Laptop canke telefone ngendanwa yibwe: gufunga kure, guhanagura, no kugarura¶

Kugira ngo telefone yawe y’ubuhinga bwa none ikunyazwe mu kuboko kwawe mu nzira igendamwo abantu benshi mu gihe igicapo kifunguwe, canke gufatwa na laptop yawe mu kafe, ku kibuga c’indege canke mu modoka, ni ikibazo c’umutekano w’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none vyihutirwa. Muri iki gihe, abasuma b'abahinga bo mu mabarabara ("abagendera ku bitugu" n'abasuma b'amapikipiki) ntibakunda kwiba amatelefone kugira ngo bagurishe gusa ibikoresho vy'inyuma. Ahubwo, barakubona wandika kode yawe y’ibanga y’imirongo 4 canke 6 ku rutugu rwawe, ugafata igikoresho kitari gifunguwe, maze ugaca wiruka mu minota 5 gushika kuri 15 ya mbere kugira ngo uhindure ID yawe ya Apple canke ijambobanga rya Google, ugakufunga kuri konti yawe yo mu gicu, ugafata ubutumwa bwa SMS bufise amabara abiri, ugakuraho amakode yawe yo kwemeza ko ari we, ugakuraho amakode yawe ya banki n’amaporogarama yawe.

Inyishu yawe mu minota 60 ya mbere ni yo igena nimba telefone canke laptop yibwe iguma ari igikoresho gitoyi co gusubirira canke ihinduka ikintu giteye akaga c’amahera n’ubusuma bw’akaranga. Iyi nkuru iragutwara intambwe ku yindi mu rutonde nyarwo rwo gufunga canke guhanagura igikoresho ca iOS, Android, macOS, Windows, canke Linux kure, gucapura ibimenyetso vy’umucukumbuzi n’ivy’igihe ca OAuth imbere y’uko abasuma bashobora kubikoresha, gufunga SIM/eSIM yawe n’amaporogarama yo muri banki, gushiramwo urutonde rw’ibintu vy’ubugizi bwa nabi. ubutumwa bwo guhenda abantu bugenewe kuguhenda ngo ufungure igikoresho cibwe.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. NTUKURIKIRANE igisuma canke ngo uhangane n’umuntu uwo ari we wese ku nzira ya GPS: Ntukigere ukurikira umusuma ku mubiri canke ngo ugende uja ku nzu canke ku nzu yerekanwa ku ikarita yawe ya Find My. Nimba uherutse kwibwa, gukubitwa canke guterwa ubwoba, uce wimukira mu nyubakwa ya bose imurikira neza iri ku metero n’imiburiburi 100 (amafuti 330) maze uhamagare inomero y’ivyihutirwa yo mu karere kawe (911 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada, 112 mu Bumwe bw’Uburayi bwose, 999 mu Bwongereza bwacu) canke ubaze . inomero z'ivyihutirwa ububiko.
2. Utize telefone canke mudasobwa y'umugenzi wizigiye mu minota 5 ya mbere hanyuma ushireho "Lost Mode / Remote Lock" ubwo nyene:
   • Kuri iPhone, iPad, canke Mac: Genda kuri iCloud.com/find mu mucukumbuzi w'urubuga uwo ari wo wose. Injira ukoresheje konti yawe ya Apple (Apple yemerera kwinjira kuri iCloud.com/find ataco bisaba kode y’ukugenzura y’ibintu 2 yoherejwe ku gikoresho cawe cibwe) hanyuma ukande Mark As Lost kugira ngo ubwo nyene ufunge igicapo, uzimye Apple Pay, maze ugaragaze ubutumwa bwo gusubirana.
   • Kuri Telefone Android, Tablet, canke Chromebook: Genda kuri google.com/android/find (Google Rondera Igikoresho Canje), winjire, hanyuma ukande Igikoresho gitekanye kugira ngo ufunge igicapo ukoresheje PIN yawe maze usohoke muri Google Pay.
   • Ku mudasobwa wa Windows: Genda kuri account.microsoft.com/devices, uhitemwo laptop yawe, hanyuma ukande Rondera igikoresho canje -> Lock.
3. Niba telefone yanyazwe mu gihe IRI KUFUNGURA (canke iyo umusuma yabonye wandika passcode yawe y'ibarabara), ushiremwo "Remote Erase / Factory Wipe" yuzuye ubwo nyene aho kuyifunga gusa: Iyo umusuma azi passcode yawe y'imirongo 6 canke akaguma afunguye igicapo cawe, "Umwe ntazohagarika iyo nzira y'ugufungura iyo telefone." Ku iCloud.com/find canke google.com/android/find, ukande Sikura iki gikoresho / igikoresho co gusubiramwo uruganda ubwo nyene (ku iOS 15+ na Android ya none, gukuraho igikoresho kure NTIBIZIMYA Activation Lock, kandi kuri iPhones zishigikiwe, urashobora gukurikirana aho iPhone yasimbuwe iri biciye ku rubuga rwa Find My).
4. Itegeko ry’urutonde rikomeye: NTUHAGANYE umurongo wawe wa telefone ngendanwa n’umurongo wawe w’amatelefone ngendanwa gushika UHEZE kohereza itegeko rya Remote Lock / Remote Erase: Nimba telefone yawe yibwe ubu iri ku makuru y’amatelefone ngendanwa (4G/5G) kure ya Wi-Fi maze ugahamagara telefone ngendanwa yawe ngendanwa ubwa mbere kugira ngo uzimye SIM/ ntazokwigera aronka itegeko ryawe ryo Gufunga canke Guhanagura kure. Wohereze iCloud.com/find canke google.com/android/find lock/wipe command mbere, urindire iminota 2 (canke wemeze ko iri ku murongo), hanyuma hanyuma uhamagare uwuguha telefone ngendanwa kugira ngo ahagarike SIM/eSIM maze ahagarike IMEI nimero ya telefone y’imirongo 15.
5. Injira muri konti yawe ya mbere ya email (Gmail, Outlook, iCloud Mail, Proton) ukoresheje igikoresho gisukuye, uhindure ijambobanga, hanyuma ukande "Sohoka mu bindi biganiro vyose": Laptop canke telefone yibwe ifise amakuru y'injira ahoraho n'ibimenyetso vy'ibiganiro vya OAuth vy'imeli yawe, ububiko bw'ijambobanga ry'igicu, n'ibindi. Guhindura ijambobanga ryawe no gukanda Sohoka mu biganiro vyose vy'urubuga n'ivy'amatelefone ngendanwa muri Google yawe (myaccount.google.com/security), Pome (account.apple.com), kandi ibipande vy’umutekano vya Microsoft bica bikuraho ubwo nyene ibimenyetso vy’ububiko vyicaye ku bikoresho vyibwe.
6. Hamagara igisata c’ubuhendanyi ca banki yawe n’abaguha ikarita y’inguzanyo kugira ngo bahagarike uburenganzira bwo gukoresha banki ngendanwa no gukuraho ibimenyetso vy’amahera y’inguzanyo: Saba ibiro vy’ubuhendanyi vya banki yawe (1) bihagarike ibikorwa vyose vy’amaporogarama y’inguzanyo, (2) **bifute vyose vyatanzwe vya Apple Pay, Google Wallet, na Samsung Pay bihuza ikarita y’inguzanyo, na (3) ushire umurongo w’isohoka w’igihe gito/Zelle/uguhindura amahera hagati y’abandi ku konti yawe yo gusuzuma.

Igishushanyo c'ingingo: inyishu y'isaha ya mbere kuri telefone ngendanwa canke laptop yibwe¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Telefone ngendanwa canke Laptop vyibwe canke vyanyazwe"] --> Safety["Wemeze umutekano wo ku mubiri: Ntukurikirane igisuma"]
    Safety --> UnlockedCheck{"Mbega Ico gikoresho cari carafashwe igihe cariko kirafungurwa, canke uwo musuma yoba yari kumenya Passcode yawe?"}
    UnlockedCheck -->|"Ego, Yanyazwe Yafunguwe canke Kode y'Ibanga Yarahungabanijwe"| ImmediateWipe["Genda kuri iCloud.com/rondere canke google.com/android/rondere MBERE: Gutera kure gukuraho / guhanagura ubwo nyene"]
    UnlockedCheck -->|"Oya, igicapo cari gikingijwe n'ubuhinga bukomeye bw'ibinyabuzima/kode y'ibanga hamwe n'ububiko bwose bwa disiki"| RemoteLock["Genda kuri iCloud.com/rondere, google.com/android/rondere, canke konti.microsoft.com/ibikoresho: Uburyo bwo gutera / Gufunga kure"]
    ImmediateWipe --> RevokeSessions["Injira muri Imeli ya mbere, Konti ya Apple/Google, n'Umucungerezi w'Ijambobanga: Hindura Ijambobanga + Gukuraho Ibimenyetso Vyose Bikora"]
    RemoteLock --> RevokeSessions
    RevokeSessions --> CarrierFreeze["Hamagara uwutwara telefone ngendanwa: Hagarika umurongo wa SIM / eSIM, Guhagarika Port-Out, n'ImeI y'Imibare 15"]
    CarrierFreeze --> BankLock["Hamagara amabanki n'amaporogarama yo kwishura (Zelle, Venmo, Porogaramu y'amahera, Revolut, PayPal): Guhagarika ibiganiro vyo kuri telefone ngendanwa no gukuraho ibimenyetso vy'amasakoshi y'amahera"]
    BankLock --> PoliceReport["Dosiye Raporo Yemewe ya Polisi Urutonde rw'Inomero y'Igikoresho n'IMEI/MEID y'Imibare 15 y'Ubwishingizi & Urutonde rw'Ibikoresho"]

Intambwe ya 1: Shira mu ngiro uburyo nyabwo bwo gufunga no guhanagura kure ukoresheje sisitemu ikoresha¶

Uko ufunga canke ugafuta ibikoresho vyawe vyibwe, n’uko ushobora gushika ku rubuga rwa dashboard ata SMS y’ukwemeza 2 yoherejwe kuri telefone nyene iherutse kwibwa, bivana n’uko ukoresha ubuhinga bwawe:

Urubuga-ku-rubuga gufunga kure, guhanagura, na 2FA-bypass ishingiro¶

None iyo uwo musuma ashira iPhone canke Android yawe muri "Mode d'indege" canke akayizimya?¶

Uburyo bwo gukoresha ubuhinga bwa none bwafunze ikinogo c'"Uburyo bw'indege / Power Off": - Kuri iOS 15 n’izishasha: N’igihe umusuma afashe buto yo mu ruhande agatanga ubushobozi kuri iPhone burundu OFF (canke mbere inyuma y’aho bateri ipfuye gushika amasaha 24, canke inyuma yo guhanagura kure), iPhone iri mu rwego rwa Ultra Widepo (UWB) na Bluetooth Low Energy radio chips ziguma zikora. Igihe cose iPhone, iPad, canke Mac y’uwundi muntu wese igenda mu metero 10 gushika kuri 30 (amafuti 33 gushika kuri 100) y’iphone yawe yibwe yazimye aho hose kw’isi, telefone yawe iravuga mu gacerere Find My Crowd-Sourced Network ya Apple maze igahindura lo GPS yayo kuri exact yawe iCloud.com/find ikarita. - Kuri Android 9+ n'urubuga rwa Google rwagutse rwo kurondera ibikoresho vyanje (n'urubuga rwa Samsung rwo kurondera ata murongo): Ibikoresho vya Android bishigikiwe (nk'urutonde rwa Pixel 8/9 n'urutonde rwa Galaxy S23/S24) na vyo nyene biratangaza amatara ya Bluetooth yashizwemwo amakuru ku bikoresho vya Android biri hafi.

Intambwe ya 2: Ico wokora iyo umusuma abonye passcode yawe ("Shoulder Surfing" gukira)¶

Mu bisagara bininibinini vyo mu Bwongereza, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Uburayi na Amerika Latini, imigwi y'abagizi ba nabi ihagaze inyuma y'abahohotewe mu tubari, amagariyamoshi, n'amaduka y'ikawa, bagafata amasanamu canke baraba uwo bahohotewe yandika kode yabo y'imirongo 6 ya iPhone canke Android, hanyuma bagafata telefone mu minwe y'uwo bahohotewe.

Kubera iki passcode izwi ari akaga cane (N'ingene uburinzi bw'ibikoresho vyibwe buyihagarika)¶

• Niba waramaze gufungura "Uburinzi bw'ibikoresho vyibwe" bwa Apple (Settings -> Face ID & Passcode -> Stolen Device Protection:
  • Yashizweho muri iOS 17.3, Ugukingira ibikoresho vyibwe ni ikintu gikiza ubuzima: iyo iPhone yawe iri kure y’ahantu umenyereye (nk’i muhira canke aho ukora), iPhone irabuza rwose kode yawe y’imibare 6 ikoreshwa nk’igikoresho co gusubira inyuma ku bikorwa bihambaye. Naho uwo musuma yoba azi kode yawe y’ibanga y’imirongo 6, ntibashobora kubona ububiko bwawe bwa iCloud Keychain / Passwords app vault, ntibashobora kuzima Lost Mode, bashobora gukuraho telefone, kandi bashobora guhindura ijambobanga ryawe rya Apple Account yawe ataco baciye ku **Face ID biometric bitegekanijwe Isaha 1 y’umutekano ikurikirwa n’isuzuma rya kabiri ry’ibinyabuzima.
• Nimba UTARI WARI UBUKIRIZO BWIBWE (canke iyo Android/iPhone itafunguwe yanyazwe ata burinzi bwa biometric):
  • Umusuma azi passcode yawe y'imibare 6 arashobora gufungura Settings, ukande kw'izina ryawe, hanyuma ukande "Hindura Ijambobanga -> Wibagiwe Ijambobanga" ukoresheje gusa kode yawe y'ibanga y'imirongo 6 kugira ngo usubiremwo ijambobanga ryawe ryose rya Konti ya Apple, uzime Find My iPhone, wongereko Face ID yabo bwite, hanyuma ufungure umucungerezi w'ijambobanga ryawe ryabitswe mu masegonda 90.
  • Igitero cawe co gusubiza mu buryo bwihutirwa:
    1. Isiganwa ku iCloud.com/find canke google.com/android/find mu minota 2 ya mbere hanyuma ukande kuri "Futa iki gikoresho" (Remote Wipe) imbere y'uko umusuma ashobora gufungura Settings.
    2. Suzuma nimba uwo musuma AMAZE guhindura ijambobanga rya konti yawe ya Apple akagufunga: Niwagerageza kwinjira muri account.apple.com kandi ubone "Incorrect Password" canke ubone urufunguzo rwo gusubizaho utigeze urema, hamagara Apple Support ubwo nyene kandi icarimwe hamagara uwugutwara telefone ngendanwa kugira ngo akume SIM/eSIM yawe kugira ngo uwo musuma ntasubire kwakira ama code y'ukugenzura SMS avuye muri banki yawe.
    3. Nimba telefone yawe yibwe yari ifise amajambo y’ibanga yawe yabitswe mu majambo y’ibanga ya Apple / iCloud Keychain canke Google Password Manager: Wiyumvire ko uwo musuma yafunguye urutonde rw’amajambo y’ibanga yawe akoresheje amajambo y’ibanga yawe yo kuri screen maze akagufotora canke akarungika hanze amajambo y’ibanga yawe yo muri banki, email, n’ay’ibanga ry’ubuhinga bwa none. Ubwo nyene ukoreshe mudasobwa isukuye kugira ngo uhindure amajambo y’ibanga kuri amakonti yawe 10 ahambaye cane (Imeli y’intango, Imeli y’inyuma y’ugusubirana, Amabanki yo gusuzuma/kuzigama, Konti z’ubucuruzi/z’ikiruhuko c’izabukuru, Venmo/PayPal/Cash App, Amakonti ya Crypto, na amakonti ya Amazon/Shopping).

Intambwe ya 3: Sever ibihe vyo kwinjira, ibimenyetso vya OAuth, n'imfunguruzo za SSH/API (Cane cane ku ma laptops yibwe)¶

Iyo laptop canke smartphone yibwe, guhindura ijambobanga rya konti yawe gusa ntivyama bihagije nimba urubuga rwemera ko amakuru y’ibanga canke ibimenyetso vy’iporogarama y’amatelefone ngendanwa biriho biguma vyinjiye mu misi 30 inyuma y’uguhindura ijambobanga. Utegerezwa gukuraho ibihe vyose bikoreshwa mu bibanza vyawe vy'ubuhinga bwa none:

Urutonde rwo gusuzuma: Aho wokanda "Sohoka mu bikoresho vyose" mu minota itarenga 10¶

• 1. Google / Gmail / Ahantu h'akazi ka Google (myaccount.google.com/device-activity:
  • Fyonda kuri telefone canke laptop yibwe iri muri list y'ibikoresho hanyuma ukande kuri buto y'ubururu "Sohoka". Hanyuma ugende kuri myaccount.google.com/security, hindura ijambobanga rya konti yawe ya Google, maze usuzume Igenzura ry'Intambwe 2 -> Porogaramu y'Ukwemeza / Passkeys kugira ngo ukureho ijambobanga ryose riboshe gusa ku bikoresho vyibwe.
• 2. Konti ya Apple / iCloud (account.apple.com:
  • Injira, uhindure ijambobanga rya konti yawe ya Apple, hanyuma uhitemwo "Sohoka mu bikoresho vyose vy'ubuhinga bwa none n'ibikoresho vyose vyinjiye muri konti yawe ya Apple." (Imburi ikomeye: Ntu**kande "Kura kuri konti yawe" ku rutonde rwa iPhone/Mac yibwe imbere muri list y'ibikoresho bishobora gukurwaho, kuko gukanda kuri "Kura muri Konti ishobora gukurwako" muri iCloud.com/find mu Uburyo bwazimiye canke Ugukuraho burindiriye ibihe vyose).
• 3. Konti ya Microsoft / Ibiro 365 / Umuduga umwe (account.microsoft.com/security:
  • Fyonda Gucungera ingene ninjira -> Nsohora hose, ivyo bikaba bihatira ama laptops yose ya Windows, ama browser, aba clients ba Outlook, n’ama apps ya OneDrive guhagarika ibimenyetso vyabo vy’igihe mu masaha 24.
• 4. Abarongozi b'ijambobanga (1Ijambobanga, Bitwarden, Dashlane, Umucungezi, Ijambobanga rya Proton):
  • Injira mu rubuga rw'umucungerezi wawe w'ijambobanga ukoresheje mudasobwa isukuye, genda kuri Imiterere ya konti -> Umutekano / Gukuraho uburenganzira bw'Ibiganiro, hanyuma ukande "Gukuraho Uburenganzira bw'Ibindi Biganiro Vyose / Gukuraho Ibikoresho Vyose." Ivyo bihatira porogarama y'ibiro canke umucukumbuzi w'ibanga kuri laptop/telefone yawe yibwe Ijambobanga + Urufunguzo rw’ibanga kandi.
• 5. Ivy'itumanaho n'ivy'imigenderanire (WhatsApp, ikimenyetso, ubutumwa, ubugoyagoye, ukutumvikana):
  • WhatsApp: Iyo umaze gukoresha SIM/eSIM yo gusubirira iriko inomero yawe ya telefone kuri telefone nshasha maze ukinjira muri WhatsApp, WhatsApp ica isohoka telefone yibwe (kuko WhatsApp yemera telefone imwe gusa y’intango ku nimero). Hanyuma ubwo nyene ugende kuri . Settings -> Linked Devices kuri telefone yawe nshasha maze usohoke mu ma browser yose ya laptop ahuye.
  • Itelegaramu n'ikimenyetso: Gufungura Settings -> Devices (Active Sessions) hanyuma ukande "Heza Ibindi Biganiro Vyose" kugira ngo ukureho ubutumwa bwo mu karere kuri laptop canke telefone yibwe.
• 6. Ivyemezo vy'abahinguzi, igicu, n'ivy'ishirahamwe (ku ma laptops yibwe):
  • Niba laptop yawe yibwe irimwo terminal ifise amakuru atagiramwo amakuru canke yashizwe mu bubiko, ubwo nyene winjiremwo ukoresheje iyindi mashini maze uyikureho:
    • Imfunguruzo za GitHub / GitLab SSH n'Ibimenyetso vy'Ukwinjira kw'Umuntu ku giti ciwe: github.com/settings/keys kandi github.com/settings/tokens.
    • AWS / Igicu ca Google / Ivyemezo vya Azure CLI: Zimya imfunguruzo zo kwinjira za IAM zibitswe muri ~/.aws/credentials canke ~/.config/gcloud.
    • VPN y’ishirahamwe / Tailscale / Cloudflare Zero Trust: Menyesha umukoresha wawe Ibiro vy’Umutekano w’Ikoranabuhanga / Ibiro vy’Ubufasha vya SOC ubwo nyene** kugira ngo bashobore gukuraho icemeza ko MDM ya laptop, urufunguzo rw’urudodo rwa Tailscale, n’igihe ca Okta/Entra ID.

Intambwe ya 4: Funga ikarita yawe ya SIM/eSIM maze ushire ku rutonde rw'imibare 15 ya IMEI¶

Rindira gushika ushize ku murongo itegeko ryawe Gufunga kure canke Gufunga kure kuri iCloud.com/find canke google.com/android/find. Iryo tegeko rihejeje gurungikwa, hamagara uwuguha amatelefone ngendanwa ukoresheje telefone y’umugenzi wawe:

1. Buza guhindura SIM y'umubiri mu yindi telefone:
   • Iyo telefone yawe yibwe yakoresheje nano-SIM card y’umubiri ata SIM PIN, umusuma arashobora gufungura igitereko ca SIM, akagishiramwo SIM yawe muri telefone y’umuriro idafunguwe, maze agaca akira ubutumwa bwose bwa SMS n’uguhamagara kuri telefone kwoherezwa kuri nimero yawe (harimwo n’amakode ya bank even 2FA waslen yawe. Bwira uwuguserukira ahagarike umurongo wawe wa telefone ngendanwa, azime SIM/eSIM yibwe, hanyuma ashire Account Port-Out Freeze kuri konti yawe.
2. Shira inomero yawe ya telefone kuri eSIM nshasha canke kuri SIM y'umubiri uno musi:
   • Sura iduka ry’ubudandaji ry’ishirahamwe ryawe ry’amatelefone ngendanwa ufise indangamuntu yawe y’amafoto kugira ngo ushireho eSIM yo gusubirira canke SIM card y’umubiri iriko inomero yawe ya telefone isanzweho, ivyo bikaba bizimya ubudasiba SIM/eSIM iri muri telefone yibwe.
3. Ongera inomero ya IMEI ya telefone yawe yibwe y'imirongo 15 ku rutonde rw'ibintu vy'agaciro rwa GSMA kw'isi yose:
   • Rondera telefone yawe y’imirongo 15 IMEI (Indangamuntu Mpuzamakungu y’Ibikoresho Bigendagenda) ku gicapo c’umwimerere c’agasanduku k’ubudandaji (kipima nk’amasentimetero 15 ku 8, canke 6 ku 3), imbere account.apple.com -> Ibikoresho canke google.com/android/find -> Amakuru y'Igikoresho, canke ku giciro c'umuduga wawe. Iyo IMEI y’imirongo 15 uyihe uwugutwara kugira ngo yishire ku rutonde rw’ibara ry’agahama ku rutonde rw’amakuru rwa IMEI rwo kw’isi yose rwa GSMA maze uyishire muri raporo yawe ya polisi.

Intambwe ya 5: Gukingira ubusuma bw’amahera n’akaranga (Igihe umusuma yinjiye kuri telefone yawe ifunguye)¶

Nimba umusuma yari afise uburenganzira bwo gushika kuri telefone yawe ifunguwe, wiyumvire ko yarondeye Amafoto yawe, Ivyanditswe, n'amaporogarama yawe y'iposita ku bijanye n'indangamuntu, amajambo banga, n'amajambo y'imbuto y'ibanga:

• 1. Gufunga raporo zawe z’inguzanyo ku biro vyose bitatu bikuru vy’inguzanyo (100% ku buntu): Shira Ugufunga kw’umutekano kuri Equifax (equifax.com/personal/credit-report-services), Umugerageza (experian.com/freeze), na Ubumwe bw'Abahinduzi (transunion.com/credit-freeze) (canke Iyandikisha ry’Uburinzi rya CIFAS mu Bwongereza / Equifax & TransUnion Canada) kugira ngo ubuze abasuma gufungura inguzanyo canke amakarita y’inguzanyo mw’izina ryawe.
• 2. Gukuraho Porogaramu zo Kwishura (Venmo, Cash App, Zelle, PayPal, Revolut, Monzo, Wise): Injira muri porogaramu zawe zo kwishura ku mucukumbuzi w’urubuga, uhindure amajambo banga/PIN, ukureho amakarita y’ihera ahuye mu gihe gito, kandi usohoke mu bikoresho vyose bikora.
• 3. Gukubura Amafaranga y’Ikigobe Nimba Ijambo ry’Imbuto Ryabitswe ku Gikoresho: Niba ifoto canke aka gatabo karimwo amajambo 12 canke 24 Ijambo ry’imbuto rya BIP-39 ryari ku gikoresho, rema igikapu gishasha ku gikoresho gisukuye ubwo nyene maze **ushire ku 0 ijana ku ** umusi wawe wa1.
• 4. Subiriza Porogaramu Yawe y’Ivyemezo (2FA TOTP Codes): Subiramwo ibimenyetso vyawe vya TOTP bihuye n’igicu kuri telefone yawe usubiriza (canke ukoreshe 2FA Backup Recovery Codes zawe zicapwe zifise imirongo 8 kugira ngo wandike porogaramu nshasha y’ivyemezo maze usibe ikimenyetso c’igikoresho ca kera).
• 5. Gutanga Raporo Yemewe ya Polisi no Gusuzuma Ubwishingizi bw'Ikarata y'Inguzanyo "Ukurinda Telefone Ngendanwa": Gutanga raporo ya polisi yerekana urutonde rw'ibintu, umuderi, Inomero y'urutonde, na IMEI y'imirongo 15. Niwaba uriha amafaranga yawe y’ukwezi y’ubuhinga bwa none ukoresheje ikarita y’inguzanyo ibereye (nk’ikarita ya Chase Freedom Flex, Wells Fargo Autograph, Capital One Venture X, canke Amex Platinum), ushiremwo ikirego c’amadolari y’Amerika 600 gushika ku 1.000 mu bwishingizi bw’ubusuma bwa telefone ngendanwa bushizwemwo.

Impanuro mpuzamakungu: Ubwongereza, Kanada na Ostraliya¶

• Mu Bwongereza (Banki 159, Polisi 101, na 101. Immobilise.com): Guza telefone iyo ari yo yose maze uhamagare 159 (Hagarika ubusuma mu Bwongereza) kugira ngo wihuze ataco uhinduye ku gisata c’ubusuma c’amabanki akomeye yo mu Bwongereza (Barclays, Lloyds, HSBC, NatWest, Santander, Monzo, Starling, Revolut) maze uhagarike porogarama yawe yo mu mabanki. Raporo y’ubusuma kuri polisi kuri 101 ukoresheje IMEI yawe y’imirongo 15 kugira uronke Inomero y’ubugizi bwa nabi (isabwa na EE, O2, Vodafone, na Three kugira ngo ushire urutonde rw’ibara ry’agahama kuri telefone y’amaboko no gukora ubwishingizi) hanyuma ushire ibendera kuri Immobilise.com.
• Muri Canada (Ikigo ca CWTA co kurwanya ubusuma): Ha IMEI yawe y’imirongo 15 uwugutwara (Rogers, Bell, Telus, Freedom) kugira ngo ahagarike telefone iri ku rutonde rw’igihugu rw’ibikoresho vyibwe** (devicecheck.ca), ushire imburi z’ubuhendanyi kuri Equifax Canada na TransUnion Canada, kandi umenyeshe Ikigo ca Kanada co kurwanya ubuhendanyi (1-888-495-8501) ivyerekeye akaranga kawe.
• Muri Australiya (Uguhagarika IMEI ya AMTA na IDCARE): Saba abaguha telefone ngendanwa (Telstra, Optus, Vodafone/TPG) Ibarabara ry’Ibikorwa n’Ibarabara ry’Itelefone ngendanwa rya AMTA** ku nzira zose zo muri Australiya (amta.org.au). Niba amafoto y’uruhusha rwawe rwo gutwara imodoka rwo muri Australiya, ikarita yawe ya Medicare, canke pasiporo yawe yari kuri iyo mashini, hamagara IDCARE kuri 1800 595 160 (idcare.org) ku mugambi wo gusubirira ivyemezo ku buntu.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Amasoko yasuzumwe¶

• Umutekano wa Apple & Ubufasha bwa Apple (Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Nimba iPhone, iPad, canke Mac yawe yazimiye canke yibwe (support.apple.com/HT201472 & HT204756), Ivyerekeye Uburinzi bw’Ibikoresho vyibwe kuri iPhone, Ubwubatsi bwo Gufunga, n’Ivyerekeye Gukuraho Ivyuma vy’Igihugu.
• Ikigo c'umutekano n'imfashanyo ca Google Android (Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Rondera, Ufunge, canke Usibe igikoresho ca Android cazimiye (support.google.com/android/answer/6160491), Uburinzi bwo Gusubiramwo Uruganda (FRP), na Google Rondera Igikoresho Canje Igikoresho Canje Gikomoka ku Bantu benshi.
• Ikigo kijejwe umutekano wo kuri Internet n’ibikorwa remezo (CISA) & Komisiyo y’ubudandaji ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (FTC, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Gukingira ibikoresho vy’amaboko ubusuma n’ugusenyura amakuru, Impanuro ku baguzi ku bijanye n’amatelefone ngendanwa yazimiye canke yibwe (consumer.ftc.gov), na IdentityTheft.gov Amasezerano yo Guhagarika Inguzanyo.
• Ikigo c’igihugu kijejwe umutekano wo kuri interineti (NCSC), Polisi y’igisagara, na Stop Scams UK (Ubwongereza): Impanuro za NCSC ku bijanye no guhangana n’igikoresho cazimiye canke cibwe, Stop Scams UK 159 Umurongo w’ivyihutirwa wo mu mabanki, na Immobilise.com Igitabo c’Igihugu c’Ubwongereza c’Itunga.
• Ishirahamwe ry’Itumatumanako ry’Igihugu ry’Igihugu (CWTA) n’Ikigo c’Igihugu co Kurwanya Ubuhendanyi (Canada): Igihugu gitegekanijwe na CRTC n’Ibikoresho vyibwe IMEI Blacklist (devicecheck.ca) n’Ingingo ngenderwako zo kwirinda ubusuma mu vy’akaranga.
• Ishirahamwe ry’amatelefone ngendanwa ryo muri Australiya (AMTA) & IDCARE (Ostraliya): Uburyo bwo guhagarika IMEI ya telefone ya AMTA yazimiye canke yibwe (amta.org.au) na IDCARE Inyishu y'Igihugu yo Gusubizaho Ivy'Ikoranabuhanga n'Akaranga (idcare.org).

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Guhindura SIM no kwiba inomero ya telefone ngendanwa
• Ijambobanga umucungerezi gufunga no gusubiza ububiko vyihutirwa
• Kurenga kuri konti ya banki no gusubiza amakuru ata wemerewe
• Ukwihenda no guhungabanya imeyili canke konti z'imigenderanire
• Inyishu y'ubusuma bw'akaranga no guhagarika inguzanyo