Skip to content

Alaabo tabi Aabo Awujọ ifopinsi ati isanwo apọju

Awọn nọmba pajawiri yato nipasẹ orilẹ-ede. Oju-iwe yii nlo 911, nọmba fun Amẹrika ati Kanada. Ọpọlọpọ awọn orilẹ-ede miiran lo 112, 999, tabi nọmba miiran. Wa nọmba fun orilẹ-ede rẹ.

Ṣiṣii lẹta kan lati inu iṣeduro awujọ ti orilẹ-ede rẹ tabi ile-iṣẹ alaabo (gẹgẹbi Awọn ipinfunni Aabo Awujọ ni Amẹrika, Ẹka fun Iṣẹ ati Awọn owo ifẹhinti ni United Kingdom, Iṣẹ Canada, tabi Awọn iṣẹ Australia / Centrelink) ti n sọ pe ailera oṣooṣu rẹ tabi awọn anfani ifẹhinti ti pari, tabi beere pe ki o san 10,000 nla si 50,000 dọla ni igbesi aye pajawiri. Fun awọn idile ti o gbẹkẹle Iṣeduro Alaabo Awujọ Awujọ (SSDI), Owo-wiwọle Aabo Aabo (SSI), Eto ilera, tabi Medikedi lati sanwo fun ile, ounjẹ, ati itọju iṣoogun ti igbesi aye, gige ojiji lojiji tabi clawback anfani n halẹ aini aini lẹsẹkẹsẹ.

Ohun ti ọpọlọpọ awọn olugba ko mọ ni pe awọn ifopinsi anfani awujọ ati awọn isanwo isanwo pupọ ni ijọba nipasẹ awọn ofin ilana ilana t’olofin ti o muna (fidimule ni ami-ilẹ ti Ile-ẹjọ giga ti AMẸRIKA * Goldberg v. Kelly * ẹkọ ati awọn ilana ijọba apapo labẹ ** 42 U.S.C. 423 (g)*** ati **20 CFR 971.34.34. Ti o ba ṣiṣẹ laarin ferese ofin ọjọ-ọjọ 10 pataki kan ** (pẹlu awọn ọjọ 5 fun ifijiṣẹ meeli) lẹhin gbigba akiyesi iṣoogun tabi ti kii ṣe iṣoogun, o ni ẹtọ labẹ ofin lati ** fi agbara mu ile-ibẹwẹ lati tẹsiwaju san 100 ogorun ti awọn anfani owo oṣooṣu rẹ ati agbegbe Eto ilera/Medicaid ** lakoko ti o ti pinnu ẹdun rẹ. Bakanna, fifisilẹ ni deede Ibeere fun Idasilẹ ti Imularada Aṣeju isanwo (Fọọmu SSA-632) da idaduro idaduro anfani duro laifọwọyi titi ti ile-ibẹwẹ yoo fun ọ ni apejọ ti ara ẹni. Itọsọna yii n rin ọ ni igbese-nipasẹ-igbesẹ nipasẹ titiipa ni itesiwaju anfani ti ofin, afilọ Atunwo Ilọsiwaju Ilọsiwaju (CDR) tabi idaduro iṣẹ-ṣiṣe, ati piparẹ kuro tabi fifipamọ ibeere isanwo apọju.

Ṣe eyi ni bayi

  1. ** Ṣayẹwo ọjọ gangan ti a tẹjade ni igun apa ọtun ti lẹta ile-ibẹwẹ lati daabobo ọjọ mẹwa 10 rẹ “Itẹsiwaju Anfaani Ilana” akoko ipari ***: Lakoko ti o ni awọn ọjọ kalẹnda 60 ** (pẹlu awọn ọjọ meeli 5) lati rawọ ipinnu ipilẹ funrararẹ, lati ** tọju awọn sọwedowo oṣooṣu rẹ ati Eto ilera / Medikedi ti nṣàn laisi idilọwọ, o gbọdọ fi awọn mejeeji silẹ ni akoko ẹsun rẹ ** ** Idibo Ilọsiwaju Anfaani ti ofin *** laarin ** awọn ọjọ kalẹnda 10 ** ti gbigba akiyesi naa (Iṣakoso Aabo Awujọ ro pe o gba lẹta naa ni awọn ọjọ 5 lẹhin ọjọ ti a tẹjade lori rẹ, fifun ọ ** awọn ọjọ kalẹnda 15 lapapọ *** lati ọjọ akiyesi).
  2. ** Ṣe ipinnu boya akiyesi jẹ “Idaduro Anfani / Ifopinsi” (idaduro awọn sọwedowo iwaju) tabi “Akiyesi isanwo apọju” (beere owo ti o san tẹlẹ) *: Ọpọlọpọ awọn olugba gba awọn akiyesi mejeeji ni nigbakannaa. O gbọdọ koju awọn orin mejeeji lọtọ: faili ** Ibeere fun Atunyẹwo (Fọọmu SSA-561 tabi Fọọmu SSA-789) lati ja idaduro anfani kan tabi dije iṣiro / otitọ ti isanwo apọju, ki o ṣe faili ** Ibeere fun Waiver of Overpayment Recovery (Fọọmu SSA-632) *** ti o ko ba le san ẹsan ati pe o ko le san ẹsan naa.
  3. ** Ti o ba gba Akiyesi Isanwo Aṣeju, faili Fọọmu SSA-632 (Ibeere fun Idaduro) tabi beere fun 10 ogorun / 10 USD ni idaduro idaduro oṣooṣu lẹsẹkẹsẹ : Labẹ eto imulo Aabo Awujọ lọwọlọwọ, fun awọn sisanwo ti SSDI tuntun, idaduro adaṣe adaṣe aifọwọyi jẹ capped ni ** 10 ida ọgọrun ti anfani oṣooṣu rẹ *** (tabi 10 USD ti o tobi ju, ni eyikeyi idiyele ti o pọju S. 20 CFR 416.571), ati ni akoko ti o fi silẹ ** Ibere fun Idaduro (Fọọmu SSA-632) tabi ** Ibeere fun Atunyẹwo (Fọọmu SSA-561)* ṣaaju ki idaduro bẹrẹ (tabi ni eyikeyi akoko lakoko gbigba), ibẹwẹ ** gbọdọ lẹsẹkẹsẹ da gbogbo idaduro anfani anfani (** 04) duro lẹsẹkẹsẹ (* 632 CFR) (* 0 FR)
  4. Ma ṣe tun beere pẹlu ohun elo ailagbara tuntun kan ti awọn anfani ti o wa tẹlẹ ba kan fopin si Atunwo Ilọsiwaju Ilọsiwaju (CDR) ***: Fiforukọṣilẹ ohun elo ibẹrẹ tuntun tuntun dipo ti afilọ idaduro rẹ laarin ọjọ 10-ọjọ/60-ọjọ window padanu ẹtọ rẹ si ** Ilọsiwaju Anfaani ti ofin ***, gige-iduro ilera rẹ ni oṣu meji 2 jẹwọ pe ailera rẹ ṣaaju ti pari. Nigbagbogbo rawọ awọn ifopinsi akọkọ.
  5. ** Rin sinu ọfiisi aaye agbegbe rẹ ni eniyan tabi firanṣẹ afilọ rẹ nipasẹ Iwe-ẹri Ifọwọsi pẹlu Ipadabọ Ti beere lọwọ rẹ ***: Nitori sisọnu window lilọsiwaju anfani ọjọ mẹwa 10 tumọ si sisọnu owo-wiwọle oṣooṣu rẹ lakoko ti o nduro fun awọn oṣu kan fun igbọran, fi iwe afilọ ti o fowo si ati awọn fọọmu idibo itesiwaju si counter ọfiisi aaye Awujọ Awujọ ti agbegbe rẹ ati beere fun ** iwe-itẹwe-ọjọ kan (tabi fiweranṣẹ PDF lori ayelujara).
  6. ** Wa iranlọwọ lẹsẹkẹsẹ ti gige anfani ba fa aawọ ilera ọpọlọ tabi ṣe ihalẹ itọju iṣoogun ti igbesi aye ***: Pipadanu atilẹyin ailera jẹ ohun ti o lagbara pupọ. Ti iwọ tabi olufẹ kan ba wa ninu ipọnju ẹdun nla, pe tabi fi ọrọ ranṣẹ si ọfẹ ** 988 Igbẹmi ara ẹni ati Igbesi aye Idaamu ** (ni Amẹrika ati Kanada) tabi kan si ẹgbẹ aawọ agbegbe rẹ. Ti ipadanu oogun lojiji tabi agbara ohun elo ba fa pajawiri iṣoogun, pe nọmba pajawiri ti agbegbe rẹ (911 ni Amẹrika ati Kanada, 112 kọja European Union, 999 ni Ilu Gẹẹsi) tabi ṣayẹwo wa pajawiri awọn nọmba liana.

Danger

Ma ṣe jẹ ki aṣoju foonu kan ba ọ sọrọ ni yiyan ** Ilọsiwaju Anfaani ti ofin (Apejọ ti o sanwo) *** nipa ikilọ fun ọ pe * “ti o ba padanu afilọ rẹ, iwọ yoo ni lati san gbogbo awọn sọwedowo ti o tẹsiwaju wọnyẹn pada gẹgẹbi isanwo apọju.” GN 02250.036**) pese ni gbangba pe ti o ba beere fun itesiwaju anfani ni "igbagbọ to dara" gbagbọ pe o tun jẹ alaabo, o jẹ alaabo labẹ ofin ”laisi ẹbi” ati pe o le beere fun Idapada ida ọgọrun ogorun ti Imularada Aṣeju (Fọọmu SSA-632) *** nitorinaa o ko le ni anfani lati san pada ti o ko ba ni anfani lati sanwo.

Aworan sisan ti ipinnu: didaduro ifopinsi anfani ailera tabi isanwo isanwo pupọ

flowchart TD
    Start["Ti gba Aabo Awujọ / Idaduro ailera tabi Akiyesi Isanwo Aṣeju"] --> NoticeType{"Igbesẹ wo ni Ile-ibẹwẹ Ṣe?"}
    NoticeType -->|"Idaduro Anfani / Ifopinsi (Idaduro Awọn ayẹwo)"| CessReason{"Kini idi ti Awọn Anfani Ti Fi opin si?"}
    CessReason -->|"Iṣeduro Iṣoogun (Itẹsiwaju Atunwo Alaabo / Awọn ẹtọ CDR O Ṣe ilọsiwaju)"| Medical10Day["Ṣiṣẹ Laarin Awọn Ọjọ mẹwa 10 (+ Awọn Ọjọ Ifiranṣẹ 5): Fọọmu Fọọmu SSA-789 (Igbọran Alaabo) + Ilọsiwaju Anfaani Ofin Ayanfẹ"]
    CessReason -->|"Idaduro Ti kii ṣe Oogun (Owo-owo ti o pọju SSI/Awọn orisun tabi SSDI Iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti o ni anfani nla)"| NonMed10Day["Ṣiṣẹ Laarin Awọn Ọjọ mẹwa 10 (+ Awọn Ọjọ Ifiranṣẹ 5): Fọọmu Fọọmu SSA-561 (Atunyẹwo) + Yan Ilọsiwaju Anfani Goldberg-Kelly"]
    Medical10Day --> ChecksFlow["100% ti Awọn anfani Owo Oṣooṣu + Eto ilera/Medicaid Tẹsiwaju Laini Idilọwọ Lakoko Ibẹwẹ"]
    NonMed10Day --> ChecksFlow
    NoticeType -->|"Ibeere isanwo apọju (Awọn ile-iṣẹ nperare pe O San Ọ Pupọ)"| DisputeOrWaive{"Njẹ iye isanwo Aṣeju / Otitọ Ti ko tọ, TABI Ṣe O Kan Ko Ni Isanwo lati San pada?"}
    DisputeOrWaive -->|"Iṣiro tabi Otitọ jẹ aṣiṣe (O ko Gba Owo-wiwọle yẹn tabi Ṣe iye yẹn)"| FileRecon["Fọọmu Faili SSA-561 (Ibeere fun Atunyẹwo) Laarin Awọn Ọjọ 60 (Laarin Awọn Ọjọ 30 lati Dena Idaduro Ibẹrẹ Eyikeyi)"]
    DisputeOrWaive -->|"Iye Ṣe Titọ, Ṣugbọn Iwọ Ko Ni Ẹbi ati Ko le Gba isanpada"| FileWaiver["Fọọmu Faili SSA-632 (Ibeere fun Idaduro ti Imularada Isanwo Aṣeju) ni Eyikeyi akoko (Iwọn Akoko Odo)"]
    DisputeOrWaive -->|"Nikan Nilo Iyọkuro Oṣooṣu Ti ifarada Ti o kere"| File634["Fọọmu Fọọmu SSA-634 (Ibeere fun Iyipada ni Oṣuwọn Imularada Aṣeju) si Idaduro Fila ni 10 USD/Oṣu"]
    FileRecon --> StopClawback["Ile-ibẹwẹ Gbọdọ di didi Lẹsẹkẹsẹ Gbogbo Idaduro Anfani Titi Ti Ipebẹwẹ tabi Apejọ Ti ara ẹni Ti pinnu"]
    FileWaiver --> StopClawback

Igbesẹ 1: Titunto si Ofin “Itẹsiwaju Anfaani Ilana” Ọjọ-10 (Titọju awọn sọwedowo rẹ lori)

Nigbati Awọn ipinfunni Aabo Awujọ (SSA) pinnu lati fopin si tabi dinku ** Iṣeduro Alaabo Awujọ Awujọ (SSDI, Akọle II)** tabi ** Awọn anfani Aabo Aabo (SSI, Akọle XVI) **, awọn aago ofin oriṣiriṣi meji ti o yatọ patapata bẹrẹ ticking lori ọjọ ti a tẹjade lori akiyesi rẹ:

Ifiwera: Aago Itesiwaju Ọjọ mẹwa naa vs. Aago Apetunpe 60-Ọjọ

Aago ofin Gangan Ofin akoko ipari Aṣẹ ofin Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ Nigbati O Faili Laarin Ferese yii
1. Aago Itesiwaju Anfani-ọjọ mẹwa (“Afilọ Iduro ti isanwo”) ** Awọn ọjọ kalẹnda 10 *** lati ọjọ ti o gba akiyesi naa (SSA ni ifojusọna gbigba gbigba ** ọjọ 5 ** lẹhin ọjọ ti a tẹjade lori lẹta naa, ti o fun ọ ni lapapọ awọn ọjọ kalẹnda 15 *** lati ọjọ akiyesi ti a tẹjade). ** 42 U.S.C. 423 (g)** ati 20 CFR 404.1597a (fun awọn idaduro iwosan SSDI/SSI); *** Goldberg v. Kelly , 397 U.S. 254 (1970)* ati 20 CFR 416.1336(b) (fun SSI ti kii-egbogi idinku/opin). ** Awọn sọwedowo owo oṣooṣu rẹ, Eto ilera, ati Medikedi KO Duro ***. Ile-ibẹwẹ ni a nilo labẹ ofin lati tẹsiwaju isanwo ni kikun anfani oṣooṣu rẹ nigba ti atunwo / igbọran ailera rẹ wa ni isunmọtosi. (Ti o ba kọ atunwi nigbamii, o gba ** ferese ọjọ 10 keji ** lati yan awọn anfani ti o tẹsiwaju lẹẹkansi lakoko ti o nduro fun Adajọ Ofin Isakoso / igbọran ALJ).
**2. Aago Ipe Apetunpe 60-ọjọ *** ** Awọn ọjọ kalẹnda 60 *** lati ọjọ ti o gba akiyesi naa (** * lapapọ awọn ọjọ kalẹnda 65 *** lati ọjọ ti a tẹjade lori lẹta naa). 20 CFR 404.909 (Title II SSDI) ati 20 CFR 416.1409 (Tile XVI SSI). Ṣe itọju ẹtọ ofin rẹ lati rawọ ifopinsi naa ki o ṣẹgun isanwo ẹhin ifopinsi ti ifopinsi naa ba yipada, ** ṣugbọn nitori pe o padanu gige lilọsiwaju ọjọ mẹwa 10, awọn sọwedowo oṣooṣu rẹ duro lakoko ti o duro 6 si awọn oṣu 18 fun ipinnu kan *** (ayafi ti SSA funni ni “Idi ti o dara fun Iforukọsilẹ Late”).

Kini ti o ba ṣii lẹta naa ni Ọjọ 18 ti o padanu akoko ipari itesiwaju ọjọ 15 naa? ("Idi to dara" itẹsiwaju)

Maṣe bẹru ti meeli ba de pẹ tabi o ṣaisan ni ile-iwosan ti o padanu ferese ọjọ 15 nipasẹ awọn ọjọ diẹ tabi awọn ọsẹ. Labẹ 20 CFR 404.911, 20 CFR 416.1411, ati 20 CFR 404.1597a(g), o tun le fi afilọ rẹ silẹ ati Idibo Ilọsiwaju Anfaani pẹlu kikọ “ Gbólóhùn ti Idi to dara fun Iforukọsilẹ Late” 0. ṣe alaye laarin awọn ọjọ 1.

Awọn apẹẹrẹ ti ofin ti wulo ** Idi to dara *** ti o fi ipa mu ile-ibẹwẹ lati mu awọn sọwedowo oṣooṣu rẹ ti nlọ lọwọ pada pẹlu: - O ṣaisan pupọ, ti wa ni ile-iwosan, tabi ni iriri imọ-jinlẹ / ilera ọpọlọ ti o ṣe idiwọ fun ọ lati mu meeli ni eniyan tabi kikọ. - Ifiweranṣẹ naa ni idaduro tabi fi jiṣẹ si adirẹsi ti ko tọ (fipamọ apoowe ti o samisi ti o ba jẹ ọjọ pupọ lẹhin ọjọ ti lẹta naa ti tẹ). - O ni ti ara, wiwo, opolo, eto ẹkọ, tabi aropin ede (pẹlu ailagbara lati ka Gẹẹsi ati ikuna ti SSA lati fi akiyesi ranṣẹ ni ede ti o beere). - Iku tabi aisan nla kan wa ninu idile rẹ, tabi awọn igbasilẹ ile rẹ ti bajẹ nipasẹ ina, iṣan omi, tabi ilekuro.

Igbesẹ 2: Bii o ṣe le rawọ Iduro Iṣoogun kan (Atunwo Alaabo Ilọsiwaju / CDR)

Lẹẹkọọkan (gbogbo oṣu mẹfa si 18, ọdun 3, tabi ọdun 5 si 7), Isakoso Aabo Awujọ n ṣe Atunwo Ilọsiwaju Alaabo (CDR) *** lati ṣayẹwo boya o tun jẹ alaabo iṣoogun.

Aabo ofin rẹ ni CDR kan: “Iwọn Atunwo Imudara Iṣoogun” (MIRS)

Ninu Atunwo Alaabo Ilọsiwaju, ** ẹru ofin ti ẹri wa lori ijọba, kii ṣe iwọ *. Labẹ ** 42 U.S.C. 423 (f) ati 20 CFR 404.1594 / 416.994, Isakoso Aabo Awujọ ko le fopin si ofin ni awọn anfani ailera rẹ ** ayafi ti o ba jẹri pẹlu ẹri iṣooguidi mejeeji ** ti awọn eroja wọnyi labẹ Ilana Atunwo Imudara Iṣoogun ti Igbesẹ 8 (MIRS):

  1. Imudara Iṣoogun ti o ṣe pataki ti waye lati igba ti “Ipinnu Ojuami Ifiwewe” rẹ (CPD): Ile-ibẹwẹ gbọdọ ṣe afiwe awọn igbasilẹ iṣoogun lọwọlọwọ rẹ taara si awọn igbasilẹ iṣoogun lati ọjọ gangan ti o ti fọwọsi ni akọkọ tabi ti tẹsiwaju laipẹ fun ailera (ti a pe ni **Ipinnu Ojuami Ifiwera **). Ti ipo rẹ loni ba jẹ kanna bi tabi buru ju ti o wa ni Ipinnu Ojuami Ifiwewe, paapaa ti adajọ ti o yatọ loni ro pe ifọwọsi atilẹba jẹ oninurere, ibẹwẹ ** ko le fopin si awọn anfani rẹ *** (idinamọ awọn imukuro ofin toje bi jegudujera).
  2. ** Ilọsiwaju Iṣoogun naa Ni ibatan taara si Agbara Rẹ lati Ṣiṣẹ ni Iṣẹ Iṣe Aṣeyọri nla (SGA): Paapaa ti aami aisan kan ba dara si diẹ, ile-ibẹwẹ gbọdọ tun jẹri pe lọwọlọwọ ** Agbara iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti o ku (RFC)** kọja gbogbo awọn ailagbara ti ara ati ti ọpọlọ lọwọlọwọ ni idapo (pẹlu eyikeyi ** awọn ipo tuntun *** ni idagbasoke lati ṣiṣẹ ni kikun) ni bayi.

Igbesẹ-nipasẹ-Igbese Ilana afilọ CDR

  • **Igbese 1: Fọọmu Fọọmu SSA-789 ("Ibere fun Atunyẹwo: Idaduro Disability") + Fọọmu SSA-795 Idibo Ilọsiwaju Anfani laarin awọn ọjọ mẹwa 10 ***:
    • Bibẹbẹẹ fun idaduro CDR iṣoogun kan nipasẹ ** Fọọmù SSA-789** fun ọ ni ẹtọ si eniyan tabi igbọran ẹri fidio ṣaaju ominira kan Oṣiṣẹ igbọran Aisedeede (DHO) ni Ẹka igbọran Disability (20 CFR 404.914). Ṣayẹwo awọn apoti yiyan lati tọju **mejeeji awọn anfani owo oṣooṣu rẹ ATI awọn anfani Eto ilera/Medicaid rẹ ** tẹsiwaju lakoko afilọ (pẹlu awọn anfani iranlọwọ fun awọn ọmọde tabi awọn iyawo).
  • ** Igbesẹ 2: Beere ẹda pipe ti faili awọn ibeere eletiriki rẹ Pẹlu “Ipinnu Ojuami Ifiwewe” (CPD) awọn igbasilẹ iṣoogun ***:
    • Labẹ 20 CFR 404.916(b)(3), o ni ẹtọ lati ṣe atunyẹwo ati daakọ gbogbo faili ailera rẹ ṣaaju igbọran. Ti ile-ibẹwẹ ba padanu awọn igbasilẹ Ipinnu Ifiwewe atilẹba rẹ ti ko si tun wọn ṣe labẹ 20 CFR 404.1594©(3)(iii), ile-ibẹwẹ naa ** ni ofin de lati wa ilọsiwaju iṣoogun ***.
  • ** Igbesẹ 3: Jẹ ki dokita itọju rẹ pari “Imudara Iṣoogun CDR & Gbólóhùn Agbara Iṣẹ” ***:
    • Beere lọwọ dokita itọju rẹ tabi alamọja lati kọ lẹta ṣoki kan tabi fọọmu RFC ti o jẹrisi: (1) boya ilọsiwaju iṣoogun pataki ti waye lati Ipinnu Ojuami Ifiwera, (2) eyikeyi awọn ailagbara ti ara tabi ọpọlọ tuntun, ati (3) awọn idiwọn iṣẹ pato rẹ ni ijoko, iduro, gbigbe, ati ifọkansi.

Igbesẹ 3: Bii o ṣe le rawọ Imukuro Iṣẹ-Iṣẹ kan (Akoko Iṣẹ Idanwo & Iṣẹ-ṣiṣe Ere nla)

Ti awọn anfani SSDI rẹ ba ti pari nitori ile-ibẹwẹ sọ pe o pada si iṣẹ ati jere ju iye iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti o ni anfani (SGA)**, ṣayẹwo iṣiro ile-iṣẹ naa ni ilodi si awọn ofin iwuri iṣẹ ijọba (20 CFR 404.1571 si 404.1592a):

  1. ** Daju pe o gba ni kikun oṣu 9 “Akoko Iṣẹ Idanwo” (TWP) ati oṣu mẹta “Akoko Oore-ọfẹ”**:
    • Gbogbo olugba SSDI ni ẹtọ lati ṣe idanwo agbara wọn lati ṣiṣẹ fun ** Awọn oṣu Akoko Iṣẹ Idanwo 9 (laarin ferese oṣu 60 yiyi) lakoko ti o n gba ** iye owo ailopin kan ** ati fifi 100 ogorun ti ṣayẹwo SSDI wọn. Lẹhin ipari awọn oṣu 9 TWP, o tẹ Akoko Ifaagun Osu 36 ti Yiyẹ ni (EPE)**, ati pe oṣu akọkọ ti o kọja SGA (pẹlu ** oṣu meji to nbọ ni itẹlera ***) jẹ dandan ** Akoko Oore-ọfẹ oṣu mẹta *** nibiti o tun gba ayẹwo ni kikun.
  2. **Yọkuro “Awọn inawo Iṣẹ ti o jọmọ Ibajẹ” (IRWEs) ati “Awọn ifunni Agbanisiṣẹ” lati Titari awọn dukia ti o le ka ni isalẹ SGA ***:
    • Kọmputa Aabo Awujọ n wo nikan ** owo-iṣẹ isanwo W-2 lapapọ . Labẹ 20 CFR 404.1576, SSA gbọdọ ** yọkuro awọn inawo Iṣẹ ti o jọmọ Ibajẹ-apo kuro (IRWEs) (awọn idaako-sanwo fun awọn iwe ilana oogun, awọn ẹrọ iṣoogun, irekọja pataki, igbimọran, tabi abojuto abojuto ti o nilo lati ṣiṣẹ) lati owo sisanwo nla rẹ ṣaaju idanwo boya o kọja SGA. Labẹ ** 20 CFR 404.1574 (a) (2), ti agbanisiṣẹ rẹ ba fun ọ ni ** awọn ile pataki, awọn isinmi afikun, awọn ipele iṣelọpọ kekere, tabi olukọni iṣẹ (“Iranlọwọ / Awọn ipo pataki”) ***, iye owo dola ti iranlọwọ naa ** gbọdọ tun yọkuro *** lori ** Fọọmu SSA-833 SSA-823 S. dukia pada ni isalẹ SGA.
  3. ** Pe “Imupadabọ yiyara” (EXR) ti awọn anfani rẹ ba duro fun iṣẹ ati pe o ni lati da iṣẹ duro lẹẹkansi ***:
    • Labẹ ** 42 U.S.C. 423(i)** ati 20 CFR 404.1592b, ti SSDI tabi SSI rẹ ba fopin si nitori dukia iṣẹ laarin osu 60 to kọja (ọdun 5)** ati pe ipo iṣoogun rẹ fi agbara mu ọ lati da iṣẹ duro lẹẹkansi, beere ** Imupadabọ Imudara (EXR)** lati gba to awọn oṣu mẹfa 6 ti Awọn Atunwo Iṣeduro Ipese (Pid Cash) egbogi faili.

Igbesẹ 4: Bii o ṣe le parẹ tabi di Ibeere Isanwo Aṣeju Awujọ kan

Ifiwera: Awọn ohun ija ofin 3 lodi si isanwo Aabo Awujọ kan

Irinṣẹ & Fọọmu Oṣiṣẹ Nigbati Lati Lo O Ipari Iforukọsilẹ Ipa Ofin lori Idaduro Anfani & Gbese
1. Ibere fun Atunyẹwo (Fọọmu SSA-561) Lo nigba ti ** o ko gba pe o san owo pupọ ju gbogbo lọ ***, tabi iye dola ti SSA ṣe iṣiro jẹ aṣiṣe (aibikita awọn iyokuro IRWE tabi awọn orisun ti a ko ka). ** 60 ọjọ *** lati gbigba akiyesi (** laarin awọn ọjọ 30 *** lati da idaduro akọkọ duro lati ibẹrẹ). Labẹ 20 CFR 404.502a / 416.558, da gbigba owo sisanwo duro titi ti SSA yoo fi ṣe ipinnu atunwo ti o jẹrisi iṣiro naa.
2. Ìbéèrè fún Ìdásílẹ̀ Ìgbàpadà Ìsanwó Àṣekún (Fọọmù SSA-632) Lo nigbati o ba jẹwọ iye isanwo apọju, **ṣugbọn isanwo apọju kii ṣe ẹbi rẹ ATI o ko le ni anfani lati san pada ***. ** Ko si iye akoko (Le ṣe igbasilẹ ni eyikeyi akoko) ***. ** Lẹsẹkẹsẹ di gbogbo idaduro anfani (20 CFR 404.506(b))**. SSA ko le sẹ idariji laisi fifunni ** Apejọ Ti ara ẹni ***. Ti o ba funni, ** 100 ida ọgọrun ti gbese naa jẹ idariji patapata ***.
3. Ibere fun Iyipada ni Oṣuwọn Imularada Aṣeju (Fọọmu SSA-634) Lo nigba ti o ko ba yẹ fun itusilẹ, ṣugbọn nilo idinku kekere ti ifarada oṣooṣu. ** Nigbakugba *** lakoko ti iwọntunwọnsi isanwo apọju wa. Fi iyokuro oṣooṣu silẹ si ohun ti isuna rẹ ngbanilaaye (bi kekere bi ** 10 USD fun oṣu kan ***), tabi lo aiyipada ** fila ogorun 10 ** fun SSDI ati SSI.

Bii o ṣe le bori Idaduro Isanwo Aṣeju 100 kan lori Fọọmu SSA-632

Labẹ ** Abala 204 (b) ti Ofin Aabo Awujọ (42 U.S.C. 404 (b))** ati 20 CFR 404.506/416.550, SSA **gbọdọ yọkuro patapata ati dariji ** isanwo apọju ti o ba jẹri awọn eroja meji:

  1. ** Prong 1: O wa “Laisi ẹbi” ni Nfa isanwo apọju ***:
    • O jẹ “laisi ẹbi” ti o ba jabo owo-oya tabi awọn ayipada ni akoko, gbarale alaye osise lati ọdọ oṣiṣẹ SSA kan, tabi ni ti ara, ọpọlọ, imọ, tabi awọn idiwọn ede ti o ṣe idiwọ oye awọn ofin ijabọ eka (20 CFR 404.507 ati 404.510).
    • ** Idaduro Isakoso Aifọwọyi fun Awọn gbese ti 2,000 USD tabi Kere ***: Labẹ POMS GN 02250.016 ati SI 02260.015, ti isanwo apọju ba jẹ ** 2,000 USD tabi kere si ***, o le beere fun ** oju-iwe Isakoso iṣakoso lẹsẹkẹsẹ laisi idiyele foonu ti o kọja SSA-632, ayafi ti o wa ni eri ti ẹbi.
  2. ** Prong 2: Imularada Yoo "Ṣẹgun Idi ti Ofin" TABI "Ṣe Lodi si Idogba ati Ẹri Ti o dara" ***:
    • "Ṣẹgun Idi ti Ofin naa" ( Hardship Owo, 20 CFR 404.508): Itumo isanpada yoo fa owo-ori ti ile rẹ nilo fun ** awọn inawo igbesi aye deede ati pataki *** (ile, ounjẹ, awọn ohun elo, itọju iṣoogun, gbigbe), pẹlu 250 USD / oṣooṣu G0MS G0MS GN (* 0 POMS) Labẹ 20 CFR 404.508© ati 416.553, ti o ba gba SSI lowolowo tabi iranlowo owo gbogbo eniyan (TANF), o ** gba idanwo inira owo ni adase nipa ofin**.
    • ** "Lodi si Idogba ati Ẹri Ti o dara" (20 CFR 404.509) ***: Paapa ti o ba ni awọn ifowopamọ tabi owo oya ti o ga julọ, SSA ** gbọdọ tun yọkuro isanwo apọju ** ti o ba yi ipo rẹ pada fun buru julọ ni igbẹkẹle lori aiṣedeede SSA kan (**20 CFR 404.510a fun agbalagba ti o jẹ agbalagba) jẹ ọmọ kekere *** labẹ Payee Aṣoju obi kan ati pe ko gba funrarẹ awọn owo ti o pọ ju (POMS GN 02210.007).

Igbesẹ 5: Awọn ofin orisun SSI pajawiri (Ṣiṣe idadoro iwọntunwọnsi banki 2,000 USD kan)

Fun awọn olugba Afikun Aabo Aabo (SSI), Líla ofin ** Idiwọn orisun *** (**2,000 USD fun ẹni kọọkan / 3,000 USD fun tọkọtaya kan ** labẹ 20 CFR 416.1205) ni ọjọ 1st ti oṣu kalẹnda *** nfa idaduro adaṣe adaṣe. Ṣe itọju rẹ nipa lilo awọn ofin mẹrin wọnyi:

  1. ** Jẹrisi Awọn inawo naa “Ayakuro / Ti yọkuro” (20 CFR 416.1210 ati 416.1236) ***:
    • Aládàáṣiṣẹ banki gbigba ko mọ ibi ti rẹ owo ti wa. Mu awọn oṣu mẹta ti awọn alaye banki si ọfiisi agbegbe rẹ ti n fihan pe iwọntunwọnsi ti o ju 2,000 USD wa lati inu ohun idogo ti a ko kuro: ** Awọn agbapada Owo-ori Federal, EITC, ati Awọn Kirẹditi Owo-ori Ọmọde *** (iyasọtọ fun **12 oṣu kikun *** labẹ 26 U.S.C. 6409), ** Aabo Awujọ / SSI Retroactive Back-Osu labẹ Awọn oṣu 9 laisiyokuro 416.1233), ** Awọn ifunni Ajalu FEMA *** (iyasọtọ lainidii), tabi to ** 1,500 USD ni Awọn Owo Isinmi Ifiṣootọ ***.
  2. ** Wulo "Na-isalẹ" Ṣaaju ki o to 1st ti oṣu ti nbọ ***:
    • Nitoripe awọn orisun SSI jẹ wiwọn muna ni **12:00 AM ni ọjọ 1st ti oṣu kalẹnda kọọkan ***, o le lo awọn owo ti o pọ ju ni isalẹ 2,000 USD ṣaaju ọjọ iṣowo ti o kẹhin ti oṣu lori awọn ẹru tabi awọn iṣẹ ti o wulo fun ararẹ ( iyalo, awọn ohun elo, ounjẹ, aṣọ, atunṣe ile, itọju iṣoogun, sisan gbese ti o tọ, tabi ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ti ara ẹni). Maṣe fun ni owo bi ẹbun, eyiti o fa ijiya gbigbe osu 36 ** labẹ 42 U.S.C. 1382b©.
  3. ** Gbe Awọn Ifowopamọ Apọjuu Sinu “Akọọlẹ ABLE”-Iyakuro-ori-ori (Iyọkuro 100,000 USD) ***:
    • Labẹ ofin ** ABLE Federal (26 U.S.C. 529A), ti ailera rẹ ba bẹrẹ ṣaaju ọjọ ori 26 ( ti o pọ si ṣaaju ọjọ-ori 46 ni Oṣu Kini Ọjọ 1, Ọdun 2026 ***), to 100,000 USD ti o waye ni inu ipinlẹ kan ** Account ABLE *** jẹ ** idasile ida ọgọrun 100 lati opin orisun 2,00 USD
  4. ** Beere fun “Isanwo Lẹsẹkẹsẹ” (Titi di 999 USD Loni) fun Awọn idaduro Ile-ibẹwẹ ***:
    • Ti idaduro iṣẹ ile-ibẹwẹ ba fi ọ silẹ laisi ayẹwo oṣooṣu rẹ ti o dojukọ irokeke pajawiri si ilera, ounjẹ, tabi ile, rin sinu ọfiisi aaye SSA agbegbe rẹ ki o beere lọwọ alabojuto fun ọjọ kanna ** Isanwo Lẹsẹkẹsẹ (IP) ** ti o to 999 USD labẹ ** POMS RS 02801.010 / SI 02004.100**.

Itọsọna agbaye: United Kingdom, Canada, ati Australia

  • **Ni Ilu United Kingdom (Atunyẹwo Dandan DWP, Awọn ẹjọ apetunpe ile-ẹjọ, ati Awọn bọtini Imupadabọ Aṣeju) ***:
    • Ferese Atunyẹwo Oṣooṣu dandan (PIP, Kirẹditi gbogbo agbaye, ati ESA) klzzwxh:0050 da duro tabi dinku ** isao Ominira ti ara ẹni (PIP), ** Iṣẹ ati Igbanilaaye Atilẹyin (ESA), tabi ** Ibeere Ifiweranṣẹ Gbogbo agbaye (Mantory) ** Fọọmù CRMR1 *** tabi nipasẹ Iwe akọọlẹ Kirẹditi Agbaye rẹ) laarin ** oṣu kalẹnda 1 ** ti akiyesi ipinnu (ti o le fa titi di oṣu 13 lapapọ ** fun aisan tabi idi to dara).
    • **Afifilọ si Ile-ẹjọ Ominira Ipele akọkọ (Aabo Awujọ ati Atilẹyin Ọmọ) *: Awọn ile-ẹjọ ile-igbimọ olominira dopin ati ṣe ofin ni ojurere ti olufisun alaabo ni aijọju ** 65 si 70 ida ọgọrun ti awọn ẹjọ PIP ati ESA ti o bẹbẹ. Ni kete ti o ba gba Akọsilẹ Atunyẹwo Dandan (MRN) (tọju ẹda ti ara ti a tẹjade lori boṣewa 21.0 nipasẹ 29.7 centimita, tabi 8.27 nipasẹ 11.69 inch, awọn iwe A4 ti o fipamọ ni o kere ju awọn mita 1.2, tabi awọn ẹsẹ 4, loke ipele ilẹ), gbe afilọ ọfẹ rẹ lori ayelujara ni gov.uk/appeal-benefit-decision (tabi lori ** Fọọmù SSCS1 *) laarin o ka. Fun ESA apetunpe agbara iṣẹ, ni kete ti Ile-ẹjọ gba afilọ SSCS1 rẹ, pe DWP lati beere Oṣuwọn Igbelewọn ESA ** (pẹlu awọn akọsilẹ ibamu GP) nitorina awọn sisanwo owo bẹrẹ ni isunmọtosi igbọran naa.
    • ** Idinku Awọn iyokuro Isanwo Aṣeju DWP ***: Ipe ** Isakoso Gbese DWP *** (0800 916 0647) lati beere fun ** Idinku Inira Owo Owo ** (idinku awọn iyokuro Kirẹditi Gbogbo agbaye si 5 ogorun) tabi lakaye ** Idasilẹ ti Imularada *** labẹ * Itọsọna Imupadabọ Anfani DWP.
  • **Ni Ilu Kanada (Atunyẹwo Aibikita CPP, Ile-ẹjọ Aabo Awujọ, ati Awọn isanwo Aṣeju OAS / GIS) ***:
    • ** Ibere ​​90-ọjọ fun Atunyẹwo (Iṣẹ Kanada / ESDC) : O ni ** awọn ọjọ kalẹnda 90 ** lati gbigba lẹta ipinnu lati fi kikọ silẹ ** Ibeere fun Atunyẹwo ** ( Fọọmu ISP-1151* fun CPP/OAS tabi ** Fọọmu INS5210** fun EI), atẹle nipasẹ Aabo Gbogbogbo 90. ** Fun isanwo aṣeju ti o ṣẹlẹ nipasẹ ** aṣiṣe iṣakoso ** tabi nibiti isanpada nfa ** inira inọnwo ti ko tọ ***, beere ** Idaji Isanwo Aṣeju (Kọ silẹ) *** labẹ Abala 66(3) ti * Eto ifẹhinti Ilu Kanada * tabi Abala 37 (4) ti * Ofin Aabo Agbalagba *.
  • **Ni ilu Ọstrelia (Awọn iṣẹ Australia / Awọn idasilẹ gbese Centrelink, Awọn oṣiṣẹ Atunwo Ti a fun ni aṣẹ, ati aworan) ***:
    • ** Beere fun Oṣiṣẹ Atunwo ti a fun ni aṣẹ (ARO) & Atunwo Isanwo ni isunmọtosi ***: Pe ** Awọn iṣẹ Australia (Centrelink) *** lẹsẹkẹsẹ lati beere atunyẹwo nipasẹ Oṣiṣẹ Atunwo Atunwo Aṣẹ (ARO) *** (laarin awọn ọsẹ 13 ** lati tọju isanwo ni kikun) ati beere fun ** Atunwo isunmọ Isanwo (Itẹsiwaju ti Isanwo). Labẹ ** Awọn apakan 1237A ati 1237AAD ti Ofin Aabo Awujọ 1991 ***, gbese Centrelink kan ** gbọdọ yọkuro ** ti o ba dide nikan lati aṣiṣe iṣakoso ti Commonwealth ati pe o gba ni igbagbọ to dara, tabi o le yọkuro labẹ*“ Awọn ipo pataki” ***. TiRO ko ba gba, rawọ ọfẹ si Igbimọ Atunwo Isakoso (ART) ni art.gov.au.

Tip

Ti o ba gba SSDI tabi SSI ni Orilẹ Amẹrika ti o si fẹ lati mọ bi ṣiṣẹ apakan-akoko, igbeyawo, tabi gbigba ogún yoo ni ipa lori awọn sọwedowo rẹ ati Eto ilera/Medicaid ṣaaju ki o to ṣiṣẹ, pe Aabo Awujọ Ọfẹ ** Tiketi si Laini Iranlọwọ Iṣẹ ni 1-866-968-7842 ati beere lọwọ igbimọranlọwọ ti ijọba (WIPA) (** Alakoso Awọn iwuri Iṣẹ Awujọ / CWIC**).

Awọn ibeere ti a beere nigbagbogbo

If I lose my appeal after electing 10-Day Statutory Benefit Continuation, will the government throw me in jail or take everything I own for the continued checks?

No. Continuing your benefits during a good-faith appeal is a **100 percent legal statutory right** enacted by Congress under 42 U.S.C. 423(g). If your appeal is ultimately denied at the Reconsideration or Administrative Law Judge level, the Social Security Administration will send you an overpayment notice for the months of continued benefits paid after the original termination date. The very day you receive that notice, you can file **Form SSA-632 (Request for Waiver of Overpayment Recovery)**. Under federal regulations (**20 CFR 404.510a and POMS GN 02250.036**), as long as you believed in good faith that you were still disabled and entitled to appeal, you are **automatically considered "Without Fault"** for those continued checks, and if you cannot afford to pay them back out of your basic living budget, SSA **must waive and forgive 100 percent of the continued benefits**.

Can a private debt collector, credit card company, or hospital garnish my Social Security, SSDI, SSI, or VA Disability bank account?

**No**. Under **Section 207 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 407)** and **38 U.S.C. 5301** (for VA benefits), Social Security retirement, SSDI, SSI, and Veterans benefits are **100 percent legally exempt and immune from seizure, levy, or garnishment by any private creditor** (including credit cards, medical bills, payday lenders, auto deficiencies, and private student loans). Under the federal **Treasury Garnishment Rule (31 CFR Part 212)**, whenever a bank receives a private court garnishment order, the bank is **legally required to run an automated 60-day lookback** on your checking account and **automatically protect two full months (60 days) of direct-deposited federal benefits** from being frozen, without you even having to go to court. (Note: **Title II Social Security and SSDI** can only be garnished for court-ordered child support/alimony, federal IRS back taxes up to 15 percent, or federal student loans/agency debts above 750 USD/month; **Title XVI SSI is 100 percent exempt from EVERYTHING**, including IRS taxes, student loans, and child support).

How long do I get to keep my Medicare if I go back to work while on SSDI?

Under the federal **Extended Period of Medicare Coverage** enacted by the Ticket to Work and Work Incentives Improvement Act (**42 U.S.C. 426(b)**), even if you return to full-time work and earn enough above Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) that your monthly SSDI cash checks eventually stop after your 9-month Trial Work Period, **you get to keep your Medicare Part A (free hospital coverage) and Part B coverage for at least 93 consecutive months (7 years and 9 months)** after your Trial Work Period ends, as long as your underlying medical impairment still meets Social Security's disability rules.

Why did Social Security cut my SSI check by one-third ("In-Kind Support and Maintenance" / ISM), and how do I get my full check back?

Under **42 U.S.C. 1382a(a)(2)(A)** and **20 CFR 416.1130**, if you receive SSI and live in another person's house or apartment (such as living with your parents or adult children) without paying your proportional **"Fair Share" of household shelter expenses** (rent/mortgage, property taxes, gas, electricity, water, heating fuel, and sewer/trash; note that starting September 30, 2024, **food is no longer counted in SSI ISM calculations**), SSA reduces your monthly SSI check by up to **one-third** (the Value of the One-Third Reduction / VTR, or Presumed Maximum Value). You can restore your SSI check to **100 percent of the full federal benefit rate** by signing a written, bona-fide **Room Rental Agreement or Shared Household Expense Agreement** with the homeowner where you pay your pro-rata fair share of the monthly shelter bills (or a flat fair-market room rent) out of your SSI check every month and submit proof to your local SSA office.

Am I legally responsible for paying back a Social Security overpayment that happened when I was a child, or an overpayment on my deceased spouse's or parent's record?

If an overpayment occurred **when you were a minor child** (under age 18) and your benefits were managed by a parent or relative acting as your **Representative Payee**, federal Social Security policy (**POMS GN 02205.007 and GN 02210.007**) establishes a strong presumption that the **Representative Payee who received and managed the funds is solely liable**, not the child, and that recovering a childhood overpayment from you as an adult is **"Against Equity and Good Conscience"** unless you personally received and retained the excess funds knowing they were incorrect. File **Form SSA-632** immediately citing your minor age at the time of the overpayment. Similarly, if the Social Security Administration attempts to withhold money from your survivor benefits to pay back an overpayment caused by a deceased worker ("cross-program or contingent recovery"), you have the independent statutory right under **20 CFR 404.506** to file your own **Form SSA-632 Waiver** showing you were personally without fault and cannot afford the reduction.

Can a Social Security overpayment be discharged and wiped out in a personal bankruptcy?

**Yes.** Many people mistakenly assume that because Social Security is a government agency, an SSA overpayment works like taxes or student loans and cannot be discharged in bankruptcy. In reality, under the **United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. 523(a)(2))**, a Social Security SSDI or SSI overpayment is treated as a **standard unsecured non-priority debt and IS 100 percent dischargeable in a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy**, **UNLESS** the Social Security Administration files a formal Adversary Proceeding lawsuit in the bankruptcy court and proves that you obtained the overpayment through **intentional fraud or willful misrepresentation** (**POMS GN 02215.185**). Even better, the moment you file a bankruptcy petition and notify your local SSA office, **POMS GN 02215.185** requires SSA to **immediately stop all overpayment withholding** from your monthly checks under the Bankruptcy Automatic Stay.

Awọn orisun ṣayẹwo

  • Isakoso Aabo Awujọ (SSA, United States): * Abala Aabo Awujọ Abala 204 (b) (42 U.S.C. 404(b) Awọn imukuro isanwo Aṣeju), Abala 223 (f) & (g) (42 U.S.C. 423 (f)-(g) Atunwo Ilọsiwaju Iṣoogun ati Iṣeduro Iṣeduro Iṣeduro Iṣeduro Iṣeduro Iṣeduro 40 FR40 Ilọsiwaju (Awọn sisanwo ti o pọju, Awọn sisanwo ti ko ni owo, Imupadabọ ti Imularada, ati 10 Ogorun Idinku) ati apakan P (Awọn atunwo Ilọsiwaju Ilọsiwaju, Akoko Iṣẹ Idanwo, ati Awọn IRWEs), 20 CFR Apá 416 Subpart M (SSI Goldberg-Kelly 10-Day Anfani Ilọsiwaju labẹ 20.POMS1) Eto Maniki 20 CFR 3 GN 02250 / GN 02215.185*.
  • Ẹka AMẸRIKA ti Išura & Ajọ Idaabobo Owo Onibara (Amẹrika): * Ohun ọṣọ Awọn akọọlẹ Ti o ni Awọn sisanwo Anfani Federal (31 CFR Apá 212: Dandan 2-osu Aifọwọyi Ifojusi Ile-ifowopamọ fun Aabo Awujọ, SSDI, SSI, ati Awọn anfani VA) ati 42 U.S.C. 407*.
  • Ẹka fun Iṣẹ ati Awọn owo ifẹhinti (DWP) & Awọn ile-ẹjọ HM ati Iṣẹ Ile-igbimọ (United Kingdom): * Awọn ofin Atunyẹwo ti o jẹ dandan (Fọọmu CRMR1), Ile-ẹjọ ipele akọkọ (Aabo Awujọ ati Atilẹyin Ọmọde) Awọn ilana Apetunpe (Fọọmu SSCS1), ati Itọsọna Imupadabọ Aṣeyọri DWP.
  • Iṣẹ ati Idagbasoke Awujọ Canada (ESDC) & Iṣẹ Canada (Canada): * Eto Ifẹhinti Ilu Kanada (Abala 66 (3) Ifijiṣẹ Isanwo Aṣeju ati Awọn ofin Atunyẹwo 90-ọjọ lori Fọọmu ISP-1151), Ofin Aabo Ọjọ-ori Abala 37 (4), ati Aabo Aabo Awujọ ti Canada (SST) Awọn ofin *.
  • Awọn Iṣẹ Ilu Ọstrelia & Ile-ẹjọ Atunwo Isakoso (Australia): * Ofin Aabo Awujọ 1991 (Awọn apakan 1237A ati 1237AAD Idaduro ti Awọn gbese Centrelink fun Aṣiṣe Isakoso ati Awọn ipo pataki), Oṣiṣẹ Atunwo Atunwo ti a fun ni aṣẹ (ARO) Awọn ofin Atunwo Isanwo ni isunmọtosi *, ati Awọn ilana Apetunpe ART.

Jẹmọ awọn itọsọna