車輛被人群包圍或路障生存¶
緊急電話號碼因國家而異. 此頁面使用 911,這是美國和加拿大的號碼。許多其他國家使用 112、999 或其他號碼。 尋找您所在國家/地區的電話號碼.
在例行通勤或家庭駕駛過程中轉彎時,意外地發現您的汽車面臨著密集的街道遊行、臨時的行人封鎖、體育慶典騷亂或激動的人群,這是一種高度緊張的安全緊急情況。在被包圍的車輛內,駕駛經常會突然感到幽閉恐懼症和恐慌。這種恐慌經常引發災難性的決定,例如猛烈地按喇叭、加速發動機、向窗外大喊,或者將前保險桿慢慢地推向行人,這些都會立即將和平、非敵對的人群變成防禦性的、憤怒的暴徒,他們會攻擊車輛以阻止感知到的威脅。
在人群遭遇或路障中倖存下來並不受傷害需要三個核心原則:至少在一個十字路口儘早發現並繞過堵塞,鎖定您的機艙圍護結構(門、窗和通風),以及實行嚴格的視覺和機械降級,以便人群像水繞過岩石一樣流過您靜止的車輛。了解如何停用自動解鎖車門,為什麼搖下車窗或按喇叭是一個嚴重錯誤,以及如何使用準確的跨街道座標呼叫緊急調度,以保護車內和車外的每個人。
現在就這樣做¶
- **在前方至少 100 公尺(330 英尺)處出現人群的第一個標誌時立即改道或掉頭。 **如果您看到大量行人、煙霧、照明彈或停止的交通堵塞了前方的十字路口,**切勿駕車靠近希望在十字路口關閉之前擠過去。 **趁身後還有空地,立即停車,執行合法的三點轉彎或轉入小巷,並繞週邊至少 1 公里(0.6 英里)行駛。
- **如果陷入人群中,請輕輕完全停車,並留出 5 公尺(16 英尺)的緩衝區。 ** 切勿將保險桿向前推到人的腿上,或嘗試用車輛將行人推開。平穩停車,這樣您仍然可以看到前面任何汽車的後輪胎接觸瀝青,這樣可以在道路打開時保留轉向空間。
- **立即鎖上所有車門,將所有車窗和天窗捲至 100% 關閉狀態,並將冷氣機設定為「再循環」。 ** 立即按下主門鎖按鈕,確認所有側窗和天窗均已緊密關閉(即使只有 2 厘米/1 英寸的間隙,也可能有人抓住玻璃邊緣並向外打碎窗戶或向內部噴灑化學刺激物),並將空調控制切換至“再循環(最大空調)”,這樣外部煙霧、催淚瓦斯或灰塵就不會被吸入進入機艙。
- **切勿按喇叭、轉動引擎、閃爍遠光燈或進行目光接觸/手勢。 ** 在距離人群中的行人兩米處按 110 分貝的汽車喇叭或轉動發動機會立即引發驚嚇和打鬥反射,吸引數十人走向您的汽車。將雙手放在方向盤上,輕輕地直視前方,不要盯著其他人,靜靜地等待遊行隊伍過去。
- 將變速箱保持在前進檔(或踩下離合器的 1 檔),腳牢牢踩在煞車上,切勿換入駐車檔。 ** 在許多現代汽車中,將變速桿自動換入駐車檔 (P)**,解鎖所有四個乘客車門,並在換檔桿經過倒車檔 (R) 時點亮白色倒車燈,嚇到站在後備箱後面的人。將選檔桿保持在前進檔 (D) 位置,同時用腳踩下煞車踏板。
- **如果人群開始撞擊汽車或試圖闖入,請立即透過免持撥打 911 / 112 / 999。 ** 繫上安全帶,告訴乘客將頭部低向中控台,遠離側玻璃,撥打當地當地電話 緊急號碼 (美國和加拿大撥打 911,歐盟地區撥打 112,英國撥打 999),並說明您的確切街道地址、十字路口、車輛顏色/品牌,以及您所佔用的車輛受到物理攻擊。
Danger
**切勿下車爭論、談判、推開障礙物或與人群中的人對峙。 ** 在上鎖的鋼製車廂內,您受到層壓擋風玻璃、鋼製門樑和氣候控制的保護。當你解開安全帶並打開駕駛座車門對拍打你引擎蓋的人大喊大叫的那一刻,你就失去了防護罩,給旁觀者打開了車門,把你拉出來或劫持車輛,讓你的乘客被困在一輛無法動彈的車內。
決策流程圖:接近或陷入人群或路障¶
每當您在駕駛時遇到意外的街道人群或路障時,請遵循此結構化決策樹。
flowchart TD
A["道路上前方出現人群、遊行或路障"] --> B{"您還有安全關閉或倒車的空間嗎?"}
B -->|"是:您身後/旁邊的空間"| C["立即轉入小巷或調頭:請勿駛近"]
B -->|"否:交通堵塞,人群包圍汽車"| D["鎖上所有門,100% 關閉車窗/天窗,將冷氣切換為再循環"]
D --> E{"群眾風氣如何?"}
E -->|"和平遊行/慶祝經過"| F["行駛時完全停車(腳踩煞車):請勿鳴喇叭、減速或緩慢前進"]
E -->|"周圍無人的臨時路障"| G["不要下車移動碎片:在自己的車道上倒車並報警"]
E -->|"敵意:撞擊汽車、嘗試門把手或打破玻璃"| H["透過揚聲器撥打 911 / 112 / 999,繫上安全帶,乘客躲避玻璃"]
F --> I["雙手放在方向盤上,避免目光接觸,等待 15-30 分鐘讓人群通過"]
H --> J["打方向燈,尋找沒有行人的暢通車道,順利駛往警察局"]
提前識別並避開路線:保持在盒子前方500公尺處¶
最安全的人群遭遇是在你的後保險桿被後面的汽車圍住之前,你在三個街區外發現並轉身離開的人群。駕車經過城市中心、大學區、政府首都或體育場走廊時,請注意五個預警信號:
- 突然沒有迎面駛來的車輛:如果您沿著繁忙的四車道大道行駛,突然注意到對面車道上有零輛車朝您駛來,即使它們的交通燈是綠色的,但前方兩個街區的道路被封鎖了。立即在下一個十字路口停車或右轉。
- 導航應用程式深紅線和警用直升機軌道: 即使在您每天行駛的路線上,也可以在儀表板屏幕上打開實時 GPS 交通地圖(Google 地圖、Apple 地圖或 Waze);多條平行街道上突然出現實心深紅色或黑色“道路封閉”簇,表明有行軍或路障。頭頂上的直升機在靜止的圓圈中盤旋,或者警笛在前方幾個街區匯聚,這些都是提示您從該方向轉向 90 度的提示。
- **在城市交通中始終保持「輪胎與瀝青」逃生間距:每當您在紅燈或車流緩慢時停在另一輛車後面時,請停在足夠遠的位置(大約 4 至 5 米/15 英尺),這樣您就可以清楚地看到前方汽車後輪胎的底部接觸路面。 **如果您將車向右拉至距離前方保險桿 60 厘米(2 英尺)以內,而另一輛車就停在您身後,則您的汽車由於機械地楔入一個盒子中,您無法將前輪轉得足夠快,以將其駛入相鄰車道或在不先倒車的情況下跳過低路緣。
信封內:為什麼和平人群變得充滿敵意(以及如何防止它)¶
絕大多數街頭遊行、罷工、學生集會和公民示威對傷害交通堵塞的隨機通勤者的興趣為零;人群只是想一起走在街上,如果司機保持冷靜,他們會在 10 到 20 分鐘內分開並繞過一輛靜止的汽車。
當一群平靜的人群突然將注意力轉向一輛車並開始敲打引擎蓋或踢後視鏡時,幾乎總是由以下四個駕駛員恐慌錯誤之一觸發,這些錯誤使行人認為駕駛員即將碾壓他們:
| 司機恐慌錯誤 | 人群中的行人如何看待它 | 安全降級替代方案 |
|---|---|---|
| 將汽車向前緩慢移動 30 厘米,抵住人們的膝蓋 | 2,000 公斤(4,400 磅)重的致命武器刺入他們的身體;前面的人無法走得更快,因為前面擠滿了 500 人 | 當行人進入您的道路時,立即 100% 完全停止;保持汽車完全靜止,直到出現 10 公尺的明顯間隙 |
| 按喇叭或加速發動機 | 激進的挑戰或即將加速的威脅;巨大的噪音嚇到了那些轉身的人,導致他們旋轉並撞到引擎蓋 | 完全靜音: 將手放在喇叭上,關閉響亮的汽車立體聲音樂,以便您可以聽到外界提示,並將引擎轉速保持在安靜的怠速狀態 |
| 當人們緊在後車箱後面時換入駐車檔 (P) 或倒車檔 (R) | 換入駐車檔或倒車檔時,明亮的白色倒車倒車燈會閃爍,並會自動解鎖車門,讓後面的人認為您正在倒車 | 將選檔桿保持在駕駛檔 (D),右腳用力踩下煞車踏板(如果腿累,拉起手煞車) |
| 搖下車窗爭吵,用手機擋著別人的臉拍照,或大喊「我得去上班了」 | 加劇個人衝突,讓憤怒的人有機會搶走你的手機、衝進機艙或打開你的門 | 保持車窗 100% 關閉: 如果有人看著您,請在擋風玻璃內以平靜、歉意的“安靜/我在等待”姿勢舉起雙手掌,並將手機放在控制台上 |
機械車輛準備:車門、玻璃、進氣防護¶
現代乘用車具有多種自動便利設置,除非您了解它們的工作原理,否則在街道緊急情況下這些設置會成為嚴重的負擔。
1. 破解「換檔駐車自動解鎖」陷阱¶
在過去 20 年製造的大多數車輛中,工廠車身控制計算機經過編程,**當您達到 15 公里/小時(10 英里/小時)時自動鎖定所有四個車門,並在您將變速箱換至駐車檔 (P) 或關閉點火開關時自動解鎖所有四個車門。 **
- 在緊張的人群相遇中,司機通常會想:「遊行結束時我要在這裡坐 15 分鐘,所以我會把車停在公園裡休息一下。」
- 當您將變速桿推入停車的那一刻,當所有四個外門把手都解鎖時,一聲響亮的“沉悶”聲會在車門中迴響,而人群的手緊挨著您的汽車。
- 如果您必須換入駐車檔等待較長時間,**將手指放在扶手上的主鎖按鈕上,並在換入駐車檔後立即按 LOCK。 **長期而言,請進入儀表板資訊娛樂螢幕,在 車輛設定 > 電動門鎖 > 自動車門解鎖 下,將設定變更為 「關閉」 或 「僅在鑰匙退出時駕駛員車門」。
2. 了解汽車玻璃:夾層擋風玻璃與強化側窗玻璃¶
如果被岩石、旗桿或重物撞擊,汽車上的所有玻璃的表現並非都相同:
- 您的前擋風玻璃(以及一些現代豪華側窗)是層壓安全玻璃: 兩層玻璃粘合在透明聚乙烯醇縮丁醛 (PVB) 塑料的堅韌內片周圍。即使有人用重物撞擊您的前擋風玻璃並將其裂成蜘蛛網狀,塑膠夾層仍將擋風玻璃固定在一塊,因此物體無法輕易滲入機艙。
- **您的側門窗和後窗通常是鋼化玻璃:**當鋼化玻璃一直捲入其框架通道時,其中心的平推力非常強,但如果向下卷甚至 2 厘米(1 英寸),暴露的頂部邊緣可能會被抓住並向外彎曲,直到它破碎成數千個微小的卵石大小的立方體。此外,尖銳的陶瓷尖頭(例如玻璃破碎工具或火星塞碎片)可以輕輕一擊就打碎鋼化側玻璃。
- 如果玻璃受到威脅,採取保護性乘客姿勢: 如果有人開始用硬物敲打汽車側面,請指示所有乘客(尤其是後座的兒童)將安全帶扣在臀部,將頭部和軀幹向中控台傾斜,遠離側窗,並用夾克、背包或前臂濺臉和眼睛,以免飛濺的玻璃塊進入他們的眼睛。
3. 保護機艙空氣品質免受煙霧和化學刺激物的影響¶
如果煙霧彈、道路照明彈、燃燒的輪胎或警察催淚瓦斯/胡椒噴霧部署在您停下的汽車附近的任何地方,您的儀表板通風鼓風機將直接通過擋風玻璃底部的外罩通風口吸入有毒煙霧,並在五秒鐘內將其直接吹到您的臉上,除非您切換到內部空氣再循環。
- 按下顯示汽車圖示的儀表板按鈕,其中帶有彎曲的 U 形轉彎箭頭(再循環)。
- 保持空調涼爽(這樣在密封的情況下,窗戶就不會因呼吸而起霧),並保持所有窗戶緊閉,直到遠離煙霧幾個街區。
識別並逃離上演的實體路障(犯罪伏擊與公民封鎖)¶
並非每個路障都是公眾抗議或市政外部路障。在某些地區或在嚴重內亂和治安崩潰期間,犯罪團夥會豎起臨時搭建的路障,拖著垃圾箱、倒下的樹枝、購物車、燃燒的輪胎或橙色交通錐穿過黑暗的高速公路出口匝道、橋樑或沒有燈光的小巷,專門迫使孤獨的駕車者停下來並下車,以便他們可以被搶劫或劫車。
| 未來觀察到的特徵 | 合法的市政/警察道路封閉 | 臨時人群或犯罪伏擊路障 |
|---|---|---|
| 路障材料 | 統一反光條紋 DOT 鋸木架、數位箭頭板或帶有緊急閃光燈的標記警用巡洋艦/消防車 | 隨機拖入道路的碎片:垃圾桶、托盤、輪胎、購物車、岩石、樹枝或側向傾斜的無標記汽車 |
| 在場人員 | 身穿高能見度 ANSI 反光背心的製服警察、消防員或高速公路旗手引導交通繞道行駛 | 要嘛沒人看見(躲在路邊的陰影裡等你走出去),要嘛是便衣人接近你的門 |
| 地點選擇 | Placed right at a well-lit major intersection so motorists can easily turn left or right onto an open cross street | 放置在街區中部、盲道上、地下通道內或單車道圍牆高速公路出口匝道的中途,轉彎困難的地方 |
| 正確的駕駛員操作 | 按照穿制服的警察的手勢進入標記的繞行路線 | DO NOT drive up to the debris and NEVER get out to move it: Stop 30 meters (100 feet) back, shift into Reverse, and back straight out using your mirrors |
Warning
The "Debris in the Road" Trap: If you are driving late at night or during civil unrest and find a shopping cart, garbage bin, mattress, or tree branch blocking your lane in an isolated spot, never put your car in Park and step out to drag the object off the road. That 10-second window while your driver's door is wide open, the engine is running, and your back is turned holding a trash can with both hands is the classic textbook carjacking ambush. Instead, lock your doors, look in your rearview mirror, and reverse straight back out the way you came until you reach a cross street.
How to communicate with emergency dispatch and de-escalate safely¶
If your vehicle is completely immobilized inside an aggressive crowd and people are climbing onto the hood, rocking the car, or attempting to break windows:
- Dial 911 / 112 / 999 on hands-free speakerphone or dashboard Bluetooth immediately. Do not hold a bright smartphone up against the side window glass where someone outside thinks you are filming their face up close (which frequently provokes people to smash the window to take the phone). Put the phone down in the cupholder on speakerphone.
- Give the dispatcher your exact coordinates and vehicle description first: State clearly: "Emergency, my car is surrounded by a crowd that is attacking my vehicle and trying to break the windows at [Street Name and Cross Street / Landmark]. I am in a [Color, Make, Model, License Plate] with [Number] passengers including children inside."
- Never display or brandish a weapon inside the glass cabin: Showing a weapon through the window to try to scare a crowd away almost never disperses a crowd; instead, someone shouts "Gun in the car," creating immediate mass panic and causing armed individuals in the crowd or nearby police officers to open fire into the vehicle cabin.
- If an escape lane opens and you must move away from imminent lethal violence: Check closely in front of your hood and along both front fenders to verify that no human being is in front of or underneath your wheels. Turn on your hazard flashers or turn signal to show clearly which way your wheels are turning, and roll out at a slow, steady walking pace (5 to 8 km/h / 3 to 5 mph) so anyone nearby has time to step aside, driving directly to the nearest police precinct, fire station, or open hospital emergency entrance.
Note
If you live or work in a city experiencing scheduled demonstrations, strikes, or civil unrest, check your municipal transportation department and police traffic alerts before starting your engine, keep your fuel tank (or EV battery) above 50 percent capacity at all times (so you never run out of fuel or air conditioning while trapped in a 3-hour street gridlock), and store a basic car emergency kit (drinking water, first-aid kit, phone charging cable, and paper street map) inside the passenger cabin rather than locked in the trunk.
常見問題¶
Why should I never use my car horn if people are standing in the street blocking my car?
In normal everyday driving, a brief tap of the horn alerts another distracted driver at a green light. Inside a dense pedestrian crowd, however, your car horn blasts over **100 to 110 decibels** just 1 meter (3 feet) away from people's ears. That sudden acoustic shock triggers an immediate physiological startle-and-adrenaline response in dozens of people simultaneously, making them feel attacked and drawing everyone's eyes and anger directly onto your windshield. Staying completely quiet allows the crowd's attention to move past your vehicle so they keep walking.
What if I am stuck on a one-way street or highway ramp with 20 cars behind me and a crowd blocking the road ahead?
If you see a blockade forming ahead on a highway or one-way street, stop **early, at least 30 to 50 meters (100 to 165 feet) back** from the crowd before closing the gap. Stopping well back keeps your car out of the high-tension contact zone at the front line, gives you room to angle your car onto a wide paved shoulder or grassy median, and signals the cars behind you to stop and coordinate backing down the ramp together under police direction rather than packing tightly into a dead-end bottleneck.
Is it safer to roll my window down a tiny crack to tell protesters "I agree with you, please let me through to pick up my kid"?
Keep your window **100 percent closed and sealed.** First, inside a noisy crowd of hundreds of people, trying to shout a personal explanation to one person standing beside your mirror does not move the 300 people standing in front of your bumper who cannot hear you. Second, rolling a frameless or tempered glass window down by even 2 to 5 centimeters (1 to 2 inches) unseats the top edge of the glass from the steel upper door channel, making the window 10 times easier to shatter outward by hand and allowing pepper spray, smoke, or hands to enter the cabin. If you want to communicate non-hostility, keep the glass closed, keep your hands open and relaxed in view, and give a calm nod or wave through the closed window.
What should I do if someone jumps onto the hood or roof of my stationary car while I am stopped?
If someone climbs onto your hood or roof while you are stopped in a crowd, **keep your foot firmly on the brake pedal and do not suddenly slam the accelerator or slam the brakes to throw them off.** Accelerating with a person on your hood causes them to fall directly underneath your front wheels, resulting in life-threatening crush trauma and severe criminal charges against the driver, and causes the entire surrounding crowd to swarm the car immediately. Most individuals who step onto a car hood for a photo or chant step back down within 30 to 60 seconds when the driver does not react; if they begin stomping on the laminated windshield to break into the cabin, call 911 on speakerphone immediately and move only slowly and smoothly once they slide off or a clear path opens.
If my car windows or body panels are damaged by a crowd or riot, does auto insurance pay to fix it?
Damage to your vehicle caused by civil unrest, riots, vandalism, or falling objects is covered under the **Comprehensive Coverage** (often called "Other Than Collision" coverage) portion of your auto insurance policy, subject to your comprehensive deductible. If you only carry basic state-minimum **Liability-Only** insurance, riot or vandalism damage to your own vehicle is not covered. If your vehicle sustains cosmetic dents, broken side mirrors, or cracked glass, **never stop inside the crowd zone to take photos or argue about damage:** drive until you are several kilometers away in a safe location or at a police station, then photograph the damage and file an online police report number for your comprehensive insurance claim.
What if I am riding in an Uber, Lyft, or taxi when the car gets caught in a sudden street blockade?
If you are a backseat passenger in a rideshare or taxi that approaches a dense crowd or blockade, politely ask the driver immediately: *"Please stop here and turn around down this side street, do not drive into the crowd."* Verify that your rear passenger door is locked and your window is rolled all the way up. If the vehicle is safely stopped a block back from a peaceful parade or march that has gridlocked all traffic in the neighborhood (and there is no hostility or danger outside), it is often fastest and safest to end the ride in a well-lit, calm spot a block away and walk out of the area on the sidewalk, **but never step out of a rideshare if the car is already inside an agitated or violent crowd.**
來源已檢查¶
- United States Department of State, Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) & Diplomatic Security Service: Personal Security During Civil Unrest and Roadblocks (United States)
- Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), Vehicle Ramming Mitigation and Crowd Safety Guidelines (United States)
- Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), Travel Advice: Safety During Demonstrations, Political Unrest, and Roadblocks (United Kingdom)
- Global Affairs Canada, Her Majesty's / Government of Canada Safe Travel Guidance: Civil Unrest and Demonstrations (Canada)
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), Stay Safe: International Security Guidelines for Field Movement and Roadblocks (International)