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Asopọmọra Wiper Wiper Snap tabi Fluid Fluid Didi ni Blizzard tabi Sokiri pẹtẹpẹtẹ: Eewu afọju afọju ati fifa ejika

Awọn nọmba pajawiri yato nipasẹ orilẹ-ede. This page uses 911, the number for the United States and Canada. Many other countries use 112, 999, or another number. Find the number for your country.

Lojiji, ipadanu lapapọ ti hihan oju afẹfẹ iwaju ni iyara opopona (100 to 120 km/h / 60 to 75 mph) ṣẹlẹ ni labẹ iṣẹju 1.5 nipasẹ awọn ikuna ẹrọ lojoojumọ meji: ** 1. Asopọmọra Wiper Wiper Gbigbe afẹfẹ tabi Spline Nut Strip ***, nibiti bọọlu ọra ọra-socket bushing inu isọpọ wiper crank ti yọ jade kuro labẹ egbon tutu tutu (or the 13-to-15-millimeter wiper arm spindle nut loosens on its tapered knurled cone while the wipers were frozen to the glass), nlọ kuro ni ẹrọ wiper ti ina mọnamọna ti o wa ni asan nigba ti ọkan tabi mejeeji awọn abẹfẹlẹ dubulẹ ti o ku ni ipilẹ ti ojo- tabi egbon-yinyin ti a fi oju oju afẹfẹ; ati **2. Laini Fluid Didi ati Iyọ Slush Smear **, nibiti igba ooru tabi +32 F (0 Comi fifọ kokoro didi sinu awọn nozzles ṣayẹwo-valve hood (or evaporates its methanol alcohol on an unheated glass surface), gbigba ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ologbele ti nkọja ti iyọ opopona, iṣuu magnẹsia kiloraidi brine, tabi ẹrẹ lati beki lori gilasi ki awọn igi wiper ti o gbẹ ti ṣan ohun akomo, erunrun funfun apata lile kọja gbogbo aaye wiwo rẹ. Nitori **slaming lori awọn idaduro lakoko ti afọju ni ọna opopona ifiwe jẹ idi #1 ti apaniyan olona-ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ pileups ẹhin-ipari pileups , iwalaaye rẹ lakoko iṣẹju-aaya 10 akọkọ da lori mimu ibawi ọna asọtẹlẹ, ni lilo window ẹgbẹ ** rẹ ati awọn laini pavement ọwọ ọtún (fog line) fun itọkasi agbeegbe, ati ṣiṣe isọdọtun ti iṣakoso lori ejika. Tẹle iwalaaye oju-ọna odo-oju-ọna lẹsẹkẹsẹ ati ilana atunṣe ọna (wo gbogbo pajawiri awọn nọmba), ati atunyẹwo awọn itọsọna ẹlẹgbẹ wa lori Isomọ wiper ferese oju ti o bajẹ ni ojo nla tabi blizzard, ferese fọ, Hood fo soke, tabi wiper ikuna ni opopona iyara, whiteout ipo ati blizzard awakọ, ati ferese oju fogged tabi iced lori inu lakoko iwakọ.

Ṣe eyi ni bayi

  1. ** MAA ṢẸRẸ LORI BRAKES NI Ọ̀NÀ LIVE (LIVE).THE BLIND REAR-END PILEUP TRAP):**
  2. ** Rọ ẹsẹ Rẹ Rọrun kuro ni imuyara ni irọrun & Fagilee Iṣakoso oju-omi kekere (Tap Brakes Lightly or Press "Cancel"):** Ti ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ologbele kan ba fọ oju afẹfẹ afẹfẹ rẹ pẹlu pẹtẹpẹtẹ brown akomo tabi slush iyọ (or your wipers suddenly stop moving in a downpour), ** awakọ 2 iṣẹju lẹhin rẹ n wakọ nipasẹ sokiri kanna gangan ati pe ko le rii daradara boya ***. Ti o ba ni ijaaya-pa ẹsẹ ṣẹẹri lati 110 km / h (70 mphSi isalẹ lati 30 km / h (20 mph) ni arin ọna irin-ajo, ọkọ ti o wa lẹhin rẹ yoo ṣagbe sinu ẹhin mọto ni iyara opopona ni kikun. Gbe efatelese gaasi kuro laisiyonu nitori pe braking engine fa fifalẹ ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ diẹdiẹ lakoko ti o ba tẹ ẹfa-ẹsẹ ṣẹẹrẹ ni sere to lati tan imọlẹ ** awọn ina brake pupa *** bi ikilọ si itọpa ijabọ.
  3. ** Lu Awọn Filaṣi eewu Ọna Mẹrin Rẹ (And Keep Low-Beam Headlights ONLaarin 1 keji:** Titan awọn filaṣi eewu rẹ lẹsẹkẹsẹ sọ fun awọn awakọ itọpa pe o ni pajawiri ati pe o n dinku.
  4. Yi si isalẹ ferese ẹgbẹ awako rẹ 10 SI 15 CENTRES (4 TO 6 INCHES) ATI LLO Itọkasi AGBẸẸLẸ-EDGE (NEVER STICK YOUR WHOLE HEAD OUT INTO 100 KM/H TRAFFIC):
  5. ** Kini idi ti Ferese Apa Nfi Igbesi aye Rẹ pamọ Nigbati Gilasi Iwaju Ṣe Opaque: *** Paapaa nigbati afẹfẹ iwaju jẹ 100 ogorun ti a fi iyọ pẹlu erupẹ iyo funfun, ẹrẹ to nipọn, tabi omi ṣiṣan afọju, gilasi ilẹkun ẹgbẹ parallel to the airflow) duro jo ko o.
  6. ** Wo isalẹ ati Osi die-die/Ọtun Jade aafo Ferese ẹgbẹ (And Use Your Side Mirrors) lati Tọpa Ibi-ọna Ti a Ya Ya (Fog Line) ati Rumble Strips:** Wo oju ferese awakọ ti o ṣi silẹ (and check your right-hand passenger side mirror) lati jẹ ki awọn taya taya rẹ dojukọ ni afiwe si awọn pipin ọna ti o ya tabi laini eti ita ti o lagbara (fog line). Maṣe ṣii igbanu ijoko rẹ tabi fi ori rẹ sita ni ferese sinu 100 km / h (65 mph) ẹ̀fúùfù**, níbi tí òkúta òpópónà tí ń fò, yinyin láti inú àwọn ọkọ̀ akẹ́rù tí ń kọjá lọ, tàbí dígí ọkọ̀ tí ó wà nítòsí lè lu ojú àti ojú rẹ.
  7. Afihan T'ETE ATI DIAGONALLY SINU ejika otun jijinna(OR LEFT EMERGENCY BAY IN LEFT-HAND TRAFFIC COUNTRIES LIKE THE UK/AUSTRALIA):
  8. ** Lo Awọn ila rumble ejika Tactile lati Jẹrisi pe o ti pa oju-ọna Irin-ajo Live naa kuro: ** Yipada si ami ifihan itọsọna itọsọna rẹ (or keep hazards flashing), ṣayẹwo digi ẹgbẹ rẹ fun ọkọ eyikeyi ti o wa ni ọna ti o tọ, ki o si tẹri si igun 5-si-10 aijinile kọja laini eti ti o lagbara si ejika paved (feel the vibration of the milled rumble strips under your tires).
  9. ** Fa bi Jina Pavement Edge bi Ailewu (Without Dropping Into a Soft Mud Ditch or Deep Snowbank) & Yipada Awọn kẹkẹ Iwaju Rẹ Lọ kuro ni Ijabọ: ** Lọgan ti o duro lori ejika (or better yet, at the next exit ramp or rest area), yi lọ si Park (engage parking brake), tọju ** awọn ina eewu ti nmọlẹ *** (turn OFF the dome light at night), ati ** duro si inu ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ (or exit from the passenger-side door away from traffic to stand behind a steel guardrail*** titi hihan tabi ijabọ ko kuro ṣaaju ki o to yiyo awọn Hood.
  10. ** TI WIPERS rẹ Kan ba Iyọ iyọ Opaque Kọja Gilasi naa (Washer Fluid Frozen):**
  11. Duro Titẹ Stalk Wiper ti o gbẹ (Every Dry Wipe Bakes the Salt Film Harder):] Lẹsẹkẹsẹ yipada iṣakoso oju-ọjọ si ** Max FRONT DEFROST (High Heat + A/C Button ON + Fresh Outside Air Intake*** ki o si yipada si isalẹ awọn mejeeji ** awọn oju oorun *** (which traps a pocket of hot air directly against the glass). Laarin iṣẹju-aaya 45 si 90, gilasi inu ilohunsoke ngbona loke ** 0 iwọn Celsius (awọn iwọn 32 Fahrenheit) ***, yo micro-Layer ti yinyin ti o so iyọ opopona si gilasi ati nigbagbogbo thawing awọn nozzles ifoso tutunini ni ipilẹ ti cowl.

Danger

Ẹgbẹ Opopona mẹrin & Awọn aṣiṣe Wiper Igba otutu: 1. ** MAA ṢE Tú Sise tabi Omi Gbona Si ori Afẹfẹ Iced tabi Pẹtẹpẹtẹ:** Tita omi gbigbona sori gilaasi aabo ti o ni iha-didi ṣẹda lẹsẹkẹsẹ *50-si-80-degree-Celsius gbigbo mọnamọna gbigbona , fifọ oju afẹfẹ lati ọwọn si ọwọn (and below -10 C [14 F], the water freezes into glare ice within 30 seconds). Lo -40C (-40 F) omi igba otutu de-icer, 70% si 91% isopropyl fifi pa ọti, tabi awọn ọkọ ká gbona air defroster . 2. ** MAA ṢE de Awọn Ọwọ Igan Labẹ Hood Cowl lati Mu Isopọ Wiper Di kan Lakoko ti Ignition ati Wiper Yipada Wa ON: Moto wiper worm-gear motor ṣe ipilẹṣẹ ** 25 si 45 Newton-mita (18 to 33 lb-ft) ti iyipo scissor. Ti ọna asopọ jammed kan ba ya ni ominira lakoko ti awọn ika ọwọ rẹ wa ni inu ibi-iyẹfun malu pẹlu yiyi ON, awọn apa igbẹ irin yoo ya ** ge tabi fọ awọn egungun ika rẹ. ** Pa ina nigbagbogbo (and switch the wiper stalk to OFF) ṣaaju ki o to fi ọwọ kan apa wiper tabi asopọ.* 3. ** MAA ṢE Lo Awọn Wipers rẹ bi “Ice Scraper” lati fọ Awọn abẹfẹlẹ alaimuṣinṣin si Gilasi: ** Yiyi awọn wipers ON nigbati awọn abẹfẹlẹ ba di didi si oju afẹfẹ icy jẹ ohun ti o ga julọ ti awọn splines apa wiper ti a yọ kuro, awọn sockets ti gbigbe ṣiṣu gbe jade, ati fifun 20A/25A wiper fuses . Fa awọn apa wiper rọra kuro ni gilasi pẹlu ọwọ ki o yọ agbegbe ibi-itura cowl isalẹ mọ ki o to bẹrẹ ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ naa. 4. ** MASE Duro ni iwaju tabi Laarin Awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ lori ejika Ọna opopona Icy (The "Moth Effect" Target Fixation Hazard): Ni awọn awọ funfun ati ojo nla, awọn awakọ afọju ni aimọkan da ori si awọn ina didan ( atunse ibi-afẹde). Ti o ba gbọdọ jade ni ejika lati ko afẹfẹ afẹfẹ kuro tabi di okun si apa wiper, ** duro fun aafo kan ninu ijabọ, ṣiṣẹ lati ẹgbẹ irin ajo (away from live lanes), ati ki o wo awọn ijabọ ti n sunmọ ***.

Igi ipinnu: Opopona odo-iwalaaye hihan & ayẹwo ikuna wiper/ifọ

flowchart TD
    A["Hihan Zero Siwaju lojiji ni Iyara Opopona (Wipers Dead, Arm Flopping, tabi Salty Slush / Mud Smear)"] --> B["FIRST 10 SECONDS (MA ṢE SLAM BRAKES IN LIVE LANE): 1. Irọrun kuro gaasi laisiyonu & fagilee iṣakoso oko oju omi (tẹ ni kia kia ni irọrun lati filasi awọn ina biriki) -> 2. Tan-an 4-Way Hazard Flashers -> 3. Yi lọ silẹ Driver Side Window 10-15 cm (4-6 in) (ila kurukuru) -> 4. Dari laisiyonu kọja awọn ila rumble si ejika ti o jinna tabi ijade rampu"]
    B -->|"Ti duro lailewu ni Egan lori ejika / Jade Ramp (Yipada ina & Wipers PA Ṣaaju Ṣiṣayẹwo)"| C{"2. Ohun ti kuna: Wiper Blades Ko Gbigbe vs. Ifoso Omi Ko Spraying?"}
    C -->|"Awọn ifọṣọ ko ni fun sokiri (Iyọ/Smear ti a yan lori gilasi)"| D{"Ṣe O Gbọ Ẹrọ ifoso Itanna Fifọ Hum Nigbati o ba nfa Stalk bi?"}
    D -->|"BẸẸNI: Pump Hums, Ifomipamo Ni Omi, Odo Sokiri"| E["FROZEN NOZZLES / Ṣayẹwo VALVE OR POPED HOOD HOSE: 1. Ṣii hood & ṣayẹwo ti okun roba dudu ti jade kuro ni ṣiṣu T-fitting labẹ ibora ibora -> 2. Mu atanpako gbona lori awọn ọkọ ofurufu hood nozzle fun 30 sec & poke clogged pinhole rọra pẹlu aabo pin -> 40 C. Omi tabi 1 ago 70-91% Isopropyl Ọtí sinu ifiomipamo -> 4. Tú omi igo / egbon yo o + oti taara si gilasi ita lati nu iyọ kuro"]
    D -->|"RARA: Idakẹjẹ Lapapọ Nigbati Ti Nfa Stalk Washer"| F["FROZEN SOLID RESERVOIR PUPMP OR BLOWN WASHER FUSE: 1. Ma ṣe mu igi gbigbẹ> 3 iṣẹju-aaya lori fifa tutunini (jon jade motor / blows 10A-15A fuse) -> 2. Ṣayẹwo & swap Washer Pump Fuse -> 3. Ohun elo afẹfẹ afẹfẹ fiusi -> hydrophobic bo (Rain-X / Car Wax / Raw Potato Starch / Ipara Irun) nitorina awọn ilẹkẹ omi kuro loke 55 km / h (35 mph)"]
    C -->|"OKU WIPERS (Ọkan tabi Mejeeji Ibuduro Ibugbe)"| G{"Ṣe O Gbọ Motor Wiper Humming & Njẹ Wiper Kan Ṣi Nlọ Bi?"}
    G -->|"Motor Hums + 1 Awọn iṣẹ Wiper (tabi Arm Flops Loosely nipasẹ Ọwọ)"| H["IKỌRỌ ẸRỌ TABI SPLINE nut: 1. Agbejade flip-fila ni ipilẹ ti apa wiper ti o ku: ti o ba jẹ pe spindle post spins inu apa, mu 13mm / 14mm / 15mm hex nut (tabi siwopu Ero Wiper Arm pẹlẹpẹlẹ Driver Spindle) -> 2. Ti o ba jẹ pe ifiweranṣẹ spindle ko ni pa rogodo: NySolon Soketi ọna asopọ Zip-tie/waya TABI tai paracord/ẹṣọ bata si Arm Wiper Driver fun iṣẹ fifa-afọwọṣe"]
    G -->|"Mejeeji Wipers ti ku + Ipalọlọ lapapọ lati Wiper Motor"| I["ELECTRICAL FAILURE (BLOWN WIPER FUSE OR RELAY): 1. Ko eru egbon / yinyin jamming abe ni isalẹ ti gilasi -> 2. Open Fuse Box & siwopu 20A / 25A / 30A WIPER Fiusi pẹlu ti kii-lominu ni fiusi ti aami amperage (Heated ijoko / Power iÿë) - /> Rear Wiper. A/C Compressor Relay"]

Apakan 1: Kilode ti Awọn Wipers Duro Lojiji Lojiji (Ati Bi o ṣe le Ṣatunṣe Gbogbo Awọn Ikuna 3 Ni Oju opopona ni Awọn iṣẹju 10)

Nigbati awọn wiper ti afẹfẹ rẹ lojiji kuna ni iji yinyin tabi jijo, ** tẹtisi ni pẹkipẹki fun iṣẹju meji 2 ** pẹlu redio ni pipa: ** Njẹ mọto wiper ina tun n rẹrin ni rhythmically inu dasibodu malu, tabi o dakẹ patapata?usually the driver's side), tabi ṣe MEJEJI duro ni nigbakannaa?**

================================================================================
ANATOMY OF A WINDSHIELD WIPER TRANSMISSION (UNDER THE PLASTIC COWL GRILLE)
================================================================================

    [Driver Wiper Arm]                          [Passenger Wiper Arm]
           ||                                             ||
     [13mm-15mm Nut]  <-- Failure #1: Loose Nut     [13mm-15mm Nut]
     (Tapered Splined     strips aluminum splines   (Tapered Splined
      Spindle Post)       when blades freeze to      Spindle Post)
           ||             the windshield                 ||
           O==============================================O=======[Wiper Motor]
             |                                            |        (Worm Gear)
         Failure #2: Brittle Nylon Ball-and-Socket Cup Pops Off
         (Can be lashed back together with 2 crossed zip-ties or bailing wire)
================================================================================

Ipo Ikuna 1: Yiyọ tabi Alailowaya Wiper Arm Spindle Nut (1-Minute Fix or Passenger-to-Driver Arm Swap)

  • ** Bii O Ṣe Ṣe Ṣẹlẹ: *** Gbogbo apa wiper somọ si tapered kan, ti o ni didan daradara (knurled / splined) irin ifiweranṣẹ duro soke nipasẹ awọn cowl, waye mọlẹ nipa kan nikan ** 13 mm, 14 mm, tabi 15 mm hex nut ** farasin labẹ a aami yika ṣiṣu isipade fila ni mitari ti awọn wiper apa. Nigbati o ba tan awọn wipers nigba ti awọn igi rọba ti wa ni didi si afẹfẹ afẹfẹ yinyin (or buried under 15 cm of heavy wet snow), irin spindle spins inu awọn Aworn kú-simẹnti aluminiomu iho ti awọn wiper apa, loosening awọn nut ati fari pa awọn airi splines.
  • ** Bii o ṣe le ṣe iwadii: ** Pẹlu ina ** PA ***, rọra gbiyanju lati gbe apa wiper ti o ku kọja gilasi pẹlu ọwọ rẹ. Ti apa ti o ku ba yipada larọwọto kọja gilasi pẹlu resistance odo (without moving the other wiper arm), gbe jade kuro ni fila ṣiṣu yika kekere ti o wa ni ipilẹ ti apa ki o tan awọn wipers ON ni soki fun iṣẹju meji 2: ** iwọ yoo rii ifiweranṣẹ irin ti aarin ti n yi pada ati siwaju lakoko ti apa wiper joko jẹ **.
  • ** Atunṣe Opopona A (Tighten or Shim the Nut):**
  • Tan ina naa ** PA ***.
  • Gbe awọn wiper abẹfẹlẹ ni awọn oniwe-deede simi o duro si ibikan igun ni isalẹ ti gilasi.
  • Tẹ ipilẹ aluminiomu ti apa wiper lile si isalẹ si ifiweranṣẹ konu tapered ki o mu nut ** 13 mm / 14 mm / 15 mm nut ** ni iduroṣinṣin nipa lilo wrench iho, wrench adijositabulu, tabi awọn ohun elo irinṣẹ lọpọlọpọ (even a 1/2 turn pulls the tapered cone tight enough to bite into the metal again).
  • ** Ti o ba jẹ pe awọn splines aluminiomu ti inu jẹ didan patapata:** Gbe kan ** square ti ṣe pọ kekere ti bankanje aluminiomu (from a gum wrapper or food wrapper), ifoso titiipa tinrin, tabi ipari ti waya bàbà *** sori konu spindle tapered ṣaaju ki o to di nut mọlẹ ki awọn bankanje aluminiomu rirọ jam laarin konu ati apa.
  • ** atunse opopona B (The Lifesaving "Passenger-to-Driver Wiper Arm Swap"):**
  • Ti o ba jẹ pe iho apa wiper ẹgbẹ awakọ rẹ ti ya tabi ya** (or the driver-side wiper blade rubber tore off) nigba ti ** wiper-ẹgbẹ ero-irinna rẹ tun n ṣiṣẹ ***, ranti pe o nilo idaji gilasi ti awakọ lati wakọ lailewu si ile:
  • Ṣe agbejade fila ṣiṣu kuro ni awọn apa wiper mejeeji, yọ awọn eso milimita 14 kuro, rọọku ti ko tọ ** apa wiper-ẹgbẹ ero-irinna *** (or its rubber blade refill) kuro ni ipo rẹ, ki o si dapọ si ori ** ifiweranṣẹ spindle ẹgbẹ awakọ ** (Check that the slightly curved passenger arm clears the A-pillar when sweeping).

Ipo Ikuna 2: Ti yọ tabi ti a jade kuro ni Ọọla Wiper Linkage Ball-Socket (Zip-Tie or Paracord Pull-String Rescue)

  • ** Bawo ni O Ṣe N ṣẹlẹ: *** Labẹ grille ṣiṣu dudu dudu ni ipilẹ ti afẹfẹ afẹfẹ, ẹrọ wiper mọto titari irin meji (the wiper transmission linkage) ti a ti sopọ nipasẹ ** tẹ-fit ọra ṣiṣu boolu-ati-socket ago ***. Lẹhin ọdun 5 si 10 ti ooru ati awọn iyipo tutu, ife ọra naa yoo di brittle ati agbejade taara kuro ni okunrinlada bọọlu irin labẹ ẹru egbon.
  • ** Atunṣe Opopona A (Crossed Zip-Ties / Bailing Wire on the Ball Socket):**
  • Ti isẹpo rogodo ba wa nipasẹ iboju cowl (or by popping 4 plastic clips off the cowl trimTitari ago ọra pada sori bọọlu irin ati cinch ** awọn asopọ zip-saipu ọra meji ti o wuwo (or steel bailing wire / coat-hanger wire) ni nọmba ti o muna-8 ("X") Àpẹẹrẹ *** ni ayika ẹhin apa ọna asopọ ati ọrun ọrun ki o ko le gbe jade lẹẹkansi.
  • ** atunse opopona B (The Manual "Double-Shoelace / Paracord Pull-String" Wiper):**
  • Ti opa ọna asopọ ba ya jinlẹ si inu malu ati pe o wa ni idamu ninu ojo tabi yinyin:
    1. Di mita ** 2 kan (6-foot) gigun ti paracord, bata bata meji ti a so pọ, tabi ajá aja kan** ni aabo si **arin apa wiper-ẹgbẹ awakọ ***.
    2. Ṣiṣe opin okun kan ** ni nipasẹ oke 3-centimeter aafo ti window ẹgbẹ awakọ ** (so pulling it swings the wiper blade UP across your line of sight).
    3. So ** okun keji si apa wiper ***, yipo ni ayika ** akọmọ digi ero-irinna ** (or in through the passenger window), ki o si jẹ ki ero-ọkọ iwaju rẹ fa awọn okun meji sẹhin ati siwaju bi awọn iṣan lati ko gilasi naa.

Ipo Ikuna 3: Fọọmu Wiper Motor Fuse (20A / 25A / 30A) tabi Thermal apọju Fifọ

  • ** Bi O Ṣe Ṣe Ṣẹlẹ: ** Nigbati egbon tutu ba ṣajọpọ si isalẹ ti ferese afẹfẹ, ẹrọ wiper ti o da duro fa 25 si 35 amps ti lọwọlọwọ titiipa-rotor lọwọlọwọ.
  • Diẹ ninu awọn ọkọ ni ** ti abẹnu atunto bimetallic thermal Circuit breaker ** inu ile wiper motor: ni kete ti o ba tan awọn wipers ** PA ***, yọ gbogbo egbon ti o kun ati yinyin kuro ninu iyẹfun cowl, ki o duro ** 3 si iṣẹju 5 ** fun ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ lati tutu, awọn wipers bẹrẹ laifọwọyi ṣiṣẹ lẹẹkansi.
  • Pupọ ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ nfẹ ** 20-amp, 25-amp, tabi 30-amp WIPER / FR WIPER fiusi *** ni labẹ-Hood tabi labẹ-daaṣi fiusi apoti.
  • ** Atunse Opopona (The Non-Critical Fuse Swap):**
  • Ni akọkọ, ** ko gbogbo yinyin ati yinyin kuro ninu awọn ọpa wiper ati malu** (if you put a new fuse in while the blades are still frozen to the glass, the new fuse will blow in 0.5 seconds).
  • ** Ṣii Apoti Fuse:** Ṣii aworan atọka apoti fiusi (printed inside the plastic fuse box lid), fa fifun WIPER fiusi nipa lilo agekuru fifa fiusi ṣiṣu funfun, ki o rọpo rẹ pẹlu fiusi apoju (or borrow an **identical-amperage fuse** from a non-safety circuit such as **HEATED SEATS, CIGAR LIGHTER / POWER OUTLET, SUNROOF, AMP / RADIO, or REAR WIPER** - NEVER put a 30A fuse into a 15A or 20A slot).

Apakan 2: Omi ifoso tutunini, Awọn nozzles Hood ti o dipọ, ati Iyọ Opopona Slush Smear

Kini idi ti afẹfẹ afẹfẹ fi yipada ** 100 ogorun opaque funfun *** ni iṣẹju meji 2 lori opopona igba otutu paapaa nigbati o ti dẹkun yinyin? - Awọn apa opopona fun sokiri ** iṣuu soda kiloraidi (rock salt), kalisiomu kiloraidi, ati omi iṣuu magnẹsia kiloraidi brine *** pẹlẹpẹlẹ awọn ọna igba otutu. - Bi awọn taya ọkọ oju-ọna ṣe atomiki iyọ iyọ yẹn sinu afẹfẹ, owusuwusu ti o dara julọ n wọ oju oju afẹfẹ rẹ. - Ti o ba ni ẹrọ ti ngbona agọ rẹ ti o nru afẹfẹ gbigbona sori gilasi ** TABI ti o ba tẹ awọn wipers ti o gbẹ ni ẹẹkan laisi omi ifoso, omi ti o wa ninu slush yọ kuro lesekese, nlọ sile ** micro-crystalline Layer ti iyọ funfun ti a yan ati opopona Diesel grime **. Gbogbo irekọja ti o tẹle ti igbẹ rọba wiper abẹfẹlẹ polishes ti iyọ funfun lẹẹmọ sinu ohun impenetrable iboju frosted.

Kini idi ti "Gbogbo-akoko / Bug-Wash" Omi Di Di Ri to (And Why Cheap Winter Fluid Freezes ON the Glass)

Omi ifoso Iru didi Point & Ọtí Akoonu Kini o ṣẹlẹ ni -10 C (14 F) lori Opopona
1. Ooru / Omi-fọ kokoro (Green, Pink, or Orange +32 F / 0 C) ** 0 C (+32 F)** (99% plain water + surfactant soap; ZERO methanol or isopropyl alcohol). ** Didi sinu bulọọki yinyin ti o lagbara *** inu ifiomipamo fender ṣiṣu, dojuijako ile fifa fifa ina, ati pipin awọn hoses hood roba.
2. Omi Omi “igba otutu” Buluu Standard (Rated to -20 F / -29 C) -29 C (-20 F) (25-30% methanol + 70% water). ** Pakute “Filaṣi-Ipalẹ”: ** Nigbati a ba fun wọn sori afẹfẹ afẹfẹ ti ko gbona ni 100 km/h (65 mph), awọn ga-iyipada ** methanol oti evaporates sinu afẹfẹ ni 2 aaya ***, nlọ sile awọn ** 70% ida omi - eyi ti lẹsẹkẹsẹ di sinu kan dì ti yinyin kọja rẹ ferese oju.
3. Omi De-Icer Pupọ / Yellow ExtremeRated to -40 C / -40 F tabi -45 C) -40C si -49C (-40 F to -56 F) (35-50% methanol/isopropyl alcohol + ethylene glycol or propylene glycol anti-icing co-solvents). ** Dissolves yinyin lori olubasọrọ ati idilọwọ evaporative refreezing *** nitori awọn wuwo glycol àjọ-solvent duro omi lori gilasi nigba ti oti yo awọn Frost.

4 Awọn atunṣe oju opopona Nigbati omi ifoso rẹ kọ lati sokiri ni Blizzard kan

  1. Maṣe Mu Igi ifoso naa silẹ fun Diẹ sii ju iṣẹju meji 2 ti o ba di Didi: Ti o ba gbọ ** ohun humming odo ** nigbati o ba fa igi ifoso naa, fifa fifa ina mọnamọna kekere ti o wa ni isalẹ ti ṣiṣu ṣiṣu ti wa ni yinyin sinu yinyin. Diduro lefa si isalẹ fun iṣẹju-aaya 10 yoo fẹ ** 10A/15A WASHER fiusi *** tabi yo awọn windings fifa.
  2. ** Thaw awọn Hood Nozzles & Ṣayẹwo okun roba ti a gbejade labẹ Hood: ***
  3. Ti o ba gbọ ti ẹrọ ifoso ti n dun ***, wo labẹ ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ (or open the hood): nigbati omi ba di didi si inu awọn ọkọ ofurufu idẹ kekere / ṣiṣu nozzle lori hood, titẹ fifa nigbagbogbo ** gbejade okun ipese roba dudu ọtun kuro ni asopọ T-asopọ ṣiṣu ṣiṣu ni isalẹ paadi idabobo Hood (you will see blue fluid squirting onto the engine cover instead of the glass). Titari okun rọba naa daadaa pada sori igi T-fitting (and secure with a tiny zip-tie).
  4. Ti okun ba ti so pọ, ** tẹ atanpako igbona igboro rẹ lori ọkọ ofurufu nozzle hood kọọkan fun ọgbọn-aaya 30 *** (or dab 70% isopropyl rubbing alcohol / alcohol-based hand sanitizer onto the nozzle opening) ki o si rọra nu erunrun kirisita iyọ eyikeyi kuro ninu bọọlu oju oju ọkọ ofurufu irin kekere ni lilo ** PIN aabo, abẹrẹ iṣẹṣọ, tabi agekuru tinrin ***.
  5. ** Gbigbe ifiomipamo naa Pẹlu 70% si 91% Ọti mimu isopropyl (Or Denatured Alcohol / Vodka in a Pinch):**
  6. Ti ifiomipamo rẹ ba ni omi igba ooru tabi omi bulu alailagbara ti o rọ, tú ** 250 si 500 milimita (1 to 2 cups) ti 70% tabi 91% isopropyl Ọti mimu** (available at any pharmacy or gas station convenience store) taara sinu ọrun ifoso ifiomipamo kikun. Ọti isopropyl ni aaye didi ti **-89 iwọn Celsius (-128 iwọn Fahrenheit) ***, dapọ lesekese pẹlu omi, kii yoo ṣe ipalara awọn ọpa wiper roba tabi kikun ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ (unlike acetone or brake fluid), ati ki o nyara depresses awọn didi ojuami ti awọn adalu.
  7. ** Bọọlu Snowball + Fifọ ọwọ Afọwọṣe GilasiTo Get to the Next Exit):**
  8. Nigbati ifiomipamo rẹ ba di didi lori ejika ati pe a ṣe akara afẹfẹ afẹfẹ ni iyọ funfun komo:
  9. Blast ** Max FRONT DEFROST *** pẹlẹpẹlẹ inu gilasi fun awọn iṣẹju 3 titi gilasi yoo fi gbona si ifọwọkan.
  10. Squirt ** sanitizer ọwọ omi ti o da lori ọti (60-70% ethyl alcohol*, mimu ọti-waini, tabi omi mimu ti o wa ni igo kọja gilasi ita ti o gbona, fọ erunrun iyọ kuro ni lilo iwonba ** egbon opopona tuntun ti o mọ (never gravel-filled gray road slush) tabi aṣọ microfiber kan, ki o si sọ ọ di mimọ pẹlu ọpa wiper pẹlu ọwọ.

Apakan 3: Awọn itọju afẹfẹ afẹfẹ Hydrophobic pajawiri (Driving Without Working Wipers at 55+ km/h / 35+ mph)

Ti moto wiper tabi ọna asopọ rẹ ba ti ku patapata ati pe o gbọdọ rọ awọn kilomita 15 (10 miles) ni ojo nla tabi egbon tutu lati de ile itaja titunṣe tabi ibi aabo, lilo ** hydrophobic (water-repelling) fiimu *** si mimọ, gbẹ ti ita ferese afẹfẹ mu ki awọn omi olubasọrọ igun loke ** 90 to 110 iwọn . Loke ** 55 si 65 km / h (35 to 40 mph*, titẹ afẹfẹ aerodynamic titari awọn isunmi ojo sinu awọn ilẹkẹ kekere ti o taworan taara si oke ati lori orule laisi imukuro kan ti awọn abẹfẹlẹ:

Aṣoju Hydrophobic (Ranked Best to Improvised) Bi o ṣe le Waye ni Ẹgbe Opopona Bawo ni O Ti Nṣiṣẹ & Iye akoko
1. Polydimethylsiloxane/Itọju Gilasi Silane (Rain-X, Aquapel, tabi Spray Car Wax) Mu ese kuro lori gilasi ode pẹlu aṣọ toweli iwe, jẹ ki haze fun iṣẹju 60, ki o si yọ kuro pẹlu asọ gbigbẹ kan. ** Standard Gold: *** Awọn ilẹkẹ ojo ati fo kuro ni gilasi loke ** 55 km / h (35 mph)**; na **3 to 12 ọsẹ ** ati ki o din iyọ imora.
2. Ọdunkun Ge Raw, Apple, tabi Alubosa (Emergency Starch Film) Ge ọdunkun aise ni idaji, pa ẹran ti a ge tutu kọja afẹfẹ afẹfẹ ita, jẹ ki fiimu sitashi gbẹ fun iṣẹju 2, ki o si rọra pẹlu aṣọ toweli iwe ti o gbẹ. ** Gige aaye ti a fihan: ** Amylose ati amylopectin starches kekere ẹdọfu oju ati fa omi ojo lati palẹ fun ** 1 si wakati 3 *** awakọ.
**3. Ipara Irun foomu (Barbasol), Lẹẹmọ Bata Polish (Buffed Clear), tabi Ọṣẹ awopọ *** Pa awọ tinrin ti ọra-irun foomu pẹtẹlẹ (or a drop of dish soap) kọja awọn gilasi ati buff ko o pẹlu kan gbẹ asọ titi ti ko si ṣiṣan wa. Ṣẹda idena surfactant fun igba diẹ ti o ṣe idiwọ awọn isunmi omi lati dimọ ninu iwe igbi fun ** 30 si 60 iṣẹju ***.

Tip

Ṣe 60-keji yii “Wiper Wiper & Prep Washer” Ni gbogbo Oṣu Kẹwa: 1. ** Fọ omi Ooru Patapata Ṣaaju Didi akọkọ: *** Nda eleyi ti -40 C (-40 F) omi igba otutu lori oke alawọ ewe +32 F (0 C) omi igba ooru fi omi silẹ ni didi sinu fifa isalẹ ati awọn okun hood roba. Lẹhin fifi kun -40 C omi igba otutu, ** ṣiṣe iwaju ATI awọn ifoso ẹhin fun iṣẹju-aaya 15 ni gígùn *** titi ti idapọ ọti yoo de awọn imọran nozzle. 2. ** Ṣayẹwo 14 mm Wiper Arm Eso & Jeki apoju 20A/25A Fuse + 4 Awọn asopọ Zip-Eru ninu apoti Glove.** 3. Yipada si Beam-Style Silicone Blades Ti a bo Pẹlu Rain-X: Ẹyọkan ** Awọn abẹfẹlẹ ina ina laisi fireemu *** ta yinyin silẹ ati ṣetọju paapaa titẹ gilasi si isalẹ lati -40 C.

Awọn nọmba pajawiri agbegbe ati awọn ilana ile-ibẹwẹ

Ti o ba wa ni idamu lori ejika opopona ni yinyin kan, funfun, tabi jijo pẹlu awọn wipers fifọ ati hihan odo, duro ni dimu inu ọkọ rẹ pẹlu awọn filasi eewu lori ati kan si iranlọwọ ọna opopona:

  • Ilu Amẹrika ati Kanada: *** Ipe 911 ti o ba di sinu tabi sunmọ ọna opopona ifiwe lakoko funfun tabi blizzard. Kiakia *HP (*47*, #77, tabi 511 (Highway Patrol / DOT Safety Service Patrol, gẹgẹ bi Caltrans FSP, FDOT Road Rangers, GDOT HERO, tabi NYSDOT HELP) lati beere ọkọ-ọkọ itọka pẹlu awọn amber strobes.
  • ** Ijọba Gẹẹsi: *** Lori ọna opopona Smart (Smart).no hard shoulder, de ọdọ ** Agbegbe pajawiri (orange SOS bay ti o ba ṣeeṣe; ti o ba wa nitosi ijabọ ifiwe, jade nipasẹ apa osi (nearside) ilẹkun irin-ajo lẹhin idena jamba irin ati pe 999 tabi ** Awọn opopona orilẹ-ede (0300 123 5000)**.
  • European Euroopu: Fa si ọna pajawiri (Standstreifen / Bande d'arret d'urgence), wọ ** hihan giga rẹ EN ISO 20471 aṣọ awọleke ṣaaju ki o to jade kuro ni ẹgbẹ irin-ajo , gbe onigun ikilọ rẹ ** 100 si awọn mita 150 (mita 100 si 150)330 to 500 feet* lẹhin ọkọ (from behind the guardrail), ati pe 112.
  • Australia ati Ilu Niu silandii: Fa sinu ọna fifọpa osi, tọju awọn filasi eewu, ki o pe 000 (Australia) tabi 111 (New Zealand), tabi idahun ọna opopona ipinle (13 17 00 ninu VIC, 132 701 ni NSW, 13 19 40 ninu QLD; ri gbogbo pajawiri awọn nọmba).

Awọn ibeere ti a beere nigbagbogbo

Kini idi ti ẹrọ wiper-ẹgbẹ awakọ mi nikan da gbigbe duro lakoko wiper-ẹgbẹ ero-ọkọ ṣi ṣiṣẹ deede?

Nigbati wiper afẹfẹ afẹfẹ kan n tẹsiwaju gbigba ni deede nigba ti wiper miiran ti ku ni isalẹ gilasi, ẹrọ wiper ina ati fiusi dara: ikuna jẹ ẹrọ ni ọkan ninu awọn aaye meji. Ni akọkọ, 13 mm, 14 mm, tabi 15 mm hex nut ti o farapamọ labẹ ṣiṣu isipade-fila ni ipilẹ ti apa wiper ti o ku ti di alaimuṣinṣin nigbati abẹfẹlẹ ti di aotoju si ferese oju afẹfẹ tabi titari egbon, gbigba aaye ọpa irin ti a fi tapered lati yiyi sinu iho apa wiper; pa iginisonu naa, gbe abẹfẹlẹ naa si deede, Titari apa naa si ipo ifiweranṣẹ, ki o si mu nut naa pọ pẹlu wrench (tabi paarọ apa wiper ero-irinna ti n ṣiṣẹ sori ipo awakọ ki o le rii lati wakọ si ile). Ẹlẹẹkeji, ti o ba ti irin post ara ko ba nyi, awọn ọra rogodo-ati-ibọ ife ife lori wiper linkage pushrod labẹ awọn ike cowl popped si pa awọn oniwe-boolu okunrinlada.

Kilode ti o fi lewu tobẹẹ lati tẹ ni idaduro nigba ti ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ologbele kan fọ oju afẹfẹ afẹfẹ mi pẹlu ẹrẹ tabi slush iyọ?

Nigbati ọkọ nla kan ba bẹrẹ omi pẹtẹpẹtẹ tabi slush iyọ ti o fọ oju oju afẹfẹ rẹ ni 100 si 120 km / h (60 si 75 mph), ọkọ ti o tẹle iṣẹju 2 si 3 lẹhin rẹ n wakọ sinu awọsanma afọju kanna. Ti o ba pa awọn idaduro rẹ ni ọna irin-ajo laaye, o paarẹ aaye idaduro laarin iwọ ati ọkọ ti o ntọpa, ti o nfa ijamba-ipari ipari-giga giga tabi pileup igba otutu. Dipo, jẹ ki kẹkẹ idari dada, gbe ẹsẹ rẹ ni irọrun kuro ni imuyara ki ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ naa fa fifalẹ ni asọtẹlẹ, tẹ ẹsẹ ṣẹkẹẹrẹ ni irọrun lati tan imọlẹ si awọn atupa rẹ, yipada lori awọn filaṣi eewu eewu mẹrin rẹ, yi window ẹgbẹ awakọ rẹ si isalẹ 10 si 15 centimeters (4 si 6 inches) lati tọpa laini ti o ya ati digi ti o ya, laini ti o ya, ati digi ti o ya. dari ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ laisiyonu lori ejika.

Ibi ipamọ omi ifoso mi ni alawọ ewe "omi igba otutu" ninu rẹ o si di dira lile ni alẹ. Ṣe Mo le bu omi gbigbona tabi mimu ọti-waini lati tu?

Maṣe da omi farabale sinu ibi ipamọ ṣiṣu tio tutunini tabi sori afẹfẹ afẹfẹ tutu kan (eyiti o dojuijako mejeeji ojò ṣiṣu ati gilasi ti a fi lami), ki o ma ṣe mu lefa ifoso si isalẹ (eyiti o n sun mọto fifa ina didi tabi fifun fiusi 15-amp ifoso). Dipo, tú 250 si 500 milimita (1 si 2 agolo) ti 70% tabi 91% isopropyl fifin ọti-waini tabi -40 C (-40 F) omi igba otutu de-icer sinu ọrun kikun ifiomipamo ki o si ṣiṣẹ ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ni gareji tabi pẹlu ẹrọ nṣiṣẹ fun iṣẹju 15 si 20. Ọti isopropyl di didi ni -89 C (-128 F) o si sọ aaye yo yinyin silẹ laisi ibajẹ awọn okun rọba, awọn ọpa wiper, tabi kun ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ. Ni kete ti thawed, fun sokiri jade idaji awọn ti fomi ojò ki awọn ogidi igba otutu oti adalu kún Hood hoses ati nozzle awọn italolobo.

Kilode ti afẹfẹ afẹfẹ mi fi di funfun patapata nigbati mo lo awọn wipers mi lori opopona gbigbẹ tutu lẹhin iji yinyin bi?

Lẹ́yìn ìjì líle kan, ọ̀nà òpópónà ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìkùukùu iyọ̀ ojú ọ̀nà (sodium chloride) àti èròjà magnẹsia kiloraidi olomi tabi kalisiomu kiloraidi egboogi-icing brine. Nigbati defroster rẹ ti o gbona ba gbona gilasi naa tabi nigbati o ba ṣiṣẹ awọn abẹfẹ wiper ti o gbẹ kọja fiimu brine yẹn laisi fifa omi ifoso, omi yoo yọ kuro lẹsẹkẹsẹ o si fi awọn kirisita iyọ funfun ti o smeared kọja gilasi naa. Maṣe ṣiṣe awọn wipers gbigbẹ lori iyọ opopona: tan defroster iwaju rẹ si MAX ooru lati gbona gilasi loke didi, fun sokiri awọn fifun oninurere ti -40 C (-40 F) omi ifoso de-icer ṣaaju ati nigba mimu kọọkan, ati pe ti omi ifoso rẹ ba ṣofo tabi tio tutunini, fa kuro ni ijade ti o tẹle ki o wẹ gilasi naa nipa lilo omi igo tabi egbon mimọ ti a dapọ pẹlu fifi pa ọti-waini tabi ọti-waini mimọ.

Jẹmọ awọn itọsọna

Awọn orisun ati osise itoni

  • ** Isakoso Abo Ọna opopona ti Orilẹ-ede (NHTSA, Orilẹ Amẹrika) ati FMCSA:** *Aabo Wiwakọ Igba otutu ati Awọn Ilana Wiwa Zero lojiji: FMVSS No. 104 (Windshield Wiping and Washing Systems) ati Awọn ilana fifa ejika Ailewu *.
  • ** Ẹgbẹ Awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ Amẹrika (AAA, Orilẹ Amẹrika) ati CAA:** * Laasigbotitusita Ẹba Opopona Pajawiri fun Ikuna Isopọ Wiper, Awọn Splines Spindle Ti a Ti yọ, ati Awọn Eto Omi Frozen Fifọ.
  • ** Iṣẹ Oju-ọjọ Orilẹ-ede (NWS / NOAA, Orilẹ Amẹrika) ati Ayika Ilu Kanada:** Blizzard, Snow Squall, ati Awọn Itọsọna Iwalaaye Opopona Whiteout (Avoiding Target Fixation).
  • ** Club mọto ayọkẹlẹ Royal (RAC, United Kingdom), AA, ati ADAC (Germany):** * Awọn Ilana Pipin Ọkọ-ọna ni Hihan Zero ati Awọn Ilana Iboju Igba otutu (-20 C to -40 C)*.