo awọn ilẹkun ti o yapa awọn ibebe ti gbogbo eniyan lati awọn ibi idana lẹhin-ile, awọn ile itaja, ati awọn ọfiisi. Kọ awọn olugbalagba ati awọn alakoso iṣipopada ** rara *** lati funni ni aṣẹ fun awọn aṣoju lati tẹ awọn agbegbe iṣẹ ikọkọ tabi fi oṣiṣẹ fun oṣiṣẹ ** Fọọmu I-9 awọn faili ** ni aaye (akọsilẹ: fun Ayẹwo Iyẹyẹ Iṣeniṣe Iṣẹ iṣe I-9, awọn ilana ijọba apapọ labẹ ** 8 C.F.R. Abala 274a.2 (b) (2) iṣẹ iṣẹ ti a kọ silẹ ni kikun lati ọdọ agbanisiṣẹ ọjọ 3* ** Akiyesi ti Ayewo (NOI) *** ṣaaju ki wọn to gbejade awọn fọọmu I-9, maṣe yọkuro window akiyesi ọjọ 3).
- ** Fun Awọn oṣiṣẹ lakoko igbogun ti: *** Ma ṣe ** sá fun awọn ijade tabi tọju inu ẹrọ ti o lewu tabi awọn orule. Ṣiṣe lẹsẹkẹsẹ sọ ọ jade ati fun awọn aṣoju ni awọn aaye ofin lati da ọ duro. Tẹsiwaju ṣiṣẹ ni idakẹjẹ tabi duro jẹ. Ti aṣoju kan ba sunmọ ọ ti o si di ọna ijade, beere ni idakẹjẹ: "Ṣe Mo ni ominira lati lọ kuro?" Ti wọn ba sọ bẹẹkọ, sọ pe: *"Mo n lo ẹtọ mi lati dakẹ. Emi kii yoo dahun awọn ibeere laisi amofin.
3. Ninu Ọkọ tabi Iduro Traffic (Ọlọpa vs. ICE / Patrol Aala)¶
- ** Awakọ vs. Awọn Ofin Idanimọ ero-irinna: ** Ti ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ rẹ ba fa, ** awakọ *** ni ofin fun lati ṣafihan ** iwe-aṣẹ awakọ wọn, iforukọsilẹ ọkọ, ati ẹri ti iṣeduro *** lori ibeere. Bibẹẹkọ, bẹni awakọ tabi *** arinrin-ajo** kankan ko nilo labẹ ofin lati dahun awọn ibeere nipa **ibi ibimọ wọn, ọmọ ilu, ipo iṣiwa, tabi bii wọn ṣe wọ orilẹ-ede naa.
- ** Kọ Awọn wiwa Ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ: *** Ayafi ti awọn oṣiṣẹ ba ni idi ti o ṣeeṣe ominira lati gbagbọ pe ọkọ naa ni ilodi si ọdaràn, wọn ko le wa ẹhin mọto, apoti ibọwọ, tabi awọn baagi laisi igbanilaaye rẹ. Sọ kedere: * “Emi ko gba si wiwa ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ yii tabi awọn ohun-ini wa.”*
- ** Laarin 100 Miles (160 Kilometer) ti Ilẹ AMẸRIKA tabi Aala Ekun (Awọn ibi ayẹwo CBP): *** Labẹ ** 8 U.S.C. Abala 1357 (a) (3) ***, Awọn kọsitọmu AMẸRIKA ati Idaabobo Aala (CBP) nṣiṣẹ titilai ati awọn aaye ayẹwo iṣiwa ọgbọn lori awọn opopona laarin awọn maili 100 afẹfẹ ti eyikeyi ilẹ ita tabi aala eti okun. Ni aaye ayẹwo Aala ti o wa titi, awọn aṣoju le da awọn ọkọ duro ni ṣoki ki o beere awọn ibeere ọmọ ilu laisi iwe-aṣẹ kan, ** ṣugbọn o tun ni ẹtọ Atunse Karun lati dakẹ, ati pe awọn aṣoju ** ko le wa ọkọ rẹ *** laisi boya iwe-aṣẹ kan, idi ti o ṣeeṣe, tabi igbanilaaye rẹ, tabi pe wọn ko le mu ọ fun atimọle gbooro laisi ifura to tọ.
4. Awọn iwe-aṣẹ wo ni O yẹ ki o gbe (ati Fi silẹ ni Ile) Ni gbogbo ọjọ¶
Gbe awọn iwe aṣẹ to tọ sinu apamọwọ rẹ ti o da lori ipo rẹ, ki o fi awọn iwe aṣẹ idanimọ ajeji silẹ ni titiipa lailewu ni ile:
- ** Ti o ba ni Olugbe Yẹ Ofin AMẸRIKA ti o wulo (Kaadi Alawọ ewe), Iwe aṣẹ Aṣẹ Iṣẹ (EAD / Gbigbanilaaye Iṣẹ), DACA, TPS, Iwe-ẹri Isunmọ ibi aabo, tabi Ipo Visa Alailẹgbẹ Alailẹgbẹ:** Labẹ Abala INA 264 (e) (8 U.S.C. Abala 1304(e) ti o jẹ awọn iwe aṣẹ ijọba ti o ti gbejade. Ofin nilo lati gbe ** Kaadi Alawọ ewe (Fọọmu I-551)**, Igbanilaaye Iṣẹ (Fọọmu I-766), tabi Fọọmu I-94 / Akiyesi Ifọwọsi pẹlu wọn (pa ẹda fọtoyiya ti o ga julọ sinu alapaja pajawiri idile rẹ ni ile).
- Ti o ko ba ni iwe-aṣẹ ti o si ti gbe ni Ilu Amẹrika ni igbagbogbo fun Ọdun meji 2: Mu awọn ẹda fọto (ma ṣe atilẹba rara) ti awọn iwe aṣẹ ti o nfihan orukọ rẹ ati fifihan pe o ti wa ni ara ni AMẸRIKA fun ** o kere ju ọdun 2 lemọlemọfún ** (gẹgẹbi iwe-aṣẹ awakọ ipinlẹ tabi ID idalẹnu ilu, awọn adehun iyalo, iwe afọwọkọ ti ile-iwe, iwe afọwọkọ ti ile-iwe, iwe afọwọkọ tabi iwe afọwọkọ ti ile-iwe, ko si iwe ohun elo ile-iwe, awọn iwe ohun elo ti ile-iwe tabi iwe-aṣẹ ti ile-iwe giga awọn ibi ibi ti a fihan). Kí nìdí? Labẹ Federal ** Awọn ofin yiyọkuro yiyara (Abala INA 235(b)(1))**, ICE le gbiyanju lati gbe ẹnikan jade **laisi igbọran niwaju Adajọ Iṣiwa kan *** nikan ti wọn ko ba le jẹrisi ** ọdun 2 ti wiwa ti ara lemọlemọ ni Amẹrika. Ṣiṣafihan awọn ọdun 2+ ti wiwa ṣe aabo ẹtọ rẹ si igbọran ile-ẹjọ ni kikun ṣaaju Adajọ Iṣiwa kan.
- ** MASE gbe sinu apo rẹ: ** A ** iwe irinna ajeji **, ** iwe-ẹri ibi-ibi ajeji **, tabi **Matrícula Consular / Kaadi ID Consular *** (ayafi ti o ba nilo ni pato ni ipinnu lati pade consular ti a ṣeto), ati ** maṣe gbe iro tabi kaadi Aabo Awujọ ti elomiran tabi kaadi alawọ ewe ***.
Kini lati ṣe ti olufẹ kan ba wa ni atimọle nipasẹ ICE (Awọn wakati 48 akọkọ)¶
Igbesẹ 1: Wa atimọle naa ni lilo Oluwadii atimọle lori Ayelujara ICE (locator.ice.gov)¶
Lẹhin imuni, ICE gbe awọn eniyan kọọkan lọ si agbegbe ** Imudaniloju ati Awọn iṣẹ Iyọkuro (ERO) Ọfiisi aaye *** fun sisẹ (eyiti o gba ** 6 si awọn wakati 24 ***) ṣaaju fifi wọn si ile-iṣẹ atimọle adehun ICE. Wa wọn lẹsẹkẹsẹ:
- Ṣawari nipasẹ Nọmba A (Yara julọ ati pe o peye): Lọ si
https://locator.ice.govki o si tẹ wọn ** 9-nọmba Iforukọsilẹ Ajeeji Nọmba (A-Nọmba) ***, fifi asiwaju odo lẹhin ti awọn "A" ti o ba ti awọn nọmba ni o ni nikan 8 awọn nọmba, pẹlu wọn ** Orilẹ-ede ibi **. - Ṣawari nipasẹ Alaye Igbesiaye: Ti wọn ko ba ti fun wọn ni Nọmba A-kan, wa nipasẹ ** Orukọ Akọkọ, Orukọ idile, Ọjọ ibi, ati Orilẹ-ede ti Ọjọ ibi ** (gbiyanju wiwa awọn orukọ ti o ni itusilẹ tabi awọn baba meji/awọn orukọ iya iya mejeeji papọ ati lọtọ, bi awọn akọwe ICE nigbagbogbo n tẹ awọn orukọ idile mejeeji sii tabi gbe wọn pada).
- ** Ti wọn ko ba han lẹhin awọn wakati 24: ** Pe agbegbe ** ICE ERO Field Office Outreach / Oṣiṣẹ Ojuse ** ti o bo ipinlẹ nibiti imuni ti waye, pe EOIR Automated Case Hotline Hotline ni 1-800-898-7180 (tabi ṣayẹwo
acis.eoir.justice.govnipasẹ A-Nọmba lati rii boya Ifitonileti lati farahan pẹlu Ile-ẹjọ Iṣiwa kan), ati pe orilẹ-ede ile wọn ** Consulate / Iduro Idaabobo Ile-iṣẹ ajeji ** (labẹ Apejọ Vietnam lori Awọn ibatan Consular ***, awọn iaknsi ni iwọle taara lati rii daju itimole ICE ati ṣabẹwo si awọn orilẹ-ede ti o daduro).
Igbesẹ 2: Kilọ fun olufẹ rẹ MAA ṢE fowo si “Ilọkuro atinuwa” tabi Yiyọkuro¶
Ninu ile-iṣẹ sisẹ ERO, awọn oṣiṣẹ iṣinipopada ICE nigbagbogbo n tẹ awọn ẹni-kọọkan ti wọn mu, nigbagbogbo sọ fun wọn pe wọn yoo joko ni atimọle fun awọn oṣu ti wọn ba beere fun onidajọ, lati fowo si ** Fọọmu I-826 (Akiyesi Awọn ẹtọ ati Ibere fun Iṣeduro) *** ṣayẹwo apoti ti o fi ẹtọ wọn silẹ si igbọran ati beere fun ipadabọ lẹsẹkẹsẹ si orilẹ-ede wọn, tabi ** Ibere ibeere fun * Ibeere fun * Gbigbapada.
**Ni akoko ti olufẹ rẹ pe ọ lati ile-iṣẹ iṣelọpọ, sọ fun wọn: *** - " MAA ṢE fowo si iwe eyikeyi ti o ko loye tabi eyikeyi fọọmu ti o kọ ẹtọ rẹ lati wo Adajọ Iṣiwa kan. Ṣayẹwo NIKAN apoti lori Fọọmu I-826 ti o sọ pe: 'Mo beere fun igbọran niwaju Ile-ẹjọ Iṣiwa lati pinnu boya MO le wa ni Orilẹ Amẹrika.'" - *Ti wọn ba ni aṣẹ ilọkuro ṣaaju TABI bẹru iwa-ipa / inunibini ni orilẹ-ede wọn: ** Sọ fun wọn lati sọ ni gbangba ni gbangba si gbogbo oṣiṣẹ ati alabojuto iṣoogun: “Mo bẹru lati pada si orilẹ-ede mi ati pe Mo fẹ ** Iberu Ibẹru / Ifọrọwanilẹnuwo Ibẹru Idi pẹlu Oṣiṣẹ ibi aabo.” iberu waworan. - Ti olufẹ rẹ ba jẹ Olugbe Yẹ Ofin (Dimu Kaadi Alawọ ewe) duro ni papa ọkọ ofurufu tabi atimọle: ** Kilọ fun wọn ** rara *** lati fowo si ** Fọọmu I-407 (Igbasilẹ ti Ikọsilẹ ti Ipo Olugbe Yẹ Ti Ofin). Adajọ Iṣiwa nikan kan le yọ kaadi alawọ ewe ti ibugbe ayeraye; Awọn oṣiṣẹ CBP ati ICE ni agbara odo lati gba kaadi alawọ ewe ayafi ti onimu naa fi atinuwa fowo si Fọọmu I-407.
Igbesẹ 3: Bii o ṣe le gba iwe adehun Iṣiwa kan (Idena ICE vs. Igbọran Iṣiwa Adajọ)¶
Ko dabi beeli ile-ẹjọ ọdaràn, itusilẹ iṣiwa ara ilu n ṣiṣẹ nipasẹ ** Iwe adehun Ifijiṣẹ Iṣiwa (Fọọmu I-352) ***:
- ** Ipinnu itimole ICE akọkọ (Fọọmu I-286):** Lakoko ifiṣura, ICE ṣiṣẹ ** Fọọmu I-286 **, eyiti o ṣeto iye owo adehun dola kan (o kere ju ** 1,500 USD *** nipasẹ ofin, botilẹjẹpe ICE nigbagbogbo ṣeto awọn iwe ifowopamosi ni ** 7,500 si 25,000 USD *” Ko si isanwo isanwo.
- Bibeere igbọran Ipinnu Iṣiwa ti Adajọ Iṣiwa: Ti ICE ba ṣeto “Ko si iwe adehun” tabi ṣeto iwe adehun 15,000 USD ti ko ni ifarada, agbẹjọro iṣiwa le ṣe faili lẹsẹkẹsẹ ** išipopada fun Iṣeduro Atimọle (igbọran adehun)** pẹlu ** Adajọ Iṣiwa (EOIR)*** (a ro pe eniyan ko ni itusilẹ si labẹ ofin 2) awọn idalẹjọ ọdaràn tabi awọn ofin ajeji dide). Ni Igbọran Iduro, Adajọ Iṣiwa ni ominira ṣe iṣiro awọn nkan meji labẹ * Ọrọ ti Guerra : ** (a) Ṣe eniyan naa jẹ eewu si agbegbe?* ati ** (b) Ṣe wọn jẹ eewu baalu bi?
- ** Pejọ “Packet Bond” kan fun Agbẹjọro Iṣiwa laarin awọn wakati 48: ** Gẹgẹ bii ẹjọ ọdaràn, agbẹjọro rẹ bori iwe adehun kekere kan (nigbagbogbo ** 1,500 si 5,000 USD ***) nipa fifisilẹ okeerẹ ** Paketi Iṣiwa Iṣiwa *** ti o ni:
- ** Lẹta lati ọdọ Ara ilu Amẹrika kan tabi Olugbe Iduro ti Ofin “Bond Onigbowo / Obligor”** ti n sọ pe atimole naa yoo gbe ni adiresi opopona wọn ti o rii daju ati fifi iwe-aṣẹ ohun elo onigbowo / iyalo ati ID;
- ** Awọn ẹda ti Awọn iwe-ẹri Ọjọ ibi ti Ara ilu AMẸRIKA tabi Iyawo LPR ati Awọn ọmọde ***, pẹlu awọn igbasilẹ ile-iwe ati awọn igbasilẹ iṣoogun;
- ** Ẹri ti Awọn Filings Tax (Awọn iwe afọwọkọ IRS / Fọọmu 1040 pẹlu ITIN tabi SSN), awọn lẹta iṣẹ, ile ijọsin/awọn lẹta agbegbe ti ihuwasi ti o dara, ati ẹri yiyan fun iderun kuro ninu yiyọkuro (bii ** Ifagile Ọdun 10 ti Yiyọ kuro labẹ Abala INA 240A (b), Awọn olufaragba Igbeyawo. VAWA, tabi ibi aabo).
- ** Bii o ṣe le san iwe adehun Iṣiwa kan (CeBONDS):** Maṣe san owo ọdẹ kan “ile-iṣẹ beeli iṣiwa” (eyiti o gba idiyele awọn idiyele ti kii ṣe agbapada ati dandan 400 USD/oṣu kan awọn adehun atẹle kokosẹ GPS). Dipo, ni kete ti onidajọ funni ni iwe adehun, eyikeyi ** U.S. Ara ilu tabi Olugbe Yẹ Ofin (Dimu Kaadi Alawọ ewe) *** le san iwe adehun taara si ICE lori ayelujara nipasẹ osise
cebonds.ice.gov(Awọn iwe ifowopamosi Itanna Owo lori Ayelujara) ọna abawọle nipasẹ gbigbe waya tabi ACH; **100 ogorun ti owo ifunmọ yẹn pẹlu iwulo ti o gba ni agbapada nipasẹ Iṣura AMẸRIKA *** (nipasẹ ** Fọọmu I-391 Akiyesi Idena Iṣiwa Fagilee ***) ni ipari ẹjọ ile-ẹjọ Iṣiwa, laibikita boya ẹni naa bori ipo tabi lọ, niwọn igba ti wọn ba lọ si gbogbo awọn igbọran.
Ilana Murasilẹ idile: Idabobo awọn ọmọ rẹ, ile, ati awọn akọọlẹ banki¶
Gbogbo idile ti o ni ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti kii ṣe ọmọ ilu yẹ ki o pejọ ** Asopọmọra Igbaradi Pajawiri idile *** loni ki awọn ọmọde kekere ati inawo ile ko ni fi silẹ laini aabo ti obi kan ba wa ni atimọle:
- ** Ṣiṣe “Iduro Iduroṣinṣin / Agbara ti Attorney fun Awọn ọmọde Kekere” (ati Kaadi Gbigba Ile-iwe):**
- ** Ṣe imudojuiwọn Ile-iwe & Awọn atokọ Gbigba pajawiri Itọju Ọdun Loni:** Ṣafikun o kere ju ** awọn ibatan agbalagba meji tabi awọn ọrẹ ti o ni ipo ofin titi aye tabi ọmọ ilu AMẸRIKA ** si ile-iwe awọn ọmọ rẹ ati awọn kaadi gbigba pajawiri itọju ọjọ, nitori awọn ile-iwe ni ofin ni idinamọ lati tu ọmọ silẹ fun ẹnikẹni ti ko ṣe atokọ lori kaadi naa.
- Fọwọsi Iwe-aṣẹ Olutọju Alabojuto Aṣẹ / Agbara Iduroṣinṣin ti Attorney fun Ọmọ Kekere: Gbogbo ipinlẹ n gba awọn obi laaye lati fowo si iwe akiyesi Agbara Attorney fun Itoju Ọmọ Kekere/Ijẹri Aṣẹ Olutọju (fun apẹẹrẹ, Abala koodu idile California 6550, New York SCPA Abala 1726) Apẹrẹ Abala Aṣoju Texas, Abala 1726 Iduro. Agbalagba ti o ni igbẹkẹle lati forukọsilẹ awọn ọmọde ni ile-iwe, gba si itọju ilera/ehin, ati abojuto fun wọn fun igba diẹ *laisi fopin si tabi fi awọn ẹtọ obi rẹ silẹ ati laisi Awọn Iṣẹ Idaabobo Ọmọ (CPS) gbigbe awọn ọmọ rẹ si abojuto abojuto (wo wo). Iwadii Awọn Iṣẹ Idaabobo Ọmọ (CPS) ati awọn ẹtọ obi).
- Apply for Passports and Dual-Citizenship Registration for U.S.-Born Children: Obtain valid U.S. Passports for all U.S.-born children (so they can travel internationally if the family chooses to stay together) and register their birth at your home country's consulate.
- Ṣiṣe Agbara Owo ti Attorney (POA) ati Iwọle si Banki Ajọpọ: Ti akọọlẹ ayẹwo ẹyọkan ti ẹni kọọkan, isanwo isanwo, tabi akọle ọkọ wa ni orukọ wọn nikan ti wọn si wa ni atimọle, ọkọ tabi idile wọn ko le san iyalo, ta ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ, tabi wọle si owo lati san iwe adehun iṣiwa. Ṣafikun iyawo ti o ni igbẹkẹle tabi ibatan agba bi ** Dimu Account Ijọpọ tabi Agbara Owo ti Aṣoju ti Aṣoju *** lori awọn akọọlẹ banki ati awọn akọle ọkọ.
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- Tọju “Fọka Pupa” ti Awọn iwe aṣẹ pataki ni Ibi Ailewu ni Ile: ** Tọju awọn iwe-ẹri ibimọ atilẹba, awọn iwe-ẹri igbeyawo, awọn iwe irinna, awọn lẹta ITIN, ** ọdun 10 ti awọn ipadabọ owo-ori ati awọn iyalo / awọn idiyele ohun elo *** (pataki fun idaniloju ọdun 10 ti wiwa siwaju fun Ifagile Yiyọ), awọn igbasilẹ ajesara ti a mọ ti nọmba foonu pajawiri ti a mọ, ati nọmba foonu pajawiri ti a mọ si olubasọrọ.
Global immigration enforcement and detention rights (UK, Canada, Australia)¶
- United Kingdom (Home Office Immigration Enforcement & Bail): Under the Immigration Act 1971 (Schedule 2), UK Immigration Enforcement officers cannot enter a private residential address without either your informed consent, a Warrant issued by a Justice of the Peace (Magistrate), or specific statutory authority written by an Assistant Director for certain offenses. During street or workplace checks, officers cannot stop and question people based solely on race or accent; they must have reasonable suspicion of an immigration breach. If detained and sent to an Immigration Removal Centre (IRC), every detainee is entitled to a free 30-minute legal advice surgery under the Detention Duty Advice Scheme (DDAS) (operated by the Legal Aid Agency) and can apply for Secretary of State Bail or First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) Bail (Form B1) (which Automatically triggers a bail hearing after 4 months of detention).
- Ilu Kanada (CBSA & Atunwo Atimọle IRB dandan 48-wakati IRB):** Labẹ Iṣiwa ati Ofin Idaabobo Asasala (IRPA), ẹnikẹni ti o damọle nipasẹ Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) ni ẹtọ lẹsẹkẹsẹ labẹ **Abala 10(b) ti Charter *** lati da agbẹjọro ofin duro ati kan si consulate wọn. ** Pipin Iṣiwa ti Iṣiwa ati Igbimọ asasala (IRB) *** gbọdọ ṣe igbọran Atunwo Idaduro laarin awọn wakati 48 ti atimọle **, lẹẹkansi lẹhin ** ọjọ meje ***, ati ni gbogbo ọjọ 30 ** lẹhinna, nibiti ọmọ ilu Kanada kan tabi olugbe olugbe ayeraye ** Olugbese *** le ṣe agbekalẹ ero itusilẹ kan.
- Australia (Agbofinro Aala Ọstrelia / ABF & Awọn ẹjọ Ifagile Visa): Ti Agbofinro Aala Ọstrelia (ABF) tabi Ẹka Ile-iṣẹ Ile ti fagile iwe iwọlu kan tabi da eniyan duro labẹ ** Apakan 189 ti Ofin Iṣiwa 1958 **, Awọn akoko Atunwo to muna (nigbagbogbo ** 2 si awọn ọjọ iṣẹ 9 kan pẹlu atunwo *) (ART) tabi waye fun ** Asopọmọra Visa E (Subclass 050)**. Kan si ipinle ** Awọn iṣẹ Iṣiwa Iranlọwọ ti ofin *** tabi ** Ofin asasala *** lẹsẹkẹsẹ.
Awọn ibeere ti a beere nigbagbogbo¶
If ICE officers show up at my door wearing tactical vests that say "POLICE" on the front, how can I tell if they are local police or ICE agents?
ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) officers routinely wear dark blue or black tactical vests with large yellow or white block letters reading **"POLICE"** across the chest (often with smaller text reading *"ICE"* or *"Federal Agent"* underneath). Whether the officers outside your closed door are local municipal police or federal ICE agents, **your constitutional Fourth Amendment right is 100 percent identical**: neither local police nor ICE agents can legally enter your home without your permission unless they have a **Judicial Warrant signed by a Court Judge** (or an active, life-threatening emergency inside). Never open the door to check their badges; ask them through the closed door to state their agency and slip any judge-signed warrant under the door.
Can I be arrested for recording a video on my phone of ICE agents or police detaining someone on the street or outside my home?
No, as long as you do not physically interfere. Every federal circuit court of appeals in the United States has recognized that the **First Amendment protects the right of bystanders and residents to openly record video and audio of law enforcement and immigration officers performing their official duties in public spaces** (or from inside your own property). To stay completely safe and lawful while recording: stand at a clear distance (at least **3 to 5 meters / 10 to 15 feet** back) so officers cannot claim you are physically obstructing them, hold your phone visibly (do not reach quickly into pockets), never step between an officer and a detainee, and set your phone to automatically back up video to the cloud or use an encrypted civil-rights recording app.
How do I protect my family from "Notario" fraud or fake immigration lawyers who promise they can get my loved one out of ICE custody immediately?
When a family member is detained by ICE, predatory scammers, especially unlicensed **"Notarios Públicos," "Immigration Consultants," or tax preparers**, prey on desperate families by charging 3,000 to 10,000 USD in cash while filing blank or fraudulent asylum applications that actually destroy the detainee's legal case. In Latin America, a *Notario Público* is a specialized attorney, whereas in the United States a **Notary Public is NOT a lawyer** and is strictly forbidden by law from giving legal advice or representing anyone in Immigration Court. Only hire a **licensed attorney** (verify their bar license online and confirm they are not on the **EOIR List of Currently Disciplined Practitioners**) or a **DOJ-Accredited Representative** working at a recognized nonprofit agency.
If I am a crime victim or domestic violence survivor without legal status, will calling 911 for police or emergency help get me deported?
Emergency medical paramedics and firefighters **never** ask for immigration status, and in the vast majority of jurisdictions, crime victims and witnesses who call 911 to report violent crime, domestic violence, human trafficking, child abuse, or sexual assault are **protected by federal victim-visa laws**. Specifically, the United States Congress created the **U Nonimmigrant Status (U-Visa)** for victims of qualifying crimes who suffered mental or physical abuse and assist law enforcement or prosecutors in investigating or prosecuting the crime, the **T-Visa** for victims of human trafficking, and the **Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) Self-Petition** for abused spouses, children, and parents of US citizens or green card holders, all of which provide work authorization, protection from deportation, and a pathway to a green card.
Awọn orisun ṣayẹwo¶
- Supreme Court of the United States: INS v. Lopez-Mendoza, 468 U.S. 1032 (1984) (Fourth Amendment Protections and Suppression for Egregious Violations in Removal Proceedings) and Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678 (2001) (Constitutional Due Process Limits on Immigration Detention).
- U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR, United States): Immigration Court Practice Manual (Chapter 9: Detention and Bond Redetermination Hearings), Automated Case Information System (
acis.eoir.justice.gov), and List of Pro Bono Legal Service Providers. - U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE, United States Department of Homeland Security): Online Detainee Locator System (
locator.ice.gov), CeBONDS Electronic Bond Portal (cebonds.ice.gov), National Detention Standards, and Form I-200 / I-205 Administrative Warrant Authorities under 8 U.S.C. Section 1226 and 8 C.F.R. Section 287.5. - American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) & National Immigration Law Center (NILC, United States): Know Your Rights: Immigrants' Rights in Home, Workplace, and Public Encounters, and Judicial vs. Administrative Warrants Guide.
- Immigrant Legal Resource Center (ILRC, United States): Know Your Rights Red Cards and Family Preparedness Plan for Immigrant Families (Standby Guardianship and Caregiver Authorization Protocols).
- GOV.UK & Bail for Immigration Detainees (BID, United Kingdom): Immigration Act 1971 Schedule 2 Entry Powers, Detention Duty Advice Scheme (DDAS), and First-tier Tribunal Immigration Bail Guidance.
- Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB, Canada): Immigration Division Detention Review Hearings (48-Hour, 7-Day, and 30-Day Mandatory Reviews under IRPA).